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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun NERS Jurnal Keperawatan JIK- JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Jurnal Keperawatan (JKEP) Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Jurnal Ners Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan Jurnal Keperawatan NERS Jurnal Keperawatan
Rika Sabri
Faculty Of Nursing, Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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PENGARUH INTERVENSI KELOMPOK SWABANTU (SELF HELP GROUP) TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA Sesra, Sesra; Sabri, Rika; Banowo, Agus Sri; Neherta, Meri; Andri, Chairul; Tasman, Tasman
Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) Vol 15, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BHAKTI HUSADA BENGKULU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51712/mitraraflesia.v15i2.270

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Peningkatan populasi lansia membuat berbagai masalah kesehatan diantaranya adalah: hipertensi, jantung, diabetes mellitus, stroke, rematik dan cidera. Hipertensi menempati urutan pertama dengan prevalensi hipertensi global sebesar 22% dari seluruh penduduk dunia. Wilayah Asia tenggara termasuk Indonesia berada di posisi ke-3.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kelompok swabantu terhadap kepatuhan minum obat hipertensi pada lansiaMetode:Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain Quasy Experimental With Control Group Design dengan populasi lansia hipertensi di Kabupaten Solok. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sesuai kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi berjumlah 36 orang yang terdiri atas 18 orang kelompok intervensi dan 18 orang kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.Hasil: Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan karakteristik responden paling banyak berjenis kelamin perempuan, status menikah dan lama menderita hipertensi 5-10 tahun. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan p value kepatuhan = 0,000.Kesimpulan: Intervensi kelompok swabantu efektif meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat hipertensi pada lansia. Kelompok swabantu direkomendasikan menjadi intervensi keperawatan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan sehingga tekanan darah dapat terkontrol.Kata Kunci : Kepatuhan, Lansia, Kelompok Swabantu ABSTRACTBackground: The increase in the elderly population creates various health problems if they do not get good welfare. Diseases commonly experienced by the elderly are non-communicable diseases, degenerative in nature, caused by age such as hypertension, heart disease, diabetes mellitus, stroke, rheumatism and injuries. Hypertension ranks first in health problems in the elderly. Global prevalence of hypertension is 22% of the world's population. The Southeast Asia region including Indonesia is in 3rd position.Purpose : This study aims to determine the effect of self-help groups on adherence to taking hypertension medication in the elderlyMethods: This research is a type of quantitative research using a Quasy Experimental With Control Group Design. This research was conducted on elderly people with hypertension in Solok Regency. The sample in this study according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria was 36 people consisting of 18 people in the intervention group and 18 people in the control group. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. Collecting data through a survey using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately with the paired sample t-test.Results: The results of the univariate analysis showed that most of the respondents were mostly female with married status and 5-10 years and had suffered from hypertension for 5-10 years. The results of bivariate analysis showed p value = 0.000Conclusion: Self-help group intervention is effective in increasing adherence to taking hypertension medication in the elderly. Self help groups can be recommended as a nursing intervention to improve medication adherence so that blood pressure can be controlled.Keyword: Adherence, Erderly, Self help group 
EDUKASI KESIAPAN PEMERIKSAAN MANDIRI PENYAKIT HIV PADA KONSELOR PENJANGKAU KELOMPOK LELAKI SEKS LELAKI DI KOTA PADANG Mahathir Mahathir; Bunga Permata Wenny; Rika Sabri; Agus Sri Banowo; Siti Yuliharni; Serly Berlian; Okky Adelirandy; Kintan Resqitha Ekaputri; T. Ramadhani
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i1.415

