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Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Anak Balita di RSUD Bangkinang Kabupaten Kampar Zulmeliza Rasyid
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2 No 3 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.388 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol2.Iss3.61

Abstract

Pneumonia is an acute infection that attacks the lung tissue (alveoli) of caused by bacteria, viruses or fungi. The number of cases of pneumonia in children under five Bangkinang hospitalare 133 in 2012 and which is the three highest ranks of the top ten most diseases. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in children under five in Bangkinang Child Care Hospital. The type of design used is Case Control Study. Prepalation is children of under five asinpatient clime. Sampling 0.was done by taking all the case all cases of pneumonia in the year 2009-2012 and sample control of is taken by systematic random sampling from of those without pneumonia. Data analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression. The results showed that there is a relationship between the occurrence of pneumonia and is mother's education (95% CI: OR = 1.981 to 6.198), gender (95% CI: OR = 1.633 to 3.989), maternal employment (95% CI: OR = 1.335 to 3.231), exclusive breastfeeding (CI 95%: OR = 1.146 to 2.770) and immunization status (CI 95%: OR = 1.02 to 2.54). Health authorities are expected to work closely with the hospitals Bangkinang in coordination with public health education unit of the hospital (PKM-RS) to conduct outreach and health promotion regarding pneumonia especially to the less educated mothers, working mothers with children under five men.
DETERMINAN PERILAKU PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI KELURAHAN SIMPANG TIGA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2017 zulmeliza meliza rasyid; Yuni Kristiani Siboro; Alhidayati Alhidayati; Syukaisih Syukaisih
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1500.365 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss1.339

Abstract

Self breast examination (BSE) is a self-examination of the breast to detect any abnormalities in the breast. BSE is important for women, while in Pekanbaru area only 15.1% and those who do BSE in the Simpang Tiga Village area are 17.9% and one of them has died of breast cancer and is still less than the National standard 50% is not as expected do BSE. This study aims to determine the description and determinants of BSE on WUS in Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru Village in 2017. The type of this research is quantitative analytic with Cross Sectional research design conducted in June-July in the 2017 Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru Village. The sample is WUS located in Simpang Tiga Village. Inclusion Criteria WUS who are willing to be respondents aged 20-45 years, WUS who are not pregnant and breastfeeding, WUS exclusion criteria do not suffer from tumors or cancer, illness or disability during the study. The sampling technique used is quota sampling. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire. Data analysis for bivariates using the Chi-Square test. The proportion of BSE in WUS in Simpang Tiga Village that conducts BSE is 22.9%. The results showed that there was a relationship between WUS who were not married (PRR = 1,240; 95% CI = 1,027-1,497), lack of self-awareness (PRR = 1,245; 95% CI = 1,036-1,496), family history of cancer (PRR = 1,895; 95% CI = 1,028-3,491), did not get the source of information (PRR = 1,250; 1,022-1,528), health workers (PRR = 1,485; 1,138-1,940) to WUS who did not do BSE. It is hoped that health workers at the Simpang Tiga Village Health Center will further improve their existing health promotion by training health workers as well as health cadres on the procedures for conducting BSE in accordance with the procedure, in order to provide information on the importance of conducting BSE to WUS in Simpang Tiga Village
Determinan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Langsat Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2020 Irmawati Irmawati; Christine Vita G.P; Zulmeliza Rasyid
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 6 No 3 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol6.Iss3.616

Abstract

Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) is voluntary counseling and HIV testing which aims to help prevention, caret, and treatment of HIV and AIDS. According to Permenkes No.42 in 2017 about triple elimination explain every pregnant woman must be checked for HIV, Hepatitis B, and Sifilis as early as possible Mother to Child HIV Transmission (MTCT) In 2018, in Indonesia the target of HIV testing in pregnant women is that 60% of pregnant women are tested for HIV. However, only 34% of pregnant women conduct examinations, and the Langsat Health Center is the health center with the lowest VCT rate in pregnant women in Pekanbaru City at 12,7% of pregnant women not to check. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of the use of Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) services of pregnant women in the work area of Langsat Health Center Pekanbaru City in 2020. This was an analytical quantitative type with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique was accidental sampling totaling 101 respondents. Variable of the research were knowledge, attitude, stigma, discrimination, support of family, and support from health workers to the utilization of VCT. Analysis of the data used in univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test with α = 0,05. The result showed a variable knowledge (p = 0,010. POR = 3,357), stigma and discrimination (p = 0,042. POR = 2,619), family support (p = 0,002. POR = 4,357), and support of health workers (p = 0,004. POR = 3,843) are related to the use of VCT. Suggestion for the health center to actively socialize about VCT and invite cross-sectoral to collaborate in VCT examination in pregnant women can be easily affordable. 
Determinan Kejadian Stroke Iskemik Pasien Rawat Inap di RSUD Petala Bumi Provinsi Riau Tahun 2019 Aditya Prayoga; Zulmeliza Rasyid
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss1.640

Abstract

An ischemic stroke is an event of blockage of blood flow to the brain which stops due to atherosclerosis or a blood clot that blocks a blood vessel. In ischemic stroke, blockage occurs along the arteries leading to the brain. The research objective was to determine the risk factors for the incidence of ischemic stroke inpatients ward at Petala Bumi Hospital, Riau Province in 2019. This type of research was quantitative observational analytic with a case-control design. Location This research was conducted at Petala Bumi Hospital, Riau Province by reviewing medical record data in July-August 2020. The sample of this study consisted of 70 cases and 70 controls. The sampling technique used is Quota Sampling. Data analysis methods include univariate and bivariate analysis, using the chi-square test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the variables associated with the incidence of ischemic stroke were blood pressure p-value = 0.002 (OR = 3.052 CI 95% 1,532-6,082), blood sugar p-value = 0.017 (OR = 2.411 CI 95% 1,218-4,772), total cholesterol p-value = 0.007 (OR = 2,700 95% CI 1,363-5,350) and obesity p-value = 0.017 (OR = 2.427 95% CI 1,223-4,816). It is advisable for officers/doctors to provide information about a healthy lifestyle such as regulating diet and adequate physical activity regularly.
EFEKTIFITAS LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN MENGATUR POLA MAKAN LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS SERASAN KABUPATEN NATUNA Nurvi Susanti; - Qodariah; Yessi Harnani; Zulmeliza Rasyid
Sistem Informasi Vol 7 No 02 (2017): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v7i02.500

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease that is incurable but manageable. Good knowledge about hypertension is one right way to prevent and tackle the problem of hypertension. One way to cope with hypertension is to provide information to the public about how to treat hypertension with leafleat. Recapitulation reports obtained from the Natuna District Health Office in 2014 that consists of 12 districts can be seen the most number of hypertension is highest in district Serasan as many as 753 people and the elderly 46 people. The purpose of this study to determine the effectiveness of the leaflet to the knowledge and diet of elderly patients with hypertension in Natunare regency Serasan district health centers in 2015. The research method is quantitative with quasi experiment. This study was conducted on 12 March 2015 in the Natuna district health centers serasan. Population in this study were all hypertension patients with a total sample of 46 people with sampling by total sampling, the use of computerized data processing and analysis of univariate and bivariate by T test. Bivariate analysis results are known there is a difference between knowledge before and after given leaflets with value p = 0,000 < 0,05, besides there are also differences between respondents diet before and after the given leafleats with the value p = 0,038 < 0,05. The conclusion that the leaflet is effective against knowledge and eating habits elderly patients with hypertension. Serasan district health centers are expected to further improve the Natuna field health promotion services by providing ongoing counseling on a scheduled basis and at least 1 time in a month and multiply media such as posters or leaflet about hypertension as an effort to decrease the incidence of hypertension, especially in the region Natuna regency Serasan district health center.
SANITATION ENVIRONMENTAL DETERMINANTS WITH EVENTS OF DIARRHEA IN CHILDREN IN RESIDENTIAL SOLID WORK AREA HEALTH PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER RUMBAI PEKANBARU CITY Zulmeliza Rasyid; Rezki Meliyanti; Nurvi Susanti; Yessi Harnani
Sistem Informasi Vol 8 No 01 (2017): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v8i01.523

