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Journal : Leuser Journal of Environmental Studies

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Patterns of Termite Diversity and Their Ecological Associations with Dipterocarpaceae in the Soraya Research Station, Leuser Ecosystem, Indonesia Iqbar, Iqbar; Djufri, Djufri; Syaukani, Syaukani; Darusman, Darusman
Leuser Journal of Environmental Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/ljes.v4i1.397

Abstract

This study aimed to assess termite diversity and habitat distribution at the Soraya Research Station (SRS), analyze ecological associations between termite species and Dipterocarpaceae, and identify key interaction types and their ecological roles in forest succession. Termite sampling was conducted using a standardized belt transect method across 50 subplots (0.5 ha). A total of 48 termite species from 2 families and 17 genera were recorded, with Termitidae (43 species) being the dominant family. Termite distribution was strongly associated with decomposing substrates, particularly fallen logs, while living trees showed high resistance to colonization. Despite the dominance of Dipterocarpaceae, only 10.4% of termite taxa interacted directly with these trees, and 92,1% of examined Dipterocarpaceae structures showed no active colonization. Specific interactions identified included neutral associations (Hospitalitermes hospitalis), opportunistic pest (Nasutitermes roboratus), and specialized decomposers (Coptotermes curvignathus, Macrotermes malaccensis, and Pericapritermes samarangi). The high termite diversity indicates significant ecological recovery at SRS. Termite-host interactions are primarily governed by substrate quality and decomposition stages rather than host identity, highlighting the effective structural and chemical defenses of living Dipterocarpaceae in secondary tropical forests.
Co-Authors Aan Afriansyah Abd Mukti Abd. Mukti Abd. Mukti Abd. Mukti, Abd. Abdillah Abdillah achyar zein Alfizar Alfizar Alfizar Alfizar Amaliyah Lubis, Hilda Amirul Mukminin Ananda, Rusydi Asrul Audia, Rindi Irma Azwardi Azwardi Azzahra, Delillah Candra Wijaya, Candra Darusman Darusman Dewi Rapika Sapitri Dinda Jauhara HS Djufri - Elly Kesumawati Emeliya Sukma Dara Damanik Facruddin Azmi Fauziah Nur G. Gunawan Harahap, Anwar Soleh Hasrian Rudi Setiawan Hawaree, Hawaree Husni Husni Intan Zulfira Pane Iqbar Iqbar Ira Devi Sara Irma Anggraini Ismahani, Siti Khairunnisa Qawy Siregar Lahmuddin Lubis M Fajri Syahroni Siregar Mara Samin Lubis Maraya Monang Hasibuan Mardianto Mardianto Mhd. Fauzan Habibi Parinduri Muarrif, Samsul Muhammad Bahi Muhammad Shabri Abd. Madjid Munthe, Maimunah Nanda Miranda, Nanda Novita Novita Novita Novita Nur, Fauziah Nurhafizah Simamora Nurul Huda ZH Harahap Pribadi, Teguh Rahmadi Ali Rapono, Muhammad Razak, Rafiza Abdul Rika Syahriani Rora Rizky Wandini Roslaeni, Roslaeni Rusdy Ananda Rusydi Ananda Rusydi Ananda Saiful Akhyar Lubis Saiful Akhyar Lubis Salminawati Sholihatul Hamidah Daulay Siti Halimah Siti Rusdiana Sri Wahyuni Suryani, Ira Suwardi Suwardi Teguh Pribadi Yuni Sitorus