Abstract

Men who have sex with sex men (MSM) recognized as key population, which is currently raising significant concern because of an increase number of HIV infection. The iceberg situation is a worrying situation that must be sought for an appropriate approach in order to protect this group from HIV infection. Improvement in HIV testing should be intensified, it is important to generate an effective strategy in order to increase HIV status notification among the group. HIV self-testing (HIVST) will essentially accommodate privacy, confidentiality and personal space for stigmatized key populations. This occasion was carried out by conducting focus group discussions with MSM HIV peer councelors of Akbar Foundation a non-governmental organization in Padang Indonesia by introducing HIV self-testing kit tools and tele counselling in HIVST program implementation. In November, a focus group discussion was held to discuss the possible strategies to be possibly implemented in the program. Participants said that the use of HIVST was not generally available as prevention options for key populations, especially MSM. Most participants agreed that having more free options for HIV testing would increase the rate at which will increase motivation to get to know their HIV status. However, concerns were also expressed about the accuracy of the test and the reliability of the results due to the lack of technical knowledge on how to conduct self-testing by the population. It is important to provide a HIVST program for MSM to increase the number of serostatus check among the group.
Edukasi dan Skrining Kesehatan Lansia dengan Penyakit Tidak Menular di Kelurahan Pauh Kota Padang Rika Sabri; Meri Neherta; Dewi Eka Puteri; Deswita Deswita; Elvi Oktarina; Devia Puteri Lenggogeni; Ira Mulyasari
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.3.554-561.2023

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are dangerous diseases and result in death. The problems found by partners are the low coverage of NCD screening targets, access to health services and the absence of an integrated services centre for the elderly in the targetted area, which impacts NCD monitoring not being carried out. Community service activities aimed to prevent and suppress NCD cases, especially for older people in vulnerable groups. The solution was to detect NCD and provide education and counselling for older people with NCD problems. The community service partner was the Public Health Center. The method of implementing activities was health screening (measuring height and weight, blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol and uric acid), providing health education about hypertension and diabetes mellitus and health counselling for those indicated by NCDs in Pauh sub-District, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The screening results found 15 healthy older people, 13 people with hypertension, ten people with diabetes, nine people with rheumatism, and seven people with high cholesterol. The results of education and counselling found an increase in knowledge by 16.69 points—follow-up plans by partners to form elderly health centres.
The Relationship between Smoking and Physical Activity with Cognitive Impairment among the Elderly Harahap, Rukia Riskita Dewi; Sabri, Rika; Mahathir, Mahathir
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6849

Abstract

The rising number of elderly individuals presents challenges, especially concerning their health and well-being. Without proper intervention, these issues can escalate into more complex problems, including cognitive impairment. To minimize the risk of cognitive impairment that can lead to dementia, it's crucial to reduce risk factors like quitting smoking and engaging in regular physical activity. This study aimed to explore the relationship between smoking, physical activity, and cognitive impairment in the elderly. A retrospective research method was employed, utilizing simple random sampling. The study included 142 elderly participants who met the inclusion criteria. To assess cognitive levels, the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) was used. This instrument demonstrated strong validity and reliability, with a Cronbach's Alpha of α=0.827. For measuring physical activity, the Physical Activities Scale For the Elderly (PASE) instrument was utilized, also showing good validity and reliability with a Cronbach's Alpha of α=0.768. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square statistical test, which revealed a significant relationship between smoking, physical activity, and cognitive impairment in the elderly (p < 0.05). The research findings indicated that the majority of respondents (57.04%) experienced mild cognitive impairment. Additionally, 54.23% of respondents had a history of smoking, and 65.49% exhibited poor physical activity.
The Impact of Aerobic Exercise and Cognitive Stimulation on Cognitive Function in the Elderly Reci, Aula; Sabri, Rika; Yuliharni, Siti
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6924

Abstract

The world's population, including Indonesia, is currently undergoing an aging process, characterized by an increase in the number and proportion of elderly individuals. The aging process leads to changes in physical health, sleep patterns, psychosocial well-being, and cognitive function in the elderly. Cognitive impairment poses a serious problem for older adults due to its physical, psychological, social, and economic impacts. Effective interventions can provide holistic support to elderly individuals with cognitive impairment, helping them to live better and more meaningful lives. This research aims to analyze the influence of aerobic exercise and cognitive stimulation on the improvement of cognitive function in the elderly. The research method used was an experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique. The study sample consisted of 34 elderly individuals who met the inclusion criteria. The research instrument used the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) to measure the cognitive level of the elderly participant. Data were processed using SPSS and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.The results of the Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed that the average score of cognitive function experienced a significant increase between before and after the intervention, with a p-value of 0.000. Based on the findings of this study, aerobic exercise and cognitive stimulation have a positive influence on the improvement of cognitive function in the elderly.
Strengthening Adolescent Mental Health Through School-Based Preventive Education and Coping Strategies at SMKN 1 Lembah Gumanti Mahathir, Mahathir; Wenny, Bunga Permata; Banowo, Agus Sri; Yuliharni, Siti; Sumarsih, Gusti; Jamil, Mohd; Yeni, Fitra; Sabri, Rika; Adelirandy, Okky
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.3.380-389.2025

