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Governance-Driven Solutions for Women’s Empowerment in the Mining Sector: Tackling Gender Inequality through Inclusive Policies Ikhsan Ikhsan; Vellayati Hajad; Ilham Mirza Saputra; Herizal Herizal; Ikhwan Rahmatika Latif
Journal of Contemporary Governance and Public Policy Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): (April 2025)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Kontemporer, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46507/jcgpp.v6i1.647

Abstract

This research examines governance strategies to address gender inequality in the mining industry and enhance women’s empowerment. It identifies barriers preventing women from accessing opportunities and leadership roles through a systematic review of 37 articles published between 2014 and 2024. Data analysis using NVivo 12 Plus focused on themes such as women’s roles, challenges, and gender dynamics, while VOSviewer was employed for bibliometric analysis. The findings reveal systemic barriers, including limited training, unequal pay, and exclusion from decision-making. The study underscores the need for inclusive policies and gender-sensitive governance to drive meaningful change, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly gender equality (SDG 5) and decent work and economic growth (SDG 8). It calls for comprehensive policies, comparative analyses of effective strategies across contexts, and integration of community perspectives into empowerment initiatives. Strengthening governance frameworks and fostering collaboration between stakeholders, policymakers, and local communities can enhance gender equality and inclusive growth in mining. Future research should further explore policy effectiveness, cross-national comparisons, and innovative governance models to address structural inequalities and promote sustainable economic participation for women.
Local Agricultural Resource Development Strategy Towards SDGs-18 Villages in West Aceh Regency Macella, Agatha Debby Reiza; Mardhiah, Nellis; Hajad, Vellayati; Husna, Cut Asmaul; Aziz, Chairul Iqbal
JURNAL TRIAS POLITIKA Vol 10, No 1 (2026): April 2026, Jurnal Trias Politika
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/jtp.v10i1.8476

Abstract

West Aceh Regency is a highly strategic agro-based region located in the western part of Aceh Province. This regency has abundant natural resources, particularly rice fields in the subdistricts of Kaway XVI, Woyla, Wayla Barat, Panteun Reu, Arongan, and Samatiga, which are the most extensive compared to other regions. The objective of this research is to realize the implementation of government policies and the Keujruen Blang customary institution in accordance with Qanun No. 10 of 2008 concerning the Aceh Customary Institution in order to achieve the SDGs Goal-I8 development targets. The organizational pattern within the traditional farmer institution is a coordination system in the management of rice fields from the planning stage, organization, evaluation, and monitoring, as well as the improvement of the socio-economic development of farmer groups in West Aceh Regency.The potential results of this research can be used as a reference or input and recommendation for the West Aceh Regency government in implementing a policy system for developing local wisdom resources in organizing adaptive and dynamic indigenous farmer institutions in a sustainable manner in West Aceh Regency. Based on the research results, there are four government resource strategies in planning agriculture based on local wisdom in the socio-cultural elements of agriculture. The legality of the Keujreun blang customary institution in agricultural governance can be empowered through the development of science and technology-based agriculture as well as increased involvement of customary institutions in decision-making for dynamic and adaptive strategic agricultural plans in village development.
Analysis of Digital-Based Health Services at The Office of The Meulaboh Social Security Management Agency, West Aceh Regency Firdayanti, Firdayanti; Hajad, Vellayati
Journal of Governance and Public Affairs Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April 2025, Journal of Governance and Public Affairs
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/99je1441

Abstract

Digital healthcare services provided by Indonesia's Social Security Administration Agency or called BPJS have become central to enhancing access and the quality of healthcare nationwide. This study evaluates the digital services at the BPJS office in West Aceh, specifically in implementing the National Health Insurance (JKN) program in Meulaboh. Using public service dimensions such as reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibility as a framework, the research aims to assess how effectively these services meet public needs. A qualitative case study approach was employed, involving interviews, observations, and document analysis to gather data. Informants were chosen through purposive sampling, and the data were analyzed using a public service model. The study reveals that while BPJS has largely succeeded in fulfilling its obligations under the JKN program in Meulaboh, the digital services offered via the Mobile JKN app still need to meet public expectations fully. Concerns remain about the app's accessibility and usability, highlighting the need for further improvements. The study concludes with recommendations for enhancing digital service delivery to meet user needs and expectations
Boosting Novice Voters: Strategy of the Independent Election Commission for the 2024 General Election in West Aceh District Alfi Mansyur; Vellayati Hajad
Politicos: Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Politicos: Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/politicos.4.2.2024.80-92

