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KONSEP ILMU PENGETAHUAN (SAINS) DALAM AL-QUR’AN DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PENDIDIKAN SAINS UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI (Literature Study untuk Mata Kuliah Islam dan Sains Pada Prodi PIAUD IAIN Palopo) Subhan Subhan
Tunas Cendekia : Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Tunas Cendekia
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) PALOPO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/tunas cendekia.v5i1.3786

Abstract

Hakikat sains dan anak sebagai subjek dan objek kajian dikalangan cendekiawan sering menjadi polemik. Keilmuan sains yang terus berkembang, pembahasan dan integrasi dalam berbagai dimensi keilmuan terutama dalam perspektif al-quran yang termasuk dalam kontekstualisasi kebenaran yang mutlak di atas kebenaran teori (Darsitun, 2021) seringkali menimbulkan kebingungan tetang apa dan bagaimana seharusnya memposisikan konten, konsep dan subjek matter pembelajaran sains untuk anak usia dini terutama yang ada di lembaga-lembaga Raudhatul Athfal yang menggunakan kurikulum dengan pendekatan integrasi keislaman (Haryati, 2023) dan konsep pendidikan kontemporer kekinian (Susilawati & Musa, 2020) untuk mencetak generasi islam yang sesuai dengan visi luhur kementerian agama. Integrasi sains perspektif al-quran-keislaman pada pembelajaran sains anak usia dini merupakan tantangan yang cukup besar. Dalam teologi (root) keilmuan, Al-quran diposisikan sebagai “sign” yaitu “tanda” dari adanya peristiwa atau konsep sains (Adhiguna & Bramastia, 2021) melalui ayat-ayat sifatnya kontekstual (Putri, dkk., 2023). Hal tersebut membuat posisi dan pengintegrasian sains al-quran menjadi sangat sulit untuk diterjemahkan ke dalam ranah praktis-aplikatif dalam pembelajaran sains untuk anak usia dini. Konseptualisasi untuk menemukan pola dasar yang dapat menempatkan sains, sains dalam alquran dan kurikulum serta karakteristik anak usia dini menjadi sangat perlu untuk dilakukan.
Keanekaragaman Vegetasi Pada Kawasan Resor Pengelolaan Hutan Alue Geulima Tahura Pocut Meurah Intan, Aceh Besar Chalidad Azizi; Subhan Subhan; Rita Andini
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.839 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v7i2.20137

Abstract

Tahura PMI (Pocut Meurah Intan) adalah salah satu kawasan konservasi yang terletak pada 05o24 – 05o28 LU dan 95o38 – 95o47 BT dan memiliki luas 6.220 ha dan yang letaknya berada pada ketinggian tempat 500-1.800 m dari permukaan laut. Taman Hutan Raya atau disingkat sebagai ‘Tahura’ memiliki ekosistem yang masih alami dengan adanya sungai, hutan, padang rumput dan lahan gambut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui status dari keanekaragaman vegetasi melalui alat kalkulator keanekaragaman hayati yang dikembangkan oleh Universitas Michigan, yaitu: Micrososft Excel APN Biodiversity Calc Tool. Penempatan 25 plot secara purposive yaitu menentukan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Lokasi penelitian ini terletak di kawasan Resort Pengelolaan Hutan (RPH) Alue Geulima Bagian Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan (BKPH) Seulawah Inong Tahura Pocut Meurah Intan, Kabupaten Aceh Besar dengan luas 200 ha dengan total sampel sebanyak 25 plot atau setara dengan luasan 0.5%. Metode penghitungan keanekaragaman vegetasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian berdasarkan perhitungan menggunakan Micrososft Excel APN Biodiversity Calc Tooluntuk mencari keanekaragaman jenis. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman menggunakan ketentuan Shannon Wiener dengan kategori ( 1 termasuk keanekaragaman tingkat rendah), (1-3 termasuk keanekaragaman tingkat sedang), ( 3 termasuk keanekaragaman tingkat tinggi), hasil didapatkan yaitu sebesar 2,51 dengan interpretasi yaitu termasuk keanekaragaman tingkat sedang.
Studi pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Masyarakat Pemburu Madu hutan Terhadap Kelestarian Kawasan Hutan Pining Zena Sara Bangsu; Subhan Subhan; Martunis Martunis
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.208 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v7i1.18943

Abstract

Abstrak. Hutan Pining adalah salah satu kawasan hutan yang berada di dalam Kawasan Ekosistem Leuser, luas wilayah kawasan hutan di Kecamatan Pining mencapai 95.568,00 Ha, dengan ketinggian 400 meter dari permukaan laut yang memiliki flora dan fauna hingga hasil hutan bukan kayu (HHBK) yang cukup tinggi dan bersifat perlindungan serta konservasi sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian agar sumberdaya alam hayati dan ekosistemnya lestari. Salah satu HHBK yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat kampung Pertik, Kecamatan Pining adalah Madu hutan. Sehingga hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku masyarakat berpengaruh terhadap kondisi lingkungan dan ekonomi masyarakat desa hutan terhadap hutannya yang  mencakup berbagai kehidupan. Kondisi  sosial  masyarakat di sekitar hutan merupakan variabel yang perlu diperhitungkan dalam merumuskan tujuan pengeloaan hutan tentunya dalam budidaya madu hutan serta kelestariannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan Februari sampai bulan September 2021. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kampung Pertik, Kecamatan Pining, Kabupaten Gayo Lues. Dengan 74 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif  kuantitatif  hasil analisis data dideskripsikan secara kualitatif. Data kuantitatif dianalisis dengan menggunakan Skala likert. Skor ideal merupakan skor yang digunakan untuk menghitung skor untuk menentukan skala penilaian dan jumlah seluruh jawaban. Selanjutnya Data akan diolah menggunakan analisis Rank Spearman menggunakan SPSS 22 FOR WINDOWS. Dengan hasil jawasan responden tentang Studi pengetahuan masyarakat pemburu madu hutan Pining paling tinggi tahu sebesar 32%, studi sikap masyarakat pemburu madu hutan Pining paling tinggi setuju sebesar 50% dan studi perlikau masyarakat pemburu madu hutan Pining paling tinggi setuju 39 %.  Nilai kolerasi pengetahuan dengan perilaku masyarakat pemburu madu hutan terhadap kelestarian kawasan hutan Pining memiliki nilai hubungan yang searah dan signifikan dengan kolerasi yang kuat. Nilai kolerasi sikap dengan perilaku masyarakat pemburu madu hutan terhadap kelestarian kawasan hutan Pining memiliki nilai hubungan yang searah namun tidak signifikan dengan memiliki nilai kolerasi sangat kuat.Kata Kunci : Studi pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Masyarakat Pemburu Madu hutan Terhadap Kelestarian Kawasan Hutan PiningAbstract. Pining Forest is one of the forest areas located in the Leuser Ecosystem Area, the area of the forest area in Pining District reaches 95,568.00 Ha, with an altitude of 400 meters above sea level which has sufficient flora and fauna to non-timber forest products (NTFPs). protection and conservation, so it is necessary to conduct research so that living natural resources and their ecosystems are sustainable. One of the NTFPs used by the people of Pertik Village, Pining District is forest honey. So that the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards community behavior affects the environmental and economic conditions of forest village communities towards their forests which cover a variety of lives. The social condition of the community around the forest is a variable that needs to be taken into account in formulating the objectives of forest management, of course, in the cultivation of forest honey and its sustainability. This research was conducted from February to September 2021. This research was conducted in Pertik Village, Pining District, Gayo Lues Regency. With 74 respondents. The data analysis used in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of data analysis are described qualitatively. Quantitative data were analyzed using a Likert scale. The ideal score is the score used to calculate the score to determine the rating scale and the total number of answers. Furthermore, the data will be processed using Spearman Rank analysis using SPSS 22 FOR WINDOWS. With the results of the respondents' answers regarding the study of knowledge of the Pining forest honey hunter community, the highest is tofu at 32%, the study of attitudes of the Pining forest honey hunter community agrees the highest at 50% and the behavior study of the Pining forest honey hunter community agrees with the highest 39%. The correlation value of knowledge with the behavior of forest honey hunter communities on the sustainability of the Pining forest area has a unidirectional and significant relationship value with a strong correlation. The correlation value of attitudes with the behavior of forest honey hunter communities towards the sustainability of the Pining forest area has a unidirectional but insignificant relationship value with a very strong correlation value.
STRATEGI GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER TOLERANSI BERAGAMA PADA PESERTA DIDIK Vera Gustina; Subhan Subhan
Al-Bahtsu : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2023): JUNI
Publisher : IAIN Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/btu.v8i1.7597

Abstract

Sikap karakter toleransi beragama peserta didik SD Negeri 101 Kota Bengkulu yakni masih ada siswa yang kurang menghargai dan menghormati adanya perbedaan agama, namun siswa memahami tentang toleransi beragama, tidak melakukan kekerasan terhadap minoritas lain agama dan mau saling tolong-menolong siswa yang berbeda agama. Strategi guru PAI dalam  pembentukan karakter toleransi beragama  pada peserta didik di SD Negeri 101 Kota Bengkulu yaitu atas kebijakan kepala sekolah dengan memberikan pendidikan karakter kepada guru-guru, terutama guru PAI  dan memasukan materi karakter toleransi beragama pada  Rencana Pelaksanaan pembelajaran     dengan  metode  keteladanan, metode pembiasaan, metode nasihat, metode cerita atau kisah, metode mendidik melalui kedisiplinan, metode kegiatan ekstrakurikuler berbasis Agama Islam
Analisis Faktor Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Divisi Biskuit Departemen Warehouse PT. Mayora Indah Tbk Jayanti Gojali Gojali; Putri Angelina; Subhan Subhan
CEMERLANG : Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): CEMERLANG : Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Bisnis
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/cemerlang.v2i2.3001

Abstract

Competition is the one of Competence is one of the factors that influence the performance of employees in the biscuit division Warehouse Department at PT Mayora Indah, Tbk Jayanti. This research is qualitative with descriptive approach. The data collection method used was observation and interviews with five key informants. Data analysis techniques in this study using Miles and Huberman model with steps such as data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that the competence of employees in Biscuit Division Warehouse Department still needs to be improved, including the recruitment process. Indicators of competence in this research were taken from Spencer, they are knowledge, skills, attitudes, personality, and motives. Some employees have good competence, but some others must continue fostered and directed by trainings, the application of reward and punishment, emotional approach, etc.
Pengelolaan Sampah Sebagai Implementasi Ekonomi Kreatif Melalui Program Clean And Cash Upaya Menjaga Pencemaran Lingkungan Rohmaniyah Rohmaniyah; Nurul Alfian; Devi Lestari Pramita Putri; Subhan Subhan
Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Januari : Moneter : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/moneter.v2i1.180

Abstract

Waste is a problem of the environment and urban communities that until now has no solution. Waste Bank is an alternative to reduce waste production because it directly involves the community. Through this Waste Bank program not only involves the community in the implementation process but can improve the community's perspective on waste management. The implementation of this service begins with providing teaching material to the community so that they are motivated to be able to sort household waste and together form a waste bank as a means of channeling waste. The counseling with material about the importance of managing waste with waste banks and how waste banks work. The result of this training is that the community is very enthusiastic to participate in the waste management program through the clean and cash program because the clean amd cash program is considered an effective program by the community in addition to reducing the effects of environmental pollution from garbage collectors also get money exchanged to the garbage bank. This craft training also adds to the community's insight to utilize used goods into things that are valuable and can be resold.
Teachers Ability to Provide Learning Variations in Thematic Learning in Elementary Schools Subhan Subhan; Fitria Ningsih
Council: Education Journal of Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Council: Education Journal of Social Studies
Publisher : Yayasan Insan Mulia Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59923/council.v2i1.61

Abstract

In conditions in the field there are still several skills that are not yet visible or fulfilled, many teachers only carry out tasks limited to transferring knowledge without knowing how to package learning to attract students' attention, so that many students are found who lack the motivation to study actively at school, use learning resources which is less than optimal, and the use of models that are less varied or innovative. The aim of the research is to describe conditions in the field regarding the ability of elementary school teachers to carry out thematic learning variations at SDN 70 Tolotongga, Bima City. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. Data collection was carried out in three meetings. The research subjects were class III teachers. The variables in this research are the teacher's skills in providing variations and student responses. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of research at SDN 70 Tolotongga, Bima City, teachers have been able to master the skills in carrying out varied learning very well. Variations in learning are carried out in many ways, both through body movements, sounds, activities that can increase enthusiasm for learning, group formation and the use of learning media. Therefore, teachers' abilities in carrying out variations in thematic learning should continue to be improved in order to minimize the obstacles that arise
Elaborasi Modul Ajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka di SMP Negeri 5 Kota Serang Banten Cahyawati, Ita; Wawan Wahyuddin; Subhan Subhan; Wasehudin Wasehudin; Fandi Adpen Lazzavietamsi
SALIHA: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): SALIHA : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Agama Islam
Publisher : STAI Terpadu Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54396/saliha.v7i2.1245

Abstract

The study aims to investigate the phenomena being examined through a comprehensive analysis of relevant literature and to examine instructional modules that are in line with the independent learning curriculum. The teaching module serves as an autonomous curriculum framework that can be used as an alternative to the traditional lesson plan. It covers a wide range of learning materials, instructional approaches, interpretations, and evaluation methods that are systematically arranged with the aim of achieving desired indicators of success. Educators formulate pedagogical modules before applying instruction in classroom settings. One of the main purposes of the teaching module is to ease the workload of educators in delivering teaching materials, thus giving them extra time to engage in personalized instruction and support students throughout their learning journey.
Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan Menuju Masyarakat Mandiri Financial Devi Lestari Paramita Putri; Rohmaniyah Rohmaniyah; Nurul Alfian; Subhan Subhan; Achmarul Fajar; Zef Risal
Sejahtera: Jurnal Inspirasi Mengabdi Untuk Negeri Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Sejahtera: Jurnal Inspirasi Mengabdi Untuk Negeri
Publisher : Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58192/sejahtera.v4i1.2885

Abstract

Financial literacy can increase insight in making wise and effective decisions related to financial planning in the future. Improving financial literacy is an urgent need in building an economically strong, independent, and stable society. Effective financial literacy education and programs can help individuals understand and manage their finances better, as well as improve overall financial well-being. The purpose of this community service is to provide education and understanding about financial management to achieve financial independence. The method of this service is by educating and mentoring the PKK group in Ceguk village regarding financial literacy. Through comprehensive counseling and training, participants gain the knowledge and skills needed to manage personal and family finances more wisely. Financial literacy can increase insight in making wise and effective decisions related to financial planning in the future.
Reinterpretation of Non-Muslim Leadership Interpretation in Maqashidi Exegesis Lalu Riastata Al Mujaddi; Zainul Ashri; Roni Irawan; Subhan Subhan
Spiritus: Religious Studies and Education Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Spiritus: Religious Studies and Education Journal
Publisher : Yayasan Insan Mulia Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59923/spiritus.v2i3.119

Abstract

This study examines the contentious issue of Muslim-non-Muslim relations, particularly in the context of leadership and friendship. The controversy surrounding this topic stems from apparent contradictions within Quranic verses, which prohibit Muslims from forming close relationships with non-Muslims, while concurrently promoting justice and kindness towards them. Furthermore, divergent interpretations of the term awliya' among Islamic scholars have exacerbated the problem. By employing a maqashidi exegetical framework, this research aims to re-interpret the seemingly contradictory Quranic verses and reconcile the polarized approaches to exegesis. The findings of this study reveal that a chronological analysis of the relevant verses indicates a shift in address from hypocrites and Jews to those who betray God and His Messenger, irrespective of their religious affiliation. From a maqashidi perspective, these verses do not prohibit Muslims from engaging in positive relationships with non-Muslims, but rather serve as a motivation to foster a just and non-treacherous human community. Muslims are, however, prohibited from forming close relationships with treacherous individuals.