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All Journal Agroland : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian MEDIA LITBANG SULTENG AGROTEKBIS E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal AGROMIX Abditani : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Jurnal Abdi Insani Jurnal PkM (Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Journal of Community Practice and Social Welfare (JaCiPS) Prosiding Konferensi Nasional PKM-CSR Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat AGROTEKBIS: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal
Flora Pasaru
Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tadulako Jl. Soekarno Hatta, KM.9, Palu-Sulawesi Tengah 94118
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INDIGENOUS TRICHODERMA SPP. COLLECTED FROM SHALLOT FIELDS SUPPRESS FUSARIUM ROT DISEASE Mohammad Yunus; Nur Edy; Vinsensia Pato; Moh. Hibban Toana; Johanis Panggeso; Flora Pasaru; Asrul Asrul
AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Tadulako University

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Abstract

Antagonist fungi have enormous potential to be a biological agent to control Fusarium basal rot (FBR) disease in shallot. This study aims to explore, isolated, and tested the antagonistic of Trichoderma sp. indigenous isolated from shallot fields against FBR disease. Exploration of isolates was carried out at the shallot planting center in Sigi Regency. The isolation characterization and inhibition tests were carried out at the Laboratory of Plant Pathology Tadulako University. The inhibition test was using two culture methods. The results showed that there were Trichoderma sp. obtained from shallot fields in the village of Sidera. In vitro test results showed Trichoderma sp., which was found to be able to inhibit the growth of the fungus F. oxysforum. The highest inhibition reached 69.18% within six days. As a comparison of inhibition of Trichoderma harzianum, a laboratory collection, within 6 days only reached 61.06%. Trichoderma sp. the origin of shallot fields was more effectively used as a biological agent in controlling FBR disease. 
PENGARUH CENDAWAN Verticillium lecanii (ZIMM) ISOLAT PALOLO TERHADAP MORTALITAS WALANG SANGIT Leptocorisa acuta Thunberg. (HEMIPTERA: ALYDIDAE) PADA TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L.) Fitra Jaya Ardi; Flora Pasaru; Burhanuddin Nasir
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 24, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Rice is the raw materials for staple food that are vital to Indonesians. The production of dried unhusked rice (DUR) in Central Sulawesi province in 2014 was 1,022,054 t decreasing 9,310 t (0.90%) compared to the previous production in 2013 (1,031,364 t).  Therice production in 2014 had contributed about 1.44% to the total national DUR production of 70.85 million t (CBS, 2015). The decreasing productivity is partly due to earhead rice bugs. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of V. lecanii Palolo fungal isolates of different suspension dilutionson the mortality of testedearhead rice bugs(Leptocorisa acuta Thunberg) keptin a house screen.  The propagation of V. lecanii using PSA media and themaking of suspension dilution were carried out in Plant Pest laboratory of Faculty of Agriculture Tadulako University in February to April 2016.  The experiment was arranged in a Completely Randomized design with five treatments i.e. control, dilutions of 10-3, 10-5, 10-7, and 10-9.  Each experimental unit was replicated thrice.  Each treatment of the dilutions was 1 ml drew up using a pipette and allowed to dropdirectly on the ear bug body.  The bugs then were released into the house screen within whichgrown plant rice had reached a milky grain phase.  The mortality of the bugs infected with V. lecanii was observed seven days after the applications.  The highest imago mortality of the earhead rice bugs was found in the 10-5 dilution of Palolo V. lecanii isolates. Keywords: Leptocorisa acuta, Rice and Verticillium lecanii.
EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK DAUN PANDAN WANGI (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) TERHADAP KUMBANG BERAS (Sitophylus oryzae L.) Susanti1 Susanti1; Moh yunus2; Flora pasaru
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 24, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Sitophilusoryzae L. is an important insectin warehouses causing damages to rice grainsand assisting fungal growthto spreadin a short time.  This leads to the rice grain become inconsumable. Symptoms of attacksinclude holes in rice grains or the rice grains change into flour. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of extracts of fragrant pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) in controlling Sitophylusoryzae L.  The research was carried out in the Laboratory of Disease of TadulakoUniversity and arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and replicated five times. The treatments included control (without treatment, A0), 5% fragrant pandan leaf extract (A1), 10% fragrant pandan leaf extract (A2), 15% fragrant pandan leaf extract (A3), and 20% fragrant pandan leaf extract (A4). Data was then analyzed using analysis of variance followed by a HSD test at 5% level when the treatments had significant effect. The study showed that the leaf extract of P. Amaryllifoliussignificantlyaffected the mortality ofSitophylusoryzae L observed at oneWAA (week after application), two WAA, and three WAA. The leaf extracts of P. amaryllifoliusapplied at theconcentration of 20% is more effective in controlling Sitophylusoryzae L atone WAA, two WAA, and three WAA. The insect mortality was 57.87% at the concentration of 20% while it was 50.52% at the concentration of 15%,30.16%at the concentration of 10%, 18.2% at the concentration of 5%, and least at Control.
PENGUJIAN EFEK PENGHAMBATAN EKSTRAK DAUN WIDURI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LARVA Spodoptera exigua Hubn. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN INDEKS PERTUMBUHAN RELATIF Shahabuddin Shahabuddin; Flora Pasaru
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 16, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

