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Journal : JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI

STRENGTHENING INDONESIA'S EIT LAW TO COMBAT RANSOMWARE THREATS: A LEGAL FRAMEWORK ANALYSIS Alpajri, Muhammad; Effendi, Erdianto; Rahmadan, Davit
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i2.7217

Abstract

Ransomware is a type of malware designed to lock or encrypt victim data so that it cannot be accessed. Once the victim's data is locked, the perpetrator will ask for a ransom to restore access, usually in the form of digital currency such as Bitcoin which is difficult to track. Ransomware crimes are regulated in Article 33 of the ITE Law, however, Article 33 of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) has weaknesses in its formulation because it does not include specific elements related to ransomware crimes, especially in relation to the element of requesting ransom payments. This creates a lack of legal certainty regarding ransomware crimes so that many cases of ransomware crimes cannot be prosecuted due to legal gaps. The purpose of this study is to provide input to law enforcement, police, prosecutors, judges, and the community and government in Countering the Threat of Ransomware Crimes in Indonesia. Based on the results of the study and discussion, it can be concluded. First, Article 33 of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law only regulates disruption of electronic systems, but does not explicitly include the elements of "extortion" or "demand for ransom payment" which are the core of ransomware crimes. Second, to strengthen the Electronic Information and Transactions Law and Indonesia's legal framework in countering the threat of ransomware, several important steps must be taken. First, one of the main solutions in dealing with ransomware crimes is to add provisions that explicitly regulate this crime in legislation, especially in the Electronic Information and Transactions Law. Keywords: Information and Electronic Transactions Law, Ransomware Crime, Indonesia
SYNCHRONIZATION OF JUDICIAL PARDON REGULATIONS IN THE INDONESIAN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM syamsuddin, syamsuddin; Efendi, Erdianto; Rahmadan, Davit
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i2.7555

Abstract

Judicial Pardon is a legal mechanism that grants judges the discretion to decide a case even when the defendant is formally proven guilty. Unlike the traditional criminal law approach, which emphasizes legality and punishment, Judicial Pardon takes into account personal, situational, and social impact factors related to sentencing. This study employs a normative legal method with a synchronization type, analyzing the alignment of laws and regulations both vertically and horizontally. The findings indicate that the synchronization of judicial pardon within Indonesia's penal system is based on three main foundations: philosophical, juridical, and sociological. Philosophically, judicial pardon aligns with the principles of substantive and restorative justice, ensuring proportional punishment while providing room for the rehabilitation of offenders and the restoration of society. The ideal concept of judicial pardon in Indonesia’s future is crucial for establishing a more just, humane, and responsive criminal justice system. Keywords: Judicial Pardon, Criminal Justice Reform, Substantive Justice, Penal Policy, KUHAP
CORRUPTION CRIMES IN THE 2023 INDONESIAN CRIMINAL CODE VS. THE ANTI-CORRUPTION LAWS: A COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS Hidayat, Rahmat Taufiq; Effendi, Erdianto; Rahmadan, Davit
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i4.8164

Abstract

Corruption Crime (Tindak Pidana Korupsi or Tipikor) poses serious threats to state finances, governance, and public trust, prompting its long-standing classification in Indonesia as an extraordinary crime regulated under Law No. 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law No. 20 of 2001. The enactment of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), however, marks a significant shift in the regulatory framework of corruption offenses, including changes in criminal sanctions and the integration of corruption into the general criminal law system. This transformation raises critical concerns regarding the future effectiveness of anti-corruption law enforcement and the consistency of criminal policy. This study aims to compare the regulation of corruption crimes under the 2023 Criminal Code and the Anti-Corruption Law, focusing on offense formulation and sanctioning patterns. Using a normative juridical method with a comparative legal approach, this research analyzes the implications of the regulatory shift for anti-corruption strategies in Indonesia. The findings highlight the need for careful legal harmonization to ensure that the reform of the Criminal Code does not undermine the deterrent function and integrity of corruption law enforcement. Keywords: Legal Comparison; Indonesian Criminal Code 2023; Anti-Corruption Law; Corruption Crime; Criminal Sanctions
Co-Authors ', Erdiansyah ', Frengki ', Wahyuni , Erdiansyah Abda Abda ABDUL HAMID ADE Inda Yani Ade Mulyani Adi Tiara Putri Adi Tiaraputri Adinda Nabilla Adri, Saidil Afni Adelina Simanjuntak Afrialdo, Masrizal Agafe Marulytua Ambarita Ahmad Zaki Akfini Aditias, Akfini Al Rusdi Alberth Simanjuntak Alfadrian Alfadrian Alpajri, Muhammad Alviona Vinda Safira Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Anang Hendri Prayogo Ananta, Bella Andhika, Muhammad Zakhri Andi Hakim Lubis Andika Surya Andri Hidayat, Andri Andria Familta Anita Apriani Anita Julianti Anugrah, Roby Anwar, Muda R. Aprianti, Gusni Ardian Syahputra Arief Laksamana Aviska Loveana Tomanda Ayu Yohana Putri, Ayu Yohana Azimu Halim, Azimu Azlina, Ira Sinta Azmi Ramadhan Bagus, M. Rizky Bella Maida Sasmita Bella Shintia Anggraini Bijaksono, Athfal Habiby Bima Sakti Zalvadeora Caryn, Caryn Cyntia Ayustika Fitria Daniel Af Hutapea Danu Hermansyah, Danu Davit Rahmadan Davit Rahmadan Davit Rahmadan Dayu Dawana Dedek Budi Saputra Delia Nadriah Awina Wirdatul Nadriah Demi Manurung Dessy Artina Destrian Hasugian Devi Angriyani Dewa Ayu Putu Laksmi Dewi, Elya Kusuma Diana Dewi Setia Wati Diana Diana Dimas Prayoga Dimo Gilbranu Edwin Capri Purba Ega Septianing Yudhiati, Ega Septianing Ega Suzana Elmayanti, Elmayanti Emilda Firdaus Erdiansyah ' Erick Van Lambok S. Sialagan Erwin, Risto Evi Deliana HZ Fajar, Muhammad Abdul Fanny Ayunda Dwi Putri Fardika, Devia Fitriana Fauziah, Putri Febby Widya Febria, Anggun Febrianton ' Ferawati Ferawati ' Ferawati Ferawati Ferawati Ferawati Ferawati, Ferawati Ferawati Ferdian, Wan Gilang Firdaus ' Firdaus Firdaus Fitri Febriyati Fitri Wahyuni Fitri, Anisa Frans Bragent Silitonga Fuji Lestari Gabriel, Alexander Ricardo Galingging, Winda Rosmauli Br Gendis Wahyuningrum Gilbranu, Dimo Gunawan Hutagalung Gusliana HB Gusti Erlangga JF Gustin, Darti Weni H Riyanda Elsera Yozani, H Riyanda Halawa, Ramadani Saputra Hamdani . Handoko, Tito Harisul Huda Hartina, Dian Hartini, Theresia Devi Haryanto, Popo Hengki Firmanda Heni Susanti Heni Susanti, Heni Henny Afrianti Henny Afrianti, Henny Hidayat, Rahmat Taufiq Hidayat, Roy Hidayat, Tengku Arif Ikhwan Habib, Ikhwan Ilham, Khairul Indah Permata Sukma Indah Rezeki Manurung Ipung Syahrir Situmorang Irdan Hasan Irfan Yobel Halomoan Sinaga Irvan Suherry Irwandi, Muhammad Ishaq Ishaq Johan Johan Jonatan Alexander G Juliani, Chaterine Junaidi ' Junaidi Junaidi Khaira Islamaili Khairul Bakri Khudsiyah, Deya Hazirattul Kinanti, Dinda Puteri Kurniawan, Raihan Lamtiur Siregar Larissa Evita Azalia, Larissa Evita Ledy Diana Lestari, Leny Lili Wulansari Lubis, Muhammad Al Amien Lumbanraja, Sahala J M Ichsyan M. Ahsanul Walidain M. Fadhillah Johar M. Imam Indra Malynda ' MANALU, KRISTINA Manurung, Indah Rezeki Margerytha Wulandara Hb Martinus Zebua Maxtry Parante Mexsasai Indra Mhd Syukri Mhd. Indra Kurniawan Mieke Christian S Miftahul Rahmi Muhammad Habibi Muhammad Ragel Muhammad Tuah Mukhlis R Mukhlis R. Mulia Andri, Mulia Mulyansyah, Handi Munthe, Henry Haro Muslimin Muslimin Nadia Yuri Malinda Nadya Alika Jely Nadya Syafira Naldi, Syafri Napitupulu, Titir Feronika Napitupulu, Yosua Alexander Natasya Alfiana Sagita Saragi Nilma Suryani NIM. A1011141008, YULIANA Nindy Axella Nova Ariati Nova Rifadilla Nova Yanti Siburian Novrianto Tambunan Nst, Habi Afpandi Nugraha Azel Putra, Nugraha Azel Nurfadilah Nurfadilah Nurhediansyah, Redyka Octavia, Ainun Yati Oktavianus, Jeffry Martunas Orde Prianata Pane, Paisal Arifsa Pangestu, Aji Bagus Pengky Stephen Sigalingging Perdana, Fharysha Irwan Pratama, Restu Ananda Putra, Raka Prasetya Putra, Ryanda Putri Asri Sri Rahayu Putri, Adi Tiara Putri, Melya Deana Putri, Nurul Izzah Alia RA, M. FAUZY Rafiqah Darwin Rahmad Hendra Ramadhana, Rhizkita Rani Oslina Nainggolan Raynanda Simanjuntak, Raynanda Rena Yulia Renhard Pebrian Reski Aslamiah Lubis Reski Reski Retno Andreas Reyhan Prima Gevari Rhizkita Ramadhana Rian Kurniawan Rianda Maisya Ridwan Sahputra Rifdah Juniarti Hasmi Rinda Yani, Rinda Rinta Meinika Rio Satria Harahap Risgaluh Maulidya Riyan Syahputra Rizki Pratama Kaloko Rizky Soehantoro RONALDO GUSTI SANDRA Roni Gunawan Rajagukguk Rori Oktavian Saputra Rut Lamria Kristina Tambunan Ryanda Putra S, Agrialdo Gamaliel S, Mieke Christian Safira, Dini Adelia Safrianda Safrianda Saidil Adri Sally Fisabillina Salsabila, Putri Nanda Samadi, Muhammad Alfarid Samuel ' Santo Barri Gultom, Santo Barri Saragih, Geofani Milthree Satrio, Andreas Sembiring, Rinawati Septiani, Dela Setia Putra Setia Putra, Setia Sibarani, Tamara Roully Sihombing, Mual Ady Putra Silalahi, Jonathan Christoper Sinaga, Lusya Ermauli Br Sridevi Ronauli Sukamariko Andrikasmi Sulandari, Devina Sutri Utami Sutrisno ' Syahra Syahra Syaifullah Yophi Ardiyanto Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Syamsul Arifin Tabah Santoso Teguh Arif Setiawan Tiara Andicha Putri Tiaraputri, Adi Tirza Bonita Tomanda, Aviska Loveana Tri Dayanto Sugianto, Tri Dayanto Tri Handika Putra Tri Novita Sari Manihuruk Tri Saputra Triboyono, Agus Ulfia Hasanah Ulil Abshor Ulil Abshor, Ulil Valeta, Echa Veithzal Rivai Zainal Vicky Khoila Winarto Vidya Sanaya Vika Anggraini Wahyu Andrie Septyo Wati, Irena Weni Safitri Ismail Wialanda Wiguna Widia Edorita Widya Selvia Winda Wulan Windy Rizky Putri Wino Thantow Malbuano Wira Paska Lismer Simamora Wulanda Septrila Metri Yakub Frans Sihombing Yanto, Fahmi Riau Yeni Elviani Yonggi Oktavianus Yuri Prayoga A. Zhikrillah Zhikrillah Zulfikar Jayakusuma Zulham Daris Firidho