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EDUKASI KESIAPAN PEMERIKSAAN MANDIRI PENYAKIT HIV PADA KONSELOR PENJANGKAU KELOMPOK LELAKI SEKS LELAKI DI KOTA PADANG Mahathir Mahathir; Bunga Permata Wenny; Rika Sabri; Agus Sri Banowo; Siti Yuliharni; Serly Berlian; Okky Adelirandy; Kintan Resqitha Ekaputri; T. Ramadhani
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i1.415

Abstract

Men who have sex with sex men (MSM) recognized as key population, which is currently raising significant concern because of an increase number of HIV infection. The iceberg situation is a worrying situation that must be sought for an appropriate approach in order to protect this group from HIV infection. Improvement in HIV testing should be intensified, it is important to generate an effective strategy in order to increase HIV status notification among the group. HIV self-testing (HIVST) will essentially accommodate privacy, confidentiality and personal space for stigmatized key populations. This occasion was carried out by conducting focus group discussions with MSM HIV peer councelors of Akbar Foundation a non-governmental organization in Padang Indonesia by introducing HIV self-testing kit tools and tele counselling in HIVST program implementation. In November, a focus group discussion was held to discuss the possible strategies to be possibly implemented in the program. Participants said that the use of HIVST was not generally available as prevention options for key populations, especially MSM. Most participants agreed that having more free options for HIV testing would increase the rate at which will increase motivation to get to know their HIV status. However, concerns were also expressed about the accuracy of the test and the reliability of the results due to the lack of technical knowledge on how to conduct self-testing by the population. It is important to provide a HIVST program for MSM to increase the number of serostatus check among the group.
Edukasi dan Skrining Kesehatan Lansia dengan Penyakit Tidak Menular di Kelurahan Pauh Kota Padang Rika Sabri; Meri Neherta; Dewi Eka Puteri; Deswita Deswita; Elvi Oktarina; Devia Puteri Lenggogeni; Ira Mulyasari
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.3.554-561.2023

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are dangerous diseases and result in death. The problems found by partners are the low coverage of NCD screening targets, access to health services and the absence of an integrated services centre for the elderly in the targetted area, which impacts NCD monitoring not being carried out. Community service activities aimed to prevent and suppress NCD cases, especially for older people in vulnerable groups. The solution was to detect NCD and provide education and counselling for older people with NCD problems. The community service partner was the Public Health Center. The method of implementing activities was health screening (measuring height and weight, blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol and uric acid), providing health education about hypertension and diabetes mellitus and health counselling for those indicated by NCDs in Pauh sub-District, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The screening results found 15 healthy older people, 13 people with hypertension, ten people with diabetes, nine people with rheumatism, and seven people with high cholesterol. The results of education and counselling found an increase in knowledge by 16.69 points—follow-up plans by partners to form elderly health centres.
Strengthening Adolescent Mental Health Through School-Based Preventive Education and Coping Strategies at SMKN 1 Lembah Gumanti Mahathir, Mahathir; Wenny, Bunga Permata; Banowo, Agus Sri; Yuliharni, Siti; Sumarsih, Gusti; Jamil, Mohd; Yeni, Fitra; Sabri, Rika; Adelirandy, Okky
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.3.380-389.2025

Abstract

Adolescence is a critical developmental stage marked by physical, psychological, emotional, and social transitions that increase vulnerability to mental health challenges. Internal and external stressors such as academic pressure, peer relationships, and the school environment can heighten the risk of psychological distress. This community service program was conducted on 28 May 2025 at SMKN 1 Lembah Gumanti, Solok, West Sumatra, through collaboration between the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas, and the school community. The program aimed to increase awareness of adolescent mental health and promote preventive strategies through school-based education. The intervention was delivered in three phases: (1) screening and problem assessment using the SRQ-29, (2) educational sessions, and (3) stress management workshops. A total of 196 Grade XI students participated. Pre-test and post-test results demonstrated measurable improvements in knowledge of adolescent mental health (Mean pre-test = 7.69, SD = 1.89; Mean post-test = 8.49, SD = 1.91). Students also reported increased awareness of internal (resilience, emotional regulation, mindfulness) and external (peer support, school environment) factors influencing mental health, as well as confidence in applying stress management techniques. These findings underscore the importance of school-based interventions in raising awareness, strengthening coping skills, and preventing mental health problems among adolescents. Future programs may expand by incorporating peer-support models such as student mental health ambassadors to ensure sustainability and long-term impact.
PREVALENCE OF RISK FOR DEMENTIA AND IT’S RELATIONSHIP TO PHYSICAL ACTIVITY Sabri, Rika
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i1.2373