The study was conducted to evaluate the growth inhibition effect of leaf extract ofCrown plant (LEC), Calotropis gigantean, at various concentrations (5%, 4%, 3%, 2 %, 1 %, and 0% )on S. exigua larvae. Inhibition effect was quantified by using growth (GI) and relative growth (RGI)indexes which have some advantages compared to other insect growth parameters. The results showedthat the growth inhibition effect of the leaf extract of C. gigantea could be detected using the GI andRGI. The RGI values decreased with increasing of the extract concentration and the LC50 value ofLEC to S. exigua was about 2.42 %. The results suggested that C. gigantea extracts contain insectgrowth inhibitor substance.Key words: Calotropis gigantea, growth inhibition effect, relative growth index, Spodoptera exigua.
TEKNIK PERBANYAKAN DAN APLIKASI PREDATOR Dolichoderus thoracicus (SMITH) (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) UNTUK PENGENDALIAN PENGGEREK BUAH KAKAO Conopomorpha cramerella (SNELLEN) DI PERKEBUNAN RAKYAT Alam Anshary; Flora Pasaru
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 15, No 4 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

The research aim was to develop a mass rearing technique of D. thoracicus by means of creating an artificial nest and to apply such technique as means to control cocoa pod borer (CPB) in small holder plantations. The research was carried out using experimental design and survey methods. The research consisted of different stages of experiments: (i) application of the artificial nest in the cocoa plantation, (ii) data record of cocoa pod borer attack level, (iii) analysis of dispersal pattern, and (iv) analysis of the cocoa production. Results of the research showed that the population density of D. thoracicus in the artificial nest sited on the primary branch was 8-9 times (12 % - 15%) higher than that on the jetty stem and main stem. The application of D. thoracicus by the artificial nest for controlling CPB could suppress the percentage of pod borer attack by 5%, bean damage by 42.95% and bean weight reduction by 21.03%. The analysis of dispersal pattern, based on the distribution pattern by Southwood (1997) in which Z<-1.96 or x mean < S2, showed that during three periods of observations, D. thoracicus tended to cluster.
PREFERENSI PENGGEREK BATANG PADI PUTIH Scirphopaga innotata Walker (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae) PADA TIGA VARIETAS PADI GOGO Flora Pasaru; Shahabuddin Shahabuddin
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 18, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

The study was conducted to evaluate eggs lay preferences of white stem borer (Scirphopagainnotata) on three varieties of dry land rice. The experiment was set up in a CompletelyRandomized design consist of three varieties (Habo, Superwin dan Sunggul Manohon) with fivereplicates. Preference test was arranged in free chosen and non chosen test. Parameter measuredwas the number of eggs oviposited by Scirphopaga innotata 4 days after application. The resultsshowed that the highest number of eggs was recorded in Superwin variety followed by Habo andSunggul Manohon. The data suggested that Habo and Superwin varieties were more preferred as ahost plant by Scirphopaga innotata compared with Sunggul Manohon and indicated that bothvarieties were more susceptible to Scirphopaga innotata.Key words: Dry land rice, preferences, rice white stem borer.
KEANEKARAGAMAN SERANGGA MUSUH ALAMI PADA PERTANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L) YANG DIAPLIKASI DENGAN BIOINSEKTISIDA Beauveria bassiana (Bals.-Criv.) Vuill. Riski Kaleb; Flora Pasaru; Nur Khasanah
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 22, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

