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DETERMINAN PERILAKU ORANG TUA TERHADAP PENGAWASAN DALAM PENGGUNAAN GADGET PADA ANAK USIA 7 – 12 TAHUN DI RT 02 RW 02 DUSUN WONOSRI BARAT DESA KOTO TINGGI PASIR PENGARAIAN Syukaisih Syukaisih; Riri Maharani; Al Hidayati; Risa Amalia; Zulmeliza Rasyid
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : STIKes Al-Insyirah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v11i2.2302

Gadgets are among mobile phones that are more powerful than computers. Surveys in some countries prove that 98% of parents allow children to use gadgets. Early surveys conducted with 5 parents at rt 02 rw 02 they just knew the negative effects of gadget could have on a child's eye. When asked about other effects, they were unaware of the implications of the other gadgets. The five parents also said that they left their children gadgets for hours on end. The study aims to find out the relationship of knowledge, attitude, perception and parental communication to supervision in gadgets use of 7-year-olds in rt 02 rw 02 village west wonosri koto tinggi pasir pengaraian. The kind of quantitative descriptive research using a sectional cross. Research conducted at rt 02 rw 02 village west wonosri koto tinggi pasir pengaraian. The population and samples in this study are all 63 year-old mothers with children. Studies suggest that there is a link between knowledge, attitude, perception, and communication with the behavior of a parent toward supervision in the use of gadgets in a child. It is hoped that health workers can do a school promotion on the effects of gadgets use on children. And it's expected that the parents will improve control behavior

ANALISIS LINGKUNGAN FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI DESA SEKIP HILIR KECAMATAN RENGAT Zulmeliza Rasyid; M. Dedi Widodo; Leon Candra
EcoNews Vol 2 No 2 (2019): EcoNews
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by plasmodium parasites that live and multiply in human red blood cells, transmitted by female mosquitoes (anopheles). The disease is strongly influenced by environmental conditions that allow mosquitoes to multiply and potentially make contact with humans and transmit malaria parasites. Based on data obtained from Sipayung District Health Center Rengat in 2015 the number of malaria incidence amounted to 76 cases. The purpose of this research is general to know the relationship of physical environment with the incidence of malaria. In particular to know the existence of standing water, the existence of shrubs, and the existence of cattle stables with the incidence of malaria. The research used is quantitative analytic observational method with cross sectional study design. The number of samples in this study is 99 respondents. Sampling using quota sampling technique. Sampling method is done by interview and observation method. The results showed that there was a correlation between the presence of standing water P value = 0,04, POR 95% Cl = 3,718 (1,579- 8,752), and the presence of shrubs with P value = 0,01, POR 95% Cl = 4,613 (1,960- 10,853) Desa Sekip Hilir. It is expected that health officers to increase more prevention efforts through counseling especially about malaria and uga to the community in Sekip Hilir Village to be more concerned about environmental hygiene so that the incidence of malaria incidence can be minimized.

PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI PASAR TRADISIONAL DESA KIAB JAYA KECAMATAN BANDAR SEI KIJANG KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Zulmeliza Rasyid; Yessi Harnani; Beny Yulianto; Christine Vita Gloria Purba; Ida Robiyanti; M. Dedi Widodo
EcoNews Vol 2 No 2 (2019): EcoNews
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

In Government Regulation No. 81 of 2012 (regarding solid waste management), waste originating from daily activities in households that do not include feces and specific waste. Solid waste management is a systematic, comprehensive and sustainable activity that includes the reduction and handling of waste. The purpose of this study is to know the process of sorting, collecting, transporting, waste volume, financing, facilities, regulations and management.The method used is qualitative by conducting direct observations to the field and in-depth interviews to gain information about the solid waste management system from sorting, collecting and transporting waste in the Traditional Market of Kiab Jaya Village. The research subjects consisted of one market manager, two cleaners, two market traders and one buyer / community at the Kiab Jaya Traditional Market.The results of the study state that solid waste management in the Traditional Market of Kiab Jaya Village has not done good solid waste management, the sorting of wet waste is still stacked and scattered. The solid waste collection system on the market is done one to two times a week by janitors. There is no transportation of solid waste in the Traditional Market of Kiab Jaya Village, all dry solid waste is immediately burned and the wet one is left to stack until it is dry.

