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Effect Fake News for Democracy Muqsith, Munadhil Abdul; Muzykant, Valerii Leonidovich
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 7 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v7i3.12956

Abstract

AbstractThis paper aims to explain how fake news impacts democracy. This phenomenon is called the post-truth era. The development of information and communication technology is increasing the spread of information so that difficult to distinguish between true and false information. The research method uses normative juridical method, using secondary data obtained through literature study and qualitative analysis. The result and discussion of this research are serious threat from fake news for democracy, because it can cause social cohesion in the community. Some examples of how its impact on the world include the U.S. presidential election 2016, the Brexit referendum in the United Kingdom in 2016 and the 2017 French presidential election.Keywords: Fake News, Democracy, US Presidential Election, Brexit AbstrakMakalah ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana berita palsu berdampak pada demokrasi. Fenomena ini disebut era pasca-kebenaran. Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi meningkatkan penyebaran informasi sehingga sulit untuk membedakan antara informasi yang benar dan yang salah. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi literatur dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil dan diskusi penelitian ini merupakan ancaman serius dari berita palsu untuk demokrasi karena dapat menyebabkan kohesi sosial di masyarakat. Beberapa contoh bagaimana dampaknya terhadap dunia termasuk pemilihan presiden Amerika Serikat 2016, referendum Brexit di Inggris pada tahun 2016 dan pemilihan presiden Prancis 2017.Kata kunci: Berita Palsu, Demokrasi, Pemilihan Presiden AS, Brexit АннотацияЦель этой статьи - объяснить, как ложные новости влияют на демократию. Это явление называется эрой пост-правды. Развитие информационных и коммуникационных технологий увеличивает распространение информации, поэтому трудно различить правдивую и ложную информацию. Данное исследование использует нормативно-юридический метод и вторичные данные, полученные в результате изучения литературы и проанализируемые  качественным методом. Результаты и обсуждение этого исследования показывают, что ложные новости представляют серьезную угрозу для демократии, потому что они могут вызвать социальную сплоченность в обществе. Некоторые примеры того, какое влияние на мир оказывают президентские выборы 2016 года в США, Референдум Брексит в Великобритании в 2016 году и президентские выборы во Франции 2017 года.Ключевые слова: поддельные новости, демократия, президентские выборы США, Брексит
The Impact of Regulation Policy In Indonesia Against Women's Family Head Kuswanti, Ana; Saleh, Amiruddin; Hubeis, Aida Vitayala S; Puspitawati, Herien; Muqsith, Munadhil Abdul
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v8i1.14264

