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Association of Growth Hormone Genes with Performance of Crossbreeds of Sentul Chicken and Arab Chicken Using PCR-RFLP Sinaga, Josua; Depison, Depison; Gushairiyanto, Gushairiyanto; Harahap, Ratna Sholatia
Jurnal Agripet Vol 25, No 2 (2025): Volume 25, No. 2 October 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v25i2.42764

Abstract

This study evaluated the body weight, weight gain, body measurements, and genetic diversity of the Growth Hormone (GH) gene in male and female Sentul-Arab (SeA) crossbred chickens. It also explored the association between the GH gene and these traits. The research involved 30 male and 30 female SeA chickens reared from day-old chicks (DOC) to four months of age. The experimental method used direct observation to collect data, including body weight, weight gain, body measurements, and blood samples. Data were analyzed using t-tests, the Hotellings T test, and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Molecular analyses assessed genotype and allele frequencies, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, heterozygosity levels, and Polymorphic Information Content (PIC). The results indicated that male SeA chickens had significantly higher (P0.05) body weight, weight gain, and body measurements compared to females. GH gene analysis revealed polymorphism, with genotype frequencies of +/+ (0.43), +/- (0.35), and -/- (0.22), consistent with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The heterozygosity levels indicated moderate genetic diversity, while the PIC value fell within the low category. In conclusion, male SeA chickens exhibited superior body weight, weight gain, and body measurements compared to females, with chest circumference and shank length being critical indicators of body size. The polymorphic GH|TaqI gene was associated with body weight, weight gain, and body measurements, with the +/+ genotype showing the most favorable effects.
Characteristics of Mudgrovel Crabs Caught Using Trap Fishing Gear in Lambur Luar Village, Muara Sabak Timur District Destiani, Dinda; Depison; Magwa, Rizky Janatul; Lisna; Ramadan, Fauzan; Leni, Yusyam
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Aquaculture Department, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfh.v5i4.8550

Abstract

Mangrove crabs are a type of crustacean that lives in mangrove and estuary ecosystems. one of the freshwater fishery products that have high economic value that are often caught in Lambur Luar Village using trap fishing gear. Purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of mangrove crabs caught using traps in Lambur Luar Village, Jambi Province. This study was conducted from February 1-16, 2025. The research method used was a census, with data collection techniques using probability sampling. The data observed included the type of mangrove crab, weight, carapace length, carapace width, and sex. Differences in weight, length, and carapace width of mangrove crabs were analyzed using ANOVA followed by Duncan's test at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that there were three species of mangrove crabs caught, namely Scylla serrata, Scylla olivacea, and Scylla tranquebarica. After ANOVA test and Duncan's further test, it was found that the carapace length between Scylla serrata, Scylla olivacea, and Scylla tranquebarica was significantly different (p≤0.05). while the carapace width and weight were not significantly different (p>0.05). Variations sex ratio in the Scylla serrata species were (0.78:0.22) and Scylla tranquebarica (0.67:0.33), indicating that the male population was more dominant in these two species. While the Scylla olivacea species, the sex ratio was almost balanced, namely (0.51:0.49). The conclusion of this study is that the characteristics of mangrove crabs differ between males and females, and there are significant differences in carapace length between mangrove crab species found in Lambur Luar Village.
Korelasi Genetik Antara Bobot Sapih dengan Bobot Satu Tahun dan Laju Pertumbuhan Pasca Sapih Sapi Brahman Cross Gushairiyanto, Gushairiyanto; Depison, Depison
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol 12 No 4 (2009): November 2009
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (130.192 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v0i0.165

Abstract

Increased  production  of  meat  has  to  be  done  to  meet  the  needs  of  the  animal  protein  demand continues  to  increase,  this  study  aims  to  look  at  the  possibility  of  accelerating  the  implementation  of selection with respect to the production of meat that is when the cow weaned in order to improve respos selection.  This  study  collected  data  includes  birth  weight,  weaning  weight,  weight  of  one  year  and  post-weaning growth rate and identify the lineage of every cow that became the object of research. The study was conducted by analyzing the data to obtain heritability value weaning weight, weight of one year and post-weaning growth rate and the value of genetic correlation between cow weight and weight one year post-weaning growth rate.  The results showed heritability values weaning weight, weight of one year and post-weaning growth rate  include  high  category,  respectively  were  0.62 ±  0.40,  1.05  ±  0.59  and  1.25  ±  0.63.  The  value  of genetic correlation between weaning weight and weight one year post-weaning growth rate was positive and included high category, each is 0.51 and 0.55. This means that selection on weaning weight increase will  be  followed  also  by  the  increasing  weight  of  one  year  and  post-weaning  growth  rate,  selection  on weaning  weight  will  accelerate  the  implementation  of  selection  of  the  parameters  related  to  meat production, so as to increase the selection response per year.
Peningkatan Angka Kebuntingan melalui Pemberian Hormone Eksogen CIDR-B dan Injeksi hCG pada Sapi Bali di Kecamatan Pemayung Kabupaten Batang Hari Depison, Depison
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol 12 No 3 (2009): Agustus 2009
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (113.677 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v0i0.179

Abstract

This  eksperiment  was  conducted  in  order  to  know  1) The  effect  of  hormone  CIDR-B  and  the injection of hCG on increased conception rates in post-IB Bali cattle in Sub District Pemayung Batang Hari. 2) Application and dissemination  technology of the use of exogenous hormone in improving the reproductive performance of Bali cattle, especially in villages in the subdistrict Pemayung Batang Hari. The method used to reveal the data was an experiment by using 90 Bali cattle in several villages in the District Pemayung. The treatments used were R1 (control) without treatment, R2, Hormones CIDR-B, R3 hCG injection. The average value of non-return rate (NR) results of these activities was 68.89%. The use of CIDR-B was implanted day 7 to day 14 after IB and hCG day 7 post-IB in sequence to increase the number  of  animals  who  did  not  return  estrus  compared  with  no  hormonal  treatment  by  20%  and 16.66%. The average parent who declared pregnant Bali cattle after pregnancy examination (PKB) at 2 months  of  gestation  was  60%.  Based  on  the  results  and  the  discussion  can  be  concluded  that  the provision of exogenous hormones CIDR-B and hCG can increase gestation Bali cattle in terms of NR and CR and the best was the use of hormone CIDR-B.
Karakteristik Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif Hasil Persilangan Beberapa Ayam Lokal Depison, Depison
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol 12 No 1 (2009): Februari 2009
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.39 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v0i0.484

Abstract

This study was aimed to find out the results of the chicken cross Pelung Chicken with Lurik Chicken vs Komering and Lurik Chicken vs  Komering Chicken. The experiment method was used in this study to reveal the data. Research variables were qualitative and quantitative characteristics. Quantitative characteristics included: the weight of eggs, hatching weight, fertility,  body weight gain, and egg production. Qualitative characteristics included: hair color, comb shape, the color of the feet, skin and meal color. Data needed in this research obtained through measurements and observations of Pelung chicken,  Lurik Chicken, Komering Chicken, the Crossbreed Chicken between Pelung Chicken vs Komering and Lurik Chicken. The data obtained were analyzed by way of summation, the percentage by X ± sd) (Steel and Torrie, 1993). Comparison of egg weight, fertility, hatching weight and body weightgain egg production, Crossbreed Chicken of Pelung Chicken vs Lurik Chicken and Lurik Chicken vs Komering was tested by t-test (Siegel, 1994). The result showed that : 1) The weight of the weight of hatching eggs and Pelung Chicken better than Lurik Chicken ad Komering Chicken in the weight andthe weight of hatching eggs. 2) In terms of weight, hatching weight and body weight gain, Crossbreed of Pelung Chicken vs Lurik Chiceken was  better than a cross Pelung vs  Komering and Lurik Chicken. 3) Lurik Chicken can be used as elder parents for the crossing program with other free-range chickenspecies for rising egg production.
Evaluasi Hasil Persilangan Ayam Lurik, Ayam Merawang dan Ayam Komering 267 Evaluasi Hasil Persilangan Ayam Lurik, Ayam Merawang dan Ayam Komering Depison, Depison
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol 9 No 2 (2006): November 2006
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (134.6 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v0i0.581

