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Growth Patterns, Body Weight, and Morphometric of KUB Chicken, Sentul Chicken and Arab Chicken Depison Depison; Nabilah Ika Puteri; Gushairiyanto Gushairiyanto
Buletin Peternakan Vol 44, No 3 (2020): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 44 (3) AUGUST 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v44i3.57016

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the body weight, weight gain and morphometric characteristics of several local chicken strains. The research materials were KUB chicken, Sentul chicken, and Arab chicken. The method used was an experiment with a sample of 82 chickens from each strain. Data collected include body weight, weight gain, beak length, beak width, head length, head circumference, head height, neck length, neck circumference, wing length, back length, back height, chest length, chest width, shank length, shank circumference, tibia length, tibia circumference, third finger length, and pubic bone distance. Data collected were analyzed using the average difference test (t-test). The average value vector of body measurements of chicken lines was analyzed using the T²-Hotelling statistical test. Main Component Analysis statistical test was used to identify the shape and size characteristics of each chicken strain. The results showed that the body weight and morphometrics of KUB chickens at 3 months were significantly different (P<0.05) with Sentul chickens and Arab chickens. KUB chicken`s body weight gain at 3 months was not significantly different (P>0.05) from Sentul chickens, but it was significantly different (P<0.05) from Arab chickens. Body weight, weight gain, and morphometrics of KUB chickens were higher than Sentul chickens and Arab chickens. The size indicator in KUB chickens was the tibia length while in Sentul chickens and Arab chickens was chest length. The characteristic of KUB chickens was the back length, Sentul chickens was tibia length, and Arab chickens was the shank circumference.
Comparison of Productivity of Sentul and Kampung Chickens until the Age of 3 Months in the First Generation Selection Population (G1) Wahyuni Wahyuni; Depison Depison; Gushariyanto Gushariyanto
Buletin Peternakan Vol 46, No 1 (2022): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 46 (1) FEBRUARY 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v46i1.67045

Abstract

This study aimed to compare the productivity of Sentul chickens and first-generation Kampung chickens (G1) until the age of 3 months. The research material were Sentul chicken and Kampung chicken. The method used was an experiment method or direct observation with a sample of 174 chickens from each strain. The data collected were egg weight, doc weight, body weight, body weight gain, body measurements, and selection response. Data on egg weight, body weight, and body measurements were analyzed using the average difference test (t-test), while the average value vector of body measurements Sentul chicken and Kampung chicken were analyzed using the T2-Hotelling statistical test. To identify the body size and body shape characteristics of Sentul chickens and Kampung chickens were analyzed using principal component analysis. Data processing used the statistical software Minitab version 18. The results of this study showed that egg weight, body weight at the age of DOC-3 months and body measurements of Sentul chickens were significantly different (P<0.05) higher than the Kampung chickens. This study concludes that the egg weight, body weight, body weight gain, and body sizes of Sentul chickens are higher than Kampung chickens. The size characteristic of Sentul and Kampung chickens is chest circumference. The characteristic of the shape of the Sentul chicken is the length of the wings, while the shape of the native chicken is the width of the chest. The selection response and the heritability value of the Sentul chickens was higher than Kampung chikens.  
Phenotype Diversity and Gene Myostatin (MSTN) of Bangkok Chicken using PCR-RFLP Triana Mardiah; Depison Depison; Helmi Ediyanto
Buletin Peternakan Vol 45, No 4 (2021): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 45 (4) NOVEMBER 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v45i4.68968

Abstract

This study aims to characterize the phenotype and determine the diversity of the Myostatin (MSTN) gene at Bangkok chickens using the Polymerase Chain Reaction- Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method. This study used 50 Bangkok chicken blood samples taken from the axillary vein on the wing. DNA was extracted using the protocol Genomic DNA Purification Kit from Promega and then amplified by PCR (polymerase chain reaction) using a pair of primers F: 5'GGT TTT GAC GAC ATG AGC CT3' R: 5'CAG GTG GAA TGT CAT GCA GA3' with product length 955 bp. Amplification products were cut using restriction enzyme MboI with cutting site ↓GATC. MSTN|MboI fragments of the Bangkok chicken were electrophoresed using 2% agarose gel and visualized using doc gel. The average difference test (T-test) on body weight and weight gain of Bangkok chickens from DOC to 3 months by gender. Polymorphism analysis includes allele frequency and genotype. Male and female Bangkok chickens have low phenotype diversity. The MSTN|MboI gene fragment is monomorphic with band positions of 492 bp, 244 bp, and 219 bp resulting in a genotype of ++, and there is one type of allele with a + allele frequency of 100%. 
Identifikasi Karakteristik Morfometrik Sapi Bali dan Sapi Brahman Cross di Kecamatan Pamenang Barat Kabupaten Merangin Depison Depison; Sofi Crisdayanti; Gushairiyanto Gushairiyanto; Silvia Erina
Jurnal Peternakan Sriwijaya Vol 9, No 2 (2020): JURNAL PETERNAKAN SRIWIJAYA
Publisher : Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/JPS.9.2.2020.11945

