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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Anak Balita di RSUD Bangkinang Kabupaten Kampar Zulmeliza Rasyid
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 3 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.388 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol2.Iss3.61

Abstract

Pneumonia is an acute infection that attacks the lung tissue (alveoli) of caused by bacteria, viruses or fungi. The number of cases of pneumonia in children under five Bangkinang hospitalare 133 in 2012 and which is the three highest ranks of the top ten most diseases. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Bangkinang Child Care Hospital. The type of design used is Case Control Study. Prepalation is children of under five asinpatient clime. Sampling 0.was done by taking all the case all cases of pneumonia in the year 2009-2012 and sample control of is taken by systematic random sampling from of those without pneumonia. Data analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression. The results showed that there is a relationship between the occurrence of pneumonia and is mother's education (95% CI: OR = 1.981 to 6.198), gender (95% CI: OR = 1.633 to 3.989), maternal employment (95% CI: OR = 1.335 to 3.231), exclusive breastfeeding (CI 95%: OR = 1.146 to 2.770) and immunization status (CI 95%: OR = 1.02 to 2.54). Health authorities are expected to work closely with the hospitals Bangkinang in coordination with public health education unit of the hospital (PKM-RS) to conduct outreach and health promotion regarding pneumonia especially to the less educated mothers, working mothers with children under five men.
DETERMINAN PERILAKU PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI KELURAHAN SIMPANG TIGA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2017 zulmeliza meliza rasyid; Yuni Kristiani Siboro; Alhidayati Alhidayati; Syukaisih Syukaisih
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1500.365 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss1.339

Abstract

Self breast examination (BSE) is a self-examination of the breast to detect any abnormalities in the breast. BSE is important for women, while in Pekanbaru area only 15.1% and those who do BSE in the Simpang Tiga Village area are 17.9% and one of them has died of breast cancer and is still less than the National standard 50% is not as expected do BSE. This study aims to determine the description and determinants of BSE on WUS in Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru Village in 2017. The type of this research is quantitative analytic with Cross Sectional research design conducted in June-July in the 2017 Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru Village. The sample is WUS located in Simpang Tiga Village. Inclusion Criteria WUS who are willing to be respondents aged 20-45 years, WUS who are not pregnant and breastfeeding, WUS exclusion criteria do not suffer from tumors or cancer, illness or disability during the study. The sampling technique used is quota sampling. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis for bivariates using the Chi-Square test. The proportion of BSE in WUS in Simpang Tiga Village that conducts BSE is 22.9%. The results showed that there was a relationship between WUS who were not married (PRR = 1,240; 95% CI = 1,027-1,497), lack of self-awareness (PRR = 1,245; 95% CI = 1,036-1,496), family history of cancer (PRR = 1,895; 95% CI = 1,028-3,491), did not get the source of information (PRR = 1,250; 1,022-1,528), health workers (PRR = 1,485; 1,138-1,940) to WUS who did not do BSE. It is hoped that health workers at the Simpang Tiga Village Health Center will further improve their existing health promotion by training health workers as well as health cadres on the procedures for conducting BSE in accordance with the procedure, in order to provide information on the importance of conducting BSE to WUS in Simpang Tiga Village
Determinan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Langsat Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2020 Irmawati Irmawati; Christine Vita G.P; Zulmeliza Rasyid
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss3.616

