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Hubungan Pelaksanaan Program Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah Terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Pada Siswa SDN 13 Seberang Padang Utara: The Relationship Between the Implementation of the School Health Program and Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors Among Students at SDN 13 Seberang Padang Utara Nadia; Rika Sabri; Yonrizal Nurdin
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2012): NJK Volume 8, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v8i2.84

Abstract

School-age children is a critical age group because they are vulnerable of health issues. Health issues more dominant in school-age children are clean and healthy behavior. To encourage formation of the behavior required support from School Health Program (UKS) that the implementation not only focused on promotive and preventive efforts but also curative and rehabilitative. Howerver, at this time the implementation of the program was not maximal in Indonesia. The purpose of the research was to analyze the relationship between the school health program and clean and healthy behavior of students at SDN 13 Seberang Padang Utara. The research was a descriptive analytic study with cross sectional design.. The research was conducted from April 28 to May 5, 2012 with 98 samples consist of 4th, 5th and 6th grade. The data was collected by using questionnaires and behavioral observation sheet. The result of data analysis by using a Chi-Square test showed that more than half of respondents have a clean and healthy behavior in medium category, most of respondents said the implementation of the school health program included in good category and there was a significant association between the implementation of the school health program with clean and healthy behaviors of students. Recommended to the schools and Seberang Padang health centers to be able to work together for the success of school health programs such as "little doctors" and BIAS.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Rencana Keluarga di Pesisir Pantai Kota Padang dalam Menghadapi Bencana Rika Fatmadona; Rika Sabri
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 10 No. 2 (2014): NJK Volume 10, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v10i2.320

Abstract

Padang city as the capital of West Sumatra province, is geographically laid on west coast of Sumatra island, so inevitable from disaster / ring of fire. The study was purposed to investigate factors related to family plan in the coastal of Padang city on facing the disaster. The study design was cross sectional study. Population study were involved the community in 4 districts coastal of Padang city; Lubuk Begalung District, Bungus Teluk Kabung District, Koto Tangah district, North of Padang District, and Koto Tangah District, numbering 71.046 people with quota sampling 100 people. The data was collected using a questionnaire and focus group discussions. Results indicated that families who live along the coast disasters most often experienced is the earthquake-tsunami (100%).Family’s plan in facing disaster has been good (76%), most of respondents have education level on high school(42%), respondents 42% majority work in private sector jobs, more than half of respondents (67%) have less knowledge about disaster , more than half of respondents have positive attitudes toward disaster (59%), more than half of respondents (68%) had a positive perception on disaster. From the chi square test showed a significant relationship exists between knowledge and attitudes with family plan to face disaster with p <0.05. But there is no relationship between perception, employment, disaster information with plan for disasters, where p> 0.05. The conclusion is knowledge and attitude of families living in coastal area of Padang city is closely linked to disaster response plan. But the perception, jobs and disaster information is found not closely associated with the face of disaster plans. Recommendation addressed to the local government to provide knowledge and dissemination of disaster management, quick and responsive to overcome the negative issues related to disaster risk outstanding changed public perception of the disaster.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Low Measles Rubella Immunization Coverage During School Children Immunization Month in Elementary Schools in Center Area, Padang Rania Suilia; Meri Neherta; Agus Sri Banowo; Rika Sabri; Mahathir; Fitra Yeni
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026): NJK Volume 22, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v22i1.396

Abstract

Measles Rubella (MR) immunization is a vaccine aimed at preventing measles and rubella. MR are infectious diseases that can affect anyone, both children and young adults, and can cause serious health problems. These diseases can lead to severe complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis, congenital defects, and even death. Despite being an effective preventive measure, MR immunization coverage has shown a significant decline in recent years, from 88% in 2022 to only 42.4% in 2024. In Padang City, the MR immunization coverage among grade 1 students in 2024 were only 33.1%, far below the national target of 90%. This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing the low coverage of MR immunization in Padang City. This research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The total sample consisted of 136 respondents, specifically mothers who have children enrolled in grade 1 of elementary school. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using chi-square statistical tests to identify relationships between variables. The results indicated a significant relationship between attitude, belief, and family support with MR immunization coverage. In contrast, there was no significant relationship between knowledge, health worker support, and community leader support. Among all analyzed variables, belief (22.962), family support (5.606), and attitude (7.148) had the strongest influence on immunization coverage. Therefore, it is recommended that the Health Office and Nanggalo Health Center enhance targeted health promotion strategies and community engagement to improve Measles Rubella immunization coverage.
Characteristics of Caregivers Caring for Elderly People with Dementia Syapri Pardiansah; Rika Sabri; Tasman Tasman
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.3968