Analysis of Drug Waiting Time at the Pharmacy Depot at the Outpatient Installation at the Bangkinang Regional General Hospital, Kampar Regency, in 2023 Firdaus Pratama Sabri*; Zulmeliza Rasyid
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Social, Political, and Economic History
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v6i3.34054

To realize safe and quality health services, every hospital is required to meet the National Indicators for the Quality of Health Services which is one of the tools for assessing and evaluating hospitals in maintaining and improving the quality of health services in accordance with Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 30 of 2022, one of the indicators Hospital service qualities is patient satisfaction. Patient satisfaction plays an important role in determining the quality and quality of health services provided by health care facilities. The extension of waiting time for drug services is a matter of concern to the public and is seen as one of the things that has the potential to cause patient dissatisfaction. The purpose of this study was to analyze the waiting time for prescription services at the pharmacy depot at the Outpatient Installation at Bangkinang Regional General Hospital, Kampar Regency in 2022. This study used a qualitative research method through in-depth interviews with 8 informants, observation , and document reviews. The research results obtained are that the number of staff on duty at the Outpatient Pharmacy Depot is still lacking so that the workload of officers is excessive, while prescription writing is currently being carried out using electronic and manual prescriptions with quite many recipes being served every day . Bangkinang Hospital already has a good SPO for prescription drug services to be used as a reference for officers, while the room for the Outpatient Pharmacy Depot is narrow, which hinders the movement of officers in providing services. The conclusion of this study is that the man factor, the tool factor and the material factor are inadequate and do not comply with the provisions

Analysis of Drug Waiting Time at the Pharmacy Depot at the Outpatient Installation at the Bangkinang Regional General Hospital, Kampar Regency, in 2023 Firdaus Pratama Sabri*; Zulmeliza Rasyid
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Social, Political, and Economic History
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v6i3.34054

To realize safe and quality health services, every hospital is required to meet the National Indicators for the Quality of Health Services which is one of the tools for assessing and evaluating hospitals in maintaining and improving the quality of health services in accordance with Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 30 of 2022, one of the indicators Hospital service qualities is patient satisfaction. Patient satisfaction plays an important role in determining the quality and quality of health services provided by health care facilities. The extension of waiting time for drug services is a matter of concern to the public and is seen as one of the things that has the potential to cause patient dissatisfaction. The purpose of this study was to analyze the waiting time for prescription services at the pharmacy depot at the Outpatient Installation at Bangkinang Regional General Hospital, Kampar Regency in 2022. This study used a qualitative research method through in-depth interviews with 8 informants, observation , and document reviews. The research results obtained are that the number of staff on duty at the Outpatient Pharmacy Depot is still lacking so that the workload of officers is excessive, while prescription writing is currently being carried out using electronic and manual prescriptions with quite many recipes being served every day . Bangkinang Hospital already has a good SPO for prescription drug services to be used as a reference for officers, while the room for the Outpatient Pharmacy Depot is narrow, which hinders the movement of officers in providing services. The conclusion of this study is that the man factor, the tool factor and the material factor are inadequate and do not comply with the provisions

DETERMINAN PERILAKU ORANG TUA TERHADAP PENGAWASAN DALAM PENGGUNAAN GADGET PADA ANAK USIA 7 – 12 TAHUN DI RT 02 RW 02 DUSUN WONOSRI BARAT DESA KOTO TINGGI PASIR PENGARAIAN Syukaisih Syukaisih; Riri Maharani; Al Hidayati; Risa Amalia; Zulmeliza Rasyid
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v11i2.2302

