Articles
KEAMANAN DATA PRIBADI DALAM SISTEM PEMBAYARAN E-WALLET TERHADAP ANCAMAN PENIPUAN DAN PENGELABUAN (CYBERCRIME)
Surya Bodhi;
David Tan
UNES Law Review Vol 4 No 3 (2022): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v4i3.236
E-wallet is a digital wallet that is used as a transaction tool in digital form, with the existence of an e-wallet the transaction process is faster and easier in this digitalization era because it only has to scan the QR code. However, behind the efficiency and benefits provided, of course there are risks arising from the use of this e-wallet such as the security of our personal data is threatened. The purpose of this study was to determine law enforcement against cybercrime on e-wallet and protection of personal data on e-wallet. The method used in this research is normative research. Based on the principle of legality of cyber crimes such as data theft has violated the ITE Law, therefore a person's personal data must be protected according to the Regulation of the Minister of Communication and Information and Bank Indonesia. According to Philipus M. Hadjon's theory of legal protection, to overcome legal problems such as data theft on e-wallet, preventive and repressive measures are needed.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERSEROAN PERORANGAN DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA DAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERSEROAN TERBATAS
Sylvia Putri;
David Tan
UNES Law Review Vol 4 No 3 (2022): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v4i3.239
The current crisis situation, due to the Covid-19 pandemic, has caused the government to enact the Job Creation Law as an effort to advance the economy, in particular, micro and small businesses. The existence of the Job Creation Law expands the concept of a limited liability company with the recognition of a new legal entity, namely an individual company. The existence of an individual company gave birth to a number of contradictions in the basic concept of a limited liability company. This normative juridical research will discuss the regulation of micro and small business criteria based on the Job Creation Law and the limited liability company law as well as legal loopholes and proposed improvements. This study aims to determine the arrangements related to individual companies. The results of the study indicate that the legal basis for individual companies still has legal loopholes so that the government plays an important role in strengthening the regulation.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM BAGI PENANAM MODAL ASING SEHUBUNGAN DENGAN INKONSTITUSIONAL UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA KERJA
Ferdinand Jason;
David Tan
UNES Law Review Vol 4 No 3 (2022): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang
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DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v4i3.240
Foreign Investment or commonly referred to as PMA is an investment activity carried out by foreign investors with the aim of being able to expand business or business in a country territory. In this case, the Indonesian government is trying to improve the investment climate in Indonesia by presenting the Job Creation Law. The existence of the Employment Creation Law has created a number of contradictions with the laws and regulations. This normative juridical research will discuss legal certainty for foreign investment in relation to the constitutional work creation law. This study aims to determine the basis and reasons for the formal examination of the Job Creation Act in the Constitutional Court, as well as to determine legal certainty for PMA. The results of the study indicate that legal certainty for PMA is currently a problem, so that the government plays an important role in making policies that do not harm the parties.
Analytical Approach to the Implementation of Mortgage Law on Flat Owned by Foreigner in Indonesia and Singapore
David Tan
Journal of Judicial Review Vol 19 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Internasional Batam
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Looking at the effects of globalization, the amount of expatriates coming to Indonesia and Singapore is constantly increasing. They come as a foreigner to do business and stay within a period of time. The scarcity of land area and certain national interest against land, are factors pushing the development of flats and strata living area (strata title). This type of dwelling is commonly the choice preferred by foreigner to live on. The flat ownership criteria and its rights to serve as a security interest for loan, especially for foreigner who owns it is then the problems arising out of it. This research is carried out to find out the process of owning a flat and its charge as security interest, such as encumbrance right/mortgage, especially by foreigner, both in Indonesia and Singapore. The prerequisite, process, advantages and disadvantages of methods used by the two countries. This research is using the normative juridical method of analyzing the laws of Indonesia and Singapore. Sources of data used are in forms of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Data collection technique is done through the method of literature study (library research). After all of the data are collected, the data are processed and analyzed. The qualitative analysis is used with the intentions to classify aspects of data studied. Furthermore, it is then concluded that the research associated with this is then described descriptively. Based on the results of this study and research showed that there are some similarities and differences regarding the process of owning a flat and its charge as security interest, such as encumbrance right/mortgage by foreigner in Indonesia and Singapore. This similarities and differences, especially in the law system implemented by both countries also caused several advantages and disadvantages regarding it.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS MENGENAI REMIX LAGU DI APLIKASI TIKTOK BERDASARKAN UU NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA
Nanda Jala Sena;
David Tan Tan
SUPREMASI HUKUM Vol 18 No 01 (2022): Supremasi Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Syekh Yusuf
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DOI: 10.33592/jsh.v18i01.2404
TikTok is a video platform with lots of special effects and a wide selection of music. It's no secret that the songs that are used as backsound for TikTok videos are enough to make listeners addicted. In this alldigital era, especially in the music industry, various problems often occur due to advances and sophistication of technology, making it easy for everyone to access other people's works. Like now, many remixed songs from the TikTok application have appeared which rearrange and change/add lyrics outside of the original version of the music. The purpose of writing this article is to discuss the provisions of tiktok regarding the form of content that can be shared and how many remix songs are spread on tiktok and whether tiktok can be dragged into acts of copyright infringement. Keywords: TikTok; Song; Remix; Copyright
METODE PENELITIAN HUKUM: MENGUPAS DAN MENGULAS METODOLOGI DALAM MENYELENGGARAKAN PENELITIAN HUKUM
David Tan
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 8, No 8 (2021): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan
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DOI: 10.31604/jips.v8i8.2021.2463-2478
Artikel ini mengulas tentang metode penelitian hukum dengan segala keistimewaannya. Seringkali mahasiswa hukum yang hendak melakukan penelitian hukum menghadapi kendala untuk memulai penelitiannya karena alasan kesulitan untuk memahami metode penelitian hukum. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini mencoba menjawab permasalahan tersebut dengan menyajikan penjelasan terkait metode penelitian hukum dengan bahasa yang mudah dimengerti, padat dan komprehensif. Artikel ini ditulis dengan acuan beberapa sumber referensi terkait penelitian hukum, baik itu karya yang berasal dari dalam negeri maupun yang didapatkan dari luar negeri. Tulisan ini juga meliputi beberapa uraian terkait pengalaman penulis sebagai seorang peneliti dan pengajar di perguruan tinggi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membantu mahasiswa, para peneliti hukum maupun pengajar metode penelitian hukum, dalam memberikan sumber literasi terkait metode penelitian hukum dan menjadi pedoman bacaan yang mudah dipahami, satu dan lain untuk membantu pemahaman akan metode penelitian yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan kualitas penelitian hukum di Indonesia.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PEMBATALAN SURAT KEPUTUSAN ALOKASI LAHAN BARU OLEH BP BATAM BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN NOMOR 6/G/2017/PTUN-TPI
Nadia Salsabilla Mareta Modjo;
David Tan
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 8, No 8 (2021): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan
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DOI: 10.31604/jips.v8i8.2021.2449-2462
Artikel ini bermuatan tentang bagaimana wewenang Badan Pengusahaan Batam dalam mengelola lahan yang berada di Pulau Batam. Berdasarkan Pasal 4 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 46 Tahun 2007, hak pengelolaan atas tanah merupakan kewenangan Otorita Batam dan hak pengelolaan atas tanah yang menjadi kewenangan Pemerintah Kota Batam yang berada di Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas dan Pelabuhan Bebas Batam beralih kepada BP Batam sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Dengan demikian, saat ini hak pengelolaan Kota Batam dimiliki oleh BP Batam. Oleh karna itu setiap pengguna lahan harus mendapatkan izin penggunaan lahan yang telah disetujui oleh BP Batam dan telah melalui semua persyaratan yang diberikan oleh BP untuk menggunakan lahan. Selain dari pada itu pengguna lahan harus mematuhi aturan yang telah diatur dalam Peraturan Kepala BP Batam yang disebut pula Perka BP Batam dalam pengelolaan lahan. Ketika seseorang yang sudah diberikan wewenang untuk mengelola suatu tanah dan tidak mematuhi aturan yang ada maka BP Batam berhak untuk memberikan surat peringatan maupun pembatalan alokasi lahan.
