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Karakteristik mutu karbohidrat dan evaluasi mutu sensoris minuman fungsional berbasis FOS dan inulin Danu Indra Wardhana; Ara Nugrahayu Nalawati; Andika Putra Setiawan; Shinta Artamevia Ramadhani; Oppy Valencia

Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v14i2.3458

Abstract

Introduction: Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) and inulin are some of the many bioactive elements that are often used in functional food products. FOS and inulin compounds have various benefits that can be used as low-calorie food products and as raw materials for making fructose syrup. So that FOS and inulin compounds have the potential to be developed into functional drinks. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality characteristics of carbohydrates in functional drinks FOS and inulin, as well as to determine the level of preference or feasibility of a product so that it can be accepted by panelists (consumers). Method: The research was conducted in two stages. The first stage was the preliminary stage which includes the production of FOS with PDA solid media, extraction of inulin from dahlia tubers, and the formulation of FOS and inulin functional drinks. The second stage was the main research by conducting chemical quality characteristics in the form of reducing sugar content, fructose, sucrose, glucose, inulin, soluble fiber, and organoleptic tests. Results: Based on the observations, several characteristics of the carbohydrate quality of functional drinks based on FOS and inulin were obtained, namely reducing sugar levels ranging from 0.22 to 5.60%. Fructose and sucrose levels of functional drinks based on FOS and inulin ranged from 1-2%, while glucose levels were between 0.1-2%. The levels of inulin and soluble fiber in functional drinks based on FOS and inulin were 55-86% and 2-5%, respectively. Also, the pH value of functional drinks based on FOS and inulin ranged from 5-7. Conclusion: The results of the organoleptic test showed that the best functional drink based on FOS and inulin was in the AD treatment, namely the addition of 7 grams of inulin and 50 ml of fructooligosaccharides.
Pelatihan Keterampilan Wirausaha Siswa SMK Muhammadiyah 5 Jember Melalui Pelatihan Inovasi Produk Crakers Ikan Tongkol Anisa Nurina Aulia; Danu Indra Wardhana; Ara Nugrahayu Nalawati; Afan Bagus Mananda; Andika Putra Setiawan
SINAR SANG SURYA Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : UM Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/sss.v8i2.3227

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Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) diharapkan dapat berperan aktif dalam menghasilkan lulusan yang dapat menciptakan lapangan kerja (Wirausaha).Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan seharusnya mampu mencetak wirausaha-wirausaha yang dapat menciptakan usaha secara mandiri untuk kehidupannya. Tetapi pada kenyataannya, ada sebagian alumni SMK yang belum mendapat pekerjaan setelah lulus sekolah. Di lain sisi potensi ikan tongkol di Jember sangat memadai sebagai bahan baku produk yang akan dipasarkan secara luas, selain itu ikan tongkol memiliki manfaat yang baik bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita. Sehingga ikan tongkol dapat dibuat olahan produk berupa crackers yang bisa menjadi camilan atau pendamping makanan utama balita. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan peran aktif kalangan masyarakat untuk memulai mengatasi wasting pada balita dengan memproduksi crakers berbahan baku ikan tongkol yang dapat dimulai di SMK sebagai pencetak wirausaha muda. Salah satu alternatif kegiatan tersebut adalah Pelatihan Kewirausahaan dengan membuat crakers ikan tongkol.  Di SMK Muhammadiyah 5 Jember pelatihan ini belum pernah dilaksanakan, sehingga pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat memotivasi minat wirausaha siswa dengan berpikir kreatif dan inovatif membuat industri kreatif berbasis peningkatan gizi balita. Metode yang digunakan diawali dengan membentuk tim pengabdian, identifikasi masalah dan kebutuhan bersama mitra, pelaksanaan pelatihan dengan ceramah dan praktik pembuatan crackers ikan tongkol, serta evaluasi. Hasilnya para siswa SMK sangat antusias dan telah memahami cara pembuatan crackers ikan tongkol. Harapan dari kegiatan ini pihak SMK atayusiswa dapat memproduksi crackers berbahan ikan tongkol untuk dijual kepada masyarakat sehingga dapat digunakan alternatif produk usaha.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Program Gerakan Makan Sayur Untuk Mencegah Komplikasi Ibu Hamil Azza, Awatiful; Wardhana, Danu Indra
Journal of Community Development Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v3i2.78

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Vegetables are one of the sources of nutrition that are cheap and easy to obtain, especially in Jember Regency. Most of the people of Jember have jobs as capital in diversifying nutritional sources made from vegetables and are able to support the health status of the community. Complications of pregnant women is one of the health problems experienced by many pregnant women. Complications of pregnant women can be done by consuming healthy and diverse nutrition. However, hopefully people still don't know how to make processed food so that nutrition is maintained and more attractive. One effort that can be done is to empower mothers who are members of the posyandu to become the main pillar in helping prevent complications in pregnant women through the vegetable-eating movement program. Processed vegetable products are one of the creations to increase public support in consuming vegetables. The methods applied include the stages of preparation, implementation and evaluation. This stimulus community partnership program (PKMS) activity was carried out at the Posyandu Dusun Tgil, Kemiri Village, Panti District, Jember Regency, which was attended by 42 posyandu mothers consisting of 10 cadres, 2 midwives, and 30 posyandu members. Activities that have been carried out are in the form of counseling about the movement to eat vegetables, the benefits of vegetables for health and how to process vegetables so that the nutrients contained in them are not lost as well as healthy vegetable processing competitions by pregnant women. Based on the activities that have been carried out, there has been an increase in both the knowledge and skills of partners in processing vegetable-based foods as well as understanding the benefits of vegetables for pregnant women.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Piring Organik Sebagai Upaya Menumbuhkan Jiwa Wirausaha Siswa SMKS Sunan Drajat Jember Wardhana, Danu Indra; Aulia, Anisa Nurina; Setiawan, Andika Putra; Syafia, Fina; Rosa, Firlana
Journal of Community Development Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v4i2.131

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Vocational High Schools should be able to produce entrepreneurs who can create businesses independently for their lives. But in reality, there are some SMK alumni who haven't got a job after graduating from school. This can be avoided from the beginning of their education an interest in entrepreneurship is cultivated so that when they graduate, they can choose to become entrepreneurs. On the other hand, every human activity produces waste (garbage). Excessive waste production can cause problems for the environment. In addition to having an unpleasant smell, flies often infest garbage and can cause disease outbreaks, some of the waste that is abundant in the environment is fruit peel waste. The use of fruit peels in dosage forms is still little done, and product preparations in circulation are still very minimal to be found, even though the use of fruit peels is fairly easy to find, economical and practical. Based on the above conditions, it is necessary to have activities to increase the interest in entrepreneurship for SMK students in harmony with sustainable waste management. One of the alternative activities is Entrepreneurship Training by making organic soap from fruit peel waste. The methods used are identifying partner needs, designing activities, mentoring, implementing, and evaluating sustainability. The result of this training is that students practice directly making organic dish soap, it is hoped that the data will make alternative business products.
Sosialisasi dan Focus Group Discussion Pencegahan Serta Penanganan Stunting Sejak Dini di Desa Sumberanyar Kabupaten Bondowoso Rismawati, Rizki; Alfianti, Siska Aula; Hasanah, Iraudatul; Riskiyono, Syahroni; Wardhana, Danu Indra; Setyowati, Trias
Journal of Community Development Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v4i2.157

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Stunting is a condition where children under 5 years of age cannot grow due to chronic malnutrition, causing them to be shorter than their age. The aim of this socialization is to identify the stunting problem in Sumberanyar village as well as present material on preventing and handling stunting in Sumberanyar village. The implementation method gathered midwives, 10 posyandu cadres, posyandu members in the PKK room at the Sumberanyar village hall. Next was the presentation of material about preventing and handling stunting, then conducting a Focus Group Discussion (FGD). In this activity, the results of the formulation of the stunting problem in Sumberanyar Village were obtained, namely, cigarette smoke, mother's knowledge, snack food, and the habit of defecating in the river. Meanwhile, activities that have been carried out by midwives and Posyandu cadres to prevent stunting include giving worm medicine, giving supplementary food (PMT), latrine building programs, classes for pregnant women and measuring children's height and weight. Based on the activities that have been carried out, it is known that 60% of posyandu cadres and posyandu members have a good level of knowledge and 40% have sufficient abilities before participating in socialization activities. Furthermore, after carrying out socialization regarding the prevention and handling of stunting, the number of posyandu cadres and posyandu members who had a good level of knowledge increased to 80% and the level of sufficient knowledge became 20%. This activity can also help posyandu cadres and members get better information that focuses on preventing and handling stunting.
Pelatihan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan dalam Pencegahan Stunting melalui Edukasi Cara Produksi Pangan Olahan yang Baik (CPPOB) Rismawati, Rizki; Alfianti, Siska Aula; Hasanah, Iraudatul; Riskiyono, Syahroni; Wardhana, Danu Indra; Setyowati, Trias
Journal of Community Development Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): April
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v4i3.163

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Stunting is a common nutritional problem caused by various risk factors and is considered a chronic nutritional problem because it occurs over a short period of time. Several farmers in Maesan District, especially in Sumberanyar Village, grow various types of food crops, including dragon fruit, which is rarely used for making food. processed. For this reason, training and education on the use of local materials is carried out with a community empowerment approach. This activity aims to spread knowledge about nutrition and equip mothers with young children and cadres with skills in providing additional feeding (PMT) based on local food, namely dragon fruit pudding. Participants consisted of 18 people, including mothers of toddlers and Posyandu cadres, which was held at the Sumberanyar village hall. This community service consists of two activities, namely CPPOB education and training. It can be seen from the pretest results that 61% of posyandu cadres and mothers of toddlers had a good level of knowledge and 39% had sufficient abilities before participating in training activities. Furthermore, the posttest results after carrying out training in providing additional food in preventing stunting through education on Good Processed Food Production Methods (CPPOB) showed that the number of posyandu cadres and mothers of toddlers who had a good level of knowledge increased to 89% and the level of sufficient knowledge became 11%. The pretest and posttest results show that on average the training participants experienced an increase in knowledge about CPPOB. Research and community service to utilize local ingredients as a solution to nutritional problems through a community empowerment approach. And it can increase the skills of posyandu cadres and mothers of toddlers in preparing additional feeding (PMT) based on local food, namely dragon fruit pudding.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Piring Berbasis Eco-Enzyme Sebagai Upaya Menumbuhkan Jiwa Wirausaha Siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Jember Mananda, Afan Bagus; Nalawati, Ara Nugrahayu; Murwanti, Retno; Wardhana, Danu Indra; Setiawan, Andika Putra; Alim, Alda Wata; Eryani, Nanda Putri
Journal of Community Development Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): April
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v4i3.170

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One of the big problems facing Indonesia is unemployment and waste management. The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) recorded February 2023 data that there were still 7.99 million unemployed in Indonesia. In terms of education, the highest unemployment rate (TPT) is experienced by high school (SMA) and vocational high school (SMK) graduates. One of the efforts to reduce the high number of unemployed, Senior High Schools (SMA) are expected to play an active role in producing graduates who can create jobs. The waste problem in Indonesia is also a problem that has not been resolved to date. Indonesia is estimated to produce 187.2 million tons of waste every year, with 60% coming from organic waste. One solution for handling organic waste is the application of Eco-enzyme. The aim of this activity is to provide training in making Eco-Enzyme based dish washing soap as an effort to foster the entrepreneurial spirit of students at SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Jember. This activity was carried out in the form of direct outreach and training to 75 students. Based on the results of observations of these activities, SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Jember has never implemented making dishwashing soap from organic waste. This can be seen from the pre-test with the results that only 21% of students had a good level of knowledge about Eco-Enzyme. Furthermore, the post-test results after carrying out this training, those with good knowledge levels increased to 92%. The pretest and posttest results show that on average the training participants experienced an increase in knowledge and understanding about the Eco-Enzyme-based Dish Soap Making Training, so it is hoped that it can motivate students' entrepreneurial interest by thinking creatively and innovatively.
Designing Model for the Development of Sustainable Small Coffee Agroindustry at the Agropolitan Area of Ijen, East Java, Indonesia Wardhana, Danu Indra; Wibowo, Yuli; Suwasono, Sony
Industria: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agro-industrial Technology, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.industria.2023.012.01.5

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AbstractConsidering Indonesia is one of the world's major coffee producers, the small coffee agroindustry has much room to grow. The industry faces some challenges, including low output, limited access to the market, insufficient human resource capabilities, and improper waste treatment. This research aimed to create a model for the coffee agroindustry's growth utilizing a sustainable development concept in the form of decision support systems. The model is named AgroCoffee, which comprises six submodels: submodel of superior product selection of coffee agroindustry, submodel of social, submodel of institutional, submodel of technology, submodel of environmental, and submodel of economic. This study used several data analysis methods: exponential comparison approach, multi expert-multi criteria decision-making, interpretative structural modeling, analytical hierarchy process, and financial analysis. The model was verified in the agropolitan area of Bondowoso's Ijen highland in East Java, Indonesia. The findings revealed that the model could accurately simulate the coffee agroindustry system, which allows the model to generate recommendations for decision-makers on how to establish sustainable coffee agroindustry. Further improvements and adjustments to the model need to be conducted to develop a better model that dynamically follows the current needs and conditions to make the latest data and information obtained more accurate.Keywords: coffee agroindustry, Ijen highland agropolitan, sustainable development AbstrakIndonesia merupakan salah satu penghasil kopi terbesar di dunia sehingga agroindustri kopi rakyat berpotensi tinggi untuk dikembangkan. Permasalahan pengembangan agroindustri kopi rakyat di Indonesia yaitu: produktivitas kopi yang rendah, akses pemasaran yang terbatas, keterampilan sumber daya manusia yang rendah, dan limbah pengolahan kopi yang belum ditangani dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang suatu model pengembangan agroindustri kopi rakyat dengan menggunakan konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan dalam bentuk sistem penunjang keputusan. Model ini diberi nama AgroCoffee, yang terdiri dari 6 submodel, yaitu submodel pemilihan produk unggulan, submodel sosial, submodel kelembagaan, submodel teknologi, submodel lingkungan, dan submodel ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis terdiri dari metode perbandingan eksponensial, multi expert-multi criteria decision making, interpretative structural modeling, analytical hierarchy process, dan analisis finansial. Rancangan model disimulasikan pada Kawasan Agropolitan Dataran Tinggi Ijen Kabupaten Bondowoso, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkkan bahwa rancangan model telah mampu mensimulasikan sistem agroindustri kopi rakyat berdasarkan hasil verifikasi dan validasi pada model AgroCoffee. Oleh karena itu, model dapat diterapkan untuk memberikan rekomendasi bagi para pengambil keputusan dalam pengembangan agroindustri kopi rakyat yang berkelanjutan. Penyempurnaan dan penyesuaian model perlu dilakukan dalam rangka pengembangan sistem yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kondisi saat ini sehingga data dan informasi terbaru yang diperoleh lebih akurat.Kata Kunci: agroindustri kopi, agropolitan dataran tinggi Ijen, pembangunan berkelanjutan
Temperature and Time Optimization of Dragon Fruit Peel Powder Drying Using the Response Surface Methodology Indrian, Oppy Valencia; Setiawan, Andika Putra; Wardhana, Danu Indra
International Applied Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Proceeding of International Conference of Agriculture (Semartani-3)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/ias.v3i2.632

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The purpose of this study is to obtain the right temperature and time for the manufacture of dragon fruit peel powder and to obtain the optimal total yield and water content. The method used in the spraying process is Foam Mat Drying. The method used for optimization is the Response Surface Method (RSM) with a factorial centralized composite design 22. The factors used are the temperature of 60°C, 70°C, and 80°C and the time is 5 hours, 6 hours, 7 hours. The results showed that the composition of the formula was the best at a temperature of 79,214°C and a time of 5,007 hours. It can be predicted that the optimal formula gets a yield value of 16.109%, and a moisture content of 4.662%. The total powder obtained in 1 day of production is 5000 grams, if the production for 1 week is 35,000 grams, then 150,000 grams will be obtained for 1 month of production. It was concluded that the optimal formula that has been obtained can be used as a model for making powder from dragon fruit peel.
The Application of Quality Function Deployment (QFD) Method in Improving the Quality of Tape at UD. Raja Tape, Bondowoso Regency Hasanah, Iraudatul; Wardhana, Danu Indra; Nalawati, Ara Nugrahayu
International Applied Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Proceeding of International Conference of Agriculture (Semartani-3)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/ias.v3i2.636

Abstract

Bondowoso is the best tape-producing region in East Java, with a production of 435,969 kg in 2018 . One of the tape production centers in Bondowoso is UD. Raja Tape. This study aims to identify the quality attributes of Raja Tape products and determine the operational policies needed to improve product quality at UD. Raja Tape. The Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method is used to identify and understand customer needs and desires into relevant technical specifications for the production process. This research was conducted over three months, using primary data obtained through field observations and interviews, as well as secondary data from related literature. The research stages include identifying products and competitors, conducting product surveys to gather the voice of the customer, identifying technical parameters, analyzing the relationship between customer importance and technical parameters, and constructing the House of Quality (HoQ). The results indicate that the application of QFD can identify key areas that need improvement in the tape production process, such as raw materials, fermentation techniques, and packaging. Implementing the recommendations from the QFD results led to significant improvements in tape product quality, marked by increased customer satisfaction and reduced complaints. This study demonstrates that the QFD method can be an effective strategy for improving product quality in the traditional food industry.