Abstract

This comprehensive study examines the strategies employed by the Independent Election Commission (IEC) to boost the participation of novice voters in the pre-election phase leading up to the 2024 General Election in West Aceh District. Novice voters aged 17 to 21 play a significant role in measuring electoral efficacy and vitality. Recognized by political stakeholders, their engagement affects the electoral landscape due to their diverse characteristics and challenges compared to previous generations, such as lack of interest, awareness, knowledge, and apathy. So, this research was carried out to analyze the strategies used by the IEC towards novice voters. This study adopts David's (2004) strategy theory in strategic management, which includes formulation, implementation, and evaluation. Conducted in West Aceh Regency, this study examines the initiatives and challenges of the IEC in engaging novice voters. Through careful empirical data analysis, this study aims to improve the electoral process and consolidate democracy in Indonesia. The research findings reveal insights into the effectiveness of the IEC's strategies and highlight areas for improvement. This study provides valuable insights for future election planning, encouraging more equitable and inclusive practices. However, several problems in its implementation need to be resolved, mainly the need for more human resources and budget.
PERAN GAME THEORY DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KEBIJAKAN ANTIKEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DI INDONESIA Vellayati Hajad; Cut Irna Liyana; Karuni Humairah Arta; Diah Pratiwi; Isratul Bella
JIPAGS (Journal of Indonesian Public Administration and Governance Studies) Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : http://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/JIPAGS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31506/jipags.v9i1.30577

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Game Theory dapat diterapkan dalam pengembangan kebijakan antikekerasan terhadap perempuan yang lebih efektif di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka sistematis melalui pengumpulan data dari Scopus, Web of Science, JSTOR, dan Google Scholar. Data kemudian dianalisis melalui pendekatan sintesis naratif, yaitu ekstraksi data, kategorisasi tematik, sintesis temuan, interpretasi kritis, dan penilaian kualitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Game Theory dapat menjadi pengetahuan baru dalam melihat dinamika kompleks kekerasan berbasis gender di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dapat memodelkan interaksi antara pemangku kepentingan dan pembuat kebijakan menggunakan konsep-konsep seperti Nash equilibrium, yaitu aktor, strategi, dan hasil, serta dapat memprediksi kebijakan yang baik. Pendekatan ini sesuai dengan kondisi Indonesia, di mana faktor-faktor sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi saling terkait untuk memengaruhi kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan Game Theory dalam perumusan kebijakan antikekerasan di Indonesia memiliki potensi besar karena dapat meningkatkan perlindungan dan pemberdayaan perempuan di Indonesia sekaligus berkontribusi pada upaya global untuk memerangi kekerasan berbasis gender.
The Impact of Food Security Policies on the Welfare of Farmers in West Aceh Regency Nurmayanti Nurmayanti; Vellayati Hajad
Social and Political Corner Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): Social and Political Corner - January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/spc.v1i01.215

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of food security policies on farmer welfare in West Aceh Regency. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, using purposive sampling involving farmers and relevant government institutions such as the Food Service and the Agricultural, Food Crops, and Horticulture Service. The results show that food security policies have contributed to maintaining food availability and improving food access at the regional level, as reflected in stable production and government support programs. However, their impact on improving farmer welfare remains limited and uneven. Structural constraints such as limited irrigation systems, uneven distribution of agricultural inputs and machinery, weak market connectivity, and limited access to production resources continue to affect farmers’ productivity and income stability. In addition, not all farmers have fully benefited from government assistance due to uneven implementation and limited access to information. This study concludes that food security policies in West Aceh Regency have not yet fully improved farmer welfare and require strengthening infrastructure, institutional coordination, and market access to achieve more effective and sustainable outcomes.
Penguatan Growth Mindset Sebagai Strategi Pengembangan Karakter Mental Siswa SMA di SMAN 2 Kuala Kabupaten Nagan Raya Zuhrizal Fadhly; Ikhsan Ikhsan; Vellayati Hajad; Cut Asmaul Husna; Sri Wahyu Handayani; Teuku Jalaluddin
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 6 No 3 (2026): JAMSI - Mei 2026
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jamsi.2771

