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All Journal Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Unes Law Review International Journal of Demos Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Journal of Terrorism Studies International Journal of Social Service and Research Jurnal Ekonomi Bulletin of Community Engagement International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Indonesia Law Review (ILREV) Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Journal Middle East and Islamic Studies Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Security Intelligence Terrorism Journal (SITJ) ABDIMAS Iqtishadia Referensi Islamika: Jurnal Studi Islam Ettisal: Journal of Communication
Muhamad Syauqillah
Departemen Kajian Stratejik, Ketahanan Dan Keamanan, Sekolah Pascasarjana Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Evaluasi Sistem Pengamanan Kantor Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia: Studi Kasus Sistem Pengamanan di Polsek X Rahmatia, Liswinda Zafirah; Sapto Priyanto; Muhamad Syauqillah; Imam Subandi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1890

Abstract

In Indonesia, acts of terrorism that attack police officers and police facilities, it can be understood that terrorist groups actually do this because of feelings of revenge and also the motive that the authorities no longer have the trust of the community that they can provide security and maintain the peace of the country's life. Several cases that have occurred in Indonesia include the attack on the Headquarters of the Indonesian National Police on March 31, 2021 and the suicide bombing that occurred at the Astana Anyar Police Station on December 7, 2022. These two tragedies are clear examples of the urgency of increasing security at police stations. Things that make terrorist attacks on police facilities and officers can be described based on the existence of exposed, vital, iconic, legitimate, destructible, occupied, near, and easy. The success of an act of terrorism depends on several factors, including the terrorist group's ability to plan and execute an attack effectively, as well as security weaknesses at the target of the attack. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to improve the security system by applying the concept of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) to prevent similar attacks in the future.
PROGRAM DERADIKALISASI DI INDONESIA: PROSES REINTEGRASI MASYARAKAT Benhard Pattiwaellapia, Alfredo; Priyanto, Sapto; Syauqillah, Muhamad
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 4 (2023): NUSANTARA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i4.2023.2074-2083

Abstract

Studi ini berpendapat bahwa ancaman radikalisasi di Indonesia semakin meluas. Oleh karena itu Pemerintah harus melaksanakan program deradikalisasi dengan tahapan reintegrasi untuk mencegah penyebaran radikalisme semakin meluas di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan yang berfokus pada teori radikalisasi, deradikalisasi dan reintegrasi. Penelitian ini menemukan hasil bahwa: pemerintah Indonesia telah menjalankan program deradikalisasi melalui BNPT untuk mencegah penyebaran radikalisasi, Adapun strategi yang dilakukan Pemerintah dengan menjalankan program deradikalisasi dengan tahapan reintegrasi. Namun dalam menjalankan program ini masih menemukan beberapa permasalahan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa program deradikalisasi yang di jalankan Pemerintah saat ini belum secara menyeluruh mengatasi akar permasalahan, adapun model deradikalisasi yang diterapkan mencakup reintegrasi seperti upaya dalam counter terorisme, pencegahan radikalisme, perbandingan pemahaman agama, menghindari provokasi kebencian dan permusuhan atas nama agama, mencegah indoktrinasi masyarakat, serta partisipasi masyarakat dalam menolak terorisme.
Managing Crowdfunding Risks in Terrorism Financing: A Mediated Analysis of Government Intervention and Donation Intentions Muslim, Fithriadi; Zulfa, Eva Achjani; Syauqillah, Muhamad
Indonesia Law Review Vol. 15, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Crowdfunding has emerged as a popular platform for collective funding of social, charitable, and commercial projects. However, its increasing use has raised concerns over potential misuse, including as a source of terrorism financing. This study investigates the relationship between donation intentions using crowdfunding and the risk of crowdfunding being used as a source of terrorism financing. Furthermore, it explores the mediating role of government intervention in this relationship. Using a Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) second-order approach, the research evaluates the interaction between donor intentions, crowdfunding risks, and government regulations. Findings reveal that while donor intentions significantly impact the risk of crowdfunding misuse for terrorism financing, the mediating role of government intervention is statistically insignificant. This suggests that regulatory measures alone may not sufficiently mitigate these risks. These findings highlight the critical need to reevaluate current strategies for preventing the misuse of crowdfunding for illicit purposes. By providing empirical evidence of the limited impact of government intervention, this study contributes valuable insights for policymakers aiming to strengthen oversight mechanisms and ensure safer crowdfunding practices in Indonesia.
Lived Experiences of Constraint: Digital Activism, State, Ambivalence, and Repression in Indonesian Digital Public Sphere Jaka Setiawan; Satya Arinanto; Muhamad Syauqillah
ETTISAL : Journal of Communication Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Ettisal : Journal of Communication
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/ettisal.v11i1.45

Abstract

Digital activism has become a pivotal arena for civic engagement in Indonesia’s contemporary political landscape, enabling civil society to contest power and participate in the digital public sphere. Yet escalating cyber conflicts, disinformation, and tightening state regulation of online spaces have intensified pressures on freedom of expression. This study investigates these dynamics through a critical-transformative phenomenological approach using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), drawing on in-depth interviews with digital activists who have experienced cyber harassment, legal intimidation, and platform-based repression.Findings reveal that digital activism serves as a mechanism for democratic participation and public oversight, while activists simultaneously confront an ambivalent state posture. Protective measures—such as restorative justice pathways, selected improvements in the revised Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE), and government-led digital rights literacy initiatives—signal efforts to reduce over-criminalization. However, repressive practices persist through cyber patrols, risk-based surveillance, and the continued use of elastic legal provisions and Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP). This coexistence of protection and repression produces a lived reality in which activists feel both acknowledged and constrained, reflecting a governance model that manages digital dissent without fully safeguarding digital rights. The study advances prior scholarship by shifting attention from digital mobilization to activists’ lived experiences, offering an Arendtian lens on power, participation, and the contested digital public sphere. It underscores the need for balanced regulatory frameworks that protect digital rights while ensuring public security.
Hendro Fernando's Communication Patterns in The Deradicalization Programs: A Science Perspective Analysis Asep Supandi; Muhamad Syauqillah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i2.10108

Abstract

The communication between ex-militants and non-militants, known as the in-group, is the main key in the deradicalization programs in Indonesia. However, until now, there has been no specific communication pattern applied by ex-militants in the deradicalization process. One of the key factors in the success of the deradicalization programs is when ex-militants are willing to open up and discuss with ex-militants who have pledged their allegiance to the Republic of Indonesia. This study aims to elaborate aspects of communication patterns, especially the communication patterns carried out by Hendro Fernando, a former prisoner, in the deradicalization program. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The results showed that the communication patterns applied by Hendro Fernando, through storytelling techniques with the story of King Najasi, had significant benefits in helping the prisoners get out of radical ideology and became one of the supporting factors for the success of the deradicalization program.
Global Jihad and Local Sentiment: The Impact of the Hamas-Israel Conflict on Radicalization in Indonesia Eneng Ervi Siti Zahroh Zidni; Muhammad Luthfi Zuhdi; Yon Machmudi; Muhamad Syauqillah
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 10 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i10.33419

Abstract

The prolonged conflict between Hamas and Israel has significant impacts on the social and political dynamics in various countries, including Indonesia. This study aims to analyze how this conflict affects radicalization and the development of terrorism ideology in Indonesia. The methodology employed is a qualitative approach based on narrative analysis through document studies and secondary data. This research applies the Relative Deprivation Theory to explain the dissatisfaction felt by Indonesian Muslims regarding the conditions in Palestine, and the Framing Theory to understand how the conflict narrative is framed by radical groups. The findings indicate that the narrative of Palestinian suffering and the legitimacy of jihad are used by extremist groups to recruit new members and garner support. Additionally, this phenomenon contributes to an increase in anti-Israel sentiment among Indonesian society. The findings reveal the complex relationship between international conflicts and local radicalization, which calls for more serious attention from the government in addressing potential terrorism threats arising from these sentiments.
Virtual Directed Radicalization: Digital Bai'at and "DIY" Terrorism Among Adolescents Muhamad Syauqillah; Ami Prindani; Juwarti Hafsah; Achmad Sauri
Bulletin of Community Engagement Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Bulletin of Community Engagement
Publisher : CV. Creative Tugu Pena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/bce.v6i2.2767