Abstract

Abstract. The female head of the family has a dual role, that is, a housewife and breadwinner to meet family needs. The study aims to analyze the effect of female head of household characteristics and group characteristics on participatory communication of groups and economic independence of women household heads. Respondents were Pekka groups in twelve villages in Batang City, Central Java, as many as 229 heads of households aged 22-74 years. The characteristics measured include 5 dimensions namely: age, education, marital status, number of dependents, and income. Data were analyzed descriptively and multiple linear regression testing was carried out. The results showed that there was a direct positive effect on the characteristics of female household heads in participatory communication and the economic independence of female household heads. and there is a direct negative effect on group characteristics on participatory communication and the economic independence of the female household headKeywords: regulation effect, female head of a family, Pekka group, economic independence Abstrak.Kepala keluarga perempuan memiliki peran ganda, yaitu, seorang ibu rumah tangga dan pencari nafkah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik kepala rumah tangga perempuan dan karakteristik kelompok terhadap komunikasi partisipatif kelompok dan kemandirian ekonomi kepala rumah tangga perempuan. Responden adalah kelompok Pekka di dua belas desa di Kota Batang, Jawa Tengah, sebanyak 229 kepala keluarga berusia 22-74 tahun. Karakteristik yang diukur meliputi 5 dimensi yaitu: usia, pendidikan, status perkawinan, jumlah tanggungan, dan pendapatan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan dilakukan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif langsung pada karakteristik kepala rumah tangga perempuan dalam komunikasi partisipatif dan kemandirian ekonomi kepala rumah tangga perempuan. Selain itu, ada efek negatif langsung pada karakteristik kelompok pada komunikasi partisipatif dan kemandirian ekonomi kepala rumah tangga perempuanKata kunci: efek regulasi, kepala keluarga wanita, kelompok Pekka, kemandirian ekonomi Аннотация.Женщина как глава семьи играет двойную роль, то есть роль домохозяйки и кормильца семьи. Цель исследования - проанализировать влияние характеристики женщин как главы семьи и групповой характеристики на групповое совместное общение и экономическую независимость женщин как главы семьи. Респондентой была группа Pekka (Полномочия семей с женщинами как главами семьи) в двенадцати деревнях в городе Батанг, в Центральной Яве, 229 глав семьи в возрасте 22-74 лет. Измеренные характеристики включают 5 параметров, а именно: возраст, образование, семейное положение, количество иждивенцев и доход. Данные были проанализированы описательно, и было проведено множественное линейное регрессионное тестирование. Результаты показали, что непосредственное положительное влияние оказали характеристики женщин как глава семьи в совместном общении и экономической независимости. Кроме того, существует прямое негативное влияние на групповые характеристики на совместное общение и экономическую независимость женщин как глав семьи.Ключевые слова: Эффект регулирования, Женщина как глава семьи, Группа Pekka, Экономическая независимость.
Трамп, Твиттер и фейковые новости (Trump, Twitter and Fake News) Muqsith, Munadhil Abdul; Pratomo, Rizky Ridho; Muzykant, Valerii L
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v9i3.22445

