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COVID-19 : EDUKASI DAN DESAIN INFOGRAFIS PENGGUNAAN MASKER UNTUK LINDUNGI KAMU DAN AKU Meiskha Bahar; Hany Yusmaini; Erna Harfiani
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v5i1.5981

Abstract

ABSTRAKCovid-19 merupakan masalah kesehatan global, belum ada obat yang terbukti efektif mengobati penyakit ini. Penularan Covid-19 terutama terjadi antar manusia, semakin dekat dan semakin lama interaksi maka semakin besar pula resiko penularan yang akan terjadi. Meningkatnya angka kejadian Covid-19 pertengahan tahun ini juga disebabkan oleh varian delta yang tingkat penularannya sangat tingggi dibandingkan dengan varian lainnya. Pemerintah Pusat melalui Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia pun telah mengeluarkan Surat Edaran Menteri Kesehatan Repubik Indonesia tentang Protokol Pencegahan Penularan virus Covid-19, yang salah satu caranya dengan menggunakan masker bagi masyarakat jika ingin keluar rumah. Hasil studi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) menunjukan bahwa menggunakan Dua Lapis Masker efektif menyaring virus Covid-19 sampai dengan 90%. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah melalui pemberian edukasi cara menggunakan masker (double masker) serta pelatihan cara membuat desain infografis mengenai Covid-19 dan penggunaan masker. Kegiatan dilakukan secara daring melalui zoom meeting pada 55 siswa SMA Negeri 1 Tambun Selatan Bekasi. Siswa diberikan pre dan post test pada saat pelaksanaan pelatihan untuk menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan setelah pemberian pelatihan. Selain itu juga diadakan perlombaan pembuatan desain infografis yang diikuti oleh beberapa peserta. Dari kegiatan ini diharapkan peserta dapat membantu menyebarkan informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya penggunaan masker (double masker) untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19 Kata kunci: covid-19; infografis; masker. ABSTRACTCovid-19 is a global health problem, no drug has been proven effective in treating this disease. Covid-19 transmission mainly occurs between humans, the closer and longer the interaction, the greater the risk of transmission that will occur. The increase in the incidence of Covid-19 in the middle of this year is also caused by delta variants whose transmission rate is very high compared to other variants. The Central Government through the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia has also issued a Circular Letter of the Minister of Health of The Republic of Indonesia on the Protocol to Prevent Transmission of the Covid-19 virus, which is one way to use masks for the community if they want to leave the house. The results of a Study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) showed that using two layers of masks effectively filtered the Covid-19 virus up to 90%. The method of implementing this activity is through the provision of education on how to use a mask (double mask) and training on how to create infographic designs about Covid-19 and the use of masks. The activity was conducted online through a zoom meeting on 55 students of State High School 1 Tambun Selatan Bekasi. Students are given pre and post-tests at the time of training to show an increase in knowledge after the training. In addition, there was also an infographic design competition that was attended by several participants. From this activity, it is hoped that participants can help spread information to the public about the importance of using masks (double masks) to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. Keywords: covid-19; infographic; mask. 
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS ANTARA MINYAK CENGKEH (Syzigium aromaticum) DAN LARUTAN OBAT KUMUR YANG MENGANDUNG DAUN SIRIH DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN MIKROORGANISME PEMBENTUK PLAