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Journal : Jurisprudence

PERKEMBANGAN DAN EKSISTENSI HUKUM ADAT: Dari Sintesis, Transplantasi, integrasi Hingga Konservasi Ridwan, Ridwan; Dimyati, Khudzaifah; Azhari, Aidul Fitriciada
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol 6, No 2 (2016): Vol. 6, No.2, Desember 2016
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v6i2.3008

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pola perkembangan hukum adat di Bima dan keberadaannya setelah reformasi, sehingga kecenderungan dikenal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah non-doktrinal, atau sosial hukum (kualitatif), dengan pendekatan historis, data yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah; (1) pola perkembangan hukum adat Bima ada, a) hukum Sintesis, yaitu ketika hukum adat dan hukum Islam bertemu dan saling melengkapi, dan tidak ada konfrontasi antara mereka, b) hukum Transplantasi, terjadi ketika sistem hukum kolonial didorong ke pengaturan lokal dengan batas kewenangan peradilan Islam, yang menyebabkan kekosongan hukum, c) Integrasi hukum, ketika pemerintah pusat untuk membangun keseragaman politik hukum melalui kodifikasi dan unifikasi, d) hukum positif, yaitu pada saat reformasi bertiup, semangat lokal dibentuk melalui peraturan, (2) adanya hukum adat yang ada kerugian lengkap, dan yang masih hidup, yang masih hidup hukum adat ditemukan di masyarakat Donggo, dengan semua fleksibilitas dan berbagai bentuk sanksi.
PERKEMBANGAN DAN EKSISTENSI HUKUM ADAT: Dari Sintesis, Transplantasi, integrasi Hingga Konservasi Ridwan Ridwan; Khudzaifah Dimyati; Aidul Fitriciada Azhari
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol 6, No 2 (2016): Vol. 6, No.2, Desember 2016
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v6i2.3008

Abstract

Sexual Exploitation of Children in the Digital Age in the Victimology Perspective Marisa Kurnianingsih; Khudzaifah Dimyati; Kelik Wardiono; Absori Absori
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Vol. 11, No.2, Desember 2021
Publisher : Muhammadiyah University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v11i2.16030

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine the criminal law policy on sexual exploitation in Indonesia and discover the current legal policy from the perspective of victimology.Methodology: This study is based on doctrinal legal research or normative juridical procedures with a legal perspective in the traditional sense of “law in the book”. Normative legal research is essentially a legal research library in which the author studies the legal principles beginning with specific sectors of the legal system and the identification of legislatively enacted legal norms.Results: The findings revealed that the criminal law policy on sexual exploitation in Indonesia and the current legal policy from a victimology view, comprising the legal protection from Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Crime of Trafficking in Persons, Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Protection Children, and Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, have attempted to fulfill the rights of victims, although a detailed explanation of legal protection efforts has been more based on the child protection law. Moreover, according to victimology, focusing on victims, criminal law policies addressing incidents of human trafficking or, more specifically, commercial sexual exploitation of children have prioritized victims’ interests.Benefits: This study was designed to serve as a reference for the government and parties concerned with Indonesia’s criminal law policy on sexual exploitation and its current legal policy from a victimology viewpoint. It is intended to result in law enforcement being more equitable and capable of combating sexual exploitation in the digital age.Novelty/Originality: Regarding responsibility for certain sorts of child sexual exploitation, the child protection legislation is more onerous than the trafficking statute in terms of penalties and threats. The two laws have endeavored to uphold victims’ rights in legal protection. However, the child protection statute includes a more extensive description of the legal protection measures. According to victimology, focusing on victims, criminal law policies addressing incidents of human trafficking or, more specifically, commercial sexual exploitation of children have emphasized victims’ interests