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Bobot Badan, Pertambahan Bobot Badan Harian dan karakteristik morfometrik sapi Brahman cross dan sapi Bali di Kecamatan Pamenang Barat Kabupaten Merangin. Metode penelitian adalah survey dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purpossive sampling, Kriteria sampel umur I1 (16-19 bulan) dan hewan tidak sedang bunting sebanyak 120 ekor yang terdiri dari 60 ekor sapi Bali dan 60 ekor sapi Brahman cross. Data yang dihimpun adalah karakteristik morfometrik meliputi; bobot badan (BB), pertambahan bobot badan harian (PBBH), panjang badan (PB), lingkar dada (LiD), dalam dada (DaD), lebar dada (LeD), tinggi pundak (TP), tinggi pinggul (TPi), dan lingkar kanon (LK). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji t dan T2-hotelling untuk membandingkan morfometrik antar kelompok bangsa dan bila hasilnya signifikan dilanjutkan dengan Analisis Komponen Utama (AKU) untuk menentukan penciri ukuran dan bentuk sapi Bali dan sapi Brahman cross. Hasil penelitian menunjukan BB, PBB dan ukuran-ukuran tubuh sapi Brahman cross dan sapi Bali berbeda nyata (P<0,05). Faktor penentu ukuran tubuh sapi Brahman cross dan sapi Bali adalah LiD dan faktor penentu bentuk tubuh adalah PB.
CHARACTERIZATION OF MORPHOMETRIC AND BODY WEIGHT BALI CATTLE AND SIMBAL IN BANGKO MERANGIN DISTRICT Zafitra A.; Gushairiyanto .; H. Ediyanto; Depison .
Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 23 No 2 (2020): Vol. 23 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MIP.2020.v23.i02.p04

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karateristik morfometrik dan bobot badan sapi bali dan sapi simbal baik jantan maupun betina. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purpossive sampling, umur ternak yang digunakan adalah ternak umur I1 dan betina tidak dalam keadaan bunting. Jumlah sampel 60 ekor ternak sapi bali dan 60 ekor ternak sapi simbal. Data yang dihimpun: bobot badan, panjang badan, tinggi pundak, lingkar dada, dalam dada, lebar dada, tinggi pinggul, dan lingkar kanon. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji t, Analisis Komponen Utama, serta analisis regresi dan korelasi. Hasil penelitian bobot badan dan ukuran-ukuran tubuh sapi bali dan sapi simbal berbeda nyata (P<0,05). Rataan bobot badan sapi bali jantan dan betina adalah 203,58 ± 18,68 kg, 190,43 ± 11,16 kg lebih rendah dari sapi simbal jantan dan betina adalah 379,883 ± 49,14 kg, 350,033 ± 31,41 kg. Faktor penentu ukuran tubuh sapi bali dan sapi simbal jantan dan betina adalah lingkar dada. Korelasi tertinggi antara ukuran-ukuran tubuh dengan bobot badan pada sapi bali dan sapi simbal jantan dan betina adalah lingkar dada. Kesimpulan, karakteristik morfometrik dan bobot badan sapi bali lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan sapi simbal.
Correlation of Sentul Chicken Body Weight at DOC age of 1, 2 and 3 Months L. H. M. Gultom; Gushairiyanto Gushairiyanto; Depison Depison
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 16, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.16.3.273-276

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between body weight and body weight gain of Sentul chickens aged DOC, 1, 2, and 3 months.  The research materials were Sentul and Merawang chicken. This research method was an experimental method with a sample of 41 males and 41 females from each breed. The data collected includes; body weight and body weight gain of DOC-3 months old. The data that have been collected were analyzed using the t-test of average differences (t-test), the relationship between body weights was analyzed using the correlation test. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that the body weights of male and female of Sentul chicken aged DOC-2 months were not significantly different (P>0.05), but significantly different (P<0.05) at the age of 3 months. The highest body weight gain was at 1-2 months in both males and females. The highest correlation between body weights for a certain age is between 1-2 months so that 1-month body weight is a good bodyweight for selection based on body weight.
Identification of determining factors size and shape Simbal cattle and Brahman Cross cattle in Pamenang Barat Merangin district Fitra Diansah; Depison Depison; Silvia Erina
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 31, No 2 (2021): August 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2021.031.02.08