Abstract

Elderly individuals often experience physical, social, and psychosocial decline, leading to various health issues, including dementia. In Padang City, the number of dementia cases increased significantly, reaching 458 in 2022. Caregivers play a crucial role in caring for elderly people with dementia, despite facing significant physical and psychological burdens. Objective: This study aims to describe the characteristics of caregivers caring for elderly people with dementia in Padang City in 2023. Method: This descriptive observational study involved 122 caregivers as respondents. Data were collected through direct interviews and analyzed using univariate tests to observe the frequency distribution of each variable studied. The study was conducted from June 2023 to April 2024. Results: The study results showed that the most common age group of respondents (52.5%) was young adults ≤ 40 years old. The majority of caregivers had a basic/secondary education level (97%), and 20.5% had higher education. Regarding marital status, 18.9% were unmarried, 27.9% were divorced, and 54.1% were married. Conclusions: The characteristics of caregivers in Padang City indicate that age, education, marital status, and gender are important variables influencing the quality of care for elderly people with dementia. This study highlights the need for specific support for caregivers to enhance their skills and knowledge, as well as interventions to alleviate the physical and psychological burdens they experience.
The Relationship between Smoking and Physical Activity with Cognitive Impairment among the Elderly Rukia Riskita Dewi Harahap; Rika Sabri; Mahathir Mahathir
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6849

Abstract

The rising number of elderly individuals presents challenges, especially concerning their health and well-being. Without proper intervention, these issues can escalate into more complex problems, including cognitive impairment. To minimize the risk of cognitive impairment that can lead to dementia, it's crucial to reduce risk factors like quitting smoking and engaging in regular physical activity. This study aimed to explore the relationship between smoking, physical activity, and cognitive impairment in the elderly. A retrospective research method was employed, utilizing simple random sampling. The study included 142 elderly participants who met the inclusion criteria. To assess cognitive levels, the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) was used. This instrument demonstrated strong validity and reliability, with a Cronbach's Alpha of α=0.827. For measuring physical activity, the Physical Activities Scale For the Elderly (PASE) instrument was utilized, also showing good validity and reliability with a Cronbach's Alpha of α=0.768. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square statistical test, which revealed a significant relationship between smoking, physical activity, and cognitive impairment in the elderly (p < 0.05). The research findings indicated that the majority of respondents (57.04%) experienced mild cognitive impairment. Additionally, 54.23% of respondents had a history of smoking, and 65.49% exhibited poor physical activity.
The Impact of Aerobic Exercise and Cognitive Stimulation on Cognitive Function in the Elderly Aula Reci; Rika Sabri; Siti Yuliharni
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6924

Abstract

The world's population, including Indonesia, is currently undergoing an aging process, characterized by an increase in the number and proportion of elderly individuals. The aging process leads to changes in physical health, sleep patterns, psychosocial well-being, and cognitive function in the elderly. Cognitive impairment poses a serious problem for older adults due to its physical, psychological, social, and economic impacts. Effective interventions can provide holistic support to elderly individuals with cognitive impairment, helping them to live better and more meaningful lives. This research aims to analyze the influence of aerobic exercise and cognitive stimulation on the improvement of cognitive function in the elderly. The research method used was an experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique. The study sample consisted of 34 elderly individuals who met the inclusion criteria. The research instrument used the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) to measure the cognitive level of the elderly participant. Data were processed using SPSS and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.The results of the Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed that the average score of cognitive function experienced a significant increase between before and after the intervention, with a p-value of 0.000. Based on the findings of this study, aerobic exercise and cognitive stimulation have a positive influence on the improvement of cognitive function in the elderly.
Improving Cognitive Function of the Elderly through Tai Chi Exercise Program and Cognitive Stimulation Ni Made Riasmini; Rika Sabri; Husnul Khatimah; Yeti Resnayati; Nana Mulyana; Eska Riyanti; Riyanto Riyanto
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9 No 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v9i1.1472

Abstract

The increasing proportion of elderly followed by the increasing life expectancy has improved the prevalence of various chronic-degenerative diseases and dementia. The promotive efforts using exercise programs, such as Tai Chi and cognitive therapy, significantly increase the physical fitness, mental well-being, and cognitive function of the elderly. This research aimed to predict the effectiveness of exercise programs for particular groups living in nursing homes. The method of this research was a quasi-experiment with a control group design. Samples are elderly living in the nursing home. The research samples were 116 elderlies living in nursing homes in Jakarta and South Sumatra. They were selected using a random sampling strategy. Statistical tests employed a dependent t-test, independent t-test, and multiple linear regression test. This study revealed that the intervention group showed different cognitive function average values before and after implementing the exercise programs (p-value = 0.001). In contrast, the control group did not show any differences. The intervention and control groups showed different cognitive function mean values after applying the exercise program (p-value = 0.057). Another finding denoted that the length of stay in the nursing home affected the elderly's cognitive functions). This research recommends policymakers and healthcare personnel use the developed exercise program to perform complementary therapy, empower the elderly, and be replaced by many orders of the healthcare system.