Abstract

Diarrhea is a condition where a person defecating with soft or liquid consistency (three times or more) in one day. Pekanbaru City Health Department data obtained by the number of diarrhea cases in Puskesmas Rumbai handled in 2013 totaled 670 cases (28%), the year 2014 amounted to 827 cases (35%). The purpose of this study is Knowledgeable picture and determinants of environmental sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in the densely populated area Puskesmas Rumbai Pekanbaru This type of research is an analytic-quantitative with cross sectional design. The sample amounted to 102 infants. Methods of data collection is done by interviews and data collection tools were questionnaires. Quota sampling using sampling techniques. Computerized data processing. The data analysis univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The results were obtained landfills value of p = 0.001 and OR = 3.13, waste water management, with p = 0.004 and OR = 3.60, type of latrine with a value of p = 0.002 and OR = 5.60, the distance means clean water cesspools with p = 0.001 and OR = 10.29. So we can conclude all the variables associated with the incidence of diarrhea in the densely populated area Puskesmas Rumbai Pekanbaru It is expected that the health center Rumbai Pekanbaru doing outreach to the community about the importance of environmental sanitation hygiene so that children are not susceptible to diarrheal diseases.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SENAPELAN KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2016 Zulmeliza Rasyid; Astria Megawati
Sistem Informasi Vol 7 No 01 (2016): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v7i01.562

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is the only baby only breast-fed for 6 months without any additional fluid, such as formula milk, orange juice, honey, tea, water and without supplementary feeding others, such as banana, milk porridge, biscuits, porridge or rice porridge. Scope of exclusive breastfeeding in Senapelan work area health center in 2015 is 56 %. Scope of exclusive breastfeeding in 2015 decreased from 2014 the amount of coverage is at 57.44 %This research method is analytic quantitative of observational with cross sectional design. This research sample counted 90 respondents. Technique intake of sample is proportional sampling and data collection do with interviewing mothers with babies aged 7-11 months using questionnaires. Analysis the used are analysis univariate, bivariate analysis with Chi - Square test and multivariate and data processing using computerized. Results of research show there are correlation between mother’s knowledge (Pvalue = 0,0001 , value of POR = 10,094 ) , mother’s education (Pvalue = 0,013, value of POR = 3,421 ) , mother's work ( Pvalue = 0,025 , value of POR = 3,058), mother’s habits ( Pvalue = 0,0001, value of POR = 15,600) and the role of health workers ( Pvalue = 0,0001, value of POR = 13,388 ) with exclusive breastfeeding for the baby. Suggested for holders need to improve outreach programs and socialization for mothers, the general public, working mothers, either in health centers, integrated service post and in classes pregnant women about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding in infants. And to the mother who has a baby to be more diligent in bringing babies to integrated service post Health Services as well as searching for information on exclusive breastfeeding.
DETERMINAN PENERAPAN 3M PLUS OLEH PENDERITA DBD DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAYUNG SEKAKI KECAMATAN PAYUNG SEKAKI KOTA PEKANBARU Zulmeliza Rasyid; Nurvi Susanti; Nofri Hasrianto
Sistem Informasi Vol 8 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Photon
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jp.v8i2.723

Abstract

Penerapan 3M Plus adalah segala bentuk kegiatan pencegahan menaburkan bubuk larvasida pada tempat penampungan air yang sulit dibersihkan, menggunakan obat nyamuk atau anti nyamuk, menggunakan kelambu saat tidur, memelihara ikan pemangsa jentik nyamuk, menanam tanaman pengusir nyamuk, mengatur cahaya,ventilasi dalam rumah, menghindari kebiasaan menggantung pakaian di dalam rumah yang bias menjadi tempat istirahatnyamuk. Data angka kejadian DBD di wilayah kerja puskesmas Payung Sekaki Tahun 2016 sebanyak 145 orang , jumlah kematian 1 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan penerapan 3M Plus .Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini seluruh penderita DBD Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki sebanyak 145 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Quota Sampling. Pengolahan data secara komputerisasi. Analisis yang digunakan analisis univariat, bivariate dan multivariat. Hasil uji chi square antara Pengetahuan dengan penerapan 3M Plus diperoleh p value=0,000, Sikap dengan penerapan 3M Plus diperoleh pvalue=0,000, Tindakanpenerapan 3M Plus diperoleh p value = 0,000 sedangkan variabel yang dominan berpengaruh adalah Sikap dengan p value = 0,000 POR (95% CI ) 6.155 (2,437-15,554). Disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas untuk dapat memaksimalkan pemberian informasi kesehatan oleh petugas kesehatan dalam menyebarluaska informasi ataupun penyuluhan tentang penerapan 3M Plus.
PERILAKU PSK TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN KONDOM DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS DI PERUM JONDUL LAMA KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2017 Zulmeliza Rasyid; Leon Candra; Kurniawan Saputra
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Januari
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (505.201 KB)

Abstract

Condom use is a person's behavior in using condoms to prevent pregnancy and illnesses such as HIV / AIDS. Data of Riau Province Health Office shows Pekanbaru City every year contributed the biggest HIV / AIDS case from 1997-2015 that is 894 cases of HIV and 833 AIDS cases, this is because there are still prostitutes who do not use condom during sexual intercourse. The purpose of this research is to know the behavior of PSK with knowledge, attitude, availability of condom, pimping support, health officer role to condom use in HIV / AIDS prevention effort at Perum Jondul Lama Pekanbaru City Year 2017. This research method is quantitative analytic cross sectional design. The sample of this study were 93 people. The sampling technique is saturated samling. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test, measuring instrument used is questionnaire and data processing using computerization. The result showed that there was a correlation between knowledge ρ value 0,000, POR value = 9,146 (3,531-23,690), attitude ρ value 0,000, POR value = 30,694 (9,818-95,962), condom availability ρ value 0,000, POR value = 8,929 (3,386-23,545) , pimp support ρ value 0,000, POR value = 6,888 (2,728-17,390), health officer role ρ value, 0.001, POR value = 5,046 (2,057-12,379) Against condom use behavior. It is suggested to pimps to make mandatory rules to use condoms to both sex workers and their clients, so that the incidence of HIV / AIDS can be minimized
FAKTOR DETERMINAN KEJADIAN SKABIES PADA MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN TANGKERANG TIMUR KECAMATAN TENAYAN RAYA KOTA PEKANBARU Zulmeliza Rasyid; Nofri Hasrianto; Syukaisih Syukaisih; Alhidayati Alhidayati; Siska Mairiza
Collaborative Medical Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Mei
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Abdurrab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (464.531 KB)

Abstract

Skabies adalah penyakit kulit akibat infestasi dan sensitisasi oleh tungau Sarcoptes Scabiei Var Hominis, dimana menyerang bagian kulit yang tipis dan lembab, contohnya lipatan kulit. Berdasarkan data di Klinik Salsa, angka skabies meningkat setiap tahunnya yaitu tahun 2015 terdapat 28 kasus, tahun 2016 terdapat 32 kasus sedangkan pada tahun 2017 meningkat menjadi 37 kasus.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan determinan kejadian skabies. Jenis Penelitian ini analitik kuantitatif dengan desain Case Control. Sampel kasus berjumlah 53 orang dan sampel control berjumlah 53 orang (perbandingan 1:1), total sampel 106 orang. Teknik sampling adalah quota sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner dan lembar ceklis. Analisis data dengan univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara praktek mandi yang kurang baik (p value = 0,002), kebersihan pakaian yang kurang baik (p value = 0,018) kebersihan sprei tempat tidur yang kurang baik (p value = 0,000), kepadatan hunian yang tidak memenuhi syarat (p value= 0,000) terhadap kejadian skabies. Diharapkan petugas klinik salsa dapat menjalin kerjasama dengan instansi kesehatan lainnya seperti puskesmas dan lintas program serta kader-kader kesehatan untuk aktif dalam upaya preventif dan promotif pencegahan penyakit skabies di Kelurahan Tangkerang Timur.