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Antibacterial Activity Test of Ethanol Extract of Palm Leaves (Catharantus roseus) Against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli Bacteria Fitriana, Yuli; Iradhatullah, Sri Putriani; Sugara, Taufan Hari; Hendriyani, Irmatika; Nurbaety, Baiq; Faisal, Muhammad
THRIVE Health Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Balai Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56566/thrive.v2i2.424

Abstract

Ethanol extract of virgin palm leaves (Catharantus roseus) contains active compounds that have potential as natural antibacterial. This study aims to test the antibacterial activity of the extract against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. The leaves of the tread are extracted using the maceration method with a 70% ethanol solvent. The extraction results showed a yield of 6.1% and the identification of compound content showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and phenols. The antibacterial test was carried out by disc diffusion method using concentrations of 60%, 80%, and 100%. Antibacterial activity was tested by calculating the resulting inhibition zones against both types of bacteria. The results showed that in Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, the concentration of 100% resulted in an inhibition zone of 11.66 mm which was classified as strong. In contrast, in Escherichia coli bacteria, the same concentration resulted in an inhibition zone of 2.66 mm which was in the weak category. This difference in effectiveness is due to the cell wall structure of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The results of this study identified that ethanol extract of virgin leaves has a greater potential for gram-positive bacteria than gram-negative. The ethanol extract of virgin leaves demonstrated antibacterial activity against both Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with stronger effects observed against S. aureus.
SASAMBO : SOSIALISASI REMAJA BEBAS NARKOBA DI SMAN 1 PRAYA Hendriyani, Irmatika; Hijriani, Nursela; Fitriana, Yuli; Faisal, Muhammad; Widodo, Ageng Ary
Journal of Community Empowerment Vol 4, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jce.v4i2.32272

Abstract

ABSTRAK                                                                Penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan remaja merupakan isu serius yang mengancam masa depan generasi muda. Program “SASAMBO” (Sosialisasi Remaja Bebas Narkoba) hadir sebagai upaya edukatif untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan siswa mengenai bahaya narkoba. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa dalam pencegahan bebas narkoba. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 1 Praya dengan melibatkan 25 siswa anggota Palang Merah Remaja (PMR), yang telah dilaksanakan pada 16 Mei 2025. Metode yang digunakan berupa edukasi interaktif, diskusi kelompok, dan evaluasi melalui pretest dan posttest. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan siswa setelah mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi. Program ini tidak hanya memberikan informasi, tetapi juga membentuk sikap preventif terhadap penyalahgunaan narkoba. Dengan demikian, SASAMBO menjadi model edukasi yang potensial untuk diterapkan di sekolah-sekolah lain sebagai langkah strategis dalam pencegahan narkoba sejak dini.Kata kunci: narkoba; remaja; sosialisasi;pendidikan kesehatan, pencegahan ABSTRACTDrug abuse among adolescents is a serious issue that threatens the future of the younger generation. The "SASAMBO" (Socialization of Drug-Free Youth) program is presented as an educational effort to increase students' awareness and knowledge about the dangers of drugs. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase students' knowledge in preventing drug-free. This activity was carried out at SMAN 1 Praya with the involvement of 26 students who are members of the Youth Red Cross (PMR), which was implemented on May 16, 2025. The methods used were interactive education, group discussions, and evaluation through pretests and posttests. The evaluation results showed a significant increase in student knowledge after participating in the socialization activity. This program not only provides information, but also forms a preventive attitude towards drug abuse. Thus, SASAMBO is a potential educational model to be implemented in other schools as a strategic step in early drug prevention. Keywords: drugs; adolescents; awareness campaign; health education; prevention
IMPROVING MOTIVATION AND LEARNING OUTCOMES OF AL-QUR'AN AND HADITH THROUGH THE STAD METHOD FOR SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH DARUL FATTAH Yuli Fitriana; Muhammad Azamuddin Syahapala; Sahril Dwi Pamungkas; Rido Kurnianto; Sigit Dwi Laksana
AL-MUADDIB: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Kependidikan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/muaddib.v7i1.2722