Abstract

This study aims to provide rationality regarding Donald Trump as a fake news aggregator. Donald Trump's leadership from 2017-2020 is controversial and created a massive wave of fake news. As a populist leader, he often issued statements that confused the public during his reign, causing people's trust in the Trump administration to decline. He made the statement not only on national television but also on social media. Social media is the right political communication funnel for any populist leader when it comes to audience reach. Donald Trump is an active user especially on Twitter and uses it to spread misinformation and disinformation to spread what he calls as a truth. Many statements make Donald Trump worthy of being called a fake news aggregator. This study uses a qualitative approach with the content analysis method. Thirty-two samples of Donald Trump's hoax statements that were examined found that the hoaxes spread by him were not limited to just one topic. This research has both theoretical and practical significance. From a theoretical point of view, this research contributes to the development of literature regarding the relationship between hoaxes and populist leaders. In practical terms, this literature contributes to understanding the characteristics of populists and how social media is used as a funnel to spread hoaxes.Keywords: Hoax; Donald Trump; Populism; social media; TwitterTrump, Twitter and Fake NewsAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan rasionalitas terkait Donald Trump sebagai fake news aggregator. Kepemimpinan Donald Trump pada periode 2017-2020 ini sangat kontroversial dan menciptakan sebuah gelombang fake news yang masif. Sebagai seorang pemimpin populis, dalam masa pemerintahannya, tak jarang dia mengeluarkan pernyataan yang menimbulkan kebingungan kepada masyarakat sehingga menyebabkan turunnya kepercayaan rakyat terhadap pemerintahan Donald Trump.Pernyataan itu dia lontarkan tidak hanya di media televisi nasional, tetapi juga media sosial. Bahkan, apabila berbicara jangkauan audience, media sosial menjadi corong komunikasi politik yang tepat bagi setiap pemimpin populis. Donald Trump merupakan pengguna aktif media sosial, khususnya Twitter. Donald Trump memanfaatkannya untuk menyebarkan misinformasi dan disinformasi untuk menyebarkan kebenaran versi miliknya. Ada banyak pernyataan yang membuat Donald Trump layak disebut sebagai fake news aggregator. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis konten. Sebanyak tiga puluh dua sampel pernyataan Donald Trump dikaji. Penulis menemukan bahwa berita bohong yang disebarkan olehnya tidak terbatas hanya satu topik semata. Penelitian ini memiliki signifikansi teoritis dan praktis. Dari segi teoritisnya, penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap perkembangan literatur terkait hubungan antara hoaks dan pemimpin populis. Dalam segi praktisnya, literatur ini menjadi sumbangan pemikiran untuk memahami lebih lanjut karakteristik populis dan bagaimana media sosial digunakan sebagai corong untuk menyebarkan hoaks. Kata Kunci: Hoaks; Donald Trump; Populisme; Media Sosial; Twitter Трамп, Твиттер и фейковые новости АннотацияЭто исследование направлено на то, чтобы дать разумное представление о Дональде Трампе как агрегаторе фейковых новостей. Руководство Дональда Трампа в период 2017-2020 годов было очень спорным и вызвало массовую волну фейковых новостей. Как лидер популистов во время своего правления он часто делал заявления, которые вызывали замешательство у общественности, вызывая снижение доверия людей к правлению Дональда Трампа. Эти заявления он делал не только по национальному телевидению, но и в социальных сетях. Фактически, когда дело доходит до охвата аудитории, социальные сети являются правильной воронкой политической коммуникации для любого лидера популистов. Дональд Трамп - активный пользователь социальных сетей, особенно Твиттера. Дональд Трамп использует его для распространения недостоверной информации и дезинформации, чтобы распространить свою версию правды. Есть много заявлений, которые делают Дональда Трампа достойным называться агрегатором фейковых новостей. В этом исследовании используется качественный подход с методом контент-анализа. Были изучены 32 образца заявлений Дональда Трампа. Автор считает, что распространяемые им фейковые новости не ограничиваются одной темой. Это исследование имеет как теоретическое, так и практическое значение. С теоретической точки зрения, это исследование способствует развитию литературы о взаимоотношениях между обманом и популистскими лидерами. На практике эта литература является вкладом в дальнейшее понимание характеристик популистов и того, как социальные сети используются в качестве канала для распространения лжи.Ключевые слова: обман; Дональд Трамп; популизм; социальные сети; Твиттер
Media Literacy and Fake News: Bangladesh Perspective Muzykant, Valerii L; Hossain, Barek; Muqsith, Munadhil abdul; Fatima, Mobassera Jahan
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v10i2.25921

Abstract

Social media have become an integral element of modern life. Internet accessibility has boosted the public's engagement in computer-controlled official and informal activities. However, many information sources contain unsupported, inaccurate, and erroneous material. In this circumstance, media literacy is a significant phenomenon in developing and non-developing nations. Due to the misuse of social media and lack of media literacy in Bangladesh, some unexpected communal acts of violence happened during the past decade. This study intends to emphasize, from a Bangladeshi viewpoint, the significance of media literacy in reducing rumors, misinformation, disinformation, and fake news. Using descriptive research methodologies, more than forty secondary data sources from Bengali, English, Russian, Indonesian, and Turkish literature, such as research papers, reports, news stories, publications, books, and theses, have been examined. In order to combat misinformation, rumors, fake news, and yellow journalism in developing nations like Bangladesh, where literacy rates are still low, it is imperative to increase media literacy levels. In this regard, governments and non-governmental groups should work collaboratively to fix the deficiencies in this process.
Feminism and New Men's Support for Gender Equality Islam, Amaliyah Izzul; Kuswanti, Ana; Tayinapis, Radita Gora; Muqsith, Munadhil Abdul
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 8, No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v8i2.44198

Abstract

This research examines the concept of "new men" in the context of feminism and their involvement in supporting gender equality. Although the feminist movement has shown significant progress, men's involvement is still limited due to toxic masculinity and deep-rooted patriarchal norms. This research aims to investigate the new role of men in deconstructing traditional gender roles, especially in domestic and childcare tasks that women often bear. Gender equality theory and international regulations such as CEDAW, the Beijing Declaration, and related national regulations form the basis of analysis. Using qualitative descriptive methods, this research analyzes global survey data which shows increasing awareness of the role of men, but is faced with cultural challenges that maintain traditional views. The research results show that men are starting to advocate for gender equality. However, they still face various challenges, ranging from social stigma, and loss of social status, to a deep-rooted patriarchal culture. This research argues that there is a need for new men, namely men who dare to go against the current and social stigma to break patriarchal culture. These new men do things that previously patriarchal men rarely did, namely, become stay-at-home dads, cooking, or caring for children. Men's involvement in gender equality campaigns is important because it can improve the quality of life, change social norms, and create constructive dialogue. In conclusion, men's involvement is justification that there is something wrong with the patriarchal norms that society has adhered to
Connective Action dan Hashtag activism di Twitter/X Case Studi: Pemilihan Presiden 2024 Pendekatan Social Network Analyst Nugraha, Mohd Yudhistira Septian; Fitria Ayuningtyas; Munadhil Abdul Muqsith
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): PERSPEKTIF July
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i3.11033

Abstract

This article discusses the use of hashtags on the social media platform Twitter in the context of the 2024 Presidential and Vice Presidential election. Hashtags function as a flexible communication tool that facilitates the search for large collections of posts. Utilizing the theory of Connective Action, this research explores public participation in the production and distribution of shared ideas on social media collectively without formal organization. This study examines the use of the hashtags #AniesMuhaimin2024, #GanjarMahfud2024, and #PrabowoGibran2024 by supporters of the 2024 presidential and vice-presidential candidates. The aim is to identify the formation of connective action and observe the interaction patterns among supporters through related hashtags. The method used is Social Network Analysis (SNA), with data collection using scraping and the tweet harvest library via Google Collaboratory. The communication network visualization is carried out using Gephi software. The analysis results show that the hashtag #AniesMuhaimin2024 has 2136 nodes, 2437 edges, an Average Degree of 1.141, and an Average Path Length of 3.268, indicating interconnectedness in information dissemination. The hashtag #GanjarMahfud2024 has 1714 nodes, 2199 edges, an Average Degree of 1.123, and an Average Path Length of 3.355, indicating a fairly good level of interconnectedness among supporters. Meanwhile, the hashtag #PrabowoGibran2024 has 891 nodes, 977 edges, an Average Degree of 1.113, and an Average Path Length of 3.294, showing interconnectedness among supporters This research concludes that through the use of hashtags, supporters of each candidate can express their support and connect on relevant topics on Twitter. The presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates pairs in 2024, and connect on topics through the use of hashtags.
Framework Media di Dunia Muqsith, Munadhil Abdul
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v5i3.17929

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The intellectual struggle that is presented in various print and electronic mass media is the impact of the freedom to obtain and disseminate information. The mass media that used to be only in the form of print media has now turned into online media which makes it easier for anyone to access it. No wonder most people say that technology has become the prima donna for modern human civilization in the 21st century. Keywords: Framework; Media; Technology
Meredefinisikan Penyiaran Muqsith, Munadhil Abdul
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): Keadilan Hukum & Pemerintahan
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v3i1.17930

Abstract

Dunia penyiaran ke depan akan terus berubah seiring berkembangnya teknologi komunikasi dan informasi. Sifat-sifat teknologi telekomunikasi konvensional yang bersifat massif sekarang sudah mampu digabungkan dengan teknologi komputer yang bersifat interaktif. Sistem analog yang telah bertahan sekian puluh tahun akan segera tergantikan oleh sistem digital, dan implementasinya segera memunculkan fenomena baru: konvergensi. Sederhananya, konvergensi adalah bergabungnya media telekomunikasi tradisional dengan internet sekaligus. Bersamaan dengan berlangsungnya konvergensi dibidang telematika, akan terjadi peralihan sistem penyiaran analog ke sistem penyiaran digital. Televisi digital (DTV / Digital Television) menggunakan modulasi digital dan kompresi untuk menyebarluaskan video, audio, dan signal data ke pesawat televisi. Begitu juga halnya dengan Radio Streaming, yang dampak penyebarannya akan lebih luas lagi dan batasan frekuensinya pun tidak terbatas.
Perkembangan Digital Media di Dunia Muqsith, Munadhil Abdul
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v5i1.17931

