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All Journal Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi Darussalam Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Unes Law Review International Journal of Demos Journal of Strategic and Global Studies Journal of Terrorism Studies International Journal of Social Service and Research Jurnal Ekonomi Bulletin of Community Engagement International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Indonesia Law Review (ILREV) Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Journal Middle East and Islamic Studies Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Security Intelligence Terrorism Journal (SITJ) ABDIMAS Iqtishadia Referensi Islamika: Jurnal Studi Islam Ettisal: Journal of Communication
Muhamad Syauqillah
Departemen Kajian Stratejik, Ketahanan Dan Keamanan, Sekolah Pascasarjana Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Neuroscience Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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DEVELOPING AN EQUILIBRIUM OF PROTECTION OF THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY AND NATIONAL SECURITY IN TERRORISM ERADICATION IN INDONESIA Djafar, Wahyudi; Syauqillah, Muhamad
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tension between privacy and security is nothing new, however due to the development of information and communication technology use as well as more intensive efforts of terrorism eradication have affected to the increasing level of the conflict. The need for national security is often similar to the situation of state of emergency, which enables the state to conduct several limitations to the implementation of right to privacy. Many states use the said justification and further position the element of national security to be in the superior position compared to the protection of civil liberties, including right to privacy. As a result, the act of limitation to the implementation of right to privacy in the context of terrorism eradication is deemed as ordinary and justified by law. In addition to that, to legitimize such policy, the state often sustains the state of emergency situation with no clear time limit. Departing from such situation, there needs to build an equilibrium between security and protection of the right to privacy by adapting to the continually changing reality. Today's technology development enables the state to track the movement of each person and create detailed and comprehensive profile of its citizen's life, so that the limitation of privacy also changes. However, even with the reason of terrorism eradication, the actions executed by the state must refer to several specific principles to ensure the protection of rights and fundamental freedoms.
Evaluasi Sistem Pengamanan Kantor Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia: Studi Kasus Sistem Pengamanan di Polsek X Rahmatia, Liswinda Zafirah; Sapto Priyanto; Muhamad Syauqillah; Imam Subandi
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1890

Abstract

In Indonesia, acts of terrorism that attack police officers and police facilities, it can be understood that terrorist groups actually do this because of feelings of revenge and also the motive that the authorities no longer have the trust of the community that they can provide security and maintain the peace of the country's life. Several cases that have occurred in Indonesia include the attack on the Headquarters of the Indonesian National Police on March 31, 2021 and the suicide bombing that occurred at the Astana Anyar Police Station on December 7, 2022. These two tragedies are clear examples of the urgency of increasing security at police stations. Things that make terrorist attacks on police facilities and officers can be described based on the existence of exposed, vital, iconic, legitimate, destructible, occupied, near, and easy. The success of an act of terrorism depends on several factors, including the terrorist group's ability to plan and execute an attack effectively, as well as security weaknesses at the target of the attack. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to improve the security system by applying the concept of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) to prevent similar attacks in the future.
Restorative Justice for Victims of Terrorism: Healing Beyond Retribution Barus, Faby Izaura Y; Priyanto, Sapto; Syauqillah, Muhamad
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 3 No. 12 (2023): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i12.637

Abstract

This research investigates the application of restorative justice in Indonesia's approach to terrorism, highlighting its potential to transform traditional justice methods. It focuses on the benefits of restorative justice in empowering victims, promoting offender accountability, and enhancing community trust. The study acknowledges the challenges in implementation, including legal, security, and cultural barriers, as well as resource constraints. Proposed solutions involve legal reforms, heightened security protocols, and increased public awareness. The conclusion emphasizes that restorative justice, with its emphasis on healing and community engagement, is a crucial step towards a more inclusive and effective response to terrorism's societal impacts in Indonesia.
From Innocence to Terror: The Role of Children in the 2018 Surabaya Church Bombing Mandela, Aprison; Josias Simon Runturambi, Arthur; Hanita, Margaretha; Syauqillah, Muhamad; Ayu Permatasari, Diah
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL. 10 NO. 1 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

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Abstract

Terrorism has experienced the development of the actors involved in it. Children are targets and new actors are being targeted to become cadres by terrorists, specifically by the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). The May 13, 2018, incident, the suicide bombing that occurred in Surabaya, East Java, involved four children as perpetrators. Four children who are siblings named Fadhil, Firman, Fadhila, and Famela have succeeded in creating public concern which creates a feeling of insecurity. This paper aims to analyze efforts to involve children as terrorist actors in the 2018 Surabaya Bombing case. The method used is a descriptive qualitative research method. Researchers collect primary data through interviews and secondary data from journals, books, and other writings on related issues. The results of this study found that the involvement of children as perpetrators of terror could occur after the child passed the six steps of the ladder for someone to become a terrorist by Fathali Moghaddam. The use of children as terrorists is due to several considerations, ranging from low cost, being able to attract media attention to being effective in physically touching targets.
Counter Radicalization in Cyberspace by the Police Akbari, Abim Aji; Sagena, Basir; Muhamad Syauqillah
Security Intelligence Terrorism Journal (SITJ) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Politik dan Kebijakan Strategis Indonesia (POLKASI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70710/sitj.v1i2.17

Abstract

This article examines further how the Indonesian police carry out counter-radicalization enforcement in cyberspace. This is important because radicalism triggers a person to be violent towards different views, and this does not follow the nature of the diversity of the Indonesian nation. Radicalism is the embryo of terrorism. This situation becomes more dangerous when radicalization efforts are carried out through cyberspace, which can be accessed by the entire community, including impressionable teenagers. In this regard, the Indonesian National Police, which maintains security and order and protects the community, also takes part in counter-radicalization in cyberspace to ward off negative influences that underlie intolerant and radical actions. This particular observation of the role of the police against radicalism through online media is what then differentiates it from similar research. The discussion uses a qualitative research approach and literature study method, incorporating counter-radicalisation theory through the Internet. This paper finds that counter-radicalization in cyberspace by the police is cyber patrols and content takedown, establishing a social media task force, increasing the role of moderate religious mass organizations, strengthening religious literacy, and collaborating with national and international institutions and digital platforms. In addition, law enforcement is following the ITE Law and the Terrorism Law.
The repatriation of returning ISIS foreign terrorist fighters: Analysis of the factors influencing Indonesia's refusal and its implications on counterterrorism efforts Anns, Muhammad; Syauqillah, Muhamad
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 36 No. 4 (2023): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkp.V36I42023.475-487

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to study about repatriation of Foreign Terrorist Fighters (FTFs) to Indonesia who went to Syria by analyzing the factors such as risk of involving in terrorist attacks in Indonesia, which are influencing Indonesia's refusal and its implications on a state's counterterrorism efforts. The present study is carried out using qualitative research method and the data collected from secondary sources including research articles, newspapers and books related to the FTF phenomenon. To address this issue, the Indonesian government is considering a strategy to minimize negative consequences from the return of Indonesian individuals associated with terrorist activities from overseas. The results show that the Indonesian government has calculated the benefits and drawbacks of either returning foreign terrorist fighters' home or not. In the process, the government ultimately decided against the FTFs' repatriation, citing the need to safeguard millions of people's security from the danger of terrorism as a national priority for Indonesia. It concludes that the accepting repatriation of FTF by Indonesia would support human rights efforts in giving them fair trials if they have committed crimes and it will prevent them from being stateless.
Penanggulangan Konten Radikalisme di Dunia Maya oleh Polri Akbari, Abim Aji; S, Basir; Syauqillah, Muhamad
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i3.55853