Gadgets are among mobile phones that are more powerful than computers. Surveys in some countries prove that 98% of parents allow children to use gadgets. Early surveys conducted with 5 parents at rt 02 rw 02 they just knew the negative effects of gadget could have on a child's eye. When asked about other effects, they were unaware of the implications of the other gadgets. The five parents also said that they left their children gadgets for hours on end. The study aims to find out the relationship of knowledge, attitude, perception and parental communication to supervision in gadgets use of 7-year-olds in rt 02 rw 02 village west wonosri koto tinggi pasir pengaraian. The kind of quantitative descriptive research using a sectional cross. Research conducted at rt 02 rw 02 village west wonosri koto tinggi pasir pengaraian. The population and samples in this study are all 63 year-old mothers with children. Studies suggest that there is a link between knowledge, attitude, perception, and communication with the behavior of a parent toward supervision in the use of gadgets in a child. It is hoped that health workers can do a school promotion on the effects of gadgets use on children. And it's expected that the parents will improve control behavior

Determinan Personal Hygiene dan Sanitasi Dasar dengan Penyakit Kulit (Scabies) di Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Kautsar Pekanbaru Tahun 2022 Zulmeliza Rasyid; Winda Septiani; Yessi Harnani; Nurvi Susanti; Achmad Riza Bayhaqi
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 23, No 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.23.2.153-161

Latar belakang: Penyakit kulit (Scabies) adalah salah satu penyakit kulit dan infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri, virus, dan jamur. Ini dapat menyebabkan kerusakan kulit dan menyerang santri di pondok pesantren karena kurangnya perawatan kebersihan dan sanitasi dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui personal hygiene dan sanitasi dasar terhadap penyakit kulit di pondok pesantren Modern Al-Kautsar Pekanbaru tahun 2022. Metode: Penelitian penelitian kuantitatif,Cross sectional Design. Sampel berjumlah 87 santri. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Kautsar Pekanbaru pada bulan Agustus 2022. Variabel penelitian meliputi : Variabel Dependen (Penyakit Kulit), variabel independen (pengetahuan personal hygiene, personal hygiene kulit, personal hygiene kuku kaki dan tangan, pengelolaan sampah, Saluran Pembuangan Air Limbah, penyediaan air bersih). Pengumpulan data secara observasi dan penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik pengumpulan data secara Accidental Sampling. Data diolah secara komputerisasi. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan personal hygiene dengan penyakit kulit (p-value=0,015 POR=3,913), personal hygiene kulit (p-value =0,001 POR=8,795), personal hygiene kuku kaki dan tangan (p-value =0,001 POR=10,667), dan ada hubungan pengelolaan sampah dengan penyakit kulit (p-value =0,001 POR=7,529), Saluran Pembuangan Air Limbah (p-value=0,003 POR=5,300), penyediaan air bersih (p-value =0,024 POR=3,497) dengan penyakit kulit di pondok pesantren Modern Al-Kautsar Pekanbaru.Simpulan: pengetahuan personal hygiene, personal hygiene kulit, personal hygiene kuku kaki dan tangan, pengelolaan sampah, Saluran Pembuangan Air Limbah, penyediaan air bersih berhubungan dengan penyakit kulit di pondok pesantren Modern Al-Kautsar Pekanbaru.ABSTRACT Title: Determinants of Personal Hygiene and Basic Sanitation for Skin Diseases (Scabies) at the Modern Islamic Boarding School Al-Kautsar Pekanbaru in 2022 Background: Skin disease (Scabies) is a skin disease and infection caused by bacteria, viruses and fungi. It can cause skin damage and attack students in Islamic boarding schools due to lack of basic hygiene and sanitation care. This research aims to determine personal hygiene and basic sanitation against skin diseases at the Modern Al-Kautsar Pekanbaru Islamic boarding school in 2022. Method: Quantitative research, cross sectional design. The sample consisted of 87 students. The location of the research was carried out at the Al-Kautsar Pekanbaru Modern Islamic Boarding School in August 2022. Research variables included: Dependent Variable (Skin Disease), independent variables (knowledge of personal hygiene, personal skin hygiene, personal hygiene of toenails and hands, waste management, Sewerage waste water, clean water supply). Collecting data by observation and distributing questionnaires. Accidental sampling data collection technique. Data is processed computerized. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the chi-square test. Results: The results of the study show that there is a relationship between personal hygiene knowledge and skin diseases (p-value = 0.015 POR = 3.913), personal skin hygiene (p-value = 0.001 POR = 8.795), personal hygiene of toenails and hands (p-value = 0.001 POR =10.667), and there is a relationship between waste management and skin diseases (p-value =0.001 POR=7.529), waste water drainage (p-value=0.003 POR=5.300), clean water supply (p-value =0.024 POR=3.497 ) with skin diseases at the Al-Kautsar Modern Islamic boarding school in Pekanbaru. Conclusion: knowledge of personal hygiene, personal skin hygiene, personal hygiene of toenails and hands, waste management, waste water drainage channels, provision of clean water is related to skin diseases at the Al-Kautsar Modern Islamic boarding school in Pekanbaru.

