Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 30 Documents
Search

Pencegahan Karies dengan Obat Kumur Air Seduh Teh Hijau (Camellia sinensis) dalam Penghambatan Streptococcus mutans melalui Literature Review Mega Dwi Setyaningrum; Mudyawati Kamaruddin; Ratna Sulistyorini
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Vol 5 (2022): Inovasi Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Guna Menunjang Pencapaian Sustainable Developm
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Streptococcus mutans merupakan organisme yang paling banyak berada dalam rongga mulut sebagai penyebab  karies gigi dan penyakit gigi lainnya. Pencegahan karies dapat menggunakan bahan pembersih seperti klorheksidin. Akan tetapi klorheksidin dapat  menyebabkan warna gigi coklat, rasa kurang enak, ulkus pada mukosa mulut, pembesaran pada satu atau dua sisi kelenjar parotis, dan peningkatan pembentukan kalkulus supragingiva. Teh hijau (Camellia sinensis) adalah tanaman yang memiliki kemampuan menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri karena adanya kandungan zat kimia didalamnya, yaitu senyawa flavonoid dan tanin yang merupakan golongansenyawa fenol dan alkohol. Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian ini adalah literature review dengan menggunakan database Pubmed, google scholar, EBSCO dan Science Direct. Didapatkan 25 artikel yang sesuai dengan topik penelitian. Hasil : Hasil penelusuran literature review didapatkan bahwapenghambatan minimal teh hijau terhadap Streptococcus mutans yaitu pada konsetrasi 2,5 %, walaupun pada konsentrasi 0,5 % sudah dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri. Sedangkan klorheksidin dengan konsentrasi 0,2 % mampu menurunkan jumlah bakteri yang ada di dalamrongga mulut. Meskipun pada konsentrasi 0,12 % juga sudah efektif dalam menurunkan jumlah bakteri. Simpulan : Obat kumur air seduhan teh hijau (Camellia sinensis) tidak kalah adekuat dengan klorheksidin dalam menurunkan pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans.Kata Kunci :  Teh hijau, Klorheksidin, Antibakterial, Streptococcus mutans
PEMBERDAYAAN SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN AL MUBARAK SUDIANG DALAM PEMBUDIDAYAAN DAN PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN OBAT Kamaruddin, Mudyawati
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Peningkatan Mutu Masyarakat (Janayu) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian dan Peningkatan Mutu Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/janayu.v3i1.20292

Abstract

Al Mubarak Sudiang Islamic Boarding School in Pai sub-district, Biringkanaya sub-district, Makassar is a semi-modern Islamic boarding school that combines Islamic religious knowledge with special skills (such as brick making and gardening) in its environment. Al Mubarak Sudiang Islamic Boarding School is located about 18 kilometers from Makassar. The acquisition of medicinal plant gardens at Al Mubarak Sudiang Islamic Boarding School is a good solution proposed by the team proposing community service activities; additionally, there is still sufficient land available, adequate human resources, climate support, and fertile soil owned by Al Mubarak Sudiang Islamic Boarding School, which can aid in the establishment of a medicinal plant garden. Counseling, demonstration, training, coaching, and mentoring are the methods used for implementation. The goals are to increase Al Mubarak Sudiang Islamic Boarding School students' knowledge of medicinal plant types, increase knowledge and understanding of the health benefits of medicinal plants, improve skills in cultivating medicinal plants, and improve health.
The Factors Related With Exclusive Breastfeeding for Working Mothers at Somba Opu Gowa Community Health Center in 2020: Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian ASI Esklusif Bagi Ibu Bekerja di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Somba Opu Gowa Tahun 2020 Triananinsi, Nurhidayat; Hasriani Saleng; Mudyawati Kamaruddin; Sutrani Syarif; Ani T Prianti; Noveppy Cahya Permatasari
Jurnal Midwifery Vol 6 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Prodi Kebidanan Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jmw.v6i1.40187

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to identify the factors related to the exclusive breastfeeding for mothers’working at Somba Opu Gowa Community Health Center in 2020. The type of research used analytic survey. The population and sample were 67 in this research of 31 working mothers who were immunized for their infants aged 7-24 months at Somba Opu Gowa Community Health Center, which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria on April 16 - June 24, 2020 were taken by using purposive sampling technique by using chi- square with a value of α = 0.05. The results of the analysis showed that there was no relationship between education and exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers with a value of p = 1,000> α (0.5) so Ho was accepted and Ha was rejected. There was the relationship between the level of knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers with a value of p = workplace policy with exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers with a value of p = 0.000<α (0.05) so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. There is a relationship between Workplace Policy and Exclusive Breastfeeding for working mothers with a value of p =0.032 <α (0.5) so Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted.
Can Genomics of Gut Microbiota in Stool Samples be Analysed by MERLIN? Kamaruddin, Mudyawati
Journal of Intelligent Computing & Health Informatics Vol 3, No 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jichi.v3i2.11289

Abstract

Metagenomics is important for studying microorganisms that live in microbial communities, particularly those inhabiting the human body. For instance, the gut microbiota is a community of microorganisms that reside in the human gut and interact with humans through secondary metabolites. These metabolites produced by the gut microbiota are extremely important and serve as precursors for various human needs, such as short chain fatty acids (SCFA). While there have been reports of functional secondary metabolites produced by different gut microbiota, none have been utilized on the Merlin platform. In this article, we will examine how the Merlin platform can analyze the gut microbiota community. Metabolic Models Reconstruction using Genome-Scale Information (MERLIN) is a bioinformatics tool that can analyze the functional microbial community as well as the taxonomy of these bacteria.
Pemberdayaan Karang Taruna Bina Bangsa Anrang Bulukumba dalam Pemanfaatan Limbah Biji Durian sebagai Bahan Dasar Adonan Biskuit Kamaruddin, Mudyawati; Dewi, Ratnasari; Triananinsi, Nurhidayat; Mubarak, Abdul Haris; Cahyawan, Diawan; Mukrimah, Mukrimah; Kurnia, Eka; Pia, Pia; Harmawati, Andi
Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jsm.5.2.2023.155-160

Abstract

Every durian season, there is an abundance of durian seed waste in Anrang village, Bulukumba district, South Sulawesi. This gives the impression of a village environment piled high with garbage in the form of durian seeds and skins. The goal of this community service project is to assist the Anrang village community, through the Anrang Youth Organization, in converting waste durian seeds into flour, which will be used to make biscuits. Using the project-based learning method, this activity provides counseling, training, and direct assistance to members of Karang Taruna Anrang. The activity produced very satisfactory results, with a product in the form of durian seed flour that provided a suitable taste and structure as a biscuit ingredient. Durian seed flour has a pleasant taste, structure, and aroma, making it an excellent potential ingredient for biscuits.
Hubungan Pijat Bayi Dengan Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Triananinsi, Nurhidayat; Syarif, Sutrani; Prianti, Ani T; Kamaruddin, Mudyawati; Jalil, Jumirah
JIDAN Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Vol 10 No 2 ( Edisi Januari - Juni 2023 )
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jib.v10i2.1927

Abstract

Background: Motor development is a movement process that directly involves the muscles to move and process innovation which a person is capable of loving his body. WHO states that 20-40% of babies experience delays, while Indonesia reaches 16%. One way that can be used to meet the needs for motor growth is to do massage.Objective: this research foresee that Treatment can improve development motor rough in infants aged 3-4 months at the BPM Dewi Suryani clinic.Method: The research design used an observational analytic survey with a correlation research design and a cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study is the entire research subject with a sampling technique using non-probability sampling which was selected by purposive sampling consisting of 30 respondents. The variable measured in this study was gross motor development.Results: This study shows that the development of gross motor babies after massage is higher than before massage p value = 0.025. meaning that there is an influence on massage on development motor rough on babies
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI PADA PLAK GIGI PASIEN RSGM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SEMARANG Ratna Sulistyorini; Mudyawati Kamaruddin; Muhammad Munawir; DaffaPutra Mahardika; Malisa Nisaul Alim; Angle Ananta; Muhammad Raihan Shane Ady Nugroho
Medika Alkhairaat: Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 01 (2025): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Alkhairaat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/ma.v7i01.297