Abstract

Artikel ini berupaya mengkaji lebih lanjut tentang bagaimana upaya kepolisian Indonesia dalam menanggulangi konten radikalisme yang disebarkan melalui dunia maya. Hal ini menjadi penting karena radikalisme memicu seseorang untuk bersikap keras terhadap perbedaan pandangan, dan hal ini jelas tidak sesuai dengan hakikat keberagaman yang dimiliki bangsa Indonesia. Bahkan, radikalisme merupakan embrio lahirnya terorisme. Keadaan ini menjadi lebih berbahaya ketika upaya radikalisasi dilakukan melalui dunia maya yang dapat diakses seluruh masyarakat termasuk remaja yang mudah terpengaruh. Terkait hal ini, Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia (Polri) yang di antaranya memiliki peran menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban serta melindung masyarakat turut mengambil peran dalam kontra radikalisasi di ruang siber guna menangkal pengaruh-pengaruh negatif yang melatarbelakangi tindakan intoleran dan radikal. Pengamatan khusus terhadap peran kepolisian terhadap radikalisme melalui media daring ini yang kemudian menjadi pembeda dengan riset sejenis. Dalam pembahasannya, digunakan pendekatan penelitian yang bersifat kualitatif dan metode studi kepustakaan, dengan menyertakan teori kontra radikalisasi melalui internet. Tulisan ini memperoleh temuan bahwa kontra radikalisasi di ruang siber oleh kepolisian adalah patroli siber dan take down konten, pembentukan satuan tugas media sosial, peningkatan peran ormas agama moderat, penguatan literasi keagamaan, serta kerja sama dengan lembaga nasional, internasional, dan platform digital. Selain itu, penindakan hukum sesuai UU ITE dan UU Terorisme.
Faktor Stagnansi Peacemaking Process di Konflik Israel dan Palestina Pradana, Mohammad Rizki Adi; Syauqillah, Muhamad; Muttaqin, Mohammad Izdiyan
ABDIMAS Iqtishadia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): ABDIMAS Iqtishadia
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/iqtis.v1i2.37344

Abstract

Konflik di kawasan Timur Tengah merupakan salah satu topik pembahasan yang sering dibicarakan di dalam ranah akademis dengan konteks politik internasional, literatur akademik, dan pemberitaan terkait dinamika negara-negaranya. Konflik yang terjadi bervariasi, mulai dari konflik antar etnis, perang saudara, dan konflik perebutan kawasan. Salah satu konflik yang sering menjadi perbincangan dan telah berjalan hampir 50 tahun lebih adalah konflik antara Israel dan Palestina.  Selama 50 tahun, berbagai usaha untuk melakukan proses perdamaian telah dicapai oleh kedua belah pihak, namun belum mendapatkan titik terang walaupun sudah dimediasi oleh negara-negara lainnya.Berbagai macam usaha dalam menciptakan proses Peacemaking atau penciptaan perdamaian dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak, namun selalu mengalami deadlock atau tidak adanya solusi yang mampu menciptakan perdamaian di konflik tersebut. Penulis berpendapat bahwa hal ini terjadi disebabkan karena dua faktor, yaitu (1) pemberian hak veto dari Amerika Serikat terhadap beberapa resolusi perdamaian dan (2) normalisasi hubungan beberapa negara-negara di kawasan Timur Tengah dengan Israel. Penulis akan mencoba menjelaskan kedua faktor tersebut dengan menggunakan kerangka perspektif power-dependence relations dari Emerson. Oleh karena itu, penulis akan menjelaskan terlebih dahulu maksud dari perspektif power-dependence relations dari Emerson.
Pelibatan Personel Intelijen dan Peralatan Khusus Berteknologi Tinggi dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Jaringan Terorisme di Sulawesi Tengah Pinora, Joseph Ananta; Hardjosoekarto, Sudarsono; Fitriati, Rachma; Syauqillah, Muhamad; Setyabudi, Chairul Muriman
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL 9 NO 1 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

