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In Silico Study of Vacuolin-1 as an Inhibitor of HSP27 for Precancerous Treatment of Breast Cancer Agustin, Diah Eka; Ulfah, Mumtaz Nabila; Aisyah, Siti Nur; Arumsari, Pamuji Lestari; Pertiwi, Kadita Octavia; Fatchiyah, Fatchiyah
JSMARTech: Journal of Smart Bioprospecting and Technology Vol 2, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : JSMARTech

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jsmartech.2021.002.03.107

Abstract

Breast cancer has a great chance of being cured if it is diagnosed and treated properly in its early stage. The pre-cancer stage is an early stage of cancer development characterized by the overexpression of HSP27. Therefore, HSP27 can be a therapeutic target of cancer. This study aims to analyze whether vacuolin-1, a small drug compound known for its ability to inhibit metastasis, can inhibit HSP27 to prevent precancerous development in breast cancer, as well as its ADME and biosafety aspects. Protein & ligand structures were obtained from RCSB PDB and PubChem database. Preparation was performed with Discovery Studio and PyRx. Drug-likeness/ADME analysis was performed in Swiss-ADME web server. Biosafety analysis was performed in MetaTox web server. Molecular docking was performed using PyRx. The visualization of docking results was performed using Discovery Studio. The docking result between vacuolin-1 and HSP27 showed that vacuolin-1 can act as an HSP27 inhibitor by interacting with S78 residue of HSP27 and blocking its phosphorylation as well as depolymerization process. The drug-likeness characterization result of this compound showed that vacuolin-1 violates one of the four Lipinski's Rule of Five. Biosafety analysis showed that vacuolin-1 has a low toxicity level with an estimated LD50 around 13,016.65 mg/kg.
In-Silico Screening Compounds of Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis as Potential Inhibitor of Neutral Amino Acid Transporter B0AT1 as an Alternative Phenylketonuria Treatment Nathania, Nina Regina; Mantow, Jellyta Pricilla; Criswahyudianti, Elsa Rahmania; Atamimi, Fachrur Rozi; Fatchiyah, Fatchiyah
JSMARTech: Journal of Smart Bioprospecting and Technology Vol 2, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : JSMARTech

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jsmartech.2021.002.03.113

Abstract

Phenylketonuria (PKU) is known as a severe autosomal recessive disease caused by mutations in the expression enzyme, namely the PAH (Phenylalanine Hydroxylase) enzyme that causes the build-up of phenylalanine in the body. Untreated PKU affected brain damage and developmental problems. One of the strategies to reduce phenylalanine in the body is inhibiting B0AT1 activity using carotenoid and terpenoids compounds from Bok choy (Brassica rapa ssp.chinensis). In this study, we evaluated the nine carotenoid and terpenoid compounds from Bok choy as B0AT1 inhibitors. Nine Bok choy compounds, including alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, dimethylallyl pyrophosphate, isopentenyl pyrophosphate, lutein, neoxanthin, violaxanthin, geranylgeranyl diphosphate, and zeaxanthin were downloaded from PubChem database, while the 3D structure of B0AT1 was retrieved from Protein Data Bank RCSB. The compounds and B0AT1 were prepared by PyRx 0.8 version and Discovery Studio ver 21.1.1, then docked with Hex 8.0.0 and analyzed using Discovery Studio ver 21.1.1. This screening implies that three terpenoid compounds dimethylallyl pyrophosphate, isopentenyl pyrophosphate, and geranylgeranyl diphosphate interacts in C domain of B0AT1 while six carotenoid compounds, alpha carotene, beta-carotene, lutein, neoxanthin, violaxanthin, and zeaxanthin interacts in A domain and have possibility to inhibit B0AT1, because it interact with same A domain and have a stronger binding energy than phenylalanine. Alpha carotene has a same residue with phenylalanine, Phe144, making it potentially greater than other compound as inhibitors. Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis is indeed good for consumption by people with phenylketonuria, but it is also necessary to do a further compound screening in other low-phenylalanine diet foods to know which one is better as alternative phenylketonuria treatment.
Front Matter Volume 2 No.3 Fatchiyah, Fatchiyah; Safitri, Anna; Sari, Dewi Ratih Tirto
JSMARTech: Journal of Smart Bioprospecting and Technology Vol 2, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : JSMARTech

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jsmartech.2021.002.03.0

Abstract

PENGARUH SARI SEDUH TEH HITAM (Camelia sinensis) TERHADAP PENGHAMBATAN PPAR γ SEL ADIPOSA JARINGAN LEMAK VISERA Rattus norvegicus STRAIN WISTAR Elan Herlina; Fatchiyah .; Rasjad Indra
Farmasains : Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2010): April-September 2010
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/far.v1i1.426

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh sari seduh teh hitam terhadap pengekspresian PPAR ã sel adiposa jaringan lemak visera Rattus norvegicus strain Wistar. Duabelas ekor tikus (Rattus norvegicus strain Wistar) jantan umur 6-8 minggu, berat 200 gram, diberi 4 macam perlakuan, yaitu A (diet tinggi lemak + SSTH 0 g/hari), B (diet tinggi lemak + SSTH 0,015 g/hari), C (diet tinggi lemak + SSTH 0,030 g/hari) dan D (diet tinggi lemak + SSTH 0,045 g/hari) selama 90 hari. Setelah masa perlakuan, tikus dibedah dan diambil lemak viseranya. Jaringan tersebut kemudian dibuat preparat dengan metode parafin. Jumlah sel yang mengekspresikan PPAR ã dianalisis dengan menggunakan pewarnaan immunohistokimia dan untuk mengkonfirmasi bentuk sel adiposa digunakan pewarnaan Hematoxylene&Eosin. Antibodi primer yang digunakan adalah anti PPAR gamma poliklonal antibody rabbit IgG dan antibodi sekunder biotin-goat-anti rabbit IgG. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah sel adiposa yang mengekspresikan PPAR ã mengalami penurunan seiring dengan penambahan dosis SSTH. Hal tersebut mengindikasikan SSTH dapat menurunkan pengekspresian PPAR ã pada sel adiposa jaringan lemak visera. Kata kunci: jaringan lemak visera, PPAR ã, diet tinggi lemak, sari seduh teh hitam
Pengaruh Protein CSN1S2 dari Susu dan Yogurt Kambing Peranakan Ethawah Terhadap Komposisi Mikrobiota pada Feses Tikus RA-CFA Adhya Dava Aligarh Yahya; Eko Suyanto; Fatchiyah Fatchiyah
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2020.008.02.06

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) merupakan salah satu penyakit autoimun yang menyebabkan inflamasi pada jaringan sinovial. Prevalensi RA semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya dan berpotensi menghambat produktivitas. Komposisi mikrobiota merupakan salah satu faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhi perkembangan penyakit RA. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengamati efek pemberian protein CSN1S2 susu dan yogurt peranakan Ethawah terhadap komposisi mikrobiota pada usus tikus rheumatoid arthritis yang diinduksi Complete Freund’s Adjuvant (CFA). Tikus dibagi menjadi dua model yakni kontrol dan RA yang masing – masing diberi perlakukan protein CSN1S2 susu dan yogurt. Feses yang diperoleh lalu dianalisis total koloni bakteri, isolasi bakteri, karakterisasi, perhitungan indeks Simpson, isolasi DNA bakteri dan amplifikasi gen 16S sRNA. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pemberian protein CSN1S2 pada model hewan mempengaruhi komposisi bakteri dengan peningkatan jumlah koloni bakteri pada kelompok RAM dan RAY. Pada perlakuan kontrol dan RA didominasi oleh kelompok bakteri Lactobacillus berdasarkan analisis gen 16S rRNA. Kelompok Lactobacillus lebih banyak ditemukan pada perlakuan kontrol dibandingkan RA. Lactobacillus berperan dalam mempengaruhi perkembangan penyakit RA, serta mampu menghambat bakteri patogen dari golongan Clostridium dan Enterococcus, ini bergantung pada tingkat spesies bakteri tersebut.
Cloning and Expression of hGAD65 Gene in E. Coli BL21 Rista Nikmatu Rohmah; Soraya Widyasari; A. Aulanni’am; F. Fatchiyah
Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology Vol 18, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (280.75 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijbiotech.7868

Abstract

The aim of this study is to construct the hGAD65 gene and to identify the hGAD65 clone by using PCR & RFLP. The samples were derived from normal person & DM patient’s blood. Blood DNA was isolated by salting out method and then amplified by PCR with a pair of specific primer, GAD65-F-BamH1-807 & GAD65-R-Xho1-945. The PCR-product was cloned into vector pET-28a and the pET28a-hGAD65-clone was transformed into E.coli BL21 competent cells. The pET28a-hGAD65-clone was confirmed by PCR and RFLP by BamH1 & XhoI. The PCR product of pET28a-hGAD65-clone was one band of 159bp and has two bands 5.3 kb and 159 bp by RFLPwith both restriction enzymes. The GAD65 protein is expressed in 65kD of pET28a-hGAD65-clone. PET28a-hGAD65-clone was able to recognize by gold standard monoclonal antibody specifically. These results indicated that the hGAD65 gene inserted into pET28a properly and provided the GAD65 protein expression. Key words: hGAD65, PCR, pET-28a, RFLP
Oral Administration of The Hypercholesterol Rat Feed Formula to Making The Animal Dyslipidemia Model on Sprague Dawley Rats Fatchiyah Fatchiyah; Eko Suyanto; Rista Nikmatu Rohmah; Lidwina Faraline Triprisila; Hazna Noor Meidinna; Dewi Ratih Tirto Sari; Iva Himmatul Aliyah
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2021.009.02.08

