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Prediction of protein venom epitope (kistomin) from Calloselasma rhodostoma using immunoinformatics to design vaccine based on epitope Zyana Fithri Nur Faizah; Nia Kurniawan; Fatchiyah Fatchiyah
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 27 No 1 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23869/bphjbr.27.1.20213

Abstract

Vaccines based on epitope are alternative treatments for snakebite aside from anti-venom immunoglobulin, which is specific and not cross-reaction. However, the potential kistomin epitope has not been known. This study identified the region of T cells epitope and evaluated their immunogenicity to induce an immune response by in-silico. Sequences of kistomin were collected from Swiss-Prot with ID P0CB14. The physico-chemical and conserved domain of kistomin were predicted by using ProtParam and the NCBI database. The T cell epitope was predicted by using the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method on the IEDB website. Epitopes with MHC-IC50 values >250 nM were further analyzed for conservation and immunogenicity on the IEDB website as well. After that, the candidate 9-mer epitope was interacted by simulated docking with four Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules (5ENW, 6VB0, 3PGD, 6DIG). The conserved 9-mer epitope candidates with high immunogenicity and having similarities with the 15-mer epitope candidates are 4-VLLVTICLA-12 and 27-NVNDYEVVY-35. The 4-VLLVTICLA-12 candidate epitope interacted at β-sheet structure of four MHC. In contrast, The 27-NVNDYEVVY-35 candidate epitope interacted at α-helix and β-sheet structures of HLA-B*15:02 MHC. This study suggested 27-NVNDYEVVY-35 is potentially used as vaccine from envenomation Calloselasma rhodhostoma. In future studies, other alelles can be used to predict epitope from metalloproteinase domain in kistomin.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Susu Kambing di SD Islam As-Salam Malang Fatchiyah Fatchiyah; Titin Andri Wihastuti; Nurdiana Nurdiana; Rista Nikmatu Rohmah; Lidwina Faraline Triprisila; Antonius Christianto; Akbar Farid Hasibuan
TRI DHARMA MANDIRI: Diseminasi dan Hilirisasi Riset kepada Masyarakat (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Vol 1, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : JTRIDHARMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.792 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtridharma.2021.001.01.11

Abstract

Sebagian besar masyarakat masih belum mengetahui manfaat yang terkandung pada susu kambing, masyarakat masih menganggap bahwa susu sapi merupakan satu-satunya sumber nutrisi hewani yang memiliki kandungan protein, gizi, dan manfaat yang sangat besar bagi kesehatan. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan sosialisasi tentang pemanfaatan susu kambing karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat sehingga menyebabkan rendahnya daya beli masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk menjalin rintisan kerjasama dengan sekolah sebagai salah satu tempat pemasaran produk susu kambing serta orang tua siswa-siswi dalam meningkatkan daya konsumen masyarakat terhadap susu kambing dan memberikan informasi yang berlandaskan data ilmiah tentang manfaat susu kambing. Sosialisasi dilaksanakan melalui pemaparan pemateri tentang manfaat dan pentingnya mengonsumsi susu kambing dalam kehidupan sehari-hari serta pemanfaatan susu kambing menjadi produk nutrisi sehat (susu kambing pasteurisasi). Hasil dari kegiatan sosialisasi adalah para guru dan siswa-siswi bertambah pengetahuannya tentang pentingnya mengonsumsi susu kambing sebagai pangan sehat bernutrisi dan antusias dalam membuat produk-produk sehat berbahan dasar susu kambing.
Modeling of Aqueous Root Extract Compounds of Ruellia tuberosa L. for Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibition Through in Silico Study Safitri, Anna; Sari, Dewi Ratih Tirto; Fatchiyah, Fatchiyah; Roosdiana, Anna
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 25, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the inhibitory activities of aqueous root extract compounds of Ruellia tuberosa L. toward alpha-glucosidase protein by computational docking analysis. Three major compounds contained in the extracts (i.e., betaine, daidzein, and hispidulin) were selected as ligands; quercetin and acarbose were used as the reference. Computational docking analysis was performed using the HEX 8.0.0 program and visualized using the Discovery Studio Visualizer v19.1.0.18287 (2019 version) on the basis of the scoring functions. The interactions between ligands and alpha-glucosidase protein showed different binding patterns. The types of bonds involved in the interaction between the enzyme and these ligands were hydrogen and hydrophobic bonds. Energy generated from docking of betaine, daidzein, hispidulin, quercetin, and acarbose to alpha-glucosidase protein were −167.6, −249.5, −251.2, −241.5, and −322.1 cal/mol, respectively. Acarbose had the lowest energy, indicating that it has the strongest interaction with alpha-glucosidase, followed by hispidulin, daidzein, quercetin, and betaine. Amino acid residues that interacted with the ligands were His717, Met363, Arg608, Pro361, Phe362, Leu865, Glu869, Arg594, andAsp356. The current research shows that R. tuberosa L. aqueous root extracts have the potential to be used as an inhibitor for the alpha-glucosidase protein and as an antidiabetic agent. Nonetheless, further studies are needed to support this modeling study.
Antimicrobial Activity of Ferulic Acid in Indonesian Purple Rice through Toll-like Receptor Signaling Wijayanti, Ernanin Dyah; Safitri, Anna; Siswanto, Dian; Triprisila, Lidwina Faraline; Fatchiyah, Fatchiyah
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 25, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Purple rice is a potential source of ferulic acid, which has antimicrobial properties. However, the inhibitory mechanism of ferulic acid on the growth of bacteria, particularly Salmonella and Listeria, has not been elucidated. This study aimed to determine the bioactivity of ferulic acid from purple rice as an antimicrobial agent against Salmonella typhimurium and Listeria monocytogenes using in vitro and in silico analyses. The antimicrobial activity of a purple rice ferulic acid extract was tested using the agar well diffusion method. Its effect on bacterial cells was observed using scanning electron microscopy. Ferulic acid was confirmed to have antimicrobial properties using in silico software to attenuate the binding of bacterial virulence factors (lipoproteins, lipopolysaccharides, and flagellins) to Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and to prevent interactions with peptidoglycans. The purple rice ferulic acid extract inhibited bacterial growth. The inhibitory effects included induction of a biofilm and shrinkage of S. Typhimurium, as well as osmotic lysis of L. monocytogenes. This activity was supported by the ability of ferulic acid to inhibit the binding of bacterial virulence factors with TLRs and block bacterial peptidoglycans. These findings indicate that the purple rice ferulic acid extract acts as antimicrobial, both directly to bacterial cells and indirectly through TLRs. We conclude that ferulic acid from Indonesian purple rice has a biological function as an antimicrobial agent.
Binding Inhibition Between Igf1r and Igf1 by Catechin of Black Tea Lina Firdausi; M Rasjad Indra; fatchiyah .
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 2 No. 3 (2012)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

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Abstract

The natural compound of black tea is used as an alternative of obesity therapies in the world; particularly, the catechin family in tea leaves which has bioactive compounds such as EC, EGC and EGCG. Their bioactivity contributes to inhibit the ligand of Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Receptor (Igf-1r) binding-region to Igf-1 protein. To elucidate the inhibiton of Igf-1 expression and proliferating of Rattus norvegicus strain wistar adipose cell using black tea solution. The research used Rattus norvegicus strain wistar. After a 90-day treatment, the adipose tissues were picked up from the viscera of each experimental animal, and then the adipose tissues were embedded by paraffin. The paraffin sections were determined through immunohistochemistry with anti-Igf-1 antiserum, and were also analyzed through hematoxylin-eosin. A protein sequence of Igf-1, Igf-1r, and 3D structure of EC, EGC and EGCG from Gene Bank sites were used during in silico analysis. The sequences were aligned by BLAST program to identify the conserve and variable domain of IGF-1 protein isoforms. The 3D structures of IGF-1 and IGF-1R were constructed using Phyre program. The ligand among the 3D structures of IGF-1, IGF-1R and catechin compounds were analyzed using Hex 5.1 docking program. The data showed that the Igf-1 expression of adipose cells was reduced at 0,03 g/ml BTS and 0,045 g/ml BTS treatments. The result of BLAST analysis showed that IGF-1 (a, b, c, and d) isoforms conserved a domain from amino acid no 22 until 134; and this region was a variable region. The EGCG bound L1 domain of IGF-1R with E-total -235.3 KJ/mol which was lower than EC (-208,4 KJ/mol) and EGC (-142 KJ/mol). The total energy of IGF-1 (a, b, c, but not d isoform) which interacted with EGCG was around -223.7 KJ/mol, EC is -205.6 KJ/mol and EGC was -191.7 KJ/mol. However, EC, EGC and EGCG was only able to prevent the interaction between the L1 of IGF-1R with IGF-1 protein, but not the opposite.Keywords: Adipose cell, black-tea, proliferation, catechin, IGF-1, IGF-1R, inhibition, docking
In Silico Evaluation of rbcL, matK, and psbA-trnH Regions on the Genus Spatholobus (Fabaceae) Muwaffiq Faza, Ahmad; Khairunnisa Hidaya, Amira; Fatma Yona, Hafidza; Talitha Pangestu, Twistka; Shafala Safa, Muhammad; Suyanto, Eko; Turhadi, Turhadi; Fatchiyah, Fatchiyah
Jurnal Riset Biologi dan Aplikasinya Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

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Abstract

Spatholobus is a genus that belongs to the Fabaceae that is known to contain various bioactive compounds and distributed across Asia, including Indonesia. However, exploration of Spatholobus in Indonesia is still rare. Therefore, DNA barcoding is used to support the exploration and conservation of Spatholobus in Indonesia. However, there is no universal marker that can be used across all plant species. In addition, there are still few studies related to DNA barcoding within the genus Spatholobus. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the rbcL, matK, and intergenic spacer psbA-trnH regions in silico that can be used as DNA barcodes for the genus Spatholobus. This study began with a sequence search on the NCBI database including the rbcL, matK, and intergenic spacer psbA-trnH genes   in the genus Spatholobus and Phaseolus coccineus as the outgroup. Each sequence was then aligned with ClustalW. Then, a phylogenetic tree was constructed using the Maximum-Likelihood (ML) with 1000× bootstrap. As a result, the rbcL, matK, and psbA-trnH regions can be used as markers for DNA barcoding in the genus Spatholobus with different specifications. The rbcL and matK can be used to distinguish Spatholobus at the genus level, while the psbA-trnH can be used to distinguish Spatholobus at the species level.
Pendampingan Penguatan Pemahaman dan Keterampilan Pengujian Aktivitas Antioksidan pada Guru dan Siswa SMA di Wilayah Bali Barat Fatchiyah, Fatchiyah; Suyanto, Eko
TRI DHARMA MANDIRI: Diseminasi dan Hilirisasi Riset kepada Masyarakat (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : JTRIDHARMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtridharma.2024.004.01.1

Abstract

Keterbatasan fasilitas dan keterampilan pembelajaran di laboratorium sains di lingkungan sekolah menengah (SMA) menjadi permasalahan umum yang dapat menurunkan minat dan pemahaman siswa di bidang sains. Permasalahan ini juga ditemukan di wilayah Bali Barat, di mana keterbatasan alat dan bahan serta keterampilan tenaga pendidik menjadi kendala dalam pembelajaran. Salah satu keterampilan pembelajaran di laboratorium sains yang penting serta membutuhkan alat dan bahan relatif sederhana adalah pengujian aktivitas antioksidan senyawa yang dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran di sekolah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menguatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan pengujian aktivitas antioksidan pada guru dan siswa SMA di wilayah Bali Barat. Kegiatan pengabdian dihadiri oleh 40 guru dan 26 siswa dari 6 SMA negeri di wilayah Bali Barat yang dilaksanakan di aula Balai Taman Nasional Bali Barat (TNBB). Metode community-based interaction approach dilakukan melalui penyampaian materi dan diskusi interaktif serta praktikum pengujian aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) menggunakan alat dan bahan yang sederhana. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menguatkan pemahaman dan meningkatkan keterampilan guru dan siswa terkait sumber senyawa antioksidan, kapasitas antioksidan, prinsip dasar, dan praktik pengujian aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode FRAP.
Screening of Potential Compounds in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) as Candidates for Anti Diabetes Mellitus Complications Narwasthu, Sekararum; Fahmi, Muhamad; Kurnianingsih, Nia; Wihastuti, Titin Andri; Fatchiyah, Fatchiyah
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 24, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.93505