Abstract

This research was aimed to study the breeding result between Lurik chicken versus Merawang  and  Komering  chicken  and  between  Merawang and  Komering  chicken..  Experimental  variables  were  taken  in  this  research were  egg  production,  egg  weight, fertility, hatched weight, daily weight gain, feed efficiency, chicken feather colour, comb shape, leg colour, skin and meat colour. Evaluated data was observed from the breeding of Lurik, Merawang and  Komering chickens, progeny of Lurik versus Merawang, progeny of Lurik versus Komering and progeny of Komering versus Merawang. Observed data was analysed by addition, persentage and deviasi standard (X ± sd) (Steel dan Torrie, 1993). T test  was  used  to  compare  egg  production,    egg  weight,  fertility,  hatched  weight,  daily weight gainand  feed efficiency  among the breeding treatments using  Siegel instruction (1994). Based on the research, it could be concluded : 1) egg weight and hatched weight of merawang were  better than Lurik, Komering, progeny of Lurik versus Merawang, Lurik versus Komering  and Merawang versus Komering, 2) The Productivity of breed of Lurik versus Merawang was higher than the breed of Lurik versus Komering and Merawang versus Komering. 3)  The breed of Komering versus Lurik was not signifivantly different in  increasing  of  egg  production  and  decreasing  of  feed  conversion.  4)    There  was  no difference of feed comsumption between Merawang, Komering and progenys of Merawang and Komering versus Lurik.
Pengaruh Nisbah Kelamin Perkawinan Terhadap Litter Size dan Jumlah Anak Perkandang Perkawinan Tikus Putih Wistar Taofik, Ahmad; Depison, Depison
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol 11 No 3 (2008): Agustus 2008
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.038 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v11i3.743

Abstract

This research was conducted to know the influence of sex ratio parental on pregnant females, litter size and output per breed of white wistar rat. Experiment started on January 1st – March 10th, 2008. This experiment sample was taken from  PAU Institute Teknology Bandung and it done at Garden of Botany of  Faculty  of  Mathematics  and  Natural  Sciences  of  University  of  Education  Indonesia.  As  many  128 white  wistar  rat  consisted  of  112  females  mating  old  (virgin)  with  body  weight  162-235  gram  and  16 males  mating  old  with  body  weight  275-325  gram  placed  randomly  into  cage  60  cm  x  40  cm  x  25  cm. This research was used experiment methode with Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatment, were R1 =  1 : 4 (1 male and 4 females), R2 = 1 : 6 (1 male and 6 females),    R3 = 1 : 8 (1 male and 8 females) dan R4= 1 : 10 (1 male and 10 females). The placement was according to treatment group and each treatment repeated four times. Males and females oestrus kept together until five days, account the pregnant females, litter size, and output per breed of white wistar rat. Analysis of Variance was used to analyse the  data.  The  result  of  this  research  indicated  that  sex  ratio  not  significantly  (P  >  0,05)  on pregnant females, litter size and output per breed of white wistar rat.
Hubungan Antara Lingkar Perut dan Volume Ambing dengan Kemampuan Produksi Susu Kambing Peranakan Ettawa Taofik, Ahmad; Depison, Depison
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol 11 No 2 (2008): Mei 2008
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.263 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v11i2.749

Abstract

The Study  was  conducted to  know  relationship  between  stomach circumference and  mammary gland  volume on milk  production  ability  of  crossing  Ettawa  goat..  The  research  used descriptif  method, the  data  were  taken  from  27  of  females  goat  at  first  lactation.  Collected  data analyzed using  simple regression  methode.   The Results  showed  that correlation  coefficient  of  stomach  circumference  and mammary  gland  Volume  had  correlation  coefisien 0,660 higher  than  correlation  coefisien  of  stomach round 0,259. So mammary gland Volume can be used as to predict milk production.
Korelasi Motilitas Progresif dan Keutuhan Membran Sperma dalam Semen Beku Sapi Ongole Terhadap Keberhasilan Inseminasi Jalius, Jalius; Depison, Depison
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol 11 No 2 (2008): Mei 2008
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (156.02 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v11i2.752

Abstract

The correlation between the progressive motility and sperm membrane totality  in frozen semen of Ongole with artificial insemination success. This  experiment was aimed to evaluated the characteristics of progressive  motility  and  spermatozoa  membrane    totality  of Ongole  cattle in  frozen  semen  and  their correlation  to  the successful of artificial  insemination.  The  parameters  were  progressive  motility  and membrane totality (MT) successful of artificial insemination was measured by non return rate (NR)  and  conception  rate  (CR). Result  of  this  experiment  showed  that  PM  =  38.14%,  MT  =  69.86%,  NR  = 64.49% and CR = 53.47%. Progressive mortality  significantly influenced (P<0.05) NR. Mortality  and  membrane  totality    significantly  determine  (P<0.05)  the successful  of  artificial  insemination  (CR)  of Ongole cattle
Bobot Saluran Pencernaan Ayam Kampung yang diberi Tepung Tongkol Jagung Fermentasi EM4 Sebagai Pengganti Dedak Dalam Ransum: Digestive Tract Weight of Kampung Chickens Fed Diets Containing EM4-Fermented Corn Cob Flour as a Rice Bran Replacement Nelwida, Nelwida; Fitri, Siska Mutia; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Depison, Depison; Handoko, Heru; Sumadja, Wiwaha Anas
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol 29 No 1 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v29i1.51960