Abstract

Penguatan karakter mental remaja merupakan isu penting dalam konteks pendidikan menengah, khususnya di tengah tekanan akademis yang semakin kompleks, tuntutan prestasi, dan tantangan sosial. Remaja SMA berada pada tahap perkembangan yang rentan terhadap stres dan krisis kepercayaan diri, sehingga memerlukan intervensi yang mendukung ketahanan mental dan motivasi belajar. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat karakter mental siswa melalui intervensi pendidikan berbasis pola pikir berkembang di SMAN 2 Kuala, Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Metode yang digunakan adalah lokakarya partisipatif yang dirancang interaktif dan kontekstual. Kegiatan ini mencakup presentasi konseptual tentang perbedaan antara pola pikir tetap dan pola pikir berkembang, diskusi reflektif berdasarkan pengalaman siswa, simulasi perubahan sikap terhadap kegagalan, dan latihan interaktif untuk menumbuhkan keberanian mencoba dan ketekunan dalam belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman siswa tentang perbedaan antara kedua pola pikir tersebut, pergeseran perspektif mereka tentang kegagalan sebagai peluang belajar, dan peningkatan kepercayaan diri dalam menghadapi tantangan akademis. Pendekatan ini merupakan intervensi yang praktis, berdampak, namun mudah dipahami untuk membangun ketahanan mental remaja dan direkomendasikan untuk direplikasi secara berkelanjutan sebagai bagian dari penguatan pendidikan karakter di sekolah.
When the State Remains Silent: Media Framing and the Politics of Femicide in Indonesia Vellayati Hajad; Ikhsan Ikhsan; Herizal Herizal
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (JISIP) Vol 15, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tungga Dewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jisip.v15i1.3612

Abstract

This study explores the intersection between media discourse and policy inaction concerning femicide in Indonesia. Despite increasing cases of lethal violence against women, the term "femicide" remains absent mainly in state narratives and legal frameworks. The objective of this research is to examine how Indonesian online news media frame femicide cases and to analyze why these narratives fail to influence policy responses. Methodologically, the study employs a qualitative approach using Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and Multiple Streams Framework (MSF). A purposive sample of 20 news articles from major Indonesian news outlets  and reports from women's rights organization was analyzed. CDA was used to identify dominant discursive patterns, actor representation, and silencing strategies, while MSF was applied to understand why femicide has not been translated into public policy. The findings reveal that media coverage tends to individualize cases, focusing on sensational elements and moral panic rather than systemic gender-based violence. Government officials are rarely cited, and policy solutions are virtually absent from the discourse. The analysis also shows that although the problem stream (public awareness) is present, the policy stream (available solutions) and political stream (elite will) remain disconnected, hindering agenda-setting. The study concludes that a formal policy response does not reflect institutional inertia and a more profound gendered political silence. It recommends integrating gender-sensitive terminology in official discourse, enhancing collaboration with civil society, and institutionalizing femicide as a category in national crime data and law.
Bridging the Policy and Implementation Gap: Regional Bureaucracy and the Governance of Smallholder Oil Palm Plantations Ikhsan Ikhsan; Vellayati Hajad; Ahmad Harakan; Deni Setiawan; Safril Yanda
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 15, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 0173/C3/DT
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v15i1.11050

Abstract

This study examines the persistent gap between centrally mandated sustainability policies and their implementation in smallholder oil palm plantations in Indonesia, with a focus on the role of regional bureaucracies. It aims to analyze how local bureaucratic actors bridge the disconnect between policy design and on-the-ground realities, particularly in the context of Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) standards and related programs. Grounded in the Street-Level Bureaucracy framework, this research adopts a qualitative case study approach in West Aceh Regency. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with smallholder farmers, field officers, and government officials, supported by participant observation and document analysis, and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings reveal that field-level bureaucrats function as active policy actors who interpret, adapt, and operationalize central regulations through discretionary practices, improvisation, and context-sensitive strategies. These adaptive mechanisms—such as simplifying procedures, prioritizing services, and engaging in social negotiation—are crucial in aligning formal policy requirements with local socio-economic conditions. However, implementation is significantly constrained by structural limitations, including inadequate human resources, limited infrastructure, insufficient funding, and socio-political pressures such as elite intervention and high central performance targets. The study concludes that the effectiveness of smallholder oil palm governance is highly dependent on the adaptive capacity of regional bureaucracies. Strengthening institutional flexibility, bureaucratic capacity, and multi-level coordination is essential to enhance policy outcomes. This research contributes to the literature by demonstrating how bureaucratic discretion, structural constraints, and local political dynamics interact in shaping policy implementation, offering both theoretical and practical insights for more inclusive and sustainable agricultural governance.
Diffusion of Ideology and Role of Local Party Control to Understand Aceh Post-War Vellayati Hajad; Susetiawan Susetiawan
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Journal of Government and Civil Society (April)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v6i1.5518

Abstract

AbstractThe purpose of this work are to explore the role of ideological diffusion in the creation and maintenance of GAM 's political hegemony after the Aceh War 2005-2020 and to consider how the practice of command and control were reflected when GAM worked in political parties. The study used a qualitative method with a case study approach and the research data were collected through in-depth interviews with GAM and through journals, books, and articles in print and online. Analysis of this research using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions/verification. Diffusion of ideology is the main strategy of GAM to win elections by continuing to receive political support from the community. The spread of political ideology were reflected in the behavior of political party, legislative and executive actors, especially when they try to control the management of the government. This research was expected to explain of the use of ideology as a political strategy through the diffusion of ideology in former conflict areas. The diffusion of ideology is a tool used by local political actors as a main strategy for gaining power. By disseminating ideology, the goal is to achieve a situation of hegemony of balance that used as a way to command and control politics. AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali peran difusi ideologis dalam penciptaan dan pemeliharaan hegemoni politik GAM pasca Perang Aceh 2005-2020 dan untuk mempertimbangkan bagaimana praktik komando dan kontrol tercermin ketika GAM bekerja di partai politik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan GAM dan melalui jurnal, buku, dan artikel baik cetak maupun online. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Difusi ideologi merupakan strategi utama GAM untuk memenangkan pemilu dengan tetap mendapat dukungan politik dari masyarakat. Penyebaran ideologi politik tercermin dalam perilaku para aktor partai politik, legislatif dan eksekutif, terutama ketika mereka mencoba untuk mengontrol pengelolaan pemerintahan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjelaskan penggunaan ideologi sebagai strategi politik melalui difusi ideologi di daerah bekas konflik. Difusi ideologi merupakan alat yang digunakan oleh aktor politik lokal sebagai strategi utama untuk mendapatkan kekuasaan. Dengan menyebarluaskan ideologi, tujuannya adalah untuk mencapai situasi hegemoni keseimbangan yang digunakan sebagai cara untuk memerintah dan mengontrol politik.
Co-Authors Afrijal Afrijal Agatha Debby Reiza Macella Ahmad Harakan Akbar, Arif Akmal Saputra Alfi Mansyur Alimas Jonsa Aufa, Ityan Aulia Putri Rezky Chairul Iqbal Aziz Cut Asmaul Husna Cut Asmaul Husna Cut Asmaul Husna Cut Asmaul Husna, Cut Asmaul Cut Irna Liyana Cut Maya Aprita Sari Deni Setiawan Deni Setiawan DENI SETIAWAN Deni Setiawan Diah Pratiwi Dista Setyaningsih Distya Setyaningsih Effendi Hasan Effendi Hasan Fadhil Ilhamsyah Fadli Afriandi Faez Syahroni Fatwa Wati Fernanda Putra Adela Fhanny Inanyah Firdayanti, Firdayanti Fitriah Hildhah Hajar Ashwad Helmi Helmi Herizal Herizal Herizal Herizal Herizal Herizal Herizal Herizal Herizal Herizal Herizal Herizal Hijraton Nazira Hildhah, Fitriah Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan , Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhsan Ikhwan Rahmatika Latif Ilham Mirza Saputra Irma Safitri Isratul Bella Iwan Doa Sempena Karuni Humairah Arta Kemal Pasya Kemal Pasya Lestari, Yeni Sri Mansyur, Alfi Mardhatillah, Muntaha Maulida, Irham Mirawati Mirawati Muliawati Muliawati Mursyidin Mursyidin Mursyidin Mursyidin Mutia , Riska Intan Nellis Mardhiah Nodi Marefanda Nurasma Aripin Nurmayanti Nurmayanti Nurwijayanti Putri, Dinda Zulmainia Raida Restika Deriyani Reviana Br Sagala Ria Ardilla RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Safril Yanda Safril Yanda Sari, Cut Maya Aprita Sari, Irma Permata Sarini Vita Dewi Setyaningsih, Dista Sri Wahyu Handayani Sudarman Sudarman Susetiawan Susetiawan Teuku Jalaluddin Trisna , Nila Triyanto Triyanto Wardah Muharriyanti Siregar Wini Delvia Riski Yanda, Safril Yulia, Risma Zafira, Nabila Hilmy Zakaria Zakaria Zuhrizal Fadhly Zulbaili