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Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan TNI Dalam Menghadapi Ideologi Khilafah Siddik, Toufik Akbar; syauqillah, muhamad
Journal Of Middle East and Islamic Studies Vol. 8, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Saat ini ancaman dalam bentuk radikalisme dan ideologi marak, bahkan gerilya. Isu masuknya paham radikal dan ideologi khilafah ke dalam tubuh TNI menjadi latar belakang analisis studi kasus dalam tugas akhir ini. Salah satu faktor yang memperkuat ketahanan prajurit TNI dalam menghadapi ideologi atau ideologi selain Pancasila adalah melalui kebijakan-kebijakan yang ada, sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk kebijakan di lingkungan TNI dan bagaimana implementasi kebijakan tersebut. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data menekankan pada wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa bentuk kebijakan dan implementasi yang baik di lapangan. Dari hasil kajian ini diharapkan ada masukan bagi instansi untuk meningkatkan ketahanan di lingkungan TNI.
Normalisasi Hubungan Negara-Negara Arab dengan Israel: Implikasi dan Dinamika Dari Perjanjian Abraham Adhyaksa Krisdananjaya; Muhamad Syauqillah
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.125 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i8.9229

Abstract

Pada tulisan singkat ini, penulis menguraikan mengenai normalisasi hubungan empat negara Arab dengan Israel yang dianggap sebagai pengkhianatan terhadap perdamaian di Palestina. Penulis menggunakan konsep hubungan, beberapa konsep geopolitik, dan interdependensi kompleks untuk menganalisa dinamika pasca Perjanjian Abraham, dan implikasinya terhadap kawasan Timur Tengah. Dengan metode kualitatif, penulis mendapat kesimpulan: pertama adalah konflik Israel-Palestina akan terus terjadi; kedua adalah normalisasi hubungan ini bisa menjadi langkah awal bagi pan-Arabisme baru; ketiga adalah kepentingan tetap menjadi motivasi utama dalam perjanjian ini
Strategi Kontra Intelijen Dalam Menghadapi Transformasi Pendanaan Terorisme Jamaah Islamiyah Ika Veni Anisa; Muhamad Syauqillah
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.045 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i11.11944

Abstract

Jamaah Islamiyah (JI) merupakan kelompok teroris yang menjalankan sistem organsasi tertutup dan sangat adaptif terhadap perkembangan, termasuk di dalamnya modus pendanan dana. Modus pendanaan JI terus bertransformasi menyesuaikan perkembangan jaman dan lingkungan, termasuk dalam menggunakan potensi donasi dari masyarakat yang sangat besar melalui lembaga non profit. Pentingnya pendanaan bagi kelompok teror membuat pemberantasannya akan berpengaruh pada operasional kelompok teror, sehingga diperlukan strategi kontra intelijen dalam melakukannya. Tulisan ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif melalui studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa pemberantasan pendanaan teror dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan kontra terorisme defensif dan ofensif termasuk fungsi intelijen dalam kerjasama antar lembaga, peningkatkan edukasi kesadaran masyarkat dan reformasi regulasi, sehingga diperoleh strategi kontra intelijen yang diharapkan dapat berguna dalam pemberantasan dan penanggulangan pendanaan terorisme.
PROGRAM DERADIKALISASI DI INDONESIA: PROSES REINTEGRASI MASYARAKAT Alfredo Benhard Pattiwaellapia; Sapto Priyanto; Muhamad Syauqillah
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 4 (2023): NUSANTARA : JURNAL ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i4.2023.2074-2083

Abstract

Studi ini berpendapat bahwa ancaman radikalisasi di Indonesia semakin meluas. Oleh karena itu Pemerintah harus melaksanakan program deradikalisasi dengan tahapan reintegrasi untuk mencegah penyebaran radikalisme semakin meluas di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan yang berfokus pada teori radikalisasi, deradikalisasi dan reintegrasi. Penelitian ini menemukan hasil bahwa: pemerintah Indonesia telah menjalankan program deradikalisasi melalui BNPT untuk mencegah penyebaran radikalisasi, Adapun strategi yang dilakukan Pemerintah dengan menjalankan program deradikalisasi dengan tahapan reintegrasi. Namun dalam menjalankan program ini masih menemukan beberapa permasalahan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa program deradikalisasi yang di jalankan Pemerintah saat ini belum secara menyeluruh mengatasi akar permasalahan, adapun model deradikalisasi yang diterapkan mencakup reintegrasi seperti upaya dalam counter terorisme, pencegahan radikalisme, perbandingan pemahaman agama, menghindari provokasi kebencian dan permusuhan atas nama agama, mencegah indoktrinasi masyarakat, serta partisipasi masyarakat dalam menolak terorisme.
Pelibatan Personel Intelijen dan Peralatan Khusus Berteknologi Tinggi dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Jaringan Terorisme di Sulawesi Tengah (pp. 115-138) Joseph Ananta Pinora; Sudarsono Hardjosoekarto; Rachma Fitriati; Muhamad Syauqillah; Chairul Muriman Setyabudi
JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Keamanan Nasional, Volume IX, No. 1, Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