Abstract

This study examines the cyber radicalization process among Indonesian adolescents, analyzing their transition from digital exposure to operational readiness for terrorism. Utilizing a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews and document analysis of three adolescents exposed to radical ideologies. The findings were interpreted through the Three Stages of Terrorism Framework. Results reveal a structured progression: the pre-radicalism phase is driven by psychosocial vulnerabilities and identity crises; the exposure phase is accelerated by social media algorithms, filter bubbles, and echo chambers; and the terror act phase manifests in operational capabilities, including online pledges of allegiance (bai'at) and "Do-It-Yourself" (DIY) bomb-making. Furthermore, the study introduces the concept of Virtually Directed Radicalization (VDR), illustrating how anonymous online facilitators remotely guide vulnerable youth from passive content consumption to binding operational commitments. The study concludes that cyberspace now functions not merely as a propaganda medium, but as a comprehensive ecosystem for ideological indoctrination and clandestine operational preparation, necessitating urgent, digitally informed counterterrorism and psychosocial interventions.
Kerja Sama Stratejik Indonesia, Filipina dan Malaysia Dalam Menanggulangi Terorisme Maritim di Laut Sulu-Sulawesi Fritz Carlo Alexis Hartono; Muhamad Syauqillah
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v6i3.8222

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis kerja sama trilateral Indonesia–Malaysia–Filipina (IMF) di Laut Sulawesi sebagai respons terhadap ancaman terorisme maritim lintas batas yang tidak dapat ditangani secara efektif melalui pendekatan unilateral. Melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kerentanan keamanan perbatasan di Laut Sulu-Sulawesi. Sebagai wilayah perbatasan dan jalur pelayaran internasional yang menghubungkan Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Filipina, kawasan ini rentan terhadap kejahatan transnasional, termasuk aktivitas kelompok seperti Abu Sayyaf Group. Melalui pembentukan Trilateral Cooperative Arrangement (TCA) dan Trilateral Maritime Patrol (TMP), ketiga negara beralih ke pendekatan cooperative security yang lebih terkoordinasi. Studi ini mengisi kekosongan dengan menunjukkan hasil penurunan insiden penculikan dan serangan maritim melalui patroli bersama serta pertukaran intelijen, meskipun efektivitasnya tetap dipengaruhi kondisi domestik, terutama stabilitas keamanan di Filipina Selatan. Secara teoretis, kerja sama ini mencerminkan upaya negara-negara Asia Tenggara menyeimbangkan kedaulatan nasional dengan kebutuhan keamanan kolektif melalui mekanisme yang fleksibel dan berbasis konsensus. Keterlibatan aktor eksternal seperti Amerika Serikat dan Australia menunjukkan adanya dinamika geopolitik yang lebih luas, namun IMF tetap penting untuk menjaga otonomi keamanan kawasan. Meski demikian, tantangan seperti asimetri kapasitas, keterbatasan hukum internasional, dan ketergantungan pada stabilitas domestik masih membatasi efektivitasnya, sehingga diperlukan penguatan kerja sama non-militer dan pembangunan kawasan perbatasan guna memastikan stabilitas maritim yang berkelanjutan.
The Use of Advanced Technology (Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning) To Prevent the Funding of Terrorism in Indonesia Rafi Wisesa; Sapto Priyanto; Muhamad Syauqillah; Athor Subroto
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 2 No. 9 (2024): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v2i9.231