Abstract

As seen in the field, there are still many elderly who have dementia risk status. Recognizing the factors associated with dementia is the proper treatment to reduce the risk of dementia in the elderly. One of the preventive efforts that can be done by the elderly is to do physical activity. This study was conducted to determine whether there is a relationship between the level of physical activity and the risk of dementia in the elderly at the Andalas Public Health Center, Padang City, in 2021. This type of research is quantitative with an analytic design and a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling approach with a total sample of 104 respondents. The research instruments used were the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Data analysis using Chi-Square test. The results showed that most (51.0%) of the respondents had moderate physical activity levels, and most (51.9%) of the elderly were at risk of developing dementia. There is a significant relationship between the physical activity level with the risk of dementia in the elderly, where the value of p 0.001. It is recommended that the Puskesmas provide education related to preventing the risk of dementia in the elderly, especially by carrying out physical activities determined by the Puskesmas (Public Health Center) according to the condition of the elderly Andalas Health Center work area, Padang City. 
Characteristics of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Aprilio, Rachmad; Sabri, Rika; Mahathir, Mahathir
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i4.3676

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus patients are included in a vulnerable group with a higher risk of developing other diseases, thus requiring dynamic and continuous treatment Treatment options for diabetes mellitus include insulin therapy, diabetes medications, trying alternative treatments, undergoing surgery, and improving lifestyle (healthy eating habits and exercise) by consuming nutritious or healthy foods and engaging in physical activity. Self-management of diabetes refers to individual actions taken to control the condition, including treatment and prevention of complications. Some aspects of diabetes self-management include dietary regulation, physical activity/exercise, blood sugar monitoring, medication adherence, as well as self-care/foot care. Objective to determine the Characteristics of Diabetes Mellitus Patients in the Simpang Periuk Community Health Center area. The type of this research is quantitative with a descriptive design approach. The research design utilized in this study is a cross-sectional research design, which is a method involving measurements or observations at the same time and the sample size in this study consists of 36 respondents with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Data was collected through interviews using a questionnaire to gather research variable data, including gender, age, education level, employment status, duration of diabetes, BMI/body mass index, and self-management. The data was then analyzed using univariate analysis. The processed data was subsequently presented in tabular form, accompanied by explanations. The research results show that more than half of the respondents are male (72.2%), and female (27.8%). The most common age group among respondents (41.7%) is 46-55 years old. Education levels also vary, with the majority (52.6%) having completed high school. In terms of occupation, (36.1%) are self-employed. The duration of having type 2 diabetes mellitus for most respondents (77.8%) is less than three years. The majority (69.4%) have a normal body mass index. More than (72.2%) of the respondents have poor self-management.
The Relationship between Household Food Security and Stunting Incidence in Toddlers Alivia, Fitria; Sabri, Rika; Banowo, Agus Sri
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS5.4473

Abstract

Stunting among children under five years old (toddler) is a fundamental challenge that must be addressed. This is due to the nutritional status of children in the first five years of life is related to cognitive development and the prevention of chronic diseases later in life. Given the high prevalence of stunting across various regions, it is necessary to conduct research to identify factors associated with stunting. Food security is one of the factors contributing to stunting based on the WHO framework. This study aimed to examine the relationship between household food security and the incidence of stunting. This study used a cohort design with retrospective approach. The retrospective method used in this approach involves first measuring stunting in children under five years old, then tracing back their household food security history to determine whether there are factors influencing the incidence of stunting. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, and the sample size was determined using the Slovin formula, resulting in a total of 123 mothers with stunted toddlers. Chi-square analysis was used for data analysis. The chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.010. This study found a significant relationship between household food security and the incidence of stunting.
Improving Cognitive Function of the Elderly through Tai Chi Exercise Program and Cognitive Stimulation Riasmini, Ni Made; Sabri, Rika; Khatimah, Husnul; Resnayati, Yeti; Mulyana, Nana; Riyanti, Eska; Riyanto, Riyanto
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9 No 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v9i1.1472

Abstract

The increasing proportion of elderly followed by the increasing life expectancy has improved the prevalence of various chronic-degenerative diseases and dementia. The promotive efforts using exercise programs, such as Tai Chi and cognitive therapy, significantly increase the physical fitness, mental well-being, and cognitive function of the elderly. This research aimed to predict the effectiveness of exercise programs for particular groups living in nursing homes. The method of this research was a quasi-experiment with a control group design. Samples are elderly living in the nursing home. The research samples were 116 elderlies living in nursing homes in Jakarta and South Sumatra. They were selected using a random sampling strategy. Statistical tests employed a dependent t-test, independent t-test, and multiple linear regression test. This study revealed that the intervention group showed different cognitive function average values before and after implementing the exercise programs (p-value = 0.001). In contrast, the control group did not show any differences. The intervention and control groups showed different cognitive function mean values after applying the exercise program (p-value = 0.057). Another finding denoted that the length of stay in the nursing home affected the elderly's cognitive functions). This research recommends policymakers and healthcare personnel use the developed exercise program to perform complementary therapy, empower the elderly, and be replaced by many orders of the healthcare system.
Hubungan Perilaku Sedentari dengan Kejadian Hipertensi dan Diabetes Mellitus pada Pegawai Instansi Pemerintahan di Kota Bukittinggi Ankis Nabila Mahmud; Rika Sabri; Hema Malini
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.51149

Abstract

Rendahnya kesadaran pekerja dalam menjaga kesehatan dan kebugaran tubuh dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan terutama penyakit tidak menular yaitu hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus. Hal ini berhubungan dengan pola hidup, kurang aktivitas fisik dan kurang konsumsi buah dan sayur. Tujuan penelitian ini menginvestigasi gambaran perilaku sedentary pada pegawai instansi pemerintahan yang mengalami hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus di Kota Bukittinggi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu cross sectional study yang dilakukan pada 232 sampel. Menggunakan instrumen Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire (SBQ). Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan SPSS 22 dengan uji analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian dari 232 responden diperoleh 136 responden mengalami hipertensi dan diabetes, 83.8% pegawai memiliki perilaku sedentary yang tinggi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku sedentary merupakan permasalahan kesehatan usia produktif di tempat kerja yang dampaknya dapat meningkatkan resistensi insulin, peningkatan denyut jantung serta risiko hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Caregiver Dengan Kejadian Elder Abuse Pada Keluarga di Kota Padang Tahun 2025 Intan Delia Puspita Sari; Rika Sabri; Siti Yuliharni
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.51170

Abstract

Elder abuse merupakan masalah sosial yang masih sering diabaikan dan dapat menimbulkan dampak serius bagi lansia, keluarga dan masyarakat. Pengetahuan caregiver memiliki peran penting dalam mencegah terjadinya elder abuse. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan caregiver dengan kejadian elder abuse pada keluarga di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 397 caregiver yang diambil menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Instrumen penelitian kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan caregiver tentang elder abuse. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar caregiver memiliki pengetahuan cukup (65,5%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan caregiver dengan kejadian elder abuse (p<0,001). Caregiver dengan pengetahuan rendah lebih berisiko melakukan tindakan elder abuse. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan bahwa peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan caregiver sangat diperlukan untuk mengurangi kejadian elder abuse. Pengetahuan yang baik dapat membantu caregiver memahami kebutuhan fisik dan emosional lansia, mengelola stres dengan lebih efektif, serta mencegah terjadinya tindakan elder abuse, sehingga kualitas hidup lansia dapat lebih terjamin.
Family-Involved Health Education to Improve Iron Tablet Adherence among Pregnant Women in Bungus Community Health Centre, Padang Priscilla, Vetty; Sabri, Rika; Wahyu, Wedya; Mansur, Arif Rohman; Krisheilandara, Aurelia
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 33 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.33.1.92-104.2026

Abstract

Anaemia during pregnancy remains an important maternal health problem in Indonesia. In the Bungus Community Health Centre, anaemia among pregnant women remained high despite the distribution of iron tablets, indicating that tablet availability alone was insufficient to ensure adherence. Limited knowledge, negative attitudes toward side effects, and lack of family support, especially from husbands, were identified as key barriers. To evaluate the effect of family-involved health education on pregnant women’s adherence to iron tablet consumption, knowledge, attitudes, and family support. This community-based pre–post educational intervention was conducted in August 2025 in the Bungus Community Health Centre working area, Padang. Participants were 10 pregnant women and 10 husbands selected. The intervention consisted of interactive health education for pregnant women and husbands, printed educational materials, and reminder stickers placed in participants’ homes. Knowledge, attitudes, and family support were assessed using pre- and post-test questionnaires. Adherence was monitored using records in the Maternal and Child Health (KIA) book during the activity. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Before the intervention, only 30% pregnant women regularly consumed iron tablets, while 70% were non-compliant. After the intervention, adherence of consume iron tablets increased to 80%.  The percentage of knowledge improved among pregnant women from 60% to 90%, positive attitudes increased from 50% to 60%, and good family support increased from 50% to 70%. Family-involved health education improved adherence to iron tablet consumption among pregnant women in this community setting. This approach has the potential to strengthen maternal anaemia prevention programmes in primary care, particularly when combined with husband involvement and home-based reminder media.