Abstract

Background: Kampung chickens are an important source of animal protein in Indonesia, but the quality of local feed such as rice bran is often low in protein and high in crude fiber. Corn cobs as an alternative also have high fiber limitations, so they need to be fermented with EM4 to increase their nutritional value. Objective: This study aims to determine the digestive tract weight of native chickens fed EM4-fermented corn cobs as a substitute for rice bran in their diet. Purpose: This study aims to determine the digestive tract weight of native chickens fed EM4-fermented corn cobs as a substitute for rice bran in their diet.  Methods: This study used 200 DOC ULU kampung chickens. The experimental diets had the same basal composition but differed in the proportions of rice bran and fermented corn cob flour: P0 (16% rice bran, 0% TJF), P1 (12% rice bran, 4% TJF), P2 (8% rice bran, 8% TJF), P3 (4% rice bran, 12% TJF), and P4 (0% rice bran, 16% TJF). A completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications was applied with each experimental unit using 10 chickens. Observation parameters included feed consumption, slaughter weight, relative weight of the ventricle, relative weight and length of the small intestine taken from two chickens per treatment unit. Data were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The effect of treatment on the tested parameters was analyzed using Duncan's Multiple Range Test to determine differences between treatments. Results: The results of the study showed that the provision of fermented corn cob flour EM4 as a substitute for rice bran in the ration up to 16% had no significant effect (P>0.05) on ration consumption, slaughter weight, relative weight and length of the small intestine, but significantly (P<0.05) increased the weight of the ventricle. Conclusion: It was concluded that the provision of fermented corn cob flour with EM4 could replace rice bran up to 16% in the ration without disrupting the performance of the digestive tract except for the performance of the ventricle in native chickens.
Co-Authors ., GUSHARIYANTO A. S. Wilastra Abdul Azis Abdul Azis Ade Octavia Adelia, Siska ADRIANI ADRIANI Adriani Adriani Adzitey, Frederick Afriani Afriani Agus Susilo Ahmad Taofik Almakmum, Husni Amalia Fildzah Ghassani Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Anie Insulistyowati, Anie Annisa Rianti Ardi Novra Ardiantoro, Ari Arfiana, BS Monica Asa Bela Sri Reformasi Nala Putri Asa Bela Sri Reformasi Nala Putri Asep Gunawan Avrilliani, Puspita B., SUPRIAWAN Bawah , Juliana Bayu Rosadi Bella Pratiwi Putri Berliana Berliana Berliana Berliana Cece Sumantri Dea Tri Ananda Destiani, Dinda Dika Irmaya E. Wiyanto Eko Wiyanto Eko Wiyanto, Eko Endri Musnandar Erina, S. Ester Restiana Endang Gelis Fauzan Ramadan Fetty Febriana Rahayu Fitra Diansah Fitri, Siska Mutia Gushairiyanto Gushairiyanto Gushariyanto Gushariyanto Gushariyanto Gushariyanto Gushariyanto, Gushariyanto H. Ediyanto H. Suryani Haris Lukman Hariski, M Helmi Ediyanto Heru Handoko Heru Handoko Hidayat, Gradiandri Hosen, Tanjir Hossain, Md. Murad Husni Almakmum Irmaya. H, Dika Islam, Nazmul Jalius Jalius L. H. M. Gultom Leni, Yusyam Lisna Lisna Lisna Lisna, Lisna M., SAMIUN Mithun, Mahmudul Hasan Monten, Stephen K. Kanten Muhammad Abdu Muhammad, Mus'ab Muqsita Rahmat Nabilah Ika Puteri Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Nelwida Nelwida Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati, Nurhayati Nurul Huda Pakpahan, Roberyo Pratama, Bondan Pratama, Shera Aditia Prayoga Alfano Putri, Asa Bela Sri Reformasi Nala R. A. Muthalib Ratna Sholatia Harahap Redo Prawira Rhaphon Seprian. Ht Riris Roiska Rizky Janatul Magwa S. Erina Salsabila Salsabila Septy Heltria Setiyawan, Khoirudin Anton Shalsabila Novia Al-Sobri Sidik, Wahid Hasyim Silvia Erina Silvia Erina Silvia Erina Silvia Erina Silvia Erina Silvia Erina Sinaga, Josua Sofi Crisdayanti Suyadi Suyadi Talukder, Md. Khyrul Alam Triana Mardiah Utama, Millisani W. P. B. Putra Wahidu Zzaman Wahyuni Wahyuni Widya Pintaka Bayu Putra Wiwaha Anas Sumadja Y. Alwi Yun Alwi Zafitra A.