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Abstract

The problem raised in this study is about the role of human intelligence and techno intelligence when facing the dynamics of the movement of terrorist networks in the middle of the wilderness in Central Sulawesi Province. Meanwhile, the purpose of this study is to determine the role and implementation of information gathering in special intelligence operations. A number of theories used by researchers are intelligence theory, technology utilization theory, strategy theory and cooperation theory. Where the approach used in this research is a qualitative approach, with a descriptive type that utilizes case study models in certain areas. The researcher used the technique of observation, interview, discussion and document study. Furthermore, the data obtained were analyzed using an interactive analysis model and then validated. There are three roles described in this intelligence operation, namely the role of investigation, security and intelligence gathering, where the three activities are carried out by human intelligence and techno intelligence simultaneously.
Determining Radicalism And Violence In The Name Of Religion In Indonesia Through Local Wisdom Approach Santy Karsa Tarigan; Muhamad Syauqillah
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 05 (2023): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i05.21

Abstract

This article discusses strategies to counteract radicalism and violence in the name of religion through local wisdom approaches in Indonesia. This study aims to provide an analysis of how radicalism and violence in the name of religion occur in Indonesian society and to present a recommendation on a strategy for solving these problems through a local wisdom approach originating from the cultural heritage of the ancestors of the Indonesian people. The space for freedom at the beginning of the reform era, which went too far, has been used by certain parties to instill radical ideas that are contrary to Pancasila ideology. The entry of this radical understanding is often manifested in the form of violence in the name of religion. In general, there are five factors that encourage violence in the name of religion in Indonesia, namely: superiority, injustice, vulnerability, distrust and powerlessness. One strategy that can be used as a solution to overcome this problem is through a local wisdom approach. This article raises the culture that exists in the Fak-Fak – West Papua and Karo ethnic groups in North Sumatra as a role model as well as showing that local wisdom is very effective in controlling and controlling people's lives and is able to prevent the growth of radicalism and intolerance in society.
INTERPRETATION OF DERADICALIZATION POLEMIC IN INDONESIA Munandar, R. Aries; Syauqillah, Muhamad; Priyanto, Sapto
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 3, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The development of terrorism acts in parts of the world, creating geopolitical dynamics globally. The act of terrorism is clearly a threat that cannot be denied by various countries in the world. In addressing this, countries around the world are vying for an answer to solve the problem, including in Indonesia. One of the programs that is felt to be necessary is the deradicalization program against terrorism convicts. But it turns out that in the dynamics of its implementation reaps many pros and cons. This paper presents a systematic and logical argument in understanding the polemics that occur regarding the implementation of deradicalization in Indonesia. Thus, creating recommendations that can be an alternative, to be able to deal with terrorism convicts in Indonesia.
IMPLEMENTASI RESOSIALISASI OLEH DENSUS 88 ANTI TEROR Nova, Andi; Syauqillah, Muhamad
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 3, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The Indonesian government takes two distinct approaches to terrorism cases: a soft approach and a hard approach. One of the approaches that has been successful is deradicalization, which is expected to be the most effective method of combating terrorism. The Detachment 88 Task Force is a special unit of the Indonesian National Police tasked with investigating terrorism-related crimes. Officers from Special Detachment 88 deal directly with perpetrators, witnesses, and families affected by terrorism crimes. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of resocialization as the final stage of deradicalization. Resocialization is the stage which the terrorism inmates reintegrate into society and resume full citizenship. This study employs qualitative research, with primary data coming from ex-convicts of post-conviction terrorism and secondary data coming from Densus 88 officers who accompany the resocialization process. This study applies George C. Edward III's implementation theory to assess the communication, resources, both financial and human, disposition, and bureaucratic structure of the task force of Densus 88, Polri Headquarters.
MEDIA, GLOBALISASI DAN ANCAMAN TERORISME sukoco, agung; Syauqillah, Muhamad; Ismail, Asep Usman
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 3, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The advances in science and technology are also used by terrorist groups to carry out their actions, starting from propaganda, recruitment, training, communication, fundraising and even searching for information in the context of determining targets for terror attacks. In addition, along with changes in the pattern of recruiting and método acts of terror, it does not rule out the possibility of cyber terrorism attacks. This cyber terrorism attack will lead to vital facilities that are directly related to public services. Acts of terror through cyber attacks will have a wider impact and can even damage the system of a country. In order to fight cyber terrorism, what must be used is cyber counterterrorism capabilities. This can be done, among others, by cyber patrol (cyberspace), cyber deterrence, cyber prosecution and cyber surveillance.
DERADICALIZATION PROGRAM IN INDONESIA sirait, osbenardus; Syauqillah, Muhamad; Hanita, Margaretha
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 3, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The deradicalization program arises because of the Indonesian government's anxiety or concern about the increasing number of understandings of radicalism and acts of terrorism that occur during society. The government chose to use a soft approach in the deradicalization program because they believed it could effectively rehabilitate former terrorist groups and their families from a radical mindset. The government hopes to live a peaceful life with the people in their neighborhood and will not repeat the acts of terror they have previously committed or become agents of radicalism. This study uses a qualitative method. The qualitative method will end in relevant conclusions, especially in the social and political fields, because of their complexity. The results of this study Efficient rehabilitation requires individual evaluation, systematic planning, and effectiveness benchmarks that we can look at in the preparation, implementation, and follow-up steps. The participation of convicts and facilitators, the availability of training methods and materials, and evaluation of the success of rehabilitation are part of the rehabilitation method.