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Journal : JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY

ANALISIS KORELASI KOEFISIEN KONTINGENSI PADA KONDISI FAKTOR SUFFICIENT TBC DENGAN KEJADIAN PENULARAN TBC PADA ANGGOTA KELUARGA PENDERITA TBC DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TALUN KENAS Silalahi, Novrika; Sirait, Reni Aprinawaty; Romendra, Agus
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v3i2.700

Abstract

Tuberculosis case have high rate, based on WHO (World Health Organization) have much 10,4 million people have TBC in the world. In southeast Asia 842.000 case with 107.000 mortality case. Tuberculosis is infectious diseases caused by Microbacterium Tuberculosis germ, if someone immune exposure Microbacterium Tuberculosis is low, low nutritional, bad environment that support Microbacterium Tuberculosis breeding, social economic condition is low and bad behavior (Suharyo,2016) then transmission potential TBC be big. The aim this research for know related sufficient condition factor TBC in sufferer TBC family with transmission incidental TBC in Talun Kenas Publich Health Center working area.This research use crossectional with descriptive desain. Research population is all of sufferer TBC family recorded from January to December 2019 in Talun Kenas Public Health Center. The sample is 41 sufferer TBC family. Research instrument is with use quisioner, checklist form, and observasion form. Chisquare test result are : (1) Knowledge (P=0,043, OR=5,7); (2) Attitude (p=0,040, OR=6,25); (3) Action (p=0,045, OR= 4,4); Nutritional (p=0,025, OR=6,6); Physical condition of the house (p=0,021, OR= 8,2).ConclusionL1) There is a significant relationship of knowledge with the incidence of TBC transmission.(2).There is significant relationship of attitude with the incidence of TBC transmission.(3) There is significant relationship of action with the incidence of TBC transmission.(4). There is Significant relationship of Nutritional with the incidence of TBCtransmission.(5). There is significant relationship of physical condition of the house with incidence of TBC transmission.
PENGARUH KEPATUHAN DAN MOTIVASI PENDERITA TB PARU TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEMBUHAN PENGOBATAN DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG MORAWA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2017 Reni Aprinawaty Sirait; Imelda J Verawati Lubis
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v1i1.181

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the infectious disease remains a significant health problem forpeople the world till now, including Indonesia. Tanjung Morawa Health Center is clinicthat the lowest cure rate of 34 health centers in Deli Serdang district. The number ofpatients with Pulmonary TB positive BTA at Deli Serdang district by the Year 2014 manyas 142 people with cure rate 75,79% In year 2015, there were 124 patients withPulmonary TB positive BTA but cure rate 63,5%.. This means decreasing of cure ratein Deli Serdang district and did not reach the target yet was set at least 85%. This type ofresearch using explanatory research aims to explain the effect of adherence andmotivation cure level of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment at Tanjung Morawa . Thepopulation were all patients with positive BTA pulmonary TB with a sample size of 21people. The results of bivariat statistic test showed variables which influence treatment ofPulmonary TB cure rate, patient compliance (p=0.002), the family support/PMO(p=0.003) and staff support (p=0.008). For increase TB patients awareness need IECabout pulmonary tuberculosis diseases, extension or counseling patients that patientsmore understand about their diseases and responsible on their recovery.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN EARPLUG TERHADAP STRES KERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI di PT TALES INTI SAWIT Reni Aprinawaty Sirait; Plorita Situmorang
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v3i1.404

Abstract

Work stress has become an important issue in the world of work which if allowed to occur will affect the quality of life of workers.One cause of work stress caused by noise to factory machines.The use of earplugs is expected to reduce work stress on employees exposed to noise above the NAB.This research aims to find out how much influence the use of Earplug on work stress before and after the use of Earplug in the production of PT.Tales Inti Sawit Bandar Meria Bangun Purba village.This research is a quantitative research with a Quasi experimental approach with One Group Pretest and Postest Design. The population is 46 people.The sampling technique is using purposive sampling technique with criteria: male, age 20 - 50, do not have hearing disease, work 7 hours / day according to these criteria, a sample of 30 respondents. Job stress was measured using an HRSA questionnaire with 20 questions. The average work stress before using the ear plug was 20.57 and the average after treatment in the form of earplug usage was 6.97.The average work stress before and after the use of ear plug decreased 13.6. This shows that noise affects workers psychologically which means there is a difference in the average work stress before the use of Earplug and after the use of Earplug. Based on the Wilcoxon statistical test for work stress before and after the use of ear plugs shows a significance value of p = 0,000 (p≤0.05 means that the use of ear plugs affects work stress. Employees should use ear plugs while working to avoid psychological disorders such as work stress. companies should conduct periodic monitoring and sanction for those who do not use earplugs while working
PENGARUH SENAM ERGONOMI TERHADAP KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL PADA PEKERJA PENGANGKAT BATU BATA DI DESA KARANG ANYER KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI Reni Aprinawaty Sirait; Sri Dalianti; Novrika Silalahi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v3i2.634

Abstract

Workers are a group that is high risk of experiencing various health problems because the work done is not ergonomically. This causes intension in the muscles which then causes complaints to the musculoskletal system. Prevention efforts that can be done by implementing an ergonomic work system and carrying out ergonomic exercise movements. This research is a quantitative study using a quasy experimental approach with a one group pretest and posttest design research design. Population of 51 people with a sample size of 33 people. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate (using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a = 0.05. Giving ergonomics is effective to reduce the level of complaints to respondents, namely before given the intervention the respondent experienced a moderate level of complaints and after given the intervention the respondents experienced a decrease in the level of complaints, namely the level of complaints. The average difference in musculoskletal complaints before given intervention was 49.94 and after given intervention 32.12. The results this study showed that p value 0.000 which means p value <0.05, meaning that differences in musculoskletal complaints before and after giving ergonomic exercise were The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test on pre and post musculoskletal complaints obtained a p-value of 0.000 or p <0.05, which means that there is a significant effect on reducing musculoskletal complaints. It is better if workers do ergonomic exercise before and after doing work, to minimize muscular complaints. Musculoskletal, so that workers will be more productive in doing their work.
ANALISIS KORELASI KOEFISIEN KONTINGENSI PADA KONDISI FAKTOR SUFFICIENT TBC DENGAN KEJADIAN PENULARAN TBC PADA ANGGOTA KELUARGA PENDERITA TBC DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TALUN KENAS Novrika Silalahi; Reni Aprinawaty Sirait; Agus Romendra
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v3i2.636

Abstract

Tuberculosis case have high rate, based on WHO (World Health Organization) have much 10,4 million people have TBC in the world. In southeast Asia 842.000 case with 107.000 mortality case. Tuberculosis is infectious diseases caused by Microbacterium Tuberculosis germ, if someone immune exposure Microbacterium Tuberculosis is low, low nutritional, bad environment that support Microbacterium Tuberculosis breeding, social economic condition is low and bad behavior (Suharyo,2016) then transmission potential TBC be big. The aim this research for know related sufficient condition factor TBC in sufferer TBC family with transmission incidental TBC in Talun Kenas Publich Health Center working area.This research use crossectional with descriptive desain. Research population is all of sufferer TBC family recorded from January to December 2019 in Talun Kenas Public Health Center. The sample is 41 sufferer TBC family. Research instrument is with use quisioner, checklist form, and observasion form. Chisquare test result are : (1) Knowledge (P=0,043, OR=5,7); (2) Attitude (p=0,040, OR=6,25); (3) Action (p=0,045, OR= 4,4); Nutritional (p=0,025, OR=6,6); Physical condition of the house (p=0,021, OR= 8,2).ConclusionL1) There is a significant relationship of knowledge with the incidence of TBC transmission.(2).There is significant relationship of attitude with the incidence of TBC transmission.(3) There is significant relationship of action with the incidence of TBC transmission.(4). There is Significant relationship of Nutritional with the incidence of TBCtransmission.(5). There is significant relationship of physical condition of the house with incidence of TBC transmission.