Abstract

The teaching of Al-Qur’an Hadith delivered by the 7th-grade Al-Qur’an Hadith teacher at MTs. Darul Fattah Galak Slahung Ponorogo uses a classical method. This is based on direct observations and interviews with the Al-Qur’an Hadith teacher, and it was also found that students' scores are still below the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM). Based on this issue, the researcher is interested in conducting research using the STAD method. The researcher aims to determine the increase in motivation and the extent of improvement in Al-Qur’an Hadith learning outcomes through the STAD method among 7th-grade students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darul Fattah. This study uses the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method conducted over 2 cycles, with each cycle consisting of 2 sessions. The instruments used are observations of student activities throughout the learning process from beginning to end, while test instruments are used to assess students' cognitive knowledge levels and learning outcomes. The results of activity observation as an assessment of motivation in learning in cycle I showed student activeness at 61.29%, and in cycle II it was 75.10%. There was an increase in the percentage of learning completeness from cycle I at 63.64% to cycle II at 91.18%, an increase of 27.54%. Thus, the STAD method can improve the motivation and learning outcomes of Al-Qur’an Hadith for seventh-grade students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darul Fattah.
HUBUNGAN DURASI SCREEN TIME TERHADAP TAJAM PENGLIHATAN SISWA KELAS 5 DAN 6 SDN MODEL TERPADU MADANI PALU sultan, bintang; Yuli Fitriana
Medika Tadulako: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/mtj.v9i1.1227

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Masalah penglihatan merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang perlu diperhatikan dikalangan pelajar. Akibat dari masalah penglihatan ini diperlukan deteksi dini adanya penurunan visus mata pada anak usia sekolah agar dapat diketahui adakah kasus penurunan visus akibat durasi penggunaan screen time. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan durasi Screen Time terhadap tajam penglihatan siswa kelas 5 dan 6 SDN Model Terpadu Madani Palu Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional yang bersifat analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas 5 dan 6 SDN Model Terpadu Madani Palu. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara total sampling. Data diolah dengan metode chi-square dengan nilai p<0,05. Hasil : Karakteristik responden berdaskan lama penggunaan screen time sebanyak 28 orang responden menggunakan media screen time <2 jam/hari (22.6%) dan 96 orang menggunakan media screen time >2 jam/hari (77.4%). Karakteristik responden berdasarkan penurunan visus terdapat 74 orang responden tidak mengalami penurunan visus dan 50 orang responden mengalami penurunan visus. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukan nilai p=0,572 (p>0,05). Kesimpulan : Tidak terdapat hubungan antara durasi screen time terhadap tajam penglihatan siswa kelas 5 dan 6 SDN Model Terpadu Madani Palu. Kata Kunci : Screen time, Tajam penglihatan, Siswa sekolah dasar
Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual di Kampus; Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Mahasiswa tentang Kekerasan Seksual Aryuni, Muthia; Fitriana, Yuli; Lintin, Gabriella Bamba Ratih
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 4, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : UKInstitute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.2023624

Abstract

Kasus kekerasan seksual di kampus seperti halnya fenomena gunung es di mana kasus nyata jauh lebih banyak dari hanya kasus yang tampak. Salah satu penyebab maraknya kasus kekerasan seksual di lingkungan kampus karena kurangnya pemahaman mahasiswa tentang apa saja yang termasuk dalam kekerasan seksual dan apa yang harus dilakukan ketika menjadi korban. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman terkait dengan kekerasan seksual pada mahasiswa di lingkungan kampus. Sebanyak 25 mahasiswa yang mengikuti sosialisasi ini dan diperoleh peningkatan nilai dari pretest (42,40) ke posttest (96,40). Selanjutnya hasil uji gain score diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 92,95 atau 93% yang termasuk dalam kategori efektif. Kesimpulannya adalah sosialisasi pencegahan kekerasan seksual di kampus terbukti efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual.
Tingkat Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe (ferrum) di Puskesmas Gunung Sari Nurbaety, Baiq; Hardiani, Baiq Rizki; Nopitasari, Baiq Leny; Furqani, Nur; Fitriana, Yuli; Sugara, Taufan Hari
Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/lf.v5i1.21304