Abstract

Adolescence is a critical developmental stage marked by physical, psychological, emotional, and social transitions that increase vulnerability to mental health challenges. Internal and external stressors such as academic pressure, peer relationships, and the school environment can heighten the risk of psychological distress. This community service program was conducted on 28 May 2025 at SMKN 1 Lembah Gumanti, Solok, West Sumatra, through collaboration between the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Andalas, and the school community. The program aimed to increase awareness of adolescent mental health and promote preventive strategies through school-based education. The intervention was delivered in three phases: (1) screening and problem assessment using the SRQ-29, (2) educational sessions, and (3) stress management workshops. A total of 196 Grade XI students participated. Pre-test and post-test results demonstrated measurable improvements in knowledge of adolescent mental health (Mean pre-test = 7.69, SD = 1.89; Mean post-test = 8.49, SD = 1.91). Students also reported increased awareness of internal (resilience, emotional regulation, mindfulness) and external (peer support, school environment) factors influencing mental health, as well as confidence in applying stress management techniques. These findings underscore the importance of school-based interventions in raising awareness, strengthening coping skills, and preventing mental health problems among adolescents. Future programs may expand by incorporating peer-support models such as student mental health ambassadors to ensure sustainability and long-term impact.
PREVALENCE OF RISK FOR DEMENTIA AND IT’S RELATIONSHIP TO PHYSICAL ACTIVITY Sabri, Rika
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i1.2373

Abstract

As seen in the field, there are still many elderly who have dementia risk status. Recognizing the factors associated with dementia is the proper treatment to reduce the risk of dementia in the elderly. One of the preventive efforts that can be done by the elderly is to do physical activity. This study was conducted to determine whether there is a relationship between the level of physical activity and the risk of dementia in the elderly at the Andalas Public Health Center, Padang City, in 2021. This type of research is quantitative with an analytic design and a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling approach with a total sample of 104 respondents. The research instruments used were the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Data analysis using Chi-Square test. The results showed that most (51.0%) of the respondents had moderate physical activity levels, and most (51.9%) of the elderly were at risk of developing dementia. There is a significant relationship between the physical activity level with the risk of dementia in the elderly, where the value of p 0.001. It is recommended that the Puskesmas provide education related to preventing the risk of dementia in the elderly, especially by carrying out physical activities determined by the Puskesmas (Public Health Center) according to the condition of the elderly Andalas Health Center work area, Padang City. 
Characteristics of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Aprilio, Rachmad; Sabri, Rika; Mahathir, Mahathir
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i4.3676

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus patients are included in a vulnerable group with a higher risk of developing other diseases, thus requiring dynamic and continuous treatment Treatment options for diabetes mellitus include insulin therapy, diabetes medications, trying alternative treatments, undergoing surgery, and improving lifestyle (healthy eating habits and exercise) by consuming nutritious or healthy foods and engaging in physical activity. Self-management of diabetes refers to individual actions taken to control the condition, including treatment and prevention of complications. Some aspects of diabetes self-management include dietary regulation, physical activity/exercise, blood sugar monitoring, medication adherence, as well as self-care/foot care. Objective to determine the Characteristics of Diabetes Mellitus Patients in the Simpang Periuk Community Health Center area. The type of this research is quantitative with a descriptive design approach. The research design utilized in this study is a cross-sectional research design, which is a method involving measurements or observations at the same time and the sample size in this study consists of 36 respondents with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Data was collected through interviews using a questionnaire to gather research variable data, including gender, age, education level, employment status, duration of diabetes, BMI/body mass index, and self-management. The data was then analyzed using univariate analysis. The processed data was subsequently presented in tabular form, accompanied by explanations. The research results show that more than half of the respondents are male (72.2%), and female (27.8%). The most common age group among respondents (41.7%) is 46-55 years old. Education levels also vary, with the majority (52.6%) having completed high school. In terms of occupation, (36.1%) are self-employed. The duration of having type 2 diabetes mellitus for most respondents (77.8%) is less than three years. The majority (69.4%) have a normal body mass index. More than (72.2%) of the respondents have poor self-management.
Characteristics of Caregivers Caring for Elderly People with Dementia Pardiansah, Syapri; Sabri, Rika; Tasman, Tasman
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.3968