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the potential of natural compounds in tomatoes for diabetic complications intervention using amino acid profile, HP-TLC, antioxidant assay, enzymatic inhibitor assay, and in silico approach. Fresh air-dried tomatoes were analyzed for several screening assays including amino acid determination, HP-TLC, antioxidant activity using FRAP, α-amylase, and α-glucosidase enzyme inhibition. Virtual screening, molecular docking and molecular dynamics were performed using Molinspiration, pKcSM, AutoDock Vina, Discovery Studio, PyMOL, and Yasara software. Tomato bioactive compounds showed promising drug-likeness, antioxidant and α-amylase/glucosidase inhibitory activities, and potential for AGE-RAGE interaction. Out of 19 compounds from whole tomatoes complying with Lipinski’s rule of five, genistein, apigenin, and naringenin exhibited high oral absorption potential. Tomato contains genistein compound based on HP-TLC and the compound has high antioxidant and antidiabetic activities. Genistein has a stronger binding affinity with RAGE compared to AGE, indicating its potential as a competitive inhibitor. Additionally, genistein displayed stable ligand movements and higher binding energy values in MD simulations compared to the control. These findings suggest the potential of tomato bioactive compounds for further development as antidiabetic agents targeting AGE-RAGE interaction. In conclusion, genistein in tomatoes is indicated as a candidate for anti-complications of diabetes mellitus. 
Phylogenetic Study of Several Parasitic Plant Species Based on The atp-1 Gene Sequence Pratama, Ardo Cahya; Karuniasari, Nadaa; Rahmadini, Agnia Fadillah; Ezra, Achmad; Hose, Victor Alvianoes Guterez; Turhadi, Turhadi; Suyanto, Eko; Fatchiyah, Fatchiyah
JSMARTech: Journal of Smart Bioprospecting and Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JSMARTech Volume 5, No. 2, 2024
Publisher : JSMARTech

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jsmartech.2024.005.02.57

Abstract

The distinction between parasitic and non-parasitic plants can be determined by analyzing the atp-1 gene, which plays a vital role in respiration and is known for its high mutation rate. This study analyzed the kinship of parasitic plant subclass species through the construction of a phylogenetic tree based on atp-1 gene sequences. The atp-1 gene sequences of parasitic and non-parasitic plants with a total of 29 species were obtained from NCBI. The sequences were then aligned with ClustalW and analyzed for mutation patterns. Sequences that have been aligned, phylogenetic trees were made with MEGA11 software with the Maximum Likelihood method and analyzed using the iTOL website. The sequences were analyzed for similarity and kinship with Matrix Coefficient and Haplotype Construction. The atp-1 gene proved that parasitic plants (hemiparasites) are furthermore related to non-parasitic plants compared to holoparasite parasitic plants. Besides that, the kinship of parasitic plants can be analyzed by several methods, namely matrix coefficient to measure similarity, DnaSP to analyzing haplotype, and haplotype network to find out detailed information on mutations that occur. Matrix coefficients can also be used to measure specific similarities between species. It was found that the same subclass had high similarities, for example the species Santalum album and Heisteria parvifolia with a genetic distance value of 0.00574. Meanwhile, different subclasses have low similarity, such as Cassytha filiformis and Ombrophytum with a genetic distance value of 0.07871. This study shows that the atp-1 gene is effective in analyzing the kinship between parasitic and non-parasitic plants. Hemiparasites are genetically closer to non-parasitic plants than holoparasites, with higher genetic similarity within the same subclass.
Computational Insight on Bioactive Compound Potential Activity of Kenitu (Chrysophyllum cainito L.) Leaves as PPAR-y Antagonist for Obesity Rosyada, Nabila Nur; Andyni, Regina Shania; Alvionita, Cicin Vinolia; Narwasthu, Sekararum; Adawiyah, Robiatul; Hermanto, Feri Eko; Kurniawan, Nia; Fatchiyah, Fatchiyah
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2024.012.02.03

Abstract

Studies reported that kenitu (Chrysophyllum cainito) has the potential as an anti-obesity agent. However, the mechanism underlying that activity remains unknown. On the other hand, targeting PPAR-y has played a beneficial role in regulating obesity. Therefore, this study will explain the anti-obesity potential of natural compounds from C. cainito in modulating obesity through inhibition of PPAR-y. Molecular docking was employed to identify the possibility of several compounds binding with the PPAR-y. Moreover, the stability of the interaction between PPAR-y and each compound was also evaluated using molecular dynamics analysis. The result showed that beta-sitosterol, lupeol, myricitrin, quercitrin, rutin, vitamin A, epicatechin, and chlorogenic acid are worthy of potential as PPAR-y antagonists. In advance, molecular dynamics simulations revealed that chlorogenic acid, quercitrin, and epicatechin were the most stable compounds to interact as an inhibitor of PPAR-y. In conclusion, compounds from star apple have some potential to improve the health status of patients’ obesity through PPAR-y antagonist activity.
Co-Authors Adhya Dava Aligarh Yahya Adzral Alamsyah Agustin, Diah Eka Ahmad Hafidul Ahkam Akbar Farid Hasibuan Alam, Fajar Mustika Alvionita, Cicin Vinolia Anandari, Risma Nila Andyni, Regina Shania Anna Roosdiana Antonius Christianto Aris Soewondo Aru W Sudoyo Arumsari, Pamuji Lestari Atamimi, Fachrur Rozi Aulanni'am, Aulanni'am Bare, Yohanes Cairns, James Robert Ketudat Choirunil Chotimah Christianto, Antonius Criswahyudianti, Elsa Rahmania Dewi Ratih Tirto Sari Dian Siswanto Djoko Wahono S Eko Suyanto Elan Herlina Elan Herlina, Elan Ernanin Dyah Wijayanti Ezra, Achmad Fadilla, Khalisa Fahmi, Muhamad fajri, wahyu nur laili Farida Rachmawati, Farida Fatma Yona, Hafidza Fauzi Yusuf, Fauzi Firdausi, Lina Gotoh, Takayuki Handono Kalim Harun Al Rasyid Damanik, Harun Al Rasyid Hasibuan, Akbar Farid Hazna Noor Meidinna Hermanto, Feri Eko Hose, Victor Alvianoes Guterez Husnah, Yeni Avidhatul Ilmiyah, Silvi Zakiyatul Iva Himmatul Aliyah Iva Himmatul Aliyyah Kamila, Fairuz Sarah Karuniasari, Nadaa Khairunnisa Hidaya, Amira Kurnianingsih, Nia Lidwina Faraline Triprisila Lidwina Faraline Triprisila Lina Firdausi M Rasjad Indra M Rasjad Indra Maekawa, Tatsuya Maisuroh, Dalilatul Mandai, Kouhei Mantow, Jellyta Pricilla Mardhiyah, Rihadatul Aisy Masruro, Nuri Miggy Uri Karitas Minnah, Siti Khaizatul Miyajima, Katsuhiro Muhammad Darwin P Mulyati Mulyati Muwaffiq Faza, Ahmad Nafisah, Wirdatun Najma Zahira Nakamura, Sanae Narwasthu, Sekararum Nathania, Nina Regina Naufal, Achmad Hanif Nia Kurniawan Nia Kurniawan Nia Kurniawan Nikmah, Istiftakhun Nurdiana Nurdiana Nurdiana Nurdiana Nurmasari, Damai Aulia Ohta, Takashi Ohta, Takeshi Pertiwi, Kadita Octavia Pramudya, Muhammad Alif Imam Pratama, Ardo Cahya Rahmadini, Agnia Fadillah Rahmat Grahadi Rasjad Indra Rasjad Indra Reyhanditya, Davy Rijalullah, Muhammad Asyraf Rista Nikmatu Rohmah Rista Nikmatu Rohmah Rista Nikmatu Rohmah Rista Nikmatu Rohmah, Rista Nikmatu Rivqi Rifa Bia Rizka Vamelia Sulistya Ningrum Rizky Nurdiansyah Robiatul Adawiyah Rofi'i, Ahmad Rosyada, Nabila Nur Safira, Dona Safitri, Anna Sari, Dewi Ratih Tirto Sasase, Tomohiko Shafala Safa, Muhammad Shinohara, Masami Shinozaki, Yuichi Siti Nur Aisyah Soraya Widyasari Soraya Widyasari, Soraya Sri Rahayu Lestari Syafruddin Ilyas Talitha Pangestu, Twistka Tapiory, Adelia Adrianne Titin Andri Wihastuti Turhadi Turhadi Ulfah, Mumtaz Nabila Uno, Kinuko Wachid, Nisa Nabila Aufa Wahyuningsih, Nadia Widadni, Vidya Utami Yamada, Takahisa Yamaguchi, Ayane Zaidah, Laili Nur Zain, Dhiyaa Syahlaa Bianca Febrinnisa Zyana Fithri Nur Faizah