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Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan pada Ritual Tradisi Mandi Pengantin Masyarakat Suku Dayak Bakumpai di Kalimantan Selatan Yusuf, Novita Anggriani; Dharmono, Dharmono; Badruzsaufari, Badruzsaufari; Mahdian, Mahdian
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi UMA (JIBIOMA) Vol 5, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jibioma.v5i2.2598

Abstract

The tradition of bridal bathing or called mandi bapapai is carried out from generation to generation by the Dayak Bakumpai tribe in Lepasan Village, Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan. This tradition is a traditional event that utilizes plants as a symbol in its implementation. The purpose of this article is to determine the local potential of plants used in traditional events and focuses on the use of plant species and parts used. This research uses a descriptive approach to produce a systematic, factual, and accurate description of the facts, characteristics, and relationships between plant phenomena used in the traditional ritual of bridal bathing or bathing bapapai. The results of research through interview instruments show that the community utilizes as many as nine species in seven families in the traditional ritual of bridal bathing, including Rosaceae (Rosa hybrida L.), Oleaceae (Jasmimum sambac), Anonaceae (Cananga odorata), and Magnoliaceae (Michelia champaca L). Araceae (Areca catechu Cocos nucifera), Poaceae (Saccharum officinarum Oriza sativa), and Musaceae (Musa paradisiaca L.).
DEVELOPMENT OF POPULAR SCIENTIFIC BOOKS ON THE POPULATION STRUCTURE OF RAMBAI PADI (SONNERATIA CASEOLARIS L.) ON THE BANKS OF THE ALUH ALUH Febrianti, Nur Ervina; Dharmono, Dharmono; Utami, Nurul Hidayati
BioCONCETTA Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/bc.2024.v10i1.8543

Abstract

The population structure is a study in ecology that discusses the existence of a group of plants in a particular area. Rambai padi, found along the banks of Aluh Aluh River, Simpang Warga Village, Banjar Regency has the potential as a source of local potential-based teaching materials in the form of a popular scientific books. This research aims to describe the population structure of rambai padi, describe the process of developing a popular scientific book, and assess the feasibility of such a book. This research uses the Research and Development method using the Plomp & Nieveen (2013) which consists of three phases: preliminary research, prototyping phase, and assessment phase with research subjects by two experts as validators and five students as readability test subjects. The results showed that the population structure of the rambai padi plants obtained the number in the pre-reproductive phase amounted to 36,86 ind/ha, the reproductive phase amounted to 28,79 ind/ha, and post-reproductive phase amounted to 12,50 ind/ha, resulting that the pyramid shape obtained was a pyramid with a wide base shape. The Popular Scientific titled "Development of a Popular Scientific Book on The Population Structure of Rambai Padi (Sonneratia caseolaris L.) on the banks of Aluh Aluh River Simpang Warga Village, Banjar Regency" is deemed highly valid with a score of 3,57 and for the readibility test scored 90% with very good criteria, based on this, the Popular Scientific Book can be used as an educational resource
Bio-ecology of the Tabanio coastal forest, South Kalimantan: A literature review Fajeriadi, Hery; Dharmono, Dharmono; Mahrudin, Mahrudin; Riefani, Maulana Khalid; Arisandi, Riza; Nugroho, Bimo Aji; Suga, Nur Abdi; Fadil, Muhammad Rio
Biological Environment and Pollution Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing, Electronics, and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/bioenvipo.v4i2.776

Abstract

Bio-ecology research is essential to support ecosystem conservation and management, such as that conducted in the coastal forest of Tabanio, South Kalimantan. This forest has high biodiversity and serves an important function in coastal ecosystems. However, published bio-ecology research is still small and fragmentary. This research aims to conduct a comprehensive literature review on the extent of bio-ecology recording of the Tabanio coastal forest. The method used was the PRISMA model to review relevant literature. The results found 73 documents with the keyword <bio-ekologi “hutan pantai” “Tabanio” Kalimantan Selatan> and 22 documents with the keyword <bio-ecology of "coastal forest" "Tabanio" south Kalimantan> Google Scholar.  One of them was also indexed in Scopus. After reviewing, six documents were found that were published about bio-ecology. In contrast, most of them were published in the form of derivative studies, namely the development of educational tools based on local potential. Others are stored in the campus repository. Most studies examined flora biodiversity and population structure; some were fauna studies. However, although there are various related studies, more in-depth studies on ecosystem dynamics and species interactions are still needed. This further research is needed to provide the basis for more effective and sustainable conservation and ecosystem management efforts in Tabanio's coastal forests.
THE VALIDITY AND PRACTICALITY OF THE POPULAR SCIENTIFIC BOOK "DIVERSITY OF HALIAU RIVER FISH" AGAINST STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS Putri, Rezna Kartika; Dharmono, Dharmono; Zaini, Muhammad
Journal of Banua Science Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbse.v5i2.340

Abstract

Learning resources are one component of learning that is quite important to determine the success or failure of learning. This development research aims to obtain the validity and practicality of popular scientific books Haliau river fish diversity in developing students ' critical thinking skills. The development research was carried out through formative evaluation of the Tessmer model. The research was carried out for six months at the faculty of education, department of biology. The research subjects in the expert review consisted of 3 lecturers of the ULM biology masters education, one to one consisted of 3 students, the small test consisted of 5 students and the field test consisted of 10 students who participated in the vertebrate zoology course. The research data was measured by calculating the validity and practicality scores and analyzed descriptively. Product validation aspects are coherence, legibility, vocabulary, active and passive sentences, applications and implications, definitions and explanations and other styles of devices. Meanwhile, the practicality data was obtained from the students' readability test data and student responses. The results showed that the validity based on the results of the expert team's validation had an average score of 88, 46 % with a very valid category. While the practicality based on the results of student responses with a percentage of 94.56%, classified as very good criteria and the implementation of popular scientific books at 88.89 % with very good criteria. Thus BIP can already be used in learning vertebrate zoology courses.
KEPRAKTISAN APLIKASI ANDROID ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA Rahman, Aulia; Soendjoto, Mochamad Arief; Dharmono, Dharmono
Journal of Banua Science Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbse.v5i1.333

Abstract

Inovasi sumber belajar menggunakan aplikasi android berbasis potensi lokal yang terdapat pada suatu daerah merupakan salah satu solusi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah dalam pembelajaran mata kuliah etnobotani. Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan menguji aplikasi android etnobotani tumbuhan obat terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. Tahap-tahap pengembangan meliputi evaluasi diri, uji pakar, uji perorangan, uji kelompok kecil, uji lapangan. Jenis data yaitu data deskriptif, menggunakan instrumen keterbacaan, keterlaksanaan aplikasi android dan respon mahasiswa digunakan untuk kepraktisan isi, kepraktisan harapan dan aktual. Hasil penelitian menunjukan aplikasi android etnobotani tumbuhan obat yang telah dikembangkan dinyatakan sangat praktis berdasarkan uji perorangan aplikasi android ini dinyatakan sangat baik dengan rata-rata 93,59%. Aplikasi android etnobotani tumbuhan obat terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa yang telah dikembangkan dinyatakan praktis karena hasil respon mahasiswa dengan rata-rata nilai 89,19% dengan kriteria sangat baik, hasil keterlaksanaan aplikasi android rata-rata 90,09% dengan kriteria sangat setuju. Berdasarkan hal tersebut aplikasi android yang dikembangkan sangat praktis digunakan dan memudahkan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran.
Kajian Morfologi Tumbuhan Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa) di Desa Tewah Pupuh Kecamatan Benua Lima Kabupaten Barito Timur Sari, Dayana Widhi Mega; Dharmono, Dharmono; Mahrudin, Mahrudin
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Vol 7 No 2 (2025): BioEksakta
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.bioe.2025.7.2.15053

Abstract

Morfologi tumbuhan merupakan salah satu cabang ilmu biologi yang mempelajari bentuk fisik dan struktur tubuh tumbuhan. Bawang dayak (Eluetherine bolbusa) merupakan tanaman yang sering dimanfaatkan karena memiliki berbagai aktivitas dan khasiat bagi kesehatan. Tanaman ini banyak tumbuh di wilayah Kalimantan dan juga tersebar hingga ke daerah Malaysia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan morfologi tumbuhan Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa) di Desa Tewah Pupuh, Kecamatan Benua Lima, Kabupaten Barito Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tumbuhan Bawang Dayak memiliki akar serabut menyebar dan berwarna cokelat, daun tunggal berbentuk bersegi dengan warna hijau, serta bunga tunggal dengan tipe malai yang terletak di ujung daun. Buahnya berbentuk bulat telur dan terletak di atas tangkai bunga, sedangkan umbinya juga berbentuk bulat telur dengan diameter kurang lebih 3 cm. Kata kunci : Bawang Dayak, Barito Timur, Desa Tewah Pupuh, morfologi, tumbuhan
STRUKTUR POPULASI (Pinus merkusii Jungh et de Vriese) DI KAWASAN DANAU SARI EMBUN KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT: POPULATION STRUCTURE (Pinus merkusii Jungh et de Vriese) IN THE LAKE SARI EMBUN AREA, TANAH LAUT DISTRICT Raihani, Salsabila; Dharmono, Dharmono; Amintarti, Sri
Biospecies Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biospecies.v16i2.29796