Abstract

ABSTRAK Plak gigi merupakan lapisan biofilm yang berasal dari bakteri sehingga dapat melekat kuat di gigi dan permukaan lain di rongga mulut. Plak mempunyai karakteristik yang terbentuk dari lapisan gelatin tipis dan transparan, yang biasanya sulit untuk dilihat, hanya dapat dilihat apabila diamati dengan teliti, dan plak bukan suatu material alba (massa yang menutupi gigi) maupun suatu sordes (bahan putih yang menutupi gusi, terutama saat keadaan sakit). Plak gigi mengandung suatu mikroorganisme dan matriks intermikroba yang apabila terus menerus didiamkan dan tidak dibersihkan maka akan menjadi karies gigi. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel plak gigi yang diambil dari pasien yang menderita karies gigi di RSGM Unimus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengisolasi bakteri pada plak gigi dan mengidentifikasinya secara makroskopik, mikroskopik dan pengecatan Gram. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan excavator dengan cara dikerok pada bagian mesial gigi yang ada plaknya. Kemudian hasil kerokan plak diinokulasikan ke dalam media TSB dan ditumbuhkan pada media BAP. Koloni bakteri yang tumbuh pada media BAP setelah diinkubasi pada suhu 37oC selama 24 jam diperoleh dua koloni yang berbeda yaitu hijau keabu-abuan (M1H) dan koloni berwarna putih (M1P). Morfologi bakteri sampel M1H berbentuk bulat, berwarna bening, ukuran ± 2 mm, tepi entire, elevasi cembung, dan hemolisa alpha. Morfologi bakteri sampel M1P berbentuk bulat, berwarna putih, ukuran ± 2 mm, tepi entire, elevasi rata, dan hemolisa. Analisa Gram menunjukkan M1H merupakan bakteri Gram positif ditandai dengan pengikatan warna kristal violet, sedangkan M1P adalah bakteri Gram negatif dimana penampakan warna yang ditunjukkan oleh koloni adalah warna merah (warna Safranin) yang diikat oleh dinding sel pada proses uji pengecatan Gram. ABSTRACT Dental plaque is a layer of biofilm derived from bacteria that can adhere to teeth and other surfaces in the oral cavity. Plaque is characterised by the fact that it consists of a thin and transparent gelatinous layer, which is usually difficult to see and can only be seen on close inspection, and it is neither an alba material (mass covering the teeth) nor a sordes (white material covering the gums, especially when painful). Dental plaque contains a microorganism and an intermicrobial matrix that, if left untreated, will lead to dental caries. This study used plaque samples taken from patients suffering from dental caries at the RSGM Unimus. The aim of this study was to isolate bacteria from dental plaque and identify them macroscopically, microscopically and by Gram staining. Samples were taken by scraping the mesial part of the teeth with plaque using a scraper. The scraped plaque was then inoculated into TSB media and grown on BAP media. Bacterial colonies grown on BAP media after incubation at 37oC for 24 hours produced two different colonies, namely greyish green (M1H) and white colonies (M1P). The bacterial morphology of sample M1H is round, clear in colour, ± 2 mm in size, with a complete rim, convex elevation and alpha-haemolysis. The bacterial morphology of sample M1P is round, white in colour, ± 2 mm in size, entire edge, flat elevation and haemolysed. Gram analysis showed that M1H is a Gram-positive bacterium, indicated by the binding of crystal violet colour, while M1P is a Gram-negative bacterium, where the appearance of the colour shown by the colony is red (safranin colour), which is bound by the cell wall in the Gram staining test.
Analisis Serum Iron, Hemoglobin dan Sel Darah Sebagai Penanda Toksisitas Karbon Monoksida Pada Tikus yang Dipapar Rokok Filter Havida Widyastuti; Budi Santoso; Mudyawati Kamaruddin; Widyastuti, Havida
Journal of Health Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Health (JoH) - July
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (135.895 KB) | DOI: 10.30590/joh.v12n2.17

Abstract

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a harmful substance when inhaled in excessive amounts, leading to cellular distortions. The presence of CO in the blood forms carboxyhemoglobin, which reduces the overall oxygen-carrying capacity, potentially resulting in hypoxia. In response to hypoxia, the body compensates by stimulating the production of new erythrocytes and increasing iron levels. This study aims to analyze serum iron, hemoglobin, and blood cell levels as sensitive markers of CO toxicity. The study employed a true experimental post-test-only control group design with 25 rats divided into five groups that is one negative control group that not exposed to cigarettes and four treatment groups (1, 2, 3, and 4), which were sequentially exposed to filter cigarettes at rates of 2, 4, 6, and 8 cigarettes per day for 14 days. Spectrophotometric and impedance analysis methods were employed. Data analysis was performed using SPSS with post hoc tests. This studi shows that  significant increase compared to the negative control in hemoglobin was observed in all treatment groups, serum iron in group 4 (181.10 µg/dL), erythrocytes in group 4 (13.04x1012cells/L), and leukocytes in groups 2, 3, and 4 with mean levels of (12.4x109cells/L; 14.03x109cells/L; 15.09x109cells/L), while platelets showed no significant increase compared to the negative control. The study concluded that hemoglobin serves as one of the most sensitive markers of toxicity, demonstrating significance even at the lowest dose of cigarette smoke exposure.
Hubungan Pijat Bayi Dengan Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Triananinsi, Nurhidayat; Syarif, Sutrani; Prianti, Ani T; Kamaruddin, Mudyawati; Jalil, Jumirah
JIDAN Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Vol 10 No 2 ( Edisi Januari - Juni 2023 )
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jib.v10i2.1927

Abstract

Background: Motor development is a movement process that directly involves the muscles to move and process innovation which a person is capable of loving his body. WHO states that 20-40% of babies experience delays, while Indonesia reaches 16%. One way that can be used to meet the needs for motor growth is to do massage.Objective: this research foresee that Treatment can improve development motor rough in infants aged 3-4 months at the BPM Dewi Suryani clinic.Method: The research design used an observational analytic survey with a correlation research design and a cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study is the entire research subject with a sampling technique using non-probability sampling which was selected by purposive sampling consisting of 30 respondents. The variable measured in this study was gross motor development.Results: This study shows that the development of gross motor babies after massage is higher than before massage p value = 0.025. meaning that there is an influence on massage on development motor rough on babies
Mouthwash With A Combination Extract Of Butterfly Pea Flower And Mint Leaves As Anti-Inflammatory In Traumatic Ulcer Sufferers At RSGM Unimus Ayu Puspaning Tyas, Dyah; Megawati, Ani; Kamaruddin, Mudyawati; Sulistyorini, Ratna
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.11687

Abstract

Traumatic ulcers are mucosal injuries that trigger inflammation, requiring safe and effective alternative therapies. Butterfly Pea flowers and Mint leaves contain bioactive compounds with potential anti inflammatory effects. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Telang flower and Mint leaf mouthwash as an anti-inflammatory in patients with traumatic ulcers. The research method used was laboratory experimental with pre-post study design was conducted on 28 respondents using three formulation concentrations (10%, 30% and 50%). The results showed that the mouthwash with Telang flower and Mint leaf extracts had good organoleptic test results, a normal pH test and a good viscosity test. In the Wilcoxon test results, it was found that there were differences before and after the use of Telang flower and Mint leaf extract mouthwash at concentrations of 10%, 30% and 50% with a p-value<α (0.05). This study concludes that the mouthwash combination of Telang flower and Mint leaf extracts at a concentration of 10%, 30%, and 50% effective for anti-inflammatory.