Analysis of Pro-Environmental Behavior using the 5R method (Rethink, Reject, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) towards Waste Management Rasyid, Zulmeliza
JURNAL PROTEKSI KESEHATAN Vol 12 No 2 (2023): JPK: Jurnal Proteksi Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jpk.v12i2.786

Pro-environmental waste management behavior can help reduce environmental damage or improve environmental conditions. The 5R method is rethink, reject, reduce, reuse, recycle. Preliminary data showed that 74% of the community had low knowledge of 5R, 78% had negative 5R attitudes, 55% had poor 5R actions in waste management. This research aims to determine the analysis of Pro-Environmental Behavior using the 5R method for Waste Management. This type of research is quantitative analytical cross sectional design. The research location is Rukun Tetangga.07/Rukun Warga 01 Perhentian Marpoyan Village. The population and sample are heads of families who live in RT 07/Rukun Warga 01, Perhentian Marpoyan Village, totaling 130 heads of families (Total Sampling). Questionnaire measuring tool. Computerized data processing. Univariate and bivariate data analysis (chi square test) CI 95%. The research results show that there is a relationship between pro-environmental behavior and the 5R method in waste management. Cooperation and integration of various parties, including the community, private sector and government, is needed to overcome this waste management.

FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN GASTRITIS PADA PASIEN DI UPT PUSKESMAS SUNGAI SALAK KECAMATAN TEMPULING KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR: RISK FACTORS OF GASTRITIS IN PATIENTS AT UPT HEALTH CENTER SUNGAI SALAK, TEMPULING DISTRICT, INDRAGIRI HILIR Febriana, Dina; Gloria Purba, Christine Vita; Priwahyuni, Yuyun; Susanti, Nurvi; Rasyid, Zulmeliza
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol2.Iss1.540

Gastritis yang biasa disebut dengan "maag" adalah peradangan pada dinding lambung, terutama selaput lendir lambung. Pada tahun 2019 terjadi peningkatan angka kejadian gastritis sebanyak 1,4 % dan bulan januari hingga oktober terdapat 6,1 % kasus gastritis di UPT Puskesmas Sungai Salak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian gastritis pada pasien di UPT Puskesmas Sungai Salak Kecamatan Tempuling Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Tahun 2018-2020. Metode penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Analitik Observasional. Desain Penelitian ini adalah kasus kontrol. Penelitian ini dilakukan di UPT Puskesmas Sungai Salak Kecamatan Tempuling Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir dari bulan Juli-Agustus 2021. Populasi pada penelitian ini terdiri dari populasi kasus dan populasi kontrol. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel kasus dan sampel kontrol sebanyak 75 orang dengan perbandingan 1:1 sehingga jumlah sampel keseluruhan adalah 150. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah kuota sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan metode wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Pengolahan data penelitian ini menggunakan komputerisasi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian gastritis yaitu stress (P value = 0,002, OR= 0,298), pola makan (P value = 0,000, OR= 3,895) dan konsumsi kopi (P value = 0,003, OR= 2,287). Disarankan untuk dapat berkooordinasi dalam mempromosikan kesehatan yang intensif tentang edukasi mengontrol diri agar tidak stress, penyuluhan terkait pola makan sehari-hari kemudian melakukan penyuluhan tentang dampak dari mengkonsumsi kopi berlebihan. Gastritis, commonly referred to as "ulcer," is inflammation of the stomach lining, particularly the gastric mucosa. In 2019 there was a 1.4% increase in the incidence of gastritis and from January to October there were 6.1% cases of gastritis. This study aims to determine the risk factors for gastritis in patients in Sungai Salak Health Center UPT, Tempuling District, Indragiri Hilir Regency in 2018-2020. This research method is quantitative with the type of observational analytical research. Design This study was a case-control. This study was conducted at UPT Sungai Salak Public Health Center, Tempuling District, Indragiri Hilir Regency from July-August 2021. The population in this study consisted of a case population and a control population. The sample in this study was a case sample and a control sample of 75 subjects with a ratio of 1:1, so that the total sample size was 150. The sampling technique used was quota sampling. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire with the interview method. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. Process this research data using automation. The results of the study showed that the risk factors associated with the occurrence of gastritis stress (P-value = 0.002, OR = 0.298), diet (P-value = 0.000, OR = 3.895) and coffee consumption (P-value =0.003 , OR = 2.287). It is recommended that when promoting intensive health, coordination on stress-free self-control education, counseling regarding daily eating patterns, and then counseling on the impact of excessive coffee drinking is recommended

DETERMINAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN MASKER SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI RW 04 KELURAHAN PEMATANG REBA KECAMATAN RENGAT BARAT: DETERMINANT OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE USE OF MASKS AS AN EFFORT TO PREVENT COVID-19 IN RW 04 PEMATANG REBA SUBDISTRICT WEST RENGAT Rani, Avisya Mutia; Priwahyuni, Yuyun; Rasyid, Zulmeliza; Alamsyah, Agus; Abidin, Aldiga Rienarti
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Media Kesmas (Public Health Media)
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol2.Iss1.542

Kepatuhan penggunaan masker adalah derajat seseorang yang mau mengikuti aturan yang telah diatur oleh organisasi dalam menggunakan masker untuk melindungi diri dari berbagai penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan kepatuhan penggunaan masker sebagai upaya pencegahan COVID-19 di RW 04 Kelurahan Pematang Reba Kecamatan Rengat Barat. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 328 responden dengan sampel berjumlah 120 responden menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di RW 04 Kelurahan Pematang Reba Kecamatan Rengat Barat Tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan proporsi tidak patuh dalam kepatuhan menggunakan masker sebagai upaya pencegahan COVID-19 sebesar 58,3%. Determinan yang ada hubungan dengan kepatuhan menggunakan masker sebagai upaya pencegahan COVID-19 adalah pengetahuan (p value=0,0001) dengan POR 95% CI 36,556 (10,223-130,715), sikap (p value=0,0001) dengan POR 95% CI 19,684 (7,223-53,642), motivasi (p value=0,0001) dengan POR 95% CI 23,5 (6,657-82,955), dan pendidikan (p value=0,0001) dengan POR 95% CI 9,837 (2,783-34,766). Disarankan kepada RW 04 Kelurahan Pematang Reba untuk memberikan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat dalam memberikan ilmu dan informasi terkait pentingnya patuh dalam penggunaan masker selama pandemi COVID-19. Compliance with the use of masks is the degree of a person willing to follow the rules that have been set by the organization in using masks to protect themselves from various diseases. This study aimsto determine the determinant of compliance with the use of masks as an effort to prevent COVID-19 in RW 04 Pematang Reba Subdistrict, West Rengat. This type of research uses quantitative with cross sectional research design. The population of 328 respondents with a sample of 120 respondents using simple random sampling techniques. The location of study was conducted in RW 04 Pematang Reba Subdistrict West Rengat in 2021. The results of this sudy showed the proportion non-compliant of compliance using masks as an effort to prevent COVID-19 by 57.5%. The determinants related to compliance using masks as an effort to prevent COVID-19 are knowledge (p value=0,0001) with POR 95% CI 36,556 (10,223-130,715), attitude (p value=0,0001) with POR 95% CI 19,684 (7,223-53,642), motivation (p value=0,0001) with POR 95% CI 23,5 (6,657-82,955), and education (p value=0,0001) with POR 95% CI 9,837 (2,783-34,766). It is recommended to RW 04 Pematang Reba to provide socialization to the community in providing knowledge and information related to the importance of complying to use of masks during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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