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kejadian anemia atau kekurangan darah pada ibu hamil di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi, yaitu sebanyak 48,9%. Penatalaksanaan anemia pada ibu hamil di Indonesia masih terfokus pada pemberian tablet tambah darah. Berdasarkan survei data pendahuluan di Puskesmas Gunung Sari, menunjukkan bahwa anemia ibu hamil di Puskesmas Gunung Sari pada tahun 2021 yaitu sebanyak 61 pasien, kemudian terjadi peningkatan pada tahun 2022  yaitu dengan jumlah kasus anemia sebayak 71 pasien.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan Ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet Fe (Ferrum) di puskesmas Gunung Sari. Metode: Deskriptif Observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama periode  5 April-5 Mei 2023 yang  melibatkan 38 ibu hamil sebagai responden yang melakukan pemeriksaan di Puskesmas Gunung Sari menggunakan Kuesioner MMAS-8.Hasil: Didapatkan bahwa dari 38 responden yang memiki kepatuhan tinggi sebanyak 4 orang (10%), kepatuhan menengah 11 orang (29%) dan kepatuhan rendah 23 orang (61%). Berdasarkan skor rata-rata jawaban kuesioner terhadap tingkat kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet fe di Puskesmas Gunung Sari adalah 3,71 yaitu termasuk  dalam kategori kepatuhan rendah. Kesimpulan: Tingkat kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet Fe (Ferrum) di Puskesmas Gunung Sari yaitu termasuk kategori kepatuhan rendah  sebanyak 23 orang (61%).
SOSIALISASI BAHAYA STUNTING DI KOTA PALU Ardi Munir, Muhammad; Fitriana, Yuli; Aryuni , Muthia
JURNAL PENGABDIAN FARMASI DAN SAINS Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jpsf.2022.v1.i1.16122

Abstract

Stunting is one of the nutritional problems currently being faced by Indonesia, especially in the area of Central Sulawesi Province. Based on research in the field, there are several problems. The identification of the problem in this study is that children are the successors of assets in the future, Indonesia, the second country with the highest incidence of stunting in the Southeast Asia region, the incidence of stunting in Central Sulawesi is still above the national average and the lack of awareness of parents, especially mothers in the dangers of stunting. for child development. Efforts are being made to overcome the stunting problem, namely by maintaining the child's diet, parenting by parents as well as sanitation and clean water. The diet in question in this case is a good and sufficient intake of energy and protein in children. Efforts made by the local government are providing additional food and vitamin A for toddlers and food supplements and blood boosters for pregnant women as a way to prevent stunting or stunting due to malnutrition. The pattern of parenting in this case, namely the knowledge of parents about stunting is very lacking. Mothers do not understand the various kinds of intake that must be met for their children. In addition to malnutrition, lack of access to clean water and poor sanitation is also a cause of stunting. On the other hand, a healthy lifestyle in the use of clean water that is applied by the community is very less noticed. This community service activity aims to provide socialization of the dangers of stunting in children. This socialization was attended by about 30 with the speaker dr. Yuli Fitriana, M.K.M. In addition to stunting socialization, the speaker also gave some tips in dealing with child stunting.
Perbandingan Kadar Total Flavonoid Fraksi Air, Etil, Asetat, n-Heksana pada Daun Tanaman Apu-Apu (Pistia stratiotes L.) Menggunakan Spektrofotometri UV-Vis Hendriyani, Irmatika; Widodo, Ageng Ary; Fitriana, Yuli
JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL (JOP) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Pharmaceutical (JOP)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL ACHMAD YANI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/jop.v1i2.1233

Abstract

Apu-apu (Pistia stratiotes L) merupakan tanaman yang tumbuh didaerah tropis dan tumbuh diatas permukaan air yang tenang ataupun mengalir relatif lambat contohnya seperti area pertanian. Umumnya para petani menganggap tanaman apu-apu (Pistia stratiotes L) sebagai hama atau gulma yang menyerap kandungan nutrisi tanaman disekitarnya. Tanaman apu-apu (Pistia stratotes L) dapat tumbuh liar didaerah rawa, sungai, danau atau genangan air, sehingga dianggap dapat menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan. Hasil skrining fitokimia Ekstrak etanol daun tanaman apu-apu (Pistia stratiotes L.) pada fraksi air dan etil asetat mengandung senyawa flavonoid dilihat dari perubahan warna, sedangkan untuk fraksi n-Heksan tidak mengandung senyawa flavonoid, hal ini dibuktikan dengan uji sinoda perubahan warnayang dilihat. Pada perhitungan Kadar Total Flavonoid yakni fraksi air mengandung senyawa Flavonoid sebesar 0,914 mgQE dalam 10 mg ekstrak sampel, pada fraksi Etil asetat mengandung 1,205 mgQE dalam 10 mg ekstrak sampel.
The Effect of Harvard Step Test on Vital Lung Capacity Among Medical Students at Tadulako University Badaruddin, Rahma; Sulistiana, Ria; Handayani, Fitriah; Fitriana, Yuli; Ramadhan, Mohammad Zainul; Ihsan Akib, Muhammad; Fitriani, Junjun; Nasir, Muhammad; Ginting, Geovani
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i2.1707

Abstract

Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), a lack of physical activity contributed to 830,000 deaths annually in 2022. University students are among the populations with low levels of physical activity. Vital capacity is the maximum amount of air that can be expelled from the lungs, influenced by various factors including age, gender, exercise habits, smoking activity, nutritional status, and medical history. This study aims to determine the effect of physical exercise using the Harvard Step Test on vital lung capacity in students at the Faculty of Medicine, Tadulako University. Specifically, this study aims to determine the value of vital lung capacity before and after physical exercise and analyze the effect of physical exercise on changes in vital lung capacity in students at the Faculty of Medicine, Tadulako University.. Methods: This study employed a pre-experimental method with a One Group Pre-Test Post- Test design without a control group, involving 23 participants, both male and female. Sampling was conducted using a non-probability method with purposive sampling technique. The physical exercise intervention consisted of the Harvard step test for four weeks, with a frequency of three times per week for approximately five minutes per session. The results were analyzed using the Paired Sample T-test in SPSS software. Results: The average pre-test vital capacity was 2.64 liters, while the average post-test vital capacity was 3.24 liters, indicating an increase in vital capacity following the intervention. The comparative analysis using the Paired Sample T-test yielded a p- value<0.000 (p<0.05), indicating a significant effect of the Harvard step test on vital capacity. Conclusion: There is an effect of physical exercise using the Harvard step test method on the vital capacity of the lungs in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Tadulako University.
Optimalisasi Peran Manajer melalui Analisis SWOT: Studi Kasus pada Resort dan Restoran Berbasis Internasional di Kepulauan Mentawai Fitriana, Yuli; Ariyato, Bintoro
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 12 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/japendi.v6i12.8824

Abstract

Industri hospitality di daerah terpencil seperti Kepulauan Mentawai, menghadapi tantangan kompleks dalam mempertahankan daya saing global. Dengan dominasi wisatawan asing dan tuntutan standar pelayanan internasional, manajer resort dan restoran dituntut untuk memiliki kemampuan strategis yang adaptif dan kontekstual. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dan analisis SWOT untuk mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal yang memengaruhi kinerja unit usaha hospitality berbasis internasional di Mentawai. Hasil analisis IFAS menunjukkan kekuatan utama berupa lokasi premium dan dominasi pasar internasional, sementara kelemahan mencakup keterbatasan digitalisasi dan kompetensi SDM lokal. Analisis EFAS mengungkap peluang dari tren wisata otentik dan dukungan pemerintah, serta ancaman dari persaingan global dan ketidakpastian kunjungan. Dengan skor IFAS sebesar 2.90 dan EFAS sebesar 2.80, strategi kombinasi SO, WO, ST, dan WT dirumuskan untuk memperkuat kapasitas manajerial, efisiensi operasional, dan ketahanan usaha. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa analisis SWOT merupakan alat penting dalam perencanaan strategis hospitality terpencil yang berorientasi keberlanjutan dan diferensiasi budaya.