Abstract

The aim of this study was to make animal dyslipidemia models in Sprague Dawley strains induced by a high fat goat diet formula as hypercholesterol feed for two months. The experimental animal used in this study was 30 male rats (Rattus norvegicus strain Sprague Dawley) with an age of 2-3 months with an average body weight of 150g. Animal models are divided into two groups consisting of a control group without additional diet and dyslipidemia group given food consumption goat hypercholesterolemia with high-fat diet formula orally every day for two months. Physiological characteristics of dyslipidemia SD rats had higher body weight, increased food consumption and fecal weight, and decreased water intake and urine volume than the control group. Total cholesterol, triglyceride, and LDL-cholesterol levels increased, while HDL-cholesterol levels did not change in the dyslipidemia rats group compared to the control group. The conclusion of this study indicated that the hypercholesterol diet formula with a high composition of goat fat was successfully induced the SD rats to become dyslipidemia model rat with specific hypercholerol characteristics.
Profil Protein pada Organ Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Model Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (DMT2) Yohanes Bare; Fatchiyah Fatchiyah
Biota Vol 11 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1239.307 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/jb.v11i1.95

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) caused by resistance to insulin. Resistance insulin leads to hyperglycaemia. Prolong hyperglycaemia caused damaged organ and complication such as nephropathy (kidney), liver and cardiovascular diseases. Meanwhile, resistance insulin inhibits protein metabolism. This study focused on investigated of profile protein organ kidney, liver and heart in T2DM rat animal model. This research was used rats group T2DM (DM) and normal rats as a control (C). We isolated Protein from tissues and SDS-Page to investigated profile protein. This result we found has different profile protein in T2DM rats (DM) compared with control rats (C). Heart control (HC we found 5 bands protein, meanwhile organ HDM found 8 bands protein. In organ LiC we found 8 bands protein, besides organ LiDM 6 bands protein. Kideny control (KC) we found 7 bands protein, meanwhile organ KDM only 6 bands protein. This study concluded has different profile protein in rats group T2DM (DM) and rats control group (C).
Virtual prediction of antiviral potential of ginger (Zingiber officinale) bioactive compounds against spike and MPro of SARS-CoV2 protein Ahmad Hafidul Ahkam; Feri Eko Hermanto; Adzral Alamsyah; Iva Himmatul Aliyyah; Fatchiyah Fatchiyah
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 25 No 2 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (33.627 KB) | DOI: 10.23869/50

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a human disease caused by SARS-CoV2 becomes a serious health threat after infected more than 6 million people globally. The virus enters the host cell through an S protein on its surface and begins its life cycle with the help of a key protein, MPro. On the other hand, several bioactive from Ginger have been reported for their antiviral properties, but few studies related to COVID-19. This study aims to evaluate the potential of a few bioactive compounds from Ginger as anti-SARS-CoV2. Gingerenone A, gingerol, geraniol, shogaol, zingiberene, zingiberenol, and zingerone were used as ligand to be docked with S protein and MPro. Drug-likeness properties also evaluated using SwissADME. Gingerenone A constantly gave the lowest binding energy compared to others both with S or MPro. However, gingerol, geraniol, shogaol, zingiberene, zingiberenol, and zingerone could interact with key residues responsible for MPro catalytic domain, while geraniol, shogaol, zingiberene, zingiberenol, and zingerone could interfere S-ACE2 binding shape and increase its binding energy. The drug-likeness analysis also revealed that all of the analyzed compounds have no violation of Lipinski’s Rule of 5. In conclusion, gingerol, geraniol, shogaol, zingiberene, zingiberenol, and zingerone from Ginger have good potential as antiviral agents with good oral bioavailability and flexibility
Future zoonis forecasting of Betacoronavirus group using phylogenetics and haplotype network analysis Rahmat Grahadi; Rizka Vamelia Sulistya Ningrum; Najma Zahira; Nia Kurniawan; Fatchiyah Fatchiyah
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 25 No 2 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (731.878 KB) | DOI: 10.23869/79

Abstract

Genetic diversity and species relationship contribute to the inter-species transmission of coronavirus-derived diseases. This research aimed to investigate the probability of newly emergence Betacoronavirus zoonosis according to genetic relationship and haplotype network. A total of 24 Betacoronavirus sequences from different continents were used to construct the phylogenetic tree and the haplotype network. A phylogenetic tree was constructed using the Maximum Likelihood method with RaxML in CIPRES Science Gateway portal and GTRGAMMA+I analysis with 1000 bootstrap. Haplotype Network was done using Network 10.0.0.0 version with median-joining analysis. The result of the phylogenetic and haplotype network formed 4 groups of Betacoronavirus. Group A consisted of Human Coronavirus (HCoV) type OC43 and HKU1, Bovine Coronavirus, and Rodent Coronavirus. Group B consisted of SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2. Group C consisted of MERS-CoV (2012 pandemic) and MERS-CoV from camels. Reliable with phylogenetic results, haplotype network also grouped Betacoronaviruses into three groups in accordance with their subgenera. Bovine and Rodent coronavirus are constant to group with previously human coronavirus, i.e. HCoV-OC43 and HCoV-HKU1, respectively. According to the high genetic similarity that the Bovine and Rodent coronavirus may infect to human and provide a new emergence. This study is basic for further research related to inter-species transmission from animal to human.
Co-Authors Adhya Dava Aligarh Yahya Adzral Alamsyah Agustin, Diah Eka Ahmad Hafidul Ahkam Akbar Farid Hasibuan Alam, Fajar Mustika Alvionita, Cicin Vinolia Anandari, Risma Nila Andyni, Regina Shania Anna Roosdiana Antonius Christianto Aris Soewondo Aru W Sudoyo Arumsari, Pamuji Lestari Atamimi, Fachrur Rozi Aulanni'am, Aulanni'am Bare, Yohanes Cairns, James Robert Ketudat Choirunil Chotimah Christianto, Antonius Criswahyudianti, Elsa Rahmania Dewi Ratih Tirto Sari Dian Siswanto Djoko Wahono S Eko Suyanto Elan Herlina Elan Herlina, Elan Ernanin Dyah Wijayanti Ezra, Achmad Fadilla, Khalisa Fahmi, Muhamad fajri, wahyu nur laili Farida Rachmawati, Farida Fatma Yona, Hafidza Fauzi Yusuf, Fauzi Firdausi, Lina Gotoh, Takayuki Handono Kalim Harun Al Rasyid Damanik, Harun Al Rasyid Hasibuan, Akbar Farid Hazna Noor Meidinna Hermanto, Feri Eko Hose, Victor Alvianoes Guterez Husnah, Yeni Avidhatul Ilmiyah, Silvi Zakiyatul Iva Himmatul Aliyah Iva Himmatul Aliyyah Kamila, Fairuz Sarah Karuniasari, Nadaa Khairunnisa Hidaya, Amira Kurnianingsih, Nia Lidwina Faraline Triprisila Lidwina Faraline Triprisila Lina Firdausi M Rasjad Indra M Rasjad Indra Maekawa, Tatsuya Maisuroh, Dalilatul Mandai, Kouhei Mantow, Jellyta Pricilla Mardhiyah, Rihadatul Aisy Masruro, Nuri Miggy Uri Karitas Minnah, Siti Khaizatul Miyajima, Katsuhiro Muhammad Darwin P Mulyati Mulyati Muwaffiq Faza, Ahmad Nafisah, Wirdatun Najma Zahira Nakamura, Sanae Narwasthu, Sekararum Nathania, Nina Regina Naufal, Achmad Hanif Nia Kurniawan Nia Kurniawan Nia Kurniawan Nikmah, Istiftakhun Nurdiana Nurdiana Nurdiana Nurdiana Nurmasari, Damai Aulia Ohta, Takashi Ohta, Takeshi Pertiwi, Kadita Octavia Pramudya, Muhammad Alif Imam Pratama, Ardo Cahya Rahmadini, Agnia Fadillah Rahmat Grahadi Rasjad Indra Rasjad Indra Reyhanditya, Davy Rijalullah, Muhammad Asyraf Rista Nikmatu Rohmah Rista Nikmatu Rohmah Rista Nikmatu Rohmah Rista Nikmatu Rohmah, Rista Nikmatu Rivqi Rifa Bia Rizka Vamelia Sulistya Ningrum Rizky Nurdiansyah Robiatul Adawiyah Rofi'i, Ahmad Rosyada, Nabila Nur Safira, Dona Safitri, Anna Sari, Dewi Ratih Tirto Sasase, Tomohiko Shafala Safa, Muhammad Shinohara, Masami Shinozaki, Yuichi Siti Nur Aisyah Soraya Widyasari Soraya Widyasari, Soraya Sri Rahayu Lestari Syafruddin Ilyas Talitha Pangestu, Twistka Tapiory, Adelia Adrianne Titin Andri Wihastuti Turhadi Turhadi Ulfah, Mumtaz Nabila Uno, Kinuko Wachid, Nisa Nabila Aufa Wahyuningsih, Nadia Widadni, Vidya Utami Yamada, Takahisa Yamaguchi, Ayane Zaidah, Laili Nur Zain, Dhiyaa Syahlaa Bianca Febrinnisa Zyana Fithri Nur Faizah