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KONDISI DAN MANFAAT LANGSUNG EKOSISTEM HUTAN MANGROVE DESA PENUNGGUL KECAMATAN NGULING KABUPATEN PASURUAN Sofian, Achmad; Harahab, Nuddin; Marsoedi, Marsoedi
El-Hayah : Jurnal Biologi Vol 2, No 2 (2012): EL-Hayah (Vol 2, No 2, Maret 2012)
Publisher : Department of Biology Science and Technology Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/elha.v2i2.2208

Abstract

Hutan mangrove memiliki manfaat dan fungsi ekologi dan ekonomi yang sangat strategisbagi masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui : 1) kondisi hutanmangrove Desa Penunggul dan 2)manfaat langsung dari ekosistem hutan mangrove DesaPenunggul Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Dessember 2011- Januari 2012.Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari pengamatan langsung, wawancara dengan masyarakatdan pemerintah desa dan studi pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian hutan mangroveDesa Penunggul merupakan hutan hasil penanaman dan bukti keberhasilan upayapenyelamatan lingkungan pantai oleh masyarakat. Terdapat dua jenis mangrove yaituRhizophora sp and Avicennia sp. Rhizophora sp mendominasi ekosistem mangrove di DesaPenunggul. Manfaat langsung ekosistem hutan mangrove terdiri dari bibit mangrove,perikanan (kerang, kepiting dan rajungan), dan pendidikan dan pariwisata.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR KINERJA KARYAWAN DAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN (NELAYAN) UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS DINAS (UPTD) DI PELABUHAN PONDOK MIMBO KECAMATAN BANYUPUTIH KABUPATEN SITUBONDO JAWA TIMUR Hidayat, Taufik; Riniwati, Harsuko; Harahab, Nuddin
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas (UPTD) Pelabuhan Pondok Mimbo dengan objek nelayan di sekitar dan para tenaga kerja kantor Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas (UPTD) Pelabuhan Pondok Mimbo Kecamatan Banyuputih Kabupaten Situbondo Jawa Timur pada tanggal 1 – 31 Agustus 2012. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu Profil dan mekanisme kerja Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas (UPTD) di Pelabuhan Pondok Mimbo, Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan (Y1) Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas (UPTD) yaitu motivasi (X1), peluang (X2) dan kemampuan (X3), Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan (nelayan) (Y2) yaitu fasilitas (X1), harga (X2) dan pelayanan (X3). Unit  Pelaksana Teknis Dinas (UPTD) Pusat Pendaratan Ikan sebagaimana tugas  mempunyai membantu Kepala Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan dalam melaksanakan urusan di bidang teknis operasional pengelolaan pusat pendaratan ikan. Faktor-faktor kinerja yang diduga ialah motivasi, peluang dan kemampuan. Dari hasil uji t dapat disimpulkan X1 dapat diketahui bahwa t hitung (3,306) > t tabel (2,052) jadi hipotesis nol ditolak, kesimpulannya yaitu motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja, Dari hasil uji t dapat disimpulkan X2 dapat diketahui bahwa t hitung (0,679) < t tabel (2,052) jadi hipotesis nol diterima, kesimpulannya yaitu peluang tidak berpengaruh signifikan  terhadap kinerja, Dari hasil uji t dapat  disimpulkan X3 dapat diketahui bahwa t hitung (0,107) < t tabel (2,052) jadi hipotesis nol diterima, kesimpulannya yaitu kemampuan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja. Faktor-faktor kepuasan pelanggan  yang diduga ialah fasilitas, harga dan pelayanan. Dari hasil uji t dapat disimpulkan X1 dapat diketahui bahwa t hitung (2,881) > t tabel (2,042) jadi hipotesis nol ditolak, kesimpulannya yaitu fasilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, Dari hasil uji t dapat disimpulkan X2 dapat diketahui bahwa t hitung (0,638) < t tabel (2,042) jadi hipotesis nol diterima, kesimpulannya yaitu harga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, Dari hasil uji t dapat disimpulkan X3 dapat diketahui bahwa t hitung (2,598) > t tabel (2,042) jadi hipotesis nol ditolak, kesimpulannya yaitu pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.   Kata Kunci : Faktor-faktor Kinerja Karyawan, Faktor-faktor Kepuasan Pelanggan
DAMPAK PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE TERHADAP KONDISI EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PESISIR DESA LEMBAR LOMBOK BARAT Sukuryadi, Sukuryadi; Harahab, Nuddin; Primyastanto, Mimit; Mas’ad, Mas’ad
GEOGRAPHY : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol 9, No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/geography.v9i2.5478

Abstract

Abstrak: Pengembangan potensi wisata mangrove di wilayah pesisir Lembar Lombok Barat sangat produktif. Hal ini disebabkan karena kawasan tersebut memiliki beberapa potensi yang dapat dimanfaatkan keunggulannya sebagai sebuah kawasan ekowisata sebagai alternatif pengelolaan yang mengedepankan aspek keberlanjutan kelestarian lingkungan dan ekonomi masyarakat lokal.  Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak pengembangan ekowisata mangrove terhadap kondisi ekonomi masyarakat pesisir desa Lembar Lombok Barat. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan teknik penentuan informan berdasarkan teknik purposve sampling, sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove untuk pengembangan ekowisata di kawasan Desa Lembar tidak menunjukkan dampak yang signifikan terhadap kondisi ekonomi masyarakat. Hal ini disebabkan karena pengelolaan yang dilakukan selama ini belum optimal dan bersifat temporal serta belum didukung sepenuhnya oleh perangkat pemerintah desa setempat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat pesisir di desa Lembar Lombok Barat sebagian besar di kategorikan memiliki kondisi ekonomi dan tingkat kesejahteraan yang sedang.  Dengan demikian, pengembangan kawasan tersebut tidak memberikan dampak terhadap perubahan ekonomi dan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal.Abstract:  The development of mangrove tourism potential in the coastal area of Lembar, West Lombok is very productive. This is because the area has several potentials that can be exploited for its advantages as an ecotourism area as alternative management that prioritizes environmental and economic sustainability aspects of local communities. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the development of mangrove ecotourism on the economic condition of the coastal community of Lembar Village, West Lombok. The research method is carried out through qualitative and quantitative research approaches with the technique of determining informants based on the purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of quantitative analysis, it shows that the management of the mangrove ecosystem for ecotourism development in the Lembar Village area does not show a significant impact on the economic condition of the community. Based on the results of qualitative analysis, it is shown that the coastal communities in the village of Lembar, West Lombok, are mostly categorized as having moderate economic conditions and welfare levels. Thus, the development of the area does not have an impact on economic changes and the level of welfare of the local community.
ANALISIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN EKOWISATA PANTAI CLUNGUP MANGROVE CONSERVATION (CMC) nuddin harahab; Harsuko Riniwati
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol 4, No 2 (2020): JFMR VOL 4. NO.2
Publisher : JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2020.004.02.14

Abstract

Coastal ecotourism is a coastal tourism activity developed with a conservation approach and utilizing the characteristics of coastal resources as a tourist destination. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that determine community participation in ecotourism management at CMC. Data analysis methods use descriptive analytics, this method is used to describe data that has been obtained through analytic processes which are then presented in the form of language or narrative. Data from observations and interviews were analyzed using conservation principles. The results of the study indicate that the driving factor for the creation of participation is the presence of economic incentives or income opportunities. While the level of community participation in CMC ecotourism management is still low and needs to be improved.
DAMPAK PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE TERHADAP KONDISI EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PESISIR DESA LEMBAR LOMBOK BARAT Sukuryadi Sukuryadi; Nuddin Harahab; Mimit Primyastanto; Mas’ad Mas’ad
GEOGRAPHY : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol 9, No 2 (2021): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/geography.v9i2.5152

Abstract

Abstrak: Pengembangan potensi wisata mangrove di wilayah pesisir Lembar Lombok Barat sangat produktif. Hal ini disebabkan karena kawasan tersebut memiliki beberapa potensi yang dapat dimanfaatkan keunggulannya sebagai sebuah kawasan ekowisata sebagai alternatif pengelolaan yang mengedepankan aspek keberlanjutan kelestarian lingkungan dan ekonomi masyarakat lokal.  Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak pengembangan ekowisata mangrove terhadap kondisi ekonomi masyarakat pesisir desa Lembar Lombok Barat. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan teknik penentuan informan berdasarkan teknik purposve sampling, sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove untuk pengembangan ekowisata di kawasan Desa Lembar tidak menunjukkan dampak yang signifikan terhadap kondisi ekonomi masyarakat. Hal ini disebabkan karena pengelolaan yang dilakukan selama ini belum optimal dan bersifat temporal serta belum didukung sepenuhnya oleh perangkat pemerintah desa setempat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat pesisir di desa Lembar Lombok Barat sebagian besar di kategorikan memiliki kondisi ekonomi dan tingkat kesejahteraan yang sedang.  Dengan demikian, pengembangan kawasan tersebut tidak memberikan dampak terhadap perubahan ekonomi dan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal. Abstract:  The development of mangrove tourism potential in the coastal area of Lembar, West Lombok is very productive. This is because the area has several potentials that can be exploited for its advantages as an ecotourism area as alternative management that prioritizes environmental and economic sustainability aspects of local communities. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the development of mangrove ecotourism on the economic condition of the coastal community of Lembar Village, West Lombok. The research method is carried out through qualitative and quantitative research approaches with the technique of determining informants based on the purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of quantitative analysis, it shows that the management of the mangrove ecosystem for ecotourism development in the Lembar Village area does not show a significant impact on the economic condition of the community. Based on the results of qualitative analysis, it is shown that the coastal communities in the village of Lembar, West Lombok, are mostly categorized as having moderate economic conditions and welfare levels. Thus, the development of the area does not have an impact on economic changes and the level of welfare of the local community.
Participation of informal institutions in ecotourism management at Clungup Beach in Southern Malang Harsuko Riniwati; Nuddin Harahab; Zaenal Abidin
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (857.122 KB)

Abstract

Research question on how informal institutions should participate in ecotourism development motivated the researchers to conduct this study. This research was aimed to analyze the informal institutions participation in ecotourism management at Clungup Beach, Southern Malang Regency. Has the participation of informal institutions been maximum? How informal institutions should increase their participation in achieving ecotourism goals at Clungup beach? The data were obtained from structured questionnaires which were distributed to all ecotourism managers at Clungup beach. The research variables consisted of four dimensions: attendance frequency in meeting, group participation in discussion, involvement in physical activity and willingness to contribute or donate. Then, the data were analyzed by using MDS (Multidimensional Scaling). The results showed that the participation of informal institutions in ecotourism management at Clungup beach has not been optimal. Thus improvements to all dimensions are needed: attendance at meetings, group participation in discussions, involvement in physical activities and willingness to contribute or donate. Suggestions based on this research are increasing the participation of informal institutions in ecotourism management by giving equal responsibility, freedom in decision making, authority in proposing idea and compulsion with positive aims such as imposing ideas and demanding them to participate in discussions and other activities.
Shrimp Pond Business Local Market Strenghthening: An Initiation Anthon Efani; Nuddin Harahab; Mimit Primyastanto; Edi Susilo; Wahyu Handayani
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 23 No. 4 (2020)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This research is conducted to provide strategies to strengthen the local market shrimp commodity. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive and obtain the data by Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and structured interviews. The results show that the need for export, shrimp is generally obtained from cultivation in ponds. Shrimp dominates more than 40% of fishery products for export and earn foreign exchange. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it is necessary to strengthen marketing in the local market to minimize the impact of barriers to export shrimp abroad. Several things can be done to strengthen the local market, among others, conduct a shrimp consumption campaign, increase value-added of processed shrimp product, implement shrimp farming method using small-scale round ponds for the community for marketing efficiency. This is done to ensure shrimp supply in the market in accordance with the market demand. Finally, these strategies can create an integrated local market system for shrimp commodities, so that it can provide not only the international market but also the local market.
Loss Estimation of Protected Forest Damage and Its Impact on Fishery Sector in Goa Cina Beach, South Area of Malang Regency Harsuko Riniwati; Nuddin Harahab; Zainal Abidin
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 19 No. 3 (2016)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (899.405 KB)

Abstract

Goa Cina is one of  magnificent beach destinations in the South Area of Malang Regency which attracts local and foreign tourists. Generally, there are two kinds of tourism management namely ecoturism based and masstourism based. However, Goa Cina implements masstourism based management. Thus it needs an area to build tourism facilities and infrastructures. The ideal functions of  protected forest had conversed into buildings such as parking lots, stalls, religious buildings, restrooms, etc. The damage of protected forest caused by its missing functions contributes to some losses. The aims of this research were to: 1) count the loss as the impact of protected forest conversion in Goa Cina which turned into tourism facilities and infrastructures; 2) analyze its impact on fishery production. The data were collected by conducting in-depth interview with the key informant and finding secondary data. The result  indicated that the conversion of protected forest into tourism facilities and infrastructures caused ecological and economic loss and it needed massive ecological recovery. The fishery production also decreased due to sedimentation of saltwater. It is suggested that ecotourism should be considered for tourism development instead of masstourisnm.
Ketahanan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir Di Kawasan Ekowisata Bahari Dusun Sendangbiru, Desa Tambakrejo, Kabupaten Malang, Provinsi Jawa Timur Nuddin Harahab; Zaenal Fanani; Dhiana Puspitawati; Abdullah Said
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 26, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkn.53372

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ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sistem pengelolaan sumberdaya alam pesisir untuk ekowisata; menganalisis keterkaitan antara pengelolaan ekowisata bahari dengan ketahanan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir; dan menganalisis perkembangan perekonomian dan kemakmuran masyarakat pesisir yang dilihat dari empat komponen, yakni kesehatan, pendidikan, pengeluaran perkapita dan pemukiman. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan maksud untuk memahami fenomena tentang pengelolaan ekowisata bahari dan keterkaitannya dengan ketahanan ekonomi masyarakat pesisir. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan model dari Miles, et al., yang disebut Analisis Data Model Interaktif, yang meliputi: kondensasi data (data condensation), penyajian data (data display), dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi (conclusion: drawing/verifying). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengelolaan sumberdaya alam pesisir untuk ekowisata bahari yang dilakukan oleh Yayasan Bhakti Alam Sendangbiru, dengan trade mark CMC (Clungup Mangrove Conservation), termasuk dalam kategori baik dengan menjalankan prinsip ekowisata yaitu konservasi, partisipasi, rekreasi dan edukasi, ekonomi, dan control.  Pengelolaan ekowisata bahari yang dilakukan oleh Yayasan Bhakti Alam Sendangbiru, memberikan manfaat bagi ketersediaan stok ikan yang ada di laut, meskipun masih ada sebagian orang yang belum mengakui manfaat dari konservasi hutan mangrove terhadap produktivitas perikanan tangkap. Perkembangan perekonomian dan kemakmuran apabila dilihat dari empat komponen, yakni kesehatan, pendidikan, pengeluaran perkapita dan pemukiman dapat disimpulkan dalam kondisi baik. 
Feasibility Analysis and Value Economic of Coastal Resources at Cemara Beach as A Tourism Place in West Lombok District Ahmad Zain Novianto; Aminudin Afandhi; Nuddin Harahab
The Indonesian Green Technology Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Cemara Beach, West Lombok Regency is a coastal area that has high resources. Since the 1990s, some people in Cemara Beach has used coastal resources for tourism activities, but don’t have experienced significant development because under-optimal management and lack of community empowerment. The purpose of this study is to examine the feasibility of tourism objects, estimate the carrying capacity, assess the potential demand (demand) and calculate the value economic of tourism activities in Cemara Beach. This research is a combined qualitative and quantitative study. Data collection through direct observation, interviews, and literature studies with the number of respondents as many 60 visitors. The results showed that the tourist location of Cemara Beach was feasible to be developed as one of the tourist destination objects with a feasibility index has 84,43%. The results of the analysis of the carrying capacity of the region for tourism activities obtained a value of 506 people per day. Based on the results of statistical F test calculations or simultaneous testing (together) and statistical T test partially, obtained F count of (42.155)> F table (2.19) and t count of (2.957)> t table (2,006) so it was concluded that together (simultaneously) the variable cost of travel to Pantai Cemara tourism, distance, previous visiting experience, age, recent education, work time in a month, and income in a month had a significant effect on the variable demand for a visit to Cemara Beach. While partially the previous visiting experience variable has a significant and dominant influence on the visit request variable. From the calculation of the economic value of tourism activities using the Travel Cost Method, the consumer surplus is Rp. 1,401,340.03 per individual per year and the tourism economic value of Cemara Beach is Rp. 122,757,386,628 per year.Keywords: Cemara Beach, Feasibility of Tourism Objects, Economic Value
Co-Authors Abdul Muqsith Abdul Muqsith Abdul Wahib Muhaimin Abdullah Said Achmad Sofian Adi Kusumaningrum Agan Sasongko Aji Ahmad Mustafa Ahmad Zain Novianto Akhmad Mustafa Aminudin Afandhi Aminudin Afandhi Anandya, Asyifa andi GUsti Tantu Andi Gusti Tantu Andik Isdianto Anthon Efani Ardhila Ayu Prasetyowati Ardhila Ayu Prasetyowati Ardiyanti, Devi Robelina Arief Rachmansyah Arief Setyanto Asyifa Anandya Atmaja, Albertus Aldo Danar Bagyo Yanuwiadi Bagyo Yanuwiadi Bagyo Yanuwiadi Bambang Semedi Boimin Boimin Dhiana Puspitawati Dirman, Eris Nur Edi Susilo Ega Putri Prahestin Endah Kusumaningrum Endang Bidayani Fathah, Aulia Lanudia Graziano Raymond P Harsuko Riniwati Harsuko Riniwati Harsuko Riniwati Hulukati , Stephan Adriansyah Ika Junianingsih Ika Junianingsih Indra Anjang Sari Ismadi Ismadi Luchman Hakim Maharani Pertiwi K. Marjono Marjono Marsoedi Marsoedi Mas,ad, Mas,ad Mas’ad, Mas’ad Meitia Rini Mimit - Primyastanto Mimit Primyastanto Mohammad Mahmudi Muhammad Fadjar Muhammad Fadjar Muhammad Wahyu Dianto Muniah Muniah Nico Rahman Caesar Nurul Badriyah Parikesit, Anindya Rahmawati Putri Prabowo, Meydo Omar Zyahrizal Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Puji Sugeng Ariadi Purwoko, Agus Putri, Berlania Mahardika Qomariyatus Sholihah Rachmad Safa’at Revalda Amanda Yacoba Bribka Salakory Revalda Amanda Yacoba Bribka Salakory Ria Casmi Arrsa Rizky Nur Maulidya Rona Aji Lestyaningrum S Soemarno Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Sigit, Raehan Kamaludin Silvia Kusuma Intansari Soemarno Soemarno Soemarno Soemarno Soemarno Soemarno Soemarno Soemarno Sofiati, Dwi Solimun, Solimun Sukuryadi, Sukuryadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Taufik Hidayat Tiarantika, Reny Wahyu Handayani Wardani, Mentari Puspa Zaenal Abidin Zaenal Fanani Zainal Abidin Zainal Abidin Zainal Abidin