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The Sensitivity Pattern of Bacteria Against Antibiotics in Urinary Tract Infection Patients at RSD DR. Soebandi Jember Ryan Ravi Is Syahputra; Dini Agustina; Septa Surya Wahyudi
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 4 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v4i3.6786

Abstract

Urinary tract infection (UTI) was infection by microorganisms in the urinary tract. Treatment of UTI required supportive therapy and adequate antibiotics. Antibiotic resistance was the solution in the treatment of UTI, so it is important to assess the factors of bacterial resistance and strategies to control the incidence of resistance by choosing antibiotics in accordance with the pattern of sensitivity of germs obtained. This study aimed to determine the pattern of bacterial susceptibility to antibiotics in patients with UTI in RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. This research used descriptive research design by taking secondary data that was medical record data of urine culture examination and sensitivity test to antibiotics in UTI patients who have been diagnosed in inpatient and outpatient room RSD dr. Soebandi Jember between the period January 1, 2014 until November 30, 2017. The results of this study obtained 57 samples of urine positive bacteria, which found 18 types of bacteria that caused UTI. Of the 18 types of bacteria, there were 16 Gram negative bacteria and 2 Gram positive bacteria. Five bacteria divided among others E. coli on 24 samples, K. ornithinolytica on 5 samples, K. pneumoniae on 4 samples, B. cepacia on 4 samples, and E. cloacae on 3 samples. The results of bacterial sensitivity to antibiotic pattern showed the highest sensitivity level ie amikacin, fosfomicin, netilmicin, gentamicin, and nitrofurantoin. While the results of patterns of bacterial resistance to antibiotics based on hormonal levels of cephalotin, cephazolin, ampicillin, sulphametoxazole, and trimetoprim. Keywords: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI), Bacterial sensitivity, Antibiotics
Antibiotic Sensitivity Test on Staphylococcus Aureus Detected in Sputum of Patients with Pneumonia Treated in Hospitals Dini Agustina; Diana Chusna Mufida; Hanifa Rizki A.S.; Dion Krismashogi Dharmawan
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 5 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v5i1.9267

Abstract

Pneumonia is a respiratory tract infection that attacks the pulmonary parenchyma. This disease can be caused by bacteria, one of which is Staphylococcus aureus. Antibiotics have an important role to play in reducing the morbidity and mortality incidence of pneumonia, but currently, the incidence of resistance antibiotics is increased. The purpose of this study was to determine the sensitivity of antibiotics Staphylococcus aureus in pneumatic sputum patients. The design of this study was observational descriptive, using sputum samples from pneumonia patients in Subandi and Paru Jember hospitals in November to December 2018. The identification of bacteria in sputum was continued by testing the sensitivity of bacteria to antibiotics. The antibiotics used in this study were chloramphenicol, gentamicin, amikacin, levofloxacin, ampicillin-sulbactam, cotrimoxazole, and ciprofloxacin — data obtained in the frequency distribution table. Of the ten sputum that was successfully cultured, four Gram-negative bacilli bacteria and six Gram-positive coccus bacteria were obtained. The results approved the six Gram-positive coccus bacteria, detected as Staphylococcus aureus. The antibiotic resistance of Staphylococcus aureus to ampicillin-sulbactam was high. Keywords: antibiotic sensitivity, bacteria, pneumonia
Antibacterial Activity of Ethanolic Extract from Tempuyung Leaf (Sonchus arvensis L.) againts Salmonella typhi by In Vitro Study Rinda Yanuarisa; Dini Agustina; Ali Santosa
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 2 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tifoid fever caused by Salmonella typhi (S. typhi) is endemic disease in Indonesia. S. typhi begin to resist to chloramphenicol, so it is necessary to study about natural material as traditional medicine such as tempuyung. The aim of this research was to study antibacterial activity and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of ethanolic extract from tempuyung leaf (Sonchus arvensis L.) againts growth of S. typhi. This research used quasy experimental methods with post test only control group design. Treatment consisted of 8 concentrations with 5 replications was 2,5 µg/disc, 5 µg/disc, 10 µg/disc, 20 µg/disc, 30 µg/disc, 40 µg/disc, 60 µg/disc, and 80 µg/disc. As much as 10 µl from each concentration was dropped into disc and placed in Mueller Hinton Agar. Then incubated for 18 hours to 37oC. Observation of bacterial inhibition zone by using a caliper. Result of this research that the leaf extract at a concentration 10 µg/disc, 20 µg/disc, 30 µg/disc, 40 µg/disc, 60 µg/disc, and 80 µg/disc can inhibit the growth of Salmonella typhi. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration of ethanolic extract from tempuyung leaf was 10 µg/disc qualitatively and 4,43 µg/disc quantitatively. Key words: Sonchus arvensis L., Salmonella typhi, antibacterial
Effect of Morus alba L. Ethanol Leaves Extract on Conjunctivitis Wistar Rats Model by Staphylococcus aureus Gama Wisnu Sanjaya; Cicih Komariah; Dini Agustina
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 7 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v7i1.7299

Abstract

Conjunctivitis is inflammation in the conjunctiva, with clinical signs of exudation, cellular infiltration, and vascular dilatation. In adults, Staphylococcus species are the most common pathogenic bacteria resulting in bacterial conjunctivitis. Previous studies in vitro, explaining that mulberry leaf extract can inhibit the growth of S. aureus bacteria. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of mulberry leaf ethanol extract (Morus alba L.) on wistar mice conjunctivitis model by S. aureus. This type of research is true experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. The 24-wistar mice were adapted for 7 days. On day 8, a conjunctivitis induction was performed with 1.5 x 108 CFU / ml of S. aureus at 1 drop every 10 minutes for 1 hour (left 3 days) until conjunctivitis . On day 12 until day 19 (7 days), given mulberry leaf extract 45%, 55%, 65% and 75%. The results of TPC S. aureus logarithm on MSA medium of the 11th (pretest) day conjunctival swab and the 17th day (posttest) of rat adaptation were K (-) (5.70 and 4.07); K (+) (5.78 and 3.31); P1 (5.65 and 3.78); P2 (5.63 and 3.82); P3 (5.84 and 3.74); and P4 (5.69 and 3.63), with the posttest group there was improvement in conjunctivitis symptoms rather than the pretest group. The result of One Way Way Anova data analysis showed significant result at pretest p = 0,002 and posttest p = 0,046 (p <0,05) and paired t-test got significant result p = 0,000 (p <0,05). From this study it can be concluded that mulberry leaf extract (Morus alba L.) has the effect of decreasing the number of colonies of S. aureus bacteria and improving symptoms of conjunctivitis. Keywords: mulberry leaf extract, conjunctivitis, S. aureus
The Effect of Alopurinol on Blood Urea Nitrogen and Creatinine Serum Levels in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Miftakhul Huda; Pulong Wijang Pralampita; Dini Agustina; Cholis Abrori; Septa Surya Wahyudi
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 7 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v7i1.10928

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a structural and function disorder of renal for > 3 months with implications for individual health. CKD has become a health problem throughout the world and its implementation provides a considerable economic burden on the health system. The decreasing value of GFR (glomerular filtration rate) in CKD can cause uric acid retention so that serum uric acid levels increase (hyperuricemia). Hyperuricemia can occur due to an increase in urinary metabolism (overproduction), a decrease in uric acid expenditure (underexcretion), or a combination of both. The group of antihyperuricemic drugs that have good effectiveness and long-term safety is xanthine oxidase inhibitors. The commonly used xanthine oxidase inhibitor drug is allopurinol. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of allopurinol on kidney function in CKD patients. The results of this study are expected to provide input in the treatment of hyperuricemia in CKD patients and reduce the progression of CKD. This study used a retrospective observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was CKD patients from January 2018 to January 2019 at Bina Sehat Hospital Jember. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. This study uses secondary data obtained from medical records of CKD patients at Bina Sehat Hospital Jember. Secondary data obtained in the form of identity data and the results of laboratory tests of patients. The medical record data that has been obtained is distributed and analyzed using a paired T-test to compare the mean or mean differences of the two groups in pairs. The bivariate test results for blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine levels in CKD patients were obtained p <0.001. Based on these results there is a significant relationship between blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine levels before and after consuming allopurinol. The conclusion was that allopurinol was shown to be able to provide an effect on the kidney function of CKD patients based on blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine levels. Keywords: Chronic kidney disease, hyperuricemia, allopurinol
The Correlation between Administration of Alpha Lipoic Acid and Malondialdehyde Level on Traumatic Brain Injury Model Rat’s Brain Nastiti Bekti Utami; Dini Agustina; Erfan Efendi
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v4i1.6855

Abstract

Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a neurodegenerative disease caused by repetitive brain trauma that cancontinues to be dementia, alzheimer and parkinsonism. Traumatic brain injury increased free radicals in brain thatcaused oxidative stress and induced lipid peroxidation, neuron damage and producing MDA. The purpose is todetermine the correlation between administration of ALA and MDA level in rat’s brain model of traumatic braininjury and its effective dose. Rats are randomLy divided into 7 groups. Normal group without treatment, K(-) wasgiven NaCl 0,9% 1,5 mL, K(+) was given citicoline 6,75 mg, K1 was given ALA 1,0125 mg, K2 was given ALA 2,025mg, K3 was given ALA 4,05 mg, K4 was given ALA 8,1 mg and received 30 days traumatic brain injury treatment bydropped 245 g load on the rat’s head at 35 cm height. MDA level in brain were measured on the 31th day withMDA-TBA method by spectrofotometer. The averages of MDA levels were N 1,64 μg/mL; K(+) 2,09 μg/mL; K(-) 4,87μg/mL; K1 2,73 μg/mL; K2 2,68 μg/mL; K3 2,20 μg/mL and K4 2,02 μg/mL. Pearson’s analysis shows strong andsignificant negative correlation (r= -0,790) between administration of ALA and MDA level in rat’s brain model oftraumatic brain injury (p<0,05). The effective dose of ALA is 8,625 mg/150gBW.Keywords : Alpha lipoic acid, MDA, traumatic brain injury, CTE
Immunoblotting Detection of Immunoglobulin G Post Subcutaneous Immunization Of Protein Hemaglutinin Pili Klebsiella pneumoniae 12,8 kDa on Mice BALB / C Dini Agustina
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 3 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v3i2.5069

Abstract

Klebsiella pneumoniae is the second most common cause of community infection and nosocomial infections due to Gram-negative bacteria. These bacteria are able to induce the onset of immune response, especially humoral immune response.Humoral immunity acts through the activation of B cells that produce antibodies. Antibodies, especially IgG, will cause encapsulated bacteria such as Klebsiella pneumoniae to be better phagocytosed. The purpose of this study was to determine the IgG response to hemagglutinin protein pili K. pneumoniae 12.8 kDa. The method used in this research is Immunoblotting method with western blot and dot blot. The primary antibodies used for the western blot and dot blot tests were isolated from BALB / C mice serum induced with the subcutaneous pili K. pneumoniae 12.8 kDa protein. To get the standard in assessing the results of dot blot were used Corel Photo-paint X6. The semi-quantitative result of dot blot was obtained with the strongest reaction of the antibody dilution at 1/100 while the antigen dilution titer at 1 / 10.000. Results from western blotting showed a positive reaction of the pili protein subunit with a molecular weight of 128.1 kDa, 114.4 kDa, 64.9 kDa, 31.1 kDa, 27.7 kDa, 24.8 kDa, 20.9 kDa, 12.8 kDa, and 10 kDa. The conclusion of this study is the immunization of hemagglutinin pili K. pneumoniae 12.8 kDa subcutaneously capable of inducing the formationof Immunoglobulin G in BALB / C mice.
The Correlation of Risk Factors to the incidence of Pediculosis capitis on Students in Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Ulum, Jember Nihayah Lukman; Yunita Armiyanti; Dini Agustina
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 4 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v4i2.6488

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pediculosis capitis is a scalp disease caused by obligate ectoparasite (mite or lice) infection of Pediculus humanus var. capitis. This disease is a contagious disease that influenced by environment and behavior, so it becomes a dominant public health problem in densely populated environment like in boarding school. Some risk factors that cause Pediculosis capitis are; sex, educational level, hair wash frequency, use of comb or hair accessories together, use of bedding or bed together, hair length, and hair type. This study aims to determine the most dominant incidence, analyze the risk factors, and know the biggest risk factors to the incidence of Pediculosis capitis in santri at Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Ulum, Jember. The type of research that used was observational analytics with case control design conducted on 287 samples of SMP and SMA Miftahul Ulum students who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criterias. From this research, the proportion of Pediculosis capitis incidence was 214 respondents (74,6%), and then analyzed by Chi-Square test, it was found that the variables had significant relationship (p <0,05) to Pediculosis capitis occurrence, among others; sex, hair wash frequency, use of comb or hair accessories together, use of bedding or bed together, hair length and hair type. The result of logistic regression test shows that sex was the most biggest variable (p value = 0,000). Keywords: Pediculosis capitis, risk factors, boarding school
Bacterial Contamination of Escherichia coli in Long Beans at Traditional Markets Muhammad Ali Shodikin; Ika Rahmawati Sutejo; Dini Agustina; Angga Mardro Raharjo; Anaditya Wahyu Kumudhaningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 16, No 1 (2022): FEBRUARY
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v16i1.706

Abstract

Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria may contaminating uncooked food and cause food poisoning disease. Long beans (Vigna sinensis L) is one of the vegetable that consumed by people in raw (uncooked) and often traded in traditional markets. Many traditional markets do not meet sanitation requirements and many sellers do not perform good personal hygiene. These situation can potentially to cause bacterial contamination of vegetables sold in traditional markets. There has been no research examining E. coli contamination in long beans that sold at traditional markets in Jember.The purpose of this study to prove the contamination of E. coli bacteria in long beans at traditional markets in Jember. The research method uses an observational descriptive design with the cross sectional approach. Research places in eight traditional markets in Jember Regency and Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember. The samples used amounted to 40 long beans purchased from 40 traditional market traders. The microbiological examination is performed using the most probable number (MPN) method, namely presumptive test and completed test. The results showed from the presumptive test all of 40 samples (100%) contaminated with coliform bacteria. After completed tests, 36 out of 40 samples (90%) were found contaminated by E. coli. The majority of long beans sold in traditional markets have been contaminated by E. coli bacteria.
The Difference of Eosinophil Amount in Tuberculosis Patients with and without Soil-Transmitted Helminths Co-infection in Panti District, Jember Yunita Armiyanti; Nisrina Salsabila Firmansyah; Angga Mardro Raharjo; Muhammad Ali Shodikin; Enny Suswati; Dini Agustina
NurseLine Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2020): May 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/nlj.v5i1.16729

Abstract

Tuberculosis is one of the world's health problems even in Indonesia. The immune response that needed to deal with TB can be influenced by other infections, such as helminth infection. The helminth infections induce Th2 immune responses and eosinophilia to eliminate these pathogen. Meanwhile, the Th2 response and eosinophilia can also suppress the Th1 immune response which is very important to eliminate the bacterium M. tuberculosis and make a negative impact on the success of TB therapy. Thus, the eosinophil profile can describe the immune response in TB patients with helminth co-infection. This study aims to determine the prevalence of helminthiasis in TB patients and determine the differences in eosinophil amount in tuberculosis patients with and without helminth co-infection. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design conducted at Puskesmas Panti in August 2019-January 2020 using fecal and blood samples from 24 research subjects. Helminth co-infection status was obtained from fecal examination with sedimentation and flotation methods while the number of eosinophils was obtained from leukocyte counts. Data analysis used the Mann Whitney U test to determine differences in the number of eosinophils in the two groups. The results showed there was no difference in the number of eosinophils in TB patients with helminth co-infection and without helminth co-infection (p> 0.05). There is no typical picture of the number of eosinophils in both groups so that eosinophils cannot describe the immune response that arose in TB patients with helminth co-infections in Panti district, Jember.
Co-Authors Alfianti, Nita Ali Santosa Anaditya Wahyu Kumudhaningsih Anastasia Citra Purwani Angga Mardro Raharjo Angga Mardro Raharjo, Angga Mardro Astuti Setyawardani Bagus Dwi Kurniawan Bagus Dwi Kurniawan Bagus Hermansyah Bagus Hermansyah Budi Suharjo Cahyaningrum, Endiningtyas Cholis Abrori, Cholis Cicih Komariah De Rorna, Masrahma Reinataya Denaneer Rahmadatu Desie Dwi Wisudanti Diana C. Mufida Diana Chusna Mufida Diana Chusna Mufida Dion Krismashogi Dharmawan Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati El Milla, Kardiana Izza Ellen Ocktavironita Elvia Rahmi Marga Putri Enny Suswanti ENNY SUSWATI Enny Suswati Erfan Efendi Erma Sulistyaningsih Fitri, Nadya Eka Gama Wisnu Sanjaya Habib Mustofa Habibbur Rochman Salim Habibi, Ali Hamzah, Salsabilla Maula Zalfa El Hanifa Rizki A.S. Hibatulloh, Muhammad Farhan Himma, Alyatul I Nyoman Semita Iftinan, Karenzha Ika Rahmawati Sutejo Intan Palupi Irawan Fajar Kusuma Jauhar Firdaus Kirana Nadyatara Kristianningrum Dian Sofiana Kusiyanto Taslim, Fitranda Laila Rizqi Kurniawati Lailatis Shofia Laksmi Indreswari M. Ali Shodikin Mei Liana Wati Miftakhul Huda Muhammad A. Shodikin Muhammad Ali Shodikin Muhammad Dimas Arya Candra Permana Mukhamad Najib Nastiti Bekti Utami Nihayah Lukman Nisrina Salsabila Firmansyah Nita Alfianti Noorhamdani AS Noorhamdani AS Nugraha, Bima Setia Sandya Nurul Indah Saffanah Nurul Indah Saffanah Nurus Saffana Yulianto Pralampita, Pulong Wijang Primadana, Aditya Putra Uta, Diego Rafi Putra, Muhamad Dwi Eka Putra, Yudha Ananta Khaerul Ramadhani, Alfiyah Regina Finka Rinda Yanuarisa Rony Prasetyo Ryan Ravi Is Syahputra S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Sa'adah, Ajeng Samrotu Sakinah, Elly N Salsabila, Yuna Annisa Salsabilla Maula Zalfa El Hamzah Saputra, Antonius Dwi Sarah Marsa Tamimi Semita, I Nyoman septa surya wahyudi, septa surya Setyawardani, Astuti Shodikin, M. Ali Shofia, Lailatis Siti Marissa Aisyah Siti Zulaikha Sumarno Retoprawiro Supangat Supangat Syahputri, Siti Ananda Hardita Tristianti, Farmitalia Nisa Ulfa Elfiah Ulin Nuha Jazmin Widhiasari Normaningtyas Wiwien Sugih Utami Yudha Nurdian Yuli Hermansyah Yuli Rahmantia, Vania Yuna Annisa Salsabila Yunita Armiyanti