Abstract

This study aims to determine the determinants of size and shape of Simbal and Brahman Cross cattle in the West Pamenang sub-district, Merangin district. The method of this study was a survey with a purposive sampling technique. Sampling criteria included: Sample of each breeds consisted of 60 Simbal and 60 Brahman Cross cattle aged 1-2 years. Data observed included: body length, shoulder height, chest circumference, inside chest, chest width, canon circumference, hip height, body weight, and body weight gain. The differences in body measurements between Simbal and Brahman Cross cattle analyzed by T-test. Identification of the determinants of size and shape of Simbal and Brahman Cross cattle were analyzed using Main Component Analysis method. The results of this study were body weight, body weight gain, and body measurements of Simbal cattle were significantly different (P <0.05) higher than Brahman Cross cattle, both male and female. Simbal cattle and male Brahman Cross cattle were significantly different (P <0.05) higher than females. The conclusion shows that body weight, body weight gain, and body measurements of Simbal cattle are higher than Brahman Cross cattle. Male body weight gain was higher than females in both Simbal and Brahman Cross cattle. The determining factor for the body size of Simbal and Brahman Cross cattle is chest circumference, while the determining factor for body shape of Simbal cattle is the height of shoulders, while Brahman Cross is body length. The highest correlation between body measurements and body weight in Simbal and Brahman Cross cattle, both male and femal is chest circumference (LD).
Characteristic Of Shrimp Catch Of Sondong In Kampung Laut Village Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency Depison Depison; Bella Pratiwi Putri; Lisna Lisna
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 10, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : JURNAL PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jpk.v10i2.8640

Abstract

Kampung Laut is an area where fishing activities are done. Fishermen get profit by catching shrimp. One of the tools used is sondong. The kinds of shrimp that are widely catched in there are lime, dogol, and yellow shrimp. The important thing in catching shrimp is paying attention to its size. The suitable size for the catching is a goal in the management of good fisheries to conserve shrimp resources in water. This study aims to see the characteristics of the shrimp caught by sondong in Kampung Laut, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. Method used is simple random sampling, the number of shrimp samples taken is 10% of the total catch per shrimp species. The results showed that the lime shrimp taken with a sondong fishing tool in the Kampung Laut, collected 9,10-14,80 cm with a percentage of shrimp worth capturing 61%. The size of the dogol shrimp caught in the range of 8.70-14.00 cm with a percentage of shrimp worth catching 60%. The size of the yellow shrimp is around 7.50-12.00 cm with the percentage of shrimp worth catching 53%. The correlation coefficient value of lime shrimp weight length is 2.89, dogol shrimp 2.30, and yellow shrimp 2.27. The conclusion is shrimp taken with sondong fishing tool in Kampung Laut has various sizes, ranging from small to large sizes. The growth patterns of lime shrimp, dogol shrimp, and yellow shrimp showed negative allometric growth properties. Percentage of shrimp size that is catchable is greater compared to uncatchable shrimp.
The Relationship of Egg Weight with DOC Weight and DOC Weight with Body Weight of First Generation of Sentul Chicken (G1) Muhammad Abdu; Gushairiyanto Gushairiyanto; Depison Depison
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 9, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v9i3.p279-290

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between egg weight and DOC weight and DOC weight with body weight of Sentul GI chickens at 1, 2, 3, and 4 months of age. The materials used were 78 males and 96 females of Sentul G1 chickens from the hatching of 315 G0 eggs. The research method is the experimental method. The variables of this study included: egg weight, body weight and body weight gain at DOC-4 months of age. Data analysis used t-test and correlation regression analysis. Egg weight had no significant effect (P≥0.05) on the sex of Sentul chicken DOC. The average body weight of male Sentul chickens was significantly (P <0.05) higher than that of female Sentul chickens. Egg weight had a significant effect (P<0.05) on DOC weight with a correlation value of 0.915 and 0.892. DOC weight had a significant effect (P<0.05) on body weight at the age of 1, 2, 3, and 4 months with the correlation values of Sentul roosters sequentially 0.892, 0.794, 0.757, 0.539 and Sentul hens correlation values sequentially 0.993, 0.859, 0.735 , 0.527. Conclusion: 1) Average egg weight, body weight, and body weight gain of male Sentul chickens were better than female Sentul chickens G1. 2) The relationship between egg weight and DOC weight and DOC weight at 1, 2, 3 and 4 months of age was positive.
Morphometrics Characterization of Thin-Tail Sheep in Lowland and Highland Areas Depison; W. P. B. Putra; Gushairiyanto; Y. Alwi; H. Suryani
Tropical Animal Science Journal Vol. 44 No. 4 (2021): Tropical Animal Science Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2021.44.4.386