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Abstract

The problem raised in this study is about the role of human intelligence as an organization, human networking, and high technologies special equipment for intelligence when facing the dynamics of the movement of terrorist networks in the middle of the wilderness in Central Sulawesi Province. Meanwhile, the purpose of this study is to determine the role and implementation of information gathering in special intelligence operations. A number of theories used by researchers are intelligence theory, technology utilization theory, strategy theory, and cooperation theory. Where the approach used in this research is a qualitative approach, with a descriptive type that utilizes case study models in certain areas. The researcher used the technique of observation, interview, discussion, and document study. Furthermore, the data obtained were analyzed using an interactive analysis model and then validated. There are three roles described in this intelligence operation, namely the role of investigation, security, and intelligence gathering, where the three activities are carried out by human intelligence and techno intelligence simultaneously.
Analisis Kausalitas dan Probabilitas Faktor Penyebab Terorisme Perempuan dan Anak: Korban atau Pelaku? Purba, Chelsea Amelia; Syauqillah, Muhamad
International Journal of Demos (IJD) Volume 4 Issue 4 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i4.344

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to analyze the causality and mobility of the causes of terrorism committed by women and children, whether they fall into the category of perpetrators or victims. Type and design this research is a type of correlational analytical qualitative research with a cross-sectional approach to see the relationship between radicalism, terrorism and extremism that results in the safety of women and children. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the reasons behind the occurrence of acts of terrorism that have a major impact on women and children. The results of this study show that women and children have a large role as a tool of terrorism to facilitate their actions, the main causes that occur ranging from religious deviations, misleading doctrines of religious teachers, and understanding radicalism by perpetrators with economic motives, justice motives, situational motives, social motives, superority motives, actualization motives.Keywords: Female; Terrorism; Children. AbstrakPenelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalsis kausalitas dan orabbilitas factor penyebab terorisme yang dilakukan kalangan perempuan dan anak-anak, apakah mereka masuk kategori pelaku atau korban. Jenis dan Rancangan Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional untuk melihat hubungan antara radikalisme, terorisme dan ekstremisme yang berakibat kepada keselamatan perempuan dan anak-anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui serta menganalisis yang melatarbelakangi terjadinya aksi terorime yang berimbas besar kepada kaum perempuan dan anak-anak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kaum perempuan dan anak-anak memiliki peran yang besar sebagai alat terorisme untuk memperlancar aksinya, penyebab utama yang terjadi mulai dari penyimpangan agama, doktrin-doktrik guru agama yang menyesatkan, dan pemahaman radikalisme oleh pelaku dengan motif ekonomi, motif keadilan, motif situasional, motif sosial, motif superoritas, motif aktualisasi.Kata Kunci: Perempuan; Terorisme; Anak-Anak.
Co-Authors Achmad Sauri Adhyaksa Krisdananjaya Akbari, Abim Aji Alfredo Benhard Pattiwaellapia Ami Prindani Andi Nova Anns, Muhammad Asep Supandi Asep Usman Ismail Avina Waliyanri Barus, Faby Izaura Y Benhard Pattiwaellapia, Alfredo Chairul Muriman Setyabudi Chairul Muriman Setyabudi Daniel Daniel Diah Ayu Permatasari Ecep Suwardaniyasa Eneng Ervi Siti Zahroh Zidni Eva Achjani Zulfa Faton, Marella Al Fritz Carlo Alexis Hartono Hanita, Margaretha Hardjosoekarto, Sudarsono Ibnu Hamad Ika Veni Anisa Ika Veni Anisa Jaka Setiawan Joseph Ananta Pinora Josias Simon Runturambi, Arthur Juwarti Hafsah Kannan M Mahawan Karuniasa Mandela, Aprison Muhammad Luthfi Zuhdi Munandar, R. Aries Muslim, Fithriadi Nurul Farida Pinora, Joseph Ananta Pradana, Mohammad Rizki Adi Priyanto, Sapto Purba, Chelsea Amelia Puspitasari Puspitasari Qusyairi Rachma Fitriati Rachma Fitriati Rafi Wisesa Rahmatia, Liswinda Zafirah Rizki Wahyudi S, Basir Sagena, Basir Sandy Angga Hikmata Santy Karsa Tarigan Sapto Priyanto Satya Arinanto Shafira Ramadhanty Siddik, Toufik Akbar sirait, osbenardus Sri Yunanto Subandi, Imam Subroto, Athor sukoco, agung Wahyudi Djafar Widya, Bella Yazfi Alam Al Haq Yon Machmudi Zuhdi, Muhammad Luthfi