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Every day, the amount of traffic on the internet grows. This is due to the fact that internet network backbone providers are becoming more promising as ISPs pursue backbones that are directly connected to countries whose network access goes directly to various countries. This paper investigates the rapid growth of digital developments in today's modern era. As a result of this need, other underground cable facilities that cross the ocean and connect regions have been built.Keywords: Internet; Media; Digital 
Teknologi Media Baru: Perubahan Analog Menuju Digital Muqsith, Munadhil Abdul
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v5i2.17932

Abstract

The current of globalization that flows rapidly to all corners of the world is caused by the development of information and communication technology (ICT), thereby erasing boundaries between countries including distance and time. This paper wants to discuss the change from analog to digital, which of course has a significant impact on human life.Keywords: Analog; Digital; Technology
Co-Authors Aida Vitayala S Hubeis Aida Vitayala S Hubeis Akbar, Rais Amalia, Winda Amiruddin Saleh Ana Kuswanti Anna Gustina Zainal Anter Venus Aryshinta, Aura Aditra Ayuningsih, Fitriya Bachri, Achmad Syahrully Barek Hossain Charisma Dina Wulandari Dedy Putra Widi Utama Dian Tri Hapsari Dwi Fajar Saputra Efendi, Muklis Elmira Avzalova Fahmi Azhari Siregar Fatima, Mobassera Jahan Firmansyah Fitria Ayuningtyas Fitria Ayuningtyas Fitria Ayuningtyas Ghozali Moenawar , Mohamad Gine Putri Pertiwi Gun Gun Heryanto Herien Puspitawati Hermina Simanihuruk Heryana, Ade Hossain, Barek Ida Ayu Shinta Indah Permata Ilham Sukmono Islam, Amaliyah Izzul Mobassera Jahan Fatima Mohamad Fikri Sulthan Mohamad Fikri Sulthan Muzykant, Valerii L Muzykant, Valerii L. Muzykant, Valerii Leodonovic Muzykant, Valerii Leonidovich Muzzamil, Zafira Andini Nugraha, Mohd Yudhistira Septian Nuril Ashivah Misbah Nurkhalila Fajrini Pratiwi, Aprilianti Pratomo, Rizky Ridho Putra Pratama Pratama Putri Ramadaniar Radita Gora Radita Gora Tayibnafis Radita Gora Tayibnapis Radita Gora Tayibnapis ramadaniar, putri Ramdani Bur Refly Setiawan Refly Setiawan Refly Setiawan Rheswary, Adienda Ridwan , Ridwan Ridwan Ridwan Rizky Ridho Pratomo Rizky Ridho Pratomo S Bekti Istiyanto Satriyani Komariyah, Fadjrin Selly Oktarina Sembada, Windhiadi Yoga Setiawan, Refly Sinaga, Saidun Siti Indarini Nur Faizah Stanislav Vladimirov Mladenov Sulis, Sulis sulis, sulis sulis Tarsani, Oni Taufik Muharfan Tayibnafis, Radita Gora Tayibnapis, Radita Gora Tayinapis, Radita Gora Tri Dian Hapsari Tripa Ramadhan Tsabdany Tzarauliarany Anagusti Utama, Dedy Putra Widi Valerii L Muzykant Valerii L Muzykant Valerii Leonidovich Muzykant Valerii Leonidovich Muzykant Vladimirov Mladenov, Stanislav Waluyo, Lukman Saleh Wulandari, Charisma Dina Yulia, Irla Yumiyanti*, Iin Zaky Al Hamzah