Abstract

Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) is voluntary counseling and HIV testing which aims to help prevention, caret, and treatment of HIV and AIDS. According to Permenkes No.42 in 2017 about triple elimination explain every pregnant woman must be checked for HIV, Hepatitis B, and Sifilis as early as possible Mother to Child HIV Transmission (MTCT) In 2018, in Indonesia the target of HIV testing in pregnant women is that 60% of pregnant women are tested for HIV. However, only 34% of pregnant women conduct examinations, and the Langsat Health Center is the health center with the lowest VCT rate in pregnant women in Pekanbaru City at 12,7% of pregnant women not to check. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of the use of Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) services of pregnant women in the work area of Langsat Health Center Pekanbaru City in 2020. This was an analytical quantitative type with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique was accidental sampling totaling 101 respondents. Variable of the research were knowledge, attitude, stigma, discrimination, support of family, and support from health workers to the utilization of VCT. Analysis of the data used in univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test with α = 0,05. The result showed a variable knowledge (p = 0,010. POR = 3,357), stigma and discrimination (p = 0,042. POR = 2,619), family support (p = 0,002. POR = 4,357), and support of health workers (p = 0,004. POR = 3,843) are related to the use of VCT. Suggestion for the health center to actively socialize about VCT and invite cross-sectoral to collaborate in VCT examination in pregnant women can be easily affordable. 
Determinan Kejadian Stroke Iskemik Pasien Rawat Inap di RSUD Petala Bumi Provinsi Riau Tahun 2019 Aditya Prayoga; Zulmeliza Rasyid
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.640

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An ischemic stroke is an event of blockage of blood flow to the brain which stops due to atherosclerosis or a blood clot that blocks a blood vessel. In ischemic stroke, blockage occurs along the arteries leading to the brain. The research objective was to determine the risk factors for the incidence of ischemic stroke inpatients ward at Petala Bumi Hospital, Riau Province in 2019. This type of research was quantitative observational analytic with a case-control design. Location This research was conducted at Petala Bumi Hospital, Riau Province by reviewing medical record data in July-August 2020. The sample of this study consisted of 70 cases and 70 controls. The sampling technique used is Quota Sampling. Data analysis methods include univariate and bivariate analysis, using the chi-square test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the variables associated with the incidence of ischemic stroke were blood pressure p-value = 0.002 (OR = 3.052 CI 95% 1,532-6,082), blood sugar p-value = 0.017 (OR = 2.411 CI 95% 1,218-4,772), total cholesterol p-value = 0.007 (OR = 2,700 95% CI 1,363-5,350) and obesity p-value = 0.017 (OR = 2.427 95% CI 1,223-4,816). It is advisable for officers/doctors to provide information about a healthy lifestyle such as regulating diet and adequate physical activity regularly.
EFEKTIFITAS LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN MENGATUR POLA MAKAN LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS SERASAN KABUPATEN NATUNA Nurvi Susanti; - Qodariah; Yessi Harnani; Zulmeliza Rasyid
Sistem Informasi Vol 7 No 02 (2017): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v7i02.500

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease that is incurable but manageable. Good knowledge about hypertension is one right way to prevent and tackle the problem of hypertension. One way to cope with hypertension is to provide information to the public about how to treat hypertension with leafleat. Recapitulation reports obtained from the Natuna District Health Office in 2014 that consists of 12 districts can be seen the most number of hypertension is highest in district Serasan as many as 753 people and the elderly 46 people. The purpose of this study to determine the effectiveness of the leaflet to the knowledge and diet of elderly patients with hypertension in Natunare regency Serasan district health centers in 2015. The research method is quantitative with quasi experiment. This study was conducted on 12 March 2015 in the Natuna district health centers serasan. Population in this study were all hypertension patients with a total sample of 46 people with sampling by total sampling, the use of computerized data processing and analysis of univariate and bivariate by T test. Bivariate analysis results are known there is a difference between knowledge before and after given leaflets with value p = 0,000 < 0,05, besides there are also differences between respondents diet before and after the given leafleats with the value p = 0,038 < 0,05. The conclusion that the leaflet is effective against knowledge and eating habits elderly patients with hypertension. Serasan district health centers are expected to further improve the Natuna field health promotion services by providing ongoing counseling on a scheduled basis and at least 1 time in a month and multiply media such as posters or leaflet about hypertension as an effort to decrease the incidence of hypertension, especially in the region Natuna regency Serasan district health center.
SANITATION ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINANTS WITH EVENTS OF DIARRHEA IN CHILDREN IN RESIDENTIAL SOLID WORK AREA HEALTH PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER RUMBAI PEKANBARU CITY Zulmeliza Rasyid; Rezki Meliyanti; Nurvi Susanti; Yessi Harnani
Sistem Informasi Vol 8 No 01 (2017): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v8i01.523

Abstract

Diarrhea is a condition where a person defecating with soft or liquid consistency (three times or more) in one day. Pekanbaru City Health Department data obtained by the number of diarrhea cases in Puskesmas Rumbai handled in 2013 totaled 670 cases (28%), the year 2014 amounted to 827 cases (35%). The purpose of this study is Knowledgeable picture and determinants of environmental sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the densely populated area Puskesmas Rumbai Pekanbaru This type of research is an analytic-quantitative with cross sectional design. The sample amounted to 102 infants. Methods of data collection is done by interviews and data collection tools were questionnaires. Quota sampling using sampling techniques. Computerized data processing. The data analysis univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The results were obtained landfills value of p = 0.001 and OR = 3.13, waste water management, with p = 0.004 and OR = 3.60, type of latrine with a value of p = 0.002 and OR = 5.60, the distance means clean water cesspools with p = 0.001 and OR = 10.29. So we can conclude all the variables associated with the incidence of diarrhea in the densely populated area Puskesmas Rumbai Pekanbaru It is expected that the health center Rumbai Pekanbaru doing outreach to the community about the importance of environmental sanitation hygiene so that children are not susceptible to diarrheal diseases.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SENAPELAN KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2016 Zulmeliza Rasyid; Astria Megawati
Sistem Informasi Vol 7 No 01 (2016): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v7i01.562

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is the only baby only breast-fed for 6 months without any additional fluid, such as formula milk, orange juice, honey, tea, water and without supplementary feeding others, such as banana, milk porridge, biscuits, porridge or rice porridge. Scope of exclusive breastfeeding in Senapelan work area health center in 2015 is 56 %. Scope of exclusive breastfeeding in 2015 decreased from 2014 the amount of coverage is at 57.44 %This research method is analytic quantitative of observational with cross sectional design. This research sample counted 90 respondents. Technique intake of sample is proportional sampling and data collection do with interviewing mothers with babies aged 7-11 months using questionnaires. Analysis the used are analysis univariate, bivariate analysis with Chi - Square test and multivariate and data processing using computerized. Results of research show there are correlation between mother’s knowledge (Pvalue = 0,0001 , value of POR = 10,094 ) , mother’s education (Pvalue = 0,013, value of POR = 3,421 ) , mother's work ( Pvalue = 0,025 , value of POR = 3,058), mother’s habits ( Pvalue = 0,0001, value of POR = 15,600) and the role of health workers ( Pvalue = 0,0001, value of POR = 13,388 ) with exclusive breastfeeding for the baby. Suggested for holders need to improve outreach programs and socialization for mothers, the general public, working mothers, either in health centers, integrated service post and in classes pregnant women about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding in infants. And to the mother who has a baby to be more diligent in bringing babies to integrated service post Health Services as well as searching for information on exclusive breastfeeding.
DETERMINAN PENERAPAN 3M PLUS OLEH PENDERITA DBD DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAYUNG SEKAKI KECAMATAN PAYUNG SEKAKI KOTA PEKANBARU Zulmeliza Rasyid; Nurvi Susanti; Nofri Hasrianto
Sistem Informasi Vol 8 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v8i2.723

Abstract

Penerapan 3M Plus adalah segala bentuk kegiatan pencegahan menaburkan bubuk larvasida pada tempat penampungan air yang sulit dibersihkan, menggunakan obat nyamuk atau anti nyamuk, menggunakan kelambu saat tidur, memelihara ikan pemangsa jentik nyamuk, menanam tanaman pengusir nyamuk, mengatur cahaya,ventilasi dalam rumah, menghindari kebiasaan menggantung pakaian di dalam rumah yang bias menjadi tempat istirahatnyamuk. Data angka kejadian DBD di wilayah kerja puskesmas Payung Sekaki Tahun 2016 sebanyak 145 orang , jumlah kematian 1 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan penerapan 3M Plus .Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini seluruh penderita DBD Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki sebanyak 145 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Quota Sampling. Pengolahan data secara komputerisasi. Analisis yang digunakan analisis univariat, bivariate dan multivariat. Hasil uji chi square antara Pengetahuan dengan penerapan 3M Plus diperoleh p value=0,000, Sikap dengan penerapan 3M Plus diperoleh pvalue=0,000, Tindakanpenerapan 3M Plus diperoleh p value = 0,000 sedangkan variabel yang dominan berpengaruh adalah Sikap dengan p value = 0,000 POR (95% CI ) 6.155 (2,437-15,554). Disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas untuk dapat memaksimalkan pemberian informasi kesehatan oleh petugas kesehatan dalam menyebarluaska informasi ataupun penyuluhan tentang penerapan 3M Plus.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN RADIASI SINAR-X PADA PETUGAS RADIASI DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT PEKANBARU MEDICAL CENTER (PMC) Rennyta Monita; Zulmeliza Rasyid; Muhamadiah Muhamadiah; Firman Edigan; Masribut Masribut
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 9 No 1 (2020): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Scie
Publisher : STIKes Al-Insyirah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v9i1.1042

Abstract

ABSTRACT Radiation safety is an action taken to protect patients, workers, public, and the environments from the radiation hazards. Given the large potential for radiation hazards in the use of X-rays, safety is an important factor so as to minimize the risk due to work in radiology installations and the impact of radiation on radiation workers. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive method with observation data collection techniques, interviews, and documentation studies. There were 6 informants in this study including: one head of the radiology installation room, two radiographers, one radiation protection officer, one medical physicist, and one hospital OHS officer. The data validity test used source triangulation and technical triangulation techniques. The results of the analysis of this study indicate that the application of radiation safety has not been carried out as a whole, where there are aspects that do not meet BAPETEN regulatory standards such as not carrying out health monitoring according to regulatory provisions, lack of radiation protection training, lack of radiation protection equipment, absence of surveyors, incomplete records of activity implementation and absence of potential exposure tests. The recommended recommendations are to carry out comprehensive health monitoring, hold training in radiation protection for workers, add radiation protection equipment, procure a surveymeter and complete records of the implementation of activities at the radiology installation. Keywords : Safety, X-Ray Radiation, Radiology, Hospital
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN ASMA PADA MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI SEMBILAN KOTA DUMAI TAHUN 2019: DETERMINANTS OF ASTHMA OCCURRENCES IN COMMUNITIES IN THE WORK AREA OF SUNGAI SEMBILAN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER DUMAI CITY IN 2019 Julia Afrida; Nurvi Susanti; Zulmeliza Rasyid
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.585 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss2.35