The purposeof  this study was to determine the diversity of natural enemy insect in the ecosystems ofshallotcrops applied withbio-insecticide Beauveria bassiana. The research was conducted in two different fields name lyapplied with and without bio-insecticide Beauveria bassiana located in Bolupontu Village, Sigi District of Central Sulawesi Province, from Mayto August 2014. Sampling was collected using two method sinsectnets (Sweep Net) and insecttrap of(Pitfall Trap).  Dataanalysis used the Shannon-Wiener indexand T-Test.The results showed thatthe diversity ofnatural enemy insect sonshallot crop applied with bio-insecticide Beauveria bassiana was higherthan on that withoutbio-insecticide. Keywords : Bioinsecticide Beauveria Bassiana, Diversity, Insect Natural Enemies, Shallot.
Budidaya Padi Organik untuk Penyediaan Pangan yang Sehat dan Keberlanjutan Produktivitas Lahan Pertanian Dance Tangkesalu; Flora Pasaru; Burhanuddin Haji Nasir; Abdul Syakur; Yohanis Tambing; Valentino Valentino
Jurnal PkM Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Jurnal PkM: Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30998/jurnalpkm.v5i3.8052

Abstract

Kelompok Tani “Anggosari” Desa Tindaki Kecamatan Parigi Selatan Kabupaten Parigi Moutong merupakan salah satu kelompok tani yang aktif dalam budidaya padi sawah. Masalah yang dihadapi dalam budidaya padi adalah:  (1) kurang tersedianya pupuk organik, (2) rendahnya produktivitas padi yang dihasilkan, (3) serangan hama dan penyakit, dan (4) manajemen organisasi kelompok masih lemah. Program Kemitraan Masyarakat bertujuan untuk membantu petani menerapkan teknik menanam padi sawah organik, mengembangkan input dan bahan produksi untuk mengendalikan hama dan penyakit secara ekologis, dan menyediakan makanan sehat bagi masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaannya meliputi: pembinaan dan pelatihan, praktek teknis dan demonstrasi, pertanaman percontohan serta pembinaan partisipatif. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta meningkat. Pada pelaksanaan demplot budidaya padi sawah organik terlebih dahulu diaplikasikan pupuk organik yang telah dikembangkan sebelumnya ke lahan yang akan ditanami sebagai pupuk dasar, kemudian dilakukan penanaman bibit padi yang sesuai dengan prinsip good agriculture practise. Pelaksanaan demplot tersebut adalah dalam rangka  mendukung program pemerintah daerah yaitu Kabupaten Parigi Moutong sebagai daerah beras di Sulawesi Tengah.
Community Assistance in Preparing Local Resources-Based Organic Agricultural Production Facilities Dance Tangkesalu; Moh. Hibban Toana; Flora Pasaru; Burhanuddin Haji Nasir; Mohammad Yunus
Journal of Community Practice and Social Welfare Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Community Practice and Social Welfare
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ma Chung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33479/jacips.2022.2.2.11-22

Abstract

The decreased soil carrying capacity is due to reduced soil organic matter content, caused by disproportionally larger use of inorganic fertilizers and synthetic chemical pesticides in farming activities than organic fertilizers and environmentally friendly weeds, disease, and insect pests control materials. Reducing the use of inorganic fertilizers and synthetic chemical pesticides could be done by using production facilities of organic agriculture in the form of organic fertilizers and synthetic non-chemical pesticides on a larger scale, which base materials are available in nature. The problem faced by farmers in using these inputs is the lack of awareness and skills in producing organic inputs. This community service program with competitive schematics aims to assist the community in preparing local resource-based organic production inputs in Uwe Nuni Village, Palolo District. Specifically, to increase the awareness and skills of farmers in producing organic inputs based on local resources. The method used for counselling and training is Focus Group Discussion (FGD) approach, as well as practice and demonstration plots, which also provide technical guidance on making compost and botanical pesticides, and organic-based plant cultivation techniques. The results of the community service program show that the implementation of counselling and training increases the community’s awareness, skills, and attitudes by 38%, 56% and 54%, respectively. The compost made during the technology training was made from cow and goat manure, while the botanical insecticides were made from quickstick (Gliricidia sepium) plant leaves, papaya leaves, and soursop leaves. These plants are potential resources in Uwe Nuni Village, Palolo District.
Pengembangan Rumah Pangan Berbasis Produk Sayuran Organik untuk Kemandirian Pangan Masyarakat Dwi Rohma Wulandari; Flora Pasaru
E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 13, No 3 (2022): E-DIMAS
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/e-dimas.v13i3.4266

Abstract

Adanya konversi lahan pertanian menjadi daerah pemukiman, menyebabkan sempitnya lahan pertanian sehingga diperlukan alternatif dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi mealui lahan sempit tersebut. KKN-PPM ini bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat sasaran dalam mengembangkan rumah pangan berbasis produk sayuran organik untuk pemenuhan pangan dan gizi masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR) digunakan pada implementasi program kegiatan, dalam masa waktu pelaksanaan yang telah ditentukan. Metode langsung digunakan untuk menyampaikan program-program kerja sehingga masyarakat memahami maksud dan tujuan dari KKN-PPM di Desa Potoya dan Karawana yang memiliki 3 dusun target program, dimana dari setiap desa tebagi menjadi 2 kelompok sasaran yang beranggotakan 10 warga perkelompok. Terciptanya Rumah Pangan Lestari di tiap desa yang bisa dimanfaatkan warga sebagai sumber gizi dan kebutuhan masyarakat.
Co-Authors Abd Wahid Abd. Wahid Abdul Hadid Abdul Syakur Abdul Wahid Alam Anshary Andi Ete Andika, Nur Syfa Husni Ariana Lamba Arif Riyadi Asgar Taiyeb Asrul Asrul Asrul Asrul Asrul Burhanuddin Haji Nasir Burhanuddin Nasir Burhanuddin Nasir Dance Tangkesalu Dance Tangkesalu Danil Supriyadi Dwi Rohma Wulandari Faris Dongga Fitra Jaya Ardi Goklas Simarmata Gunawan Gunawan Hairil Rahmat Hairul Hadi Hasriyanty Hasriyanty Hizkiah Toding Rongkok Humaya, Humaya I Kadek Duis Tiana I Putu Suci Astawa Idham Idham Idham Idham Iin Ihrawati Irwan Lakani Irwan Lakani IRWAN LAKANI Johanis Panggeso Johanis Panggeso Jusriadi kirana, Ajmal Lamba, Ariana Larioh, Novita Kristina Megawati - Mile, Yuldi Misnanto Misnanto Moh yunus2 Moh. Hibban Toana Moh. Hibban Toana Moh. Yunus Mohammad Kafrianto Mohammad Yunus Mohammad Yunus Muhammad Yunus Muhammad Yunus Mutmainah Mutmainah Najamudin Najamudin Novita Kristina Larioh Nur Edy Nur Hayati Nur Khasanah Nur Khasanah Nurkhasanah Nurkhasanah Rahman, Selmiana Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ramlah n.Saada i Reynaldi Riskayanti Riskayanti Riski Kaleb Rosmini Rosmini Rosmini Saleh Muhammad Salim Saleh, Shahabudin Selmiana Rahman Setiadi, Feby Shahabuddin Saleh Simarmata, Goklas Sisi Pratiwi Siti Rahmawila Sri Anjar Lasmini Sulaeman Sulaeman Sulaeman Supriyadi, Danil Susanti1 Susanti1 TriAgung Nirwan, Muhammad Alfian Valentino Valentino Vinsensia Pato Vinsensia Pato Wahyuniarsih, Desi Yatno S. Yohanis Tambing Yosep Patadungan Yudana, I Kadek Yuspan Yuspan Zulkifly, Zulkifly