Abstract

Elderly individuals often experience physical, social, and psychosocial decline, leading to various health issues, including dementia. In Padang City, the number of dementia cases increased significantly, reaching 458 in 2022. Caregivers play a crucial role in caring for elderly people with dementia, despite facing significant physical and psychological burdens. Objective: This study aims to describe the characteristics of caregivers caring for elderly people with dementia in Padang City in 2023. Method: This descriptive observational study involved 122 caregivers as respondents. Data were collected through direct interviews and analyzed using univariate tests to observe the frequency distribution of each variable studied. The study was conducted from June 2023 to April 2024. Results: The study results showed that the most common age group of respondents (52.5%) was young adults ≤ 40 years old. The majority of caregivers had a basic/secondary education level (97%), and 20.5% had higher education. Regarding marital status, 18.9% were unmarried, 27.9% were divorced, and 54.1% were married. Conclusions: The characteristics of caregivers in Padang City indicate that age, education, marital status, and gender are important variables influencing the quality of care for elderly people with dementia. This study highlights the need for specific support for caregivers to enhance their skills and knowledge, as well as interventions to alleviate the physical and psychological burdens they experience.
The Relationship between Household Food Security and Stunting Incidence in Toddlers Alivia, Fitria; Sabri, Rika; Banowo, Agus Sri
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS5.4473

Abstract

Stunting among children under five years old (toddler) is a fundamental challenge that must be addressed. This is due to the nutritional status of children in the first five years of life is related to cognitive development and the prevention of chronic diseases later in life. Given the high prevalence of stunting across various regions, it is necessary to conduct research to identify factors associated with stunting. Food security is one of the factors contributing to stunting based on the WHO framework. This study aimed to examine the relationship between household food security and the incidence of stunting. This study used a cohort design with retrospective approach. The retrospective method used in this approach involves first measuring stunting in children under five years old, then tracing back their household food security history to determine whether there are factors influencing the incidence of stunting. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, and the sample size was determined using the Slovin formula, resulting in a total of 123 mothers with stunted toddlers. Chi-square analysis was used for data analysis. The chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.010. This study found a significant relationship between household food security and the incidence of stunting.
Co-Authors Adelirandy, Okky Agus Sri Banowo Alhadi, Zikri Alivia, Fitria Andri, Chairul Anisa Yured Ankis Nabila Mahmud Aprilio, Rachmad Atika Ulfa Putri Aulia Tri Ananda Basri, Zahari Dally Rahman Desriza Artika Sari Deswita Devia Puteri Lenggogeni Devia Puteri Lenggogeni Dewi Eka Puteri Dewi Eka Puteri Dewi Eka Putri Dewi Kartika Sari Emil Huriani Esi Afriyanti Feri Fernandes Fitra Yeni Fitrayeni Fitrayeni Freska, Windy Harahap, Rukia Riskita Dewi Hema Malini, Hema Herma Desmillenia Bintari Lijang Husnul Khatimah Intan Delia Puspita Sari Ira Mulya Sari Jamil, Mohd Kintan Resqitha Ekaputri Krisheilandara, Aurelia Lili Fajria M Angga Mahalta Mahathir, Mahathir MISTATI NOVITASARI Muliantino, Mulyanti Roberto Murhayeni Murhayeni Nadia Nana Mulyana Neherta, Meri Okky Adelirandy Okky Adelirandy Oktarina, Elvi Pardiansah, Syapri Prima Yoselina Rammadani Yusran Reci, Aula Resnayati, Yeti Rezky Pradessetia Riasmini, Ni Made Rika Fatmadona Rika Sarfika Riyanti, Eska Riyanto Riyanto Selamat Riza Fahlevi Serly Berlian Serly Berlian Sesra, Sesra Siti Yuli Harni Siti Yuliharni Sovia Susianty Sumarsih, Gusti T. Ramadhani T. Ramadhani Tasman Tasman Vetty Priscilla Vionna M Wedya Wahyu Wenny, Bunga Permata Yeni, Fitra Yonrizal Nurdin Yuanita Ananda