KEABSAHAN DARI AKTA SURAT KUASA MEMBEBANKAN HAK TANGGUNGAN YANG DIBUAT OLEH NOTARIS
Metta - Tjia;
David - Tan
Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya
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DOI: 10.28946/rpt.v11i1.1714
Dalam memperoleh kredit perbankan pada umumnya pihak bank akan melakukan tindakan analisis terhadap debitur yang mengajukan pinjaman kredit, analisis tersebut dilakukan berdasarkan 5 aspek (the fives of credit), dari ke-5 aspek ini yang paling utama adalah collateral atau jaminan. Salah satu bentuk jaminan adalah jaminan kebendaan (zakelijk zekerheid) berupa hak atas tanah. Jaminan berupa hak atas tanah tersebut akan dipasang dengan Hak Tanggungan yang dapat memberikan perlindungam hukum bagi kreditur. Hak Tanggungan merupakan lembaga dalam penjaminan atas tanah sebagaimana dalam UU HT. Dalam proses pemberian HT akan diawali dengan adanya perjanjian kredit dan kemudian dilanjut dengan APHT. Namun sering terjadi debitur karena sesuatu hal tidak dapat hadir untuk penandatangan APHT sehingga diawali dengan SKMHT. Berdasarkan UU HT bahwa SKMHT dapat dibuat di hadapan notaris ataupun PPAT, namun secara khusus format SKMHT telah diatur dalam PERKABAN No. 8/2012 dan format tersebut terdapat beberapa perbedaan dengan bentuk akta notaris yang diatur dalam peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Dalam praktek di lapangan banyak ditemukan notaris yang mengikuti format tersebut dalam pembuatan SKMHT, sedangkan notaris dalam pembuatan akta seharusnya tunduk pada UU JN dan BW. Berdasarkan pemaparan permasalahan diatas, maka tujuan pelaksanaan penelitian ini yaitu guna mencari tahu keabsahan dari sebuah akta SKMHT yang dibuat oleh seorang Notaris dan akibat atau dampak hukum yang ditumbulkan dari SKMHT yang dibuat secara tidak sesuai dengan kewenangannya notaris. Metode penelitian yang dipakai yaitu jenis penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan Perundang-Undangan (Statute-Approach) dan pendekatan Komparatif (Comparative Approach). Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, dengan metode pengumpulan melalui studi-pustaka atau library-research dan teknik analisis data yang memanfaatkan teknik analisis data kualitatif.Kata Kunci: Notaris; HT; SKMHT; APHT; Kewenangan.
The Mediating Effect of Motivation and Job Satisfaction Between Work Environment and the Performance of Judges and Court Clerks in Riau Islands Province
David Tan;
Lily Sudhartio
Journal of Business & Applied Management Vol 14, No 2 (2021): Accredited by Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of the Repu
Publisher : Universitas Bunda Mulia
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DOI: 10.30813/jbam.v14i2.2795
The objective of this research is to distinguish the effect of work environment on the performance of judges and court clerks in the Riau Islands Province of Indonesia, and the impact of motivation and job satisfaction as intervening variables in influencing the model. A census questionnaire was produced and validated employing a pilot data. A total of 109 questionnaires were distributed to judges and court clerks in Riau Island Province and all questionnaires were returned and validated. Regression was utilised to predict and measure the correlations; thus, the outcomes statistically suggest that there are a meaningful and positive impact in the model. The mediation test indicates that motivation and job satisfaction act as mediating variables (partial mediation) and mediate the relationship between the work environment and the performance of the judges and court clerks. This research implies that a good working atmosphere results in a better motivation and job satisfaction that boosts the working performance. Judges and court clerks enjoy considerable benefits if the determinant were being addressed. This study has extended the existing literature by identifying the mediating role of motivation and job satisfaction on determinants affecting work performance of judges and court clerks, specifically in the Indonesian context.
Assessing Indonesia’s Environmental Laws Pertaining to the Abatement of Marine Plastic Pollution: A Euphemism?
David Tan
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 29, No 1: June 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v29i1.13414
The predominance of irresponsible and unsustainable plastic usage in Indonesia poses an urgent and alarming danger to the ecosystem. This paper discussed the legislative and regulatory mechanism in place in Indonesia to manage marine plastic pollution, the limitations and obstacles it faces, and the possibility of remedies being implemented to resolve Indonesia's marine plastic pollution predicament. The ecological approach, sustainable development goals, human right to a healthy environment, and sociopolitical context will all be used to advise this research. The findings demonstrate both top-down and bottom-up initiatives to marine plastic pollution law and regulations are ineffectual. If not adequately regulated, the government, political, and economic structural proclivities would most likely favor economic expansion at the expense of appropriate protection of the environment. Indonesia has to consider not just more comprehensive law and regulation to handle the complex concerns of marine plastic pollution, but it also sought to acknowledge other drivers that hamper the success of efforts to conserve the marine ecosystem. As a result, it is suggested that Indonesia initially focus on short-term measures prior to progressing on to long-term remedies, with effective cohesion across all approaches and collaboration with all involved parties.