Abstract

The financing of terrorism in Indonesia, has become increasingly complex due to the involvement of various domestic terrorist organizations. These groups obtain funds through diverse sources such as direct donations, membership fees, self-funding, and the misuse of non-profit organizations (NPOs). This study aims to explore and analyze the potential and challenges of utilizing advanced technologies, particularly Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML), in preventing terrorist financing in Indonesia. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, utilizing secondary data from FATF reports and related literature. The findings indicate that AI and ML can significantly enhance the detection and investigation of suspicious financial activities, provide real-time transaction monitoring, and facilitate inter-agency collaboration. However, challenges such as data limitations, regulatory complexity, high implementation costs, and data security and privacy issues must be addressed to fully leverage these technologies. This study provides recommendations for developing a supportive regulatory framework, enhancing inter-agency cooperation, and investing in better data infrastructure to effectively utilize AI and ML in combating terrorist financing.
Comparison of Deradicalization Programs in Indonesia and India Kannan M; Muhamad Syauqillah
Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/enrichment.v3i3.392

Abstract

Terrorism is currently classified as an international crime which aims to pose a threat and fear to humanity. The presence of a deradicalization program is believed to be able to minimize and even eliminate extreme ideology which is the initial cause of acts of terrorism. Deradicalization is carried out for terrorist prisoners with the aim of eliminating extreme ideas and opening the way for terrorist prisoners to return to the basic ideology of a country and deradicalization is also carried out for society so that they can avoid extreme ideas. Each country has its own method, especially Indonesia and India, in its efforts to deradicalize terrorist convicts. However, does the deradicalization method used by Indonesia have any effect when applied to terrorist prisoners in India and vice versa. To see whether the deradicalization program between Indonesia and India has similarities, further observations are needed regarding the comparison of deradicalization programs between Indonesia and India. The method used in this research is a qualitative method whose sources are centered on literature related to the subject of discussion. The results of this research explain whether deradicalization programs in Indonesia and India have similarities and how effective these programs are in efforts to deradicalize terrorist convicts.
Co-Authors Achmad Sauri Adhyaksa Krisdananjaya Akbari, Abim Aji Alfredo Benhard Pattiwaellapia Ami Prindani Andi Nova Anns, Muhammad Asep Supandi Asep Usman Ismail Avina Waliyanri Barus, Faby Izaura Y Benhard Pattiwaellapia, Alfredo Chairul Muriman Setyabudi Chairul Muriman Setyabudi Daniel Daniel Diah Ayu Permatasari Ecep Suwardaniyasa Eneng Ervi Siti Zahroh Zidni Eva Achjani Zulfa Faton, Marella Al Fritz Carlo Alexis Hartono Hanita, Margaretha Hardjosoekarto, Sudarsono Ibnu Hamad Ika Veni Anisa Ika Veni Anisa Jaka Setiawan Joseph Ananta Pinora Josias Simon Runturambi, Arthur Juwarti Hafsah Kannan M Mahawan Karuniasa Mandela, Aprison Muhammad Luthfi Zuhdi Munandar, R. Aries Muslim, Fithriadi Nurul Farida Pinora, Joseph Ananta Pradana, Mohammad Rizki Adi Priyanto, Sapto Purba, Chelsea Amelia Puspitasari Puspitasari Qusyairi Rachma Fitriati Rachma Fitriati Rafi Wisesa Rahmatia, Liswinda Zafirah Rizki Wahyudi S, Basir Sagena, Basir Sandy Angga Hikmata Santy Karsa Tarigan Sapto Priyanto Satya Arinanto Shafira Ramadhanty Siddik, Toufik Akbar sirait, osbenardus Sri Yunanto Subandi, Imam Subroto, Athor sukoco, agung Wahyudi Djafar Widya, Bella Yazfi Alam Al Haq Yon Machmudi Zuhdi, Muhammad Luthfi