Abstract

Population structure is defined as an arrangement of age classes in a population. It is very important to study population structure to determine the status and existence of a population so that efforts can be made to control the population in that habitat. Pine is one of the plants found in the Danau Sari Embun area which has the potential to be used as a learning resource based on local content. The results of data analysis show that the population structure of Pine plants in the Danau Sari Embun area was found to be 0 Ind/2.5 Ha in the pre-reproductive phase, 14 Ind/2.5 Ha in the reproductive phase, 0 Ind/2 Ha in the post-reproductive phase. .5 Ha, so that the shape of the pyramid is in the form of a vase or jug with a disturbed base. Keywods: Population Structure, Pinus merkusii, Danau Sari Embun   Abstrak Struktur populasi didefinisikan sebagai suatu susunan kelas umur dalam suatu populasi. Kajian tentang struktur populasi sangat penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui status dan keberadaan suatu populasi sehingga dapat dilakukan upaya untuk penanggulangan populasi dihabitat tersebut. Pinus adalah salah satu tumbuhan yang terdapat di kawasan Danau Sari embun yang berpotensi dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar berbasis muatan lokal. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa struktur populasi tumbuhan Pinus di kawasan Danau Sari embun di dapatkan jumlah pada fase pra-reproduktif berjumlah 0 Ind/2,5 Ha, fase reproduktif berjumlah 14 Ind/2,5Ha, fase post-reproduktif berjumlah 0 Ind/2,5Ha, sehingga bentuk piramidanya berbentuk pasu atau kendi dengan dasar terganggu. Kata Kunci: Struktur Populasi, Pinus merkusii, Danau Sari Embun
Struktur Populasi Mangga Kweni (Mangifera odorata Griff) Di Bantaran Sungai Barito Desa Sungai Gampa Kabupaten Barito Kuala Adawiyah, Rabiatul; Dharmono, Dharmono
Biospecies Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biospecies.v18i2.43912

Abstract

Population structure is one of the references that can be used to determine the status and existence of a population in a habitat. Kweni mango (Mangifera odorata Griff) is one of the endemic mango species of South Kalimantan. This study aims to examine the population structure of kweni mango (Mangifera odorata Griff) on the banks of the Barito River, SungaiGampa Village, Barito Kuala Regency. The research method applied is total exploration. The results of the study showed that the population structure of kweni mango in the Barito Kula Riverbank area, Sungai Gampa Village has a pyramid shape of a disturbed pitcher with three growth phases, namely pre-reproductive (118.42 ind / km2), reproductive (625 ind / km2), and post-reproductive (111.84 ind / km2). So that kweni mango plants can be categorized as being in a safe or fairly developed condition because they have more than 25 adult individuals in 1 km2.
An Analysis of Biology Students’ Creative Thinking ability in Ethnobotany Course Handayani, Isnaini Siwi; Zaini, Muhammad; Dharmono, Dharmono; Wulandari, Eka
Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi Vol 13 No 1 (2022): Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/biosfer.v13i1.10931

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the creative thinking ability of biology students in the ethnobotany course. The type of research used was descriptive research using a quantitative approach. The research subjects were 28 students taking ethnobotany courses in the Biology Study Program at IAIN Palangka Raya. The data were collected using the question instrument. Fluency, flexibility, originality, elaboration, and evaluation indicators of creative thinking ability. The results show that students' creative thinking abilities were divided into high, medium, and low. The creative thinking ability of biology students was dominantly in the low category. The students' creative thinking ability in the high category was evaluation. Furthermore, the students' creative thinking ability in the medium category was fluency, and the low categories were flexibility, originality, and elaboration. These results urged that teaching materials be developed to improve students' creative thinking ability.ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa tadris biologi pada mata kuliah etnobotani. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah 28 mahasiswa yang sedang menempuh mata kuliah etnobotani pada program studi tadris biologi di IAIN Palangka Raya. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen soal. Indikator kemampuan berpikir kreatif yang digunakan yaitu fluency, flexibility, originality, elaboration, dan evaluation. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa dibagi menjadi tiga kategori yaitu tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa tadris biologi pada mata kuliah etnobotani yang dominan adalah dalam kategori rendah. Kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa yang kategori tinggi yaitu evaluasi, kategori sedang yaitu kelancaran dan kategori rendah yaitu fleksibilitas, orisinalitas, dan elaborasi. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa perlu dikembangkan bahan ajar untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa.
Struktur Populasi Kecapi (Sandoricum Koetjape (Burm.F.) Merr) Di Bantaran Sungai Barito Desa Sungai Gampa Kabupaten Barito Kuala Annisa Fitriani Azzahra; Dharmono, Dharmono
Biospecies Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biospecies.v18i2.46895

Abstract

The population structure of plants is a critical area of study in ecology, essential for understanding the dynamics of plant assemblages. Sandoricum koetjape (Burm.f.) Merr, commonly known as kecapi, is a plant species found along the banks of the Barito River in Sungai Gampa Village. This study aims to describe the population structure of kecapi (Sandoricum koetjape (Burm.f.) Merr)   in this riparian area. The research employed the cruise method within an area spanning 3 km in length and 50 meters in width from the riverbank, with population data based on the classification by Odum (1993). The results showed that the population structure consists of 98.68 individuals/km² (pre-reproductive), 171.05 individuals/km² (reproductive), and 26.31 individuals/km² (post-reproductive), forming an urn-shaped pyramid indicative of a disturbed population, however, the kecapi population is considered stable and not in a critical condition, as more than 25 mature individuals were found per square kilometer.