Abstract

Breed characterization in the livestock is important for the breeding program in the future. This research aimed to characterize Thin-tail sheep in the highland and lowland areas of Jambi Province based on 7 body measurements and body indices using multivariate analysis. Data were collected from 160 sheep consisted of 80 rams and 80 ewes from each area (320 sheep in total with 1-2 years old). The research showed that the principal component analysis (PCA) in this study was explained 65.84%-72.30% by body measurements and 78.23%-84.99% by body indices of the total phenotypic variance of animals. The body measurement of cannon circumference (CC) and body indices of area index (AI), relative cannon index (RCI), dactyl thorax index (DTI), conformation index (CI), and index of body weight (IBW) were selected as the discriminating variable for Thin-tail sheep in different areas. However, this study’s canonical correlation (rc) values were 0.44 for body measurements and 0.47 for body indices. Therefore, about 67.5% of Thin-tail sheep from the lowland area and 57.5% of Thin-tail sheep from the highland area can be characterized with body measurements. Hence, about 61.2% of Thin-tail sheep from the lowland area and 65.6% of Thin-tail sheep from the highland area can be characterized with body indices. Temperature, humidity, rainfall, and length of radiation in the highland areas are lower than in the lowland areas. The cluster analysis in four Thin-tail sheep populations revealed two clusters, i.e., cluster 1 consisted of Kerinci and Sungai Penuh and cluster 2 consisted of Muaro Jambi and Batanghari. It was concluded that about 60% of Thin-tail sheep could be characterized through their body indices.
Co-Authors ., GUSHARIYANTO A. S. Wilastra Abdul Azis Ade Octavia Adelia, Siska ADRIANI ADRIANI Adriani Adriani Adzitey, Frederick Agus Susilo Ahmad Taofik Almakmum, Husni Amalia Fildzah Ghassani Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Annisa Rianti Ardi Novra Arfiana, BS Monica Asa Bela Sri Reformasi Nala Putri Asa Bela Sri Reformasi Nala Putri Asep Gunawan Avrilliani, Puspita B., SUPRIAWAN Bawah , Juliana Bayu Rosadi Bella Pratiwi Putri Berliana Berliana Cece Sumantri Dea Tri Ananda Dika Irmaya E. Wiyanto Eko Wiyanto Eko Wiyanto Eko Wiyanto, Eko Endri Musnandar Erina, S. Ester Restiana Endang Gelis Fetty Febriana Rahayu Fitra Diansah Gushairiyanto Gushairiyanto Gushariyanto Gushariyanto Gushariyanto Gushariyanto Gushariyanto, Gushariyanto H. Ediyanto H. Suryani Hariski, M Helmi Ediyanto Heru Handoko Hidayat, Gradiandri Hosen, Tanjir Hossain, Md. Murad Husni Almakmum Islam, Nazmul Jalius Jalius L. H. M. Gultom Lisna Lisna Lisna Lisna, Lisna Lisna, Lisna M., SAMIUN Mithun, Mahmudul Hasan Monten, Stephen K. Kanten Muhammad Abdu Muhammad, Mus'ab Muqsita Rahmat Nabilah Ika Puteri Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Nelwida Nelwida Nurul Huda Prayoga Alfano Putri, Asa Bela Sri Reformasi Nala R. A. Muthalib Ratna Sholatia Harahap Redo Prawira Rhaphon Seprian. Ht Riris Roiska Rizky Janatul Magwa S. Erina Salsabila Salsabila Septy Heltria Setiyawan, Khoirudin Anton Shalsabila Novia Al-Sobri Sidik, Wahid Hasyim Silvia Erina Silvia Erina Silvia Erina Silvia Erina Silvia Erina Silvia Erina Sofi Crisdayanti Talukder, Md. Khyrul Alam Triana Mardiah Utama, Millisani W. P. B. Putra Wahidu Zzaman Wahyuni Wahyuni Widya Pintaka Bayu Putra Wiwaha Anas Sumadja Y. Alwi Yun Alwi Zafitra A.