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Asma merupakan peradangan yang kronis yang pada umumnya terjadi pada saluran napas yang ditandai dengan gejala yang bervariasi. Berdasarkan data di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Sembilan penderita asma pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 68 orang, dan tahun 2019 meningkat menjadi 97 orang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu diketahuinya hubungan antara faktor genetik, paparan asap rokok, hewan peliharaan dan paparan debu terhadap kejadian asma pada masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Sembilan Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Case Control.Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square.Populasi penelitian berjumlah 130 orang dengan sampel kasus 65 orang dan kontrol 65 orang.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor genetik p value = 0,0001 dengan OR (95% CI) = 14,897 (5,291-41,941) dan  hewan peliharaan p value= 0,028 dengan OR (95% CI) = 2,420 (1,158-5,059) sedangkan yang tidak berhubungan paparan asap rokok p value 0,359 dan paparan debu p value 0,420 dengan kejadian asma pada masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Sembilan Tahun 2019. Disarankan ke Puskesmas Sungai Sembilan untuk melakukan surveilans penyakit asma dan melakukan penyuluhan dengan berbagai media komunikasi seperti; brosur, leaflet, booklet dan lainnya. Asthma is a chronic inflammation that generally occurs in the airways and is characterized by varying symptoms. Based on data in the Sungai Sembilan Community Health Center Work Area there were 68 people with asthma in 2018, and in 2019 it increased to 97 people. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between genetic factors, exposure to cigarette smoke, pets and dust exposure to the incidence of asthma in the community in the Sungai Sembilan Health Center Work Area in 2019. This type of research is quantitative with a Case Control research design. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square test. The study population numbered 130 people with a sample of 65 cases and 65 controls. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between genetic factors P value = 0.0001 with OR (95% CI) = 14.897 (5,291-41,941) and pets P value = 0.028 with OR (95% CI) = 2.420 (1,158- 5.059) while those that are not related to cigarette smoke exposure are P value 0.359 and dust exposure P value 0.420 with the incidence of asthma in the community in the Sungai Sembilan Community Health Center Work Area in 2019. It is suggested to Sungai Sembilan Public Health Center to carry out surveillance of asthma and conduct counseling with various communication media such as; brochures, leaflets, booklets and others.
Co-Authors - Qodariah Abidin, Aldiga Rienarti Achmad Riza Bayhaqi Aditya Prayoga Agus Alamsyah Agus Mandar Ahmad Redho Aldiga Rienarti Abidin Alhidayati, Alhidayati Ali Asfar Astria Megawati Astuti, Dian Kusuma Beny Yulianto Bizanti Umayyah Budijono, Budijono Christine Vita G.P Christine Vita Gloria Christine Vita Gloria Christine Vita Gloria Purba Christine Vita Gloria Purba Dedi Afandi Dian Kusuma Astuti Doni Jepisa Elmia Kursani Fadhli, Rohmi Febriana, Dina Ferda Melenina Firdaus Pratama Sabri* Firman Edigan Firman Edigan Gloria Purba, Christine Vita Harnani , Yessi Hayana Hayana Hayana Herlina Susmaneli Hetty Ismainar Ida Robiyanti Iis Hardianti Irmawati Irmawati Julia Afrida Kamali Zaman Kiswanto Kiswanto Kurniawan Saputra Leon Candra Lusiana, Novita M. Dedi Widodo Masribut Masribut Megawati, Astria Meliyanti, Rezki Muhamadiah Muhamadiah nadhiyas, nadhiyasahira Neni Suryani Nila Puspita Sari Nila Puspita Sari NILA PUSPITA SARI Ningsi Aprianti Nofri Hasrianto Novita Rany Nurlisis, Nurlisis Nurul Rofiqoh Nurvi Susanti Nurvi Susanti Nurvi Susanti Okta Safryanni Purba , Christine Vita Gloria Purba, Christine Vita Gloria Putri, Lia Oktavianti Qodariah, - Rahayu, Endang Purnawati Rani, Avisya Mutia Rennyta Monita Resky Rindra Savira Rezki Meliyanti Riri Maharani Risa Amalia Rizki Putri Utami Robiyanti , Ida Rohmatu Alfiah Sahar, Suherman Sarah Hafizah Sari, Nila Puspita Sherly Vermita Warlenda Siska Mairiza Sohor, Suherman Sri Desfita, Sri Suandy, Indra Suherman Sohor Suherman Sohor Sukma Hutami Putri Syukaisih Syukaisih Tini Tini Vioni Meisy Putri Vioni Wan Muhammad Yunus, Wan Muhammad Welly Sando Widodo , M. Dedi winda septiani Winda Septiani Yessi Harnani Yessi Harnani Yessi Harnani Yessi Harnani Yeyen Gumayesti Yulianto , Beny Yulianto, Beny Yuni Kristiani Siboro Yuyun Priwahyuni, Yuyun