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Gill Structure of Ompok hypophthalmus Bleeker from the Tarai River, RiauProvince Febi Nuari Safana; Windarti Windarti; Deni Efizon
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Abstract Ompok hypophthalmus Bleeker is one of fish that live in the Tarai River, a polluted river in Riau. The quality of water in the river may affects the fish health status in general, including its gill structure. A study aims to understand the histological structure of the gill of fish living in the Tarai River has been conducted in April 2018. The gill were histologically processed through alcohol series, 6mm sliced and HE stained. Types of abnormality in the gill was noted and the Histopathological Alteration Index (HAI) was calculated. Results shown that abnormality present in the gill were hyperplasia, broken epithelium, hemorrhage and curling secondary lamella. The average of HAI value was 9.7 indicates that the gill of O. hypophthalmus from the Tarai River was slightly damage.Keyword: Sheatfish, Histopathological Alteration Index, gill abnormality, polluted  river
Morphometric, meristic and growth patterns of (Thynnichthys thynnoides Bleeker, 1852) from the Pinang Luar Oxbow Lake, Buluhcina Village, Kampar Regency, Riau Province Nofika Srijayanti; Ridwan Manda Putra; Deni Efizon
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 3, No 2 (2016): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Thynnichthys thynnoides or motan fish is freshwater fish that inhabit the Pinang Luar Oxbow Lake. This fish has high economical value, around Rp. 25.000- 35.000 /kg. To understand the morphometrical, meristical characteristics and growth pattern of this fish, a research had been conducted from March-May 2016. There were 149 fishes (75.04-181.57 mm TL and 3,78-53,77 gr BW) were captured from the lake. There were 26 morphological characteristics measured and 9 meristical characteristics counted. General body form of the fish is not changing as the fish growing. The meristical characteristics of the fish were as follow : D.I.27-29, P.10.5, V.II.5-8, A.5-7.2, C.10-12.9, the number of scale in the pre-dorsal fin 45-50, around the body was 46-48, the caudal peduncle was 12-14 and the lateral line was 58-60. The length-weight relationship shown that the growth of male is negative allometric (b= 2.975), but that of the female was positif allometric (b= 3.092). The water quality parameters shown that temperature 26-280C, transparency 22-49 cm, pH 6, DO 4.6-6.2 mg/L, CO2 5.8-8.5 mg/L and depth 108-520 cm. Data on water quality parameters indicate that water quality in the Pinang Luar Oxbow Lake is able to support the life of the motan fish.Keywords : Thynnichthys thynnoides, Pinang Luar Oxbow Lake, morphometric, meristic, growth patterns
Biological Aspects of Reproduction Natural Betta Fish (Betta imbellis) in the General Fisheries Faculty of Fisheries and Maritime Affairs, University of Riau Dedi Purnomo; Windarti Windarti; Deni Efizon
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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ABSTRACTBetta imbellis is a small ornamental fish and they areinhabit the  Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Riau University. A study aims to understand the reproductive biologi of B. imbellishas been conducted from February-April 2019. Fish sampling were conducted 2 times/week. Parameters measured were sex ratio, gonad maturnity level, gonad somatic indexs (GSI), fecundity, and egg diameter. Total fish captured was 110 (39 males and 71 fermales). Sex ratio between male and fermale  was 1:2. There were  differences between male and fermale, there  was black pointed area in the body of male fish. The  male genital papila was elongated, while that of the female was   rounded. Male and female fishes in 1th, 2nd and 4th maturity levels were found.   The GSI of females ranged from 4.15-24.00% and while that of the males was 6.04-35.09%. The fecundity of the fish ranged from 52-72 eggs/fish and the fish was categorized as a total spawner. Keywords:     The black ponted area, Sex ratio, gonad maturity level, gonad somatic index, fecundity, total spawner                                       
Fish Biodiversity in Bunter Lake Pangkalan Baru Village, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency Riau Province Mhd Rizqo Pratama; Deni Efizon; Efawani Efawani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022) Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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AbstractThe Bunter Lake is an oxbow lake that receive water from the Kampar River during the rainy season. As the water flew to the lake, many types of fishes may be entered the lake. On the other hand, when there is no water input from the river, the fishes were trapped in the lake and fish catching activities conducted may affects the population of the fish in general. The presence of fish coming from the river and the fishing activities in the lake may affects the biodiversity of the fish in general. To understand the biodiversity of the fish in the lake during the rainy season, a study has been conducted on July to August 2021.  Samplings were conducted 6 times, 3 times during the rain/ flood and 3 times when there was no rain. The fish was captured using gillnet, 0.5 and 3 inch mesh size. The fish captured were identified. Results shown that there were 18 fish species that were belonged to 6 families. There were family Cyprinidae (Thynnichthys polylepis, T. thynnoides, Barbodes schwanenfeldi, Rasbora argyrotaeina, Barbichthys laevis, Osteochilus hasselti, Puntius bulu, Oxygaster anomarula, O. melanopleurus, Hampala macrolepidota dan Amblyrhynchichthys truncates), family Bagridae (Mystus nigriceps, M. nemurus), family Siluridae (Ompok hypophthalmus, Phalacronotus apogon), family Eleotridae (Oxyeleotris marmorata family Notopteridae (Notopteridae boornensis) The diversity index value (H') was 2.12, the dominance index (C) was 0.36 and the uniformity index (E) was 0.70. These data indicate that the diversity of fish in the Bunter Lake was   moderate. As the dominance index value (C) as well  the uniformity index value (E) were relatively low , the environmental condition of the lake is balance.     Keywords: oxbow lake, rainy season, fish capture, diversity index
Stomach Content Analysis of Ompok hypophthalmus from the Tarai River, Tarai Bangun Village, Tambang District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province Eka Sahriani; Windarti Windarti; Deni Efizon
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Abstract Ompok hypophthalmus is one of freshwater fish that inhabit the Tarai River. To understand the type of food consumed by O.hypophthlamus, a study has been conducted on April-June 2018. The fish was captured using a gill net and a scoop net. There were 105 fishes captured, that was consisted of 77 fishes with filled stomach and 28 fishes with empty stomach. Stomach content of the fish was analyzed as a basis to calculate the Preponderance Index (IP). Results shown that TL of the O.hypophthalmus ranged from 72 to 211 mm and BW ranged from 2.31 to 45.32 gram. The main food of O.hypophthlamus was insects (53%), the complementary food was fish (21%), and the additional food was unidentified debris (10%), molusca (9%), and crustacean (7%). Keywords :Sheatfish, fish food, Index of Preponerance, Carnivore fish
REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF Thynnichthys thynnoides Bleeker, 1852 FROM IN THE PINANG LUAR OXBOW LAKE BULUHCINA VILLAGE, SIAK HULU DISTRICT, KAMPAR REGENCY, RIAU PROVINCE Sally Rizky; Ridwan Manda Putra; Deni Efizon
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Thynnichthys thynnoides (Cyprinidae) is a type of freshwater fish that inhabits the Pinang Luar Oxbow Lake. This fish has high economical value, around Rp. 25,000–35,000 /kg. This study aims to understand the reproductive biology of Thynnichthys thynnoides from the lake had been conducted during rainy season from March–April 2016. There were 169 fishes (75.04–199.32 mm TL, 3.78–73.01 gr BW, and 0.01–6.22 gr GW) were collected and measured. There were 145 male and 24 female captured. Sex ratio of males and females was 6:1. In each sampling, there were males in the 1st-5th maturity level, while that of the females were in the 1st-4th maturity level. The gonad somatic index was 0.14–14.90%. fecundity is around 26,250–33,894 eggs/fish, and the egg diameter was 0.33–0.39 mm. This structure indicate that the Thynnichthys thynnoides was a total spawner and they may spawn throughout the rainy season.Keywords : Thynnichthys thynnoides, rainy season, sex ratio, maturity level, gonad somatic index
The Association of Pistia stratiotes and Fish in the Dam of the Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Riau University Cyntia Uli Artha Sihombing; Efawani '; Deni Efizon
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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The water surface of the dam of the Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty of Riau University is almost covered by Pistia stratiotes and this condition may affect the availability of fish in that area. To understand the types of fish associated with that aquatic plant, a research has been conducted February to March 2017. Based on plant density, there were 3 sampling sites, site 1 (46.19 plants/m2), site 2 (14.6 plants/m2) and site 3 (52.31 plants/m2). A modified quadrant (2 x 2 m, completed with fish trapping net attached) was placed for an hour in each site. Samplings were conducted 4 times, once/week. Results shown that there is a relationship between the plant density and the number of fish as well as the types of fish present. As the density of the plant increase, the number and type of fish present was also increase. The types of fish present are as follows: Trichogaster trichopterus, T. pectoralis, Trichopsis vittata, Rasbora einthovenii, Oreochromis nilloticus, Xenentodon canciloides, and Channa striata. In the lower surface of the plant, there were fish eggs attached. Data obtained indicate that there were 7 fish species associated with P. stratiotes and the community of the plant may serves as hatchery of the associated fish.Keywords : The Dam of the Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty of Riau University, Aasosoation
Stomach Content Analysis of Anabas testudineus in The Teluk Petai Lake Siak Hulu Sub-regency Kampar regency Riau Province Arisa Trinovira Barus; Deni Efizon; Eddiwan Eddiwan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2021
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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 ABSTRACTAnabas testudineus is one of the freshwater fishes that can be found in the Teluk Petai Lake. The research aimed to find out the type of food consumed by that fish has been conducted from October to November 2020. Sampling is done 4 times at intervals of time once a week. The number of fish caught during the study was 95, but 17 of them had empty stomachs and they cannot be analyzed. The analysis was conducted using a volumetric method. Stomach content was analyzed as a basis to calculate the Preponderance Index. Results shown that the main food of the fish in Teluk Petai Lake was insects (52,80%), the additional food  were plants (22,70%) and fishes (17,23%), and the complementary food was phytoplankton (7,28%). The small fishes (total length range 85-97 mm) food composition has more plant type than insects and the big fishes (total length range 163-170 mm) food composition has more insects type than plants. Data obtained indicate that A. testudineus can be categorized as an omnivorous fish.Keywords: Teluk Petai Lake, Anabas testudineus, Stomach Content Analysis, Preponderance Index
Identification of fish in the downstream of the Umban Sari River, Pekanbaru Yusnita '; Deni Efizon; Windarti '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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The downstream of the Umban Sari River was inhabited by numerous fish species. Informationon the fish, however, is almost none. To understand the biodiversity of fish in that river, a studyhas been conducted from March to May 2016. Samplings were conducted weekly. The fish wassampled using several net types (mesh size 0.1-1.0 inch) and scoop nets. The fish sampled wereidentified based on Kottelat et al. (1993), Kottelat (2013) and Saanin (1968). Results shown thatthere were 420 fish sampled, they were belonged to 6 ordos, 10 families, 15 genus, and 17species. They were Osteochilus vittatus, Rasbora argyrotaenia, R. trilineata, Puntiusanchisporus, Parachela oxygastroides, Labiobarbus leptocheilus, Acantopsis dialuzona,Pterygoplichthys pardalis, Pangasius sp., Hemirhamphodon sp., Monopterus javanensis, Bettaimbellis, Trichopsis vittata, Trichogaster trichopterus, T. pectoralis, Pristolepis grooti andNotopterus notopterus. The fishes that present in each station were T. vittata, O. vittatus,Hemirhamphodon sp., and R. argyrotaenia (Fi 100%).Keyword: fish biodiversity, Umban Sari River, Pekanbaru, downstream
Reproductive Biology of Pterygoplichthys pardalis in the Air Hitam River Payung Sekaki District, Riau Province Flora Monica Pinem; Chaidir P Pulungan; Deni Efizon
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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Pterygoplichtys pardalis has known as sapu-sapu fish. It is commonly present in the Air Hitam River. To understand the reproductive biology of this fish, a research has been conducted on February to May and November 2015. Fish samples were obtained from the Air Hitam River. Parameters investigated were fish morphology, sex ratio, maturity level, fecundity and the relationship between fecundity, length and weight. Samplings were done at three stations, in the in the upstream (Station I), middle (Station II), and downstream (Station III) of the river. Totally 169 fishes (75 males and 94 females) were captured. Sex ratio between male and female was 1:1.2. The Gonado Somatic Index (GSI) of male was 0.0022% -2.6% and that of the female was 0.03-3.4%. Egg diameter was 1.5 -3.2 mm. The fecundity is around 5,351-48,980 eggs/fish. The relationship between fecundity and standart length was y= 2.056x -0.548, fecundity and body weight was y= 0.863x +2.290. The water quality parameters are as follows: temperature 27-28.5°C, turbidity 15-22 NTU, the depth of the water 0.75-0.80 m, the width of the river 8.06 m, current speed 0.15-0.44 m/s, pH 6-9, DO 2.5-3 mg/L. Data on water quality parameters indicate that water quality in the Air Hitam River is able to support the life of the fish and the fish may reproduce well.Keyword: Pterygoplichtys pardalis, reproduction, sex ratio, GSI, fecundity, Air Hitam River
Co-Authors ', Efawani ', Windarti ', Zainudin Abdullah Hamid Achmad Sovy Yusaputra Ade Hermawita Adeka Febriyanti Adiwanarta, Rizki Adriman Adriman Adriman, Adriman Adytia Eko Maulana afni afriani Aina, Nurul Al-Farid, Laren Amir Al-Farid, Laren Amir Al-Farid Alit Hindri Yani Amelia, Helen Anggi Erywiyani Hasibuan Antoni ' Arisa Trinovira Barus Ariyanti Ulandari Arsyakinah, Humay Asmika Harnalin Simarmata Asyiqin, Nur Atira Diniya Bachrulhajat Koswara Bestari, Indah Betsyeba Yunita Siregar Betzy Victor Telaumbanua Bintal Amin br. Damanik, Suci Anggeraini Chaidir P Pulungan Chaidir P. Pulungan Cyntia Uli Artha Sihombing Dechy Puspita Sari Dedi Purnomo Dessy Yoswaty Deviasari Deviasari Devindra, M. Ilham Dina Medina Dina Situmorang Dwi Sumba Vicaya Eddiwan Eddiwan Eddiwan Kamaruddin Edsa Nur Rizqi Efawani ' Efawani Efawani Efawani Efawani Efawani Efawani Efawani, Efawani Efawani, Efawani Efawati, Efawati Eka Sahriani Eko Purwanto Elly Anggriani Purba Elvi S Sinaga Eni Sumiarsih Fachry Abda El Rahman Faddillah Kurnia Fajar Malini Farhan Ramdhani Fathi’ah , Syalaisa Amani Fauzan Ramadan Fauzi , Muhammad Febi Nuari Safana Febriyola, Jenika Fitri Handayani Fitri Natasha Flora Monica Pinem G Manurung, Popy Gatot Yulianto Gita Valentina Ginting Gusriyeni Dwi Mandelasari Hendra Saputra Herimufty Herimufty Hermawanto Hermawanto hermawati , Ade Humay Arsyakinah Hutajulu, Magdalena Dwiyani Ica Hayati Indradewa, Rhian Irfan Sabari Iskandar Putra Jihan Nabila Sajidah Junaidi, Rival Karsih, Okta Rizal Kartini, Tirta Amelia Kika Ananda Laylatul Usna Lisvina ' Lola C.C. Hatauruk Mardiyah, Wilda Mariani Silvia Br Sihombing Masjudi, Heri Maya Lestari Mayza, Nada Ardia Fika Mediatrix Deviani Sinaga Megawati Hari Dwi Jayanti Melinda, Devi Merissa Handayani Mey Tisasari Mhd Rizqo Pratama Mirnawati Dewi Mohd Riza Fahlifi SF Muchlizar Muchlizar Muhammad Fauzi Muhammad Fauzi Muhammad Luthfi Muslimatun ' Nababan, Bertrand R Nada Ardia Fika Mayza Nasution , Indah Dewiana Nasution, Indah Dewiana Nataliska Nataliska Nia Novita Nofika Srijayanti Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Nofrizal Novita Sari Simandalahi Nurbaiti, Dinda Nurfadli, Muhammad Nurhasana Nurhasana Nursamsi, Nursamsi Nursamsi, Nursamsi Nurul Aulia Oktaviani , Ullia Otong Suhara Djunaedi Purba, Windu Sani Oksispi Putri, Mega Novia Qorry Tillawati Fani Rahma Dhania Salamah Rahmat Syafri Rekana Choli Br S Colia Reni Agustin Resti Restari Ricky R. Sihite Ridwan Manda Putra Rini Anggraini, Rini Rival Junaidi Rival Junaidi Rivco Hastwoyundra Rizki Adiwanarta Rizki Adiwanarta Rizki, Aisya Ayu Rizqi, Edsa Rofian Isman Romie Jhonnerie Ronal Kurniawan Rusliadi Rusliadi Rusliadi Rusliadi Sabari, Irfan Sahputra, Erwin Wahyu Sahputri, Herliza Khairani Sally Rizky Sam Syahra Jihad Sander Jaya Aritonang Saragih, Deliana Sari, Dini Septiyawati Septiyawati Siahaan, Lamminar Juliaty Siregar, Fuja Arsita Siregar, Rida Amaliah Siska Alemina Ginting Siska D Ompusunggu Siti Komariah Siti Muryati, Siti Situmorang, Tety E Sofyan Husein Siregar Sri Wahyuni Suci Anggeraini br. Damanik Syafruddin Nasution Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syarifah Aini Tanjung, Nevy Arizky Tengku Dahril, Tengku Thamrin Thamrin Trisla Warningsih Ulandari, Ariyanti Usman Muhammad Tang Veronica, Dinny Virdina, Mita Widya Oktavia Nainggolan Wilda Mardiyah Windarti ' Windarti Windarti Windarti Windarti Yayat Dhahiyat Yosep Juven Yobi F Sitanggang Yuliati Yuliati Yuni Sarah Yusni Ikhwan Siregar Yusnita ' Yuwanda Ilham Zulkanedi Zulkanedi Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain