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Journal : BIOTROPIC

Analisis Kadar Glukosa, Hemoglobin, dan Kolesterol Mencit (Mus Musculus) Setelah Diinduksi Aspartam Esti Tyastirin; Risa Purnamasari; Irul Hidayati; Eva Agustina; Moch. Irfan Hadi; Nova Lusiana; Mei Lina Fitri Kumalasari
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Biotropic, Volume 2, Nomor 2, 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/biotropic.2018.2.2.119-125

Abstract

Aspartame has a lower calorie rating than other sweeteners. for example, cyclamate, lactose, saccharin, fructose and maltosa. Although it has low calorie, aspartame have 60 times sweeter than sugar (sucrose). Induction of aspartame can cause elevated levels of blood glucose and damage to the pancreatic β cells of mice. The purpose of this study was to analyze the dosing of aspartame levels; 13 mg/Kg body weight, 39 mg/Kg and 78 mg/Kg and those effect to the levels of glucose, cholesterol and haemoglobin of female mice (Mus musculus). The methode of research laboratory experiments using a complete randomized design (RAL). This study was using 24 mice with 4 treatment groups. Mice were given aspartame during surgical treatment, mice were made to perform measurement of Hb levels, glucose levels and cholesterol levels of neonatal mice. Data analysis using the Kruskal Wallis because Gaussian data but not homogeneous. The results showed an increase in the levels of glucose and cholesterol levels, but statistically there is no difference in glucose levels (p = 0,087), Hb (p = 0,899) and cholesterol (p = 0,168) in mice (Mus musculus) who were given variations of the dose of aspartame.
Identifikasi Senyawa Aktif dari Ekstrak Daun Jambu Air (Syzygium aqueum) dengan Perbandingan Beberapa Pelarut pada Metode Maserasi Eva Agustina; Funsu Andiarna; Nova Lusiana; Risa Purnamasari; Moch. Irfan Hadi
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Biotropic, Volume 2, Nomor 2, 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/biotropic.2018.2.2.108-118

Abstract

Daun jambu air (Syzygium aqueum) dikenal sebagai salah satu obat tradisional, untuk menyembuhkan beberapa infeksi akibat antigen berupa bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa aktif yang terdapat dalam daun jambu air dengan beberapa pelarut pada proses maserasi. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ekstraksi dingin berupa maserasi dengan pemilihan pelarut yakni metanol (CH3OH), etil asetat dan n-heksana. Uji fitokimia yang dilakukan adalah uji saponin, flavonoid, alkaloid dan triterpenoid/steroid. Dari uji yang dilakukan diketahui sampel ekstrak daun jambu air dengan pelarut metanol positif mengandung beberapa senyawa aktif berupa flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid dan triterpenoid. Ekstrak daun jambu air dengan pelarut etil asetat dan n-heksana positif mengandung beberapa senyawa aktif berupa flavonoid, alkaloid dan triterpenoid. Pelarut yang paling bagus untuk mendapatkan banyak senyawa aktif adalah metanol. Kata kunci : Jambu air (Syzygium aqueum), maserasi, senyawa aktif
Dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) as Virus Carrier in Indonesia Moch Irfan Hadi; Muhammad Yusuf Alamudi; Mei Lina Fitri Kumalasari; Sri Hidayati; Tatag Bagus Prakarsa; Eva Agustina; Muhamad Ratodi; Misbakhul Munir; Eko Teguh Pribadi; Hanik Faizah
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Biotropic, Volume 2, Nomor 2, 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/biotropic.2018.2.2.100-107

Abstract

A Virus is an individual that cannot be described as an animal or a plant. If animals and plants contain two nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), on the contrary, the virus only has one of them. These nucleic acids can stimulate a complete virus replication cycle. The virus can only replicate and live on a living host if the host is finally dead, then the virus will move on the cells that are still alive. The virus has genetic material which is a protective protein coat called a capsid. Viruses can infect various varieties of organisms, both eukaryotes (animals, plants, protists, and fungi) and prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea). The Virus infects bacteria known as bacteriophage (phage). The Virus can cause serious diseases for humans such as AIDS, HIV, rabies, etc. Dogs belonging to Canidae family are the sibling of wolves, foxes and raccoon dogs. Among all members of Canidae, dogs have the most closely related to wolves which are the ancestors of dogs. The Canidae family generally has a small elongated body, sharp ear and muzzle, sharp smelling, can run fast and can swim. Dogs are human best friends. While taking care of the dogs, they can be attacked by various diseases. The closeness of the relationship between humans and dogs raises the potential for disease transmission, especially zoonosis and pandemics viruses. Keywords: Canis lupus familiaris, Carier, Influenza, virus
Analisis Kariometric Akibat Pemberian Variasi Dosis Aspartam pada Perkembangan Fetus Mencit (Mus Musculus L.) Esti Novi Andyarini; Nova Lusiana; Ika Mustika; Estri Kusumawati; Sri Hidayati; Moch Irfan Hadi; Risa Purnamasari; Dedy Suprayogi
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): Biotropic, Volume 3 Nomor 2, 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/biotropic.2019.3.2.86-95

Abstract

Aspartame is safe for consumption according to the prescribed ADI, but this artificial sweetener is not nutritious or does not contain calories so it is not recommended to be consumed during pregnancy. This study was to analyze cariometric effect of aspartame doses in the development of fetal mice (Mus muculus L.). The type of research used was experimental laboratory research on 24 adult mice with 4 treatment groups, control, aspartame dose 13 mg / Kg BB, 39 mg / Kg BB and 78 mg / Kg BB. Data was analyzed using SPSS 16 with one way ANOVA. Based on the results of the study there were changes in the number and weight of the fetus due to aspartame doses, there was no change in fetal length due of aspartame dose variations. Consumption of aspartame during pregnancy should be avoided because it can cause teratogenic effects. For further research, it is necessary to observe the morphology and histology of the fetus which is expressed by aspartame to determine the types of congenital abnormalities.
Kontaminasi Residu Pestisida Organofosfat di Dalam Tanaman Holtikultura Widia Purnamasari; Moch Irfan Hadi; Eva Agustina
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Biotropic, Volume 4 Nomor 2, 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/biotropic.2020.4.2.98-110

Abstract

Excessive use of organophosphate pesticides is becoming more common these days. This can affect the level of pesticide residues in farmers' crops. Excessive spraying of pesticides can result in environmental pollution both small and large scale. If excessive exposure to these pesticides can cause damage to the ecosystem. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of organophosphate pesticide residues found in horticulture plants. This research method is a systematic review, by analyzing various studies regarding the contamination of organophosphate pesticide residues in horticultural crops. There are 20 studies from within the country. The results obtained in the form of levels of pesticide residues that are still below the threshold of the BMR (Maximum Residue Limit) of pesticides determined by SNI. Two other studies show that no pesticide residue content was detected. Conclusion: This shows that the sample tested is still safe for consumption. Socialization and education about the doses of pesticide use and how to reduce levels of pesticides in horticultural crops are needed to reduce the risk of exposure to pesticides
Nematoda Parasit Pada Bunomys spp. di Pegunungan Mekongga, Sulawesi Tenggara Muhammad Falikhul Musyaffa'; Kartika Dewi; Mochammad Irfan Hadi
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Biotropic, Volume 5 Nomor 2, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/biotropic.2021.5.2.58-67

Abstract

Study on the nematode parasite species of Bunomys spp. from Mekongga Mountain, Southeast Sulawesi was conducted on deposited specimens in Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Zoology Division, Research Center of Biology-LIPI. Bunomys is endemic genus murine rodent in Sulawesi. This study aims to determine the types of nematodes in endemic Muridae rodent, the results of which can help the government in developing disease management plans. The nematodes identified in this study were Subulura andersoni (host: B. andrewsi), Syphacia rifaii (host: B. chrysocomus), Cyclodostomum purvisi (host: B. penitus), Heterakis spumosa (host: B. chrysocomus). Except for Sy. muris, all of the recorded nematodes have worldwide distribution. Morphology and taxonomy of nematodes will be discussed in this paper
Co-Authors Abdul Azis Abdul Muhid Adiningsih, Setyo Aditya Sukma Pawitra Aditya Sukma Prawira Agung, Tri Sunan AGUSTINA, EVA Albarkah, M. Rafly ANDYARINI, ESTI NOVI Annisa Inda Sanabila Asri Sawiji Atiqoh Zummah Ayudya Fitri Arifa Choiriyah, S.Si, Chumaidatul Corie Indria Prasasti Dedi Ananta Purba Dedy Suprayogi Dian Tugu Warsito Taufiq Eko Teguh Pribadi Esti Tyastirin Estri Kusumawati Eva Agustina Eva Agustina, Eva Evi Iriani Natalia Faizah, Hanik Fatih, M. Fachrul Funsu Andiarna Hanik Faizah Ika Mustika Irul Hidayati Izza Mahendra Kartika Dewi Kartika Dewi Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah Linggar Dwi Kinasih M Yusuf Alamudi M. Chusnan Ma'arif M. Yusuf Alamudi Mauludiyah Ma’arif, M. Chusnan Mei Lina Fitri Kumalasari Mei Lina Fitri Kumalasari Mei Lina Fitri Kumalasari Mei Lina Fitri Kumalasari Mei lina Fitri Kumalasari Mei Lina Fitri Kumalasari Miftakhus Sa'adah Mirna Widiyanti Mirna Widiyanti Mirna Widiyanti Mirna Widiyanti Misbakhul Munir MISBAKHUL MUNIR Misbakhul Munir Muhamad Ratodi Muhammad F. Musyaffa Muhammad Falikhul Musyaffa' Muhammad Yusuf Alamudi Muhammad Yusuf Alamudi Muhammad Yusuf Alamudi Muhammad Yusuf Alamudi Nadlir Nadlir Nadlir Nadlir, Nadlir Nanang Supriatna Natalia, Evi Iriani Nirmala Fitria Firdhausi Nova Lusiana Nugraha, Dimas Putra Wahyu Nugraha, Dimas Rizal Wahyu Nur Maulida Safitri Nusa, Raras Widya Perdanawati, Rizqi Abdi Puji Maryono Purba, Dedi Ananta Putra, Riswanda Rangga Risa Purnamasari Rizqiyah, Ziadatur Robayanto Robayanto Sanabila, Annisa Inda Setyo Adiningsih Setyo Adiningsih Sigit Ari Saputro Soedjajadi Keman Sri Hidayati Sri Hidayati Suhardi, Haidar Rafli Putra Syahrul Afifa Ratna Sari Tatag Bagus Prakarsa Teguh Taruna Utama Widia Purnamasari Wiga Alif Violando Yuanita Rachmawati Yudied Agung Mirasa