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All Journal e-Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies AGRIEKONOMIKA Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya ATTARBIYAH: Journal of Islamic Culture and Education SRIWIJAYA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DYNAMIC ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS Agrotekma: Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Ilmu Pertanian JEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment (JACE) JURNAL AGRICA Abdimas Umtas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal STIE Semarang (Edisi Elektronik) Menara Ilmu Jurnal Kehutanan Papuasia (Journal of Papuasia Forestry) Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA) Jurnal Ekonomi Efektif Agrimansion: Agribusiness Management & Extension Journal of Management, Accounting, General Finance and International Economic Issues (MARGINAL) Maqdis: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Islam Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi) Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Journal of Economics and Management Scienties Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi

Endrizal Ridwan

Department Of Economics, Universitas Andalas Padang

Author-ID : 2509272

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Sharia Compliance and Economic Efficiency in Minangkabau Traditional Sharecropping Endrizal Ridwan; Inneke Herti Vania
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 19, No 1: June 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v19i1.18338

Islamic financing contracts currently marketed in Indonesia use Arabic terminology that might sound strange to many Indonesian Muslims. Even though these financing contracts comply with the sharia components, they may be inefficient in the context of local wisdom. This paper identifies traditional contracts that are potentially modified to become sharia compliance. We analyzed the traditionally practiced business contracts of sharecropping in Minangkabau West Sumatra and tested whether the contracts fulfilled sharia compliance and economic efficiency. We interviewed seventy practicing sharecroppers and fourteen local leaders and clerks to seek their perceptions about two types of Minangkabau traditional contracts of paduo and patigo, regarding economic efficiency, fairness, and sharia compliance. We found that the respondents in general believed that the practiced sharecropping contracts fulfilled most of the sharia requirements. However, the need for the written agreement, presence of witnesses, and definite duration were unsatisfactory to avoid gharar. The majority of respondents believed that the contracts were fair but inefficient. Modification of contracts in terms of proper legal drafting, presence of witnesses, and finite duration is necessary. The modified contracts will be beneficial to support the emergence of formal Islamic financial institutions which are culturally compatible.

Pengaruh Harga Minyak Mentah Dunia Terhadap Makroekonomi Indonesia: Net Eksportir Dan Net Importir Minyak 1991-2015 Syamila, Addiena; Karimi, Syafruddin; Ridwan, Endrizal

Publisher :

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana pengaruh harga minyak mentah dunia terhadap variabel makroekonomi ketika Indonesia sebagai net eksportir dan net importir minyak. Data dalam penelitian ini berbentuk data sekunder dengan data tahunan berawal dari tahun 1991-2015. Data penelitian bersumber dari BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2016, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Bank Indonesia (BI), Bank for International Settlement (BIS) dan tambahan variabel dummy. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dengan hasil bahwa dalam kondisi Indonesia sebagai net eksportir maupun net importir minyak, pergerakan harga minyak mentah dunia tidak berpengaruh terhadap setiap pergerakan inflasi IHK, namun di sisi lain PDB riil tetap bertumbuh dan nilai tukar riil mengalami apresiasi.

Hubungan Kausalitas Konsumsi Energi Hydropower, Emisi Karbon Dioksida dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi pada Negara-negara G20 Alfisyahri, Nuriah; Karimi, Syafruddin; Ridwan, Endrizal

Publisher :

Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana hubungan kausalitas konsumsi energi hydropower, Produk Domestik Bruto dan emisi karbon dioksida pada negara-negara anggota G20 (Group of Twenty). Data yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dan time series dari tahun 1989-2016 dengan sampel seluruh anggota G20 kecuali Arab Saudi. Data penelitian ini berasal dari World Development Indicators World Bank 2016 dan BP Statistical Reviews of World Energy 2017. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Granger causality dan panel VECM untuk mendapatkan hasil kausalitas jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Hasil uji kausalitas menunjukkan bahwa ada kausalitas dua arah konsumsi energi hydropower dan Produk Domestik Bruto pada jangka pendek di Indonesia, emisi karbon dioksida dan Produk Domestik Bruto pada jangka panjang di India dan Jepang, serta emisi karbon dioksida dan konsumsi hydropower di Brazil dan India pada jangka pendek, serta Prancis pada jangka panjang. Secara umum Negara-negara G20 memiliki kausalitas satu arah pada setiap variabel kecuali pada Argentina, Australia, Jepang, Korea Selatan, Inggris, dan Amerika Serikat pada jangka pendek, kemudian China, Indonesia, dan Inggris pada jangka panjang.

Survival Analisis Jenis Pendidikan terhadap Durasi Menganggur di Sumatera Tahun 2020 Ramadhana Aulia Wisdawati; Endrizal Ridwan; Elvina Primayesa
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 5, No. 4 (December 2023)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v5i4.640

The duration of unemployment is the time it takes for workers to search for and find a job that best matches their skills and preferences. This research aims to analyze the duration of unemployment in Sumatra. The analytical technique used in this study is survival analysis using Cox regression. The data used in this research are secondary data sourced from the National Labor Force Survey in August 2020. The total number of observation units used in this study is 5,936 individuals. The research findings show that, on average, the duration of long-term unemployment in Sumatra is 2.95 months. The test results indicate that education, experience, and regional classification variables have a significant effect on the duration of unemployment in Sumatra.

Efektivitas Program Indonesia Pintar terhadap Partisipasi Sekolah di Kawasan Barat dan Timur Indonesia Fitri Mulyani; Endrizal Ridwan; M. Nazer
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 5, No. 4 (December 2023)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v5i4.652

Smart Indonesia Program (PIP) is a government program that aims to make the 12-year compulsory education program a success. The PIP program has been running since 2015. However, the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) notes that there are still school-age residents who are not attending school, even though the percentage of children not attending school has decreased. This study aims to measure the implementation of PIP and other factors on school participation in two regions, namely the West Indonesia Region (KBI) and the East Indonesia Region (KTI) in 2021. This research uses data from the 2021 National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) in the Indonesian Region West (KBI) and Eastern Indonesia Region (KTI). Data analysis used logistic regression method. The results showed that all independent variables, PIP, gender, marital status of head of household, classification of area of residence, per capita expenditure, other social assistance had a significant effect on school enrollment in the Western Regions of Indonesia (KBI) and Eastern Indonesia (KTI). . The biggest tendency for children to participate in school is the PIP.

E-COMMERCE UTILIZATION EFFORTS ENTREPRENEURS IN INDONESIA Meilisa, Meilisa; Bachtiar, Nasri; Taifur, Werry Danar; Ridwan, Endrizal
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT, ACCOUNTING, GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): DECEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/marginal.v3i1.957

To increase competitive advantage and expand markets, digitalization brings new trends with technological innovation in the form of e-commerce. Using Sakernas data for 2021, the research intends to analyze the impact of using e-commerce on business actors between two groups, namely business actors using e-commerce and those without using e-commerce for their business. The selected sample in the research was business actors who did not yet have permits for their business activities, namely 36,703. The e-commerce category is: product promotion with internet coverage, and sales carried out through marketplaces (Tokopedia, Bukalapak, Olx, etc). The results show that business actors who utilize e-commerce have higher income than business actors without using e-commerce in their business, which is influenced by human capital (education), digital skills (use of computers and smartphones), socio-demographics (age, gender), with the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) method.

Examining Agricultural Communities' Views on Provisioning Ecosystem Services from the Batang Toru Forest Hamid Arrum Harahap; Yonariza; Endrizal Ridwan; Yuerlita
JURNAL KEHUTANAN PAPUASIA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kehutanan Papuasia
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan UNIPA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46703/jurnalpapuasia.Vol9.Iss1.433

Our study investigates the significance of ecosystem services for agricultural production and rural livelihoods, specifically focusing on the Batang Toru forest in North Sumatera. Through household surveys and descriptive analysis, we gather data on farmers' preferences for specific ecosystem services and examine their benefits for agriculture. Our findings highlight the crucial role of provisioning services, including food crops and non-timber forest products, in sustaining farmers' livelihoods within the study area. We also underscore the prevalence of agroforestry practices and stress the necessity for targeted interventions to enhance sustainability and productivity. Furthermore, our study provides valuable insights into the intricate relationship between farmers' perceptions of ecosystem services and various influencing factors in the Batang Toru forest context. Positive correlations are observed between land size, frequency of interactions with forested areas, benzoin farmers, and farmers engaged in other non-timber forest products, signifying the importance of these factors in shaping farmers' recognition of the forest's contributions. By understanding these factors, policymakers and practitioners can develop effective strategies to promote the sustainable management and utilization of ecosystem services in the Batang Toru forest region, benefiting both farmers and the surrounding environment.

Analisis Pengaruh Luas Lahan dan Sumber Penghasilan terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Usaha Pertanian N, Zulkifli; Karimi, Syafruddin; Taifur, Werry Darta; Ridwan, Endrizal
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 5, No. 1 (March 2023)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

This study examines the effect of land area and income sources of agricultural households on their income in the context of reducing poverty in the agricultural sector. This study uses a quantitative approach and multiple regression methods as an analytical tool with data from the Agricultural Business Household Income Survey which is part of the 2013 Agricultural Census of West Sumatra Province. The data used in this study is cross-sectional data with total agricultural household income as the dependent variable and the amount of land owned by agricultural households, the area of land controlled and cultivated by agricultural households, the percentage of agricultural household income from agricultural sector businesses, the percentage of agricultural household income from non-agricultural businesses, the percentage of other agricultural household income , the percentage of agricultural household income from wages in the agricultural sector, and the percentage of agricultural household income non-agricultural wage income. The results showed that the variable area of land owned and the area of land controlled and cultivated by agricultural households had a positive effect on their total income. Other variables that have a positive effect on total agricultural household income are the percentage of income from non-agricultural businesses and the percentage of non-agricultural wage income. On the other hand, the percentage of agricultural household income from agricultural sector businesses and the percentage of agricultural household income from wages in the agricultural sector have a negative effect on their total income. The results of this study suggest the need for redistribution of land to land-poor agricultural households and encourage them to diversify their business outside the agricultural sector but still based on agricultural products.

Impact of Microfinance on Fertilizer Use in the Ayeyarwady Region, Myanmar Yee, Hnin Wut; Ridwan, Endrizal; Muharja, Fajri; Kamarni, Neng
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 5, No. 2 (June 2023)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

This research aims to analyze the impact of microfinance on fertilizer use and the amount of loan in the Ayeyarwady area, Myanmar. This study uses a quantitative technique as an analytical approach, utilizing data from a farmers' household survey conducted in 2015 as secondary data. Secondary data from a village tract in Myanmar's Ayeyarwady area. The overall frequency of gender of the household, education level of the household, age of the household, percentages of loan amount from each family, and average cost of usage per acre are all survey data used in this study. The outcome revealed the microfinance institution, as well as the overall proportion of demographic respondents from the Ayeyarwady area. An assessment into how the money was utilized in agricultural output, on the other hand, revealed that the respondents from credit beneficial used at all of the loan for agricultural purpose. The findings of this study must reveal the impact of microfinance on fertilizer use, as well as the strengths and shortcomings of microfinance. The results indicated the microfinance institution as well as the general proportion of demographic respondents from Ayeyarwady. An examination of how the money was used in agricultural production, on the other hand, found that credit advantageous respondents used at all of the loan for agricultural purposes. This study's findings must indicate the impact of microfinance on farmers.

Survival Analisis Jenis Pendidikan terhadap Durasi Menganggur di Sumatera Tahun 2020 Wisdawati, Ramadhana Aulia; Ridwan, Endrizal; Primayesa, Elvina
Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 5, No. 4 (December 2023)
Publisher : SAFE-Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37034/infeb.v5i4.640

Co-Authors Addiena Syamila Alfisyahri, Nuriah Bachtiar, Nasri Bardi Rahmawan Besti Novianda Elsa Widia Fery Andrianus, Fery Fitri Mulyani Fitri Mulyani, Fitri Hamid Arrum Harahap HANDRA, HEFRIZAL Harahao, Hamid Arrum Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Hasnah Indah Maya Sari Indrawari Indrawari Inneke Herti Vania Julpani, Asti Engla Kamarni, Neng Kamaruddin Kamaruddin Koto, Rahmawati M. Nazer Marshely Zulhaisa Ma’ruf Mega Amelia Putri, Mega Amelia Meilisa, Meilisa Melinda Noer Melta Dwi Jayanti MUHARJA, FAJRI Musthafa, Imelfina Nazer, M. Nuriah Alfisyahri Primayesa, Elvina Rahmad Rahmadan Ramadhana Aulia Wisdawati Ramadhani, Azzahra Alifa Rika Hariance Rudi Febriamansyah Syafruddin Karimi, Syafruddin Syamila, Addiena Syapta Wiguna Syapta Wiguna Taifur, Werry Danar Vivi Afryani Werry Darta Taifur Wisdawati, Ramadhana Aulia Yee, Hnin Wut Yonariza Yonariza Yonariza, Yonariza Yuerlita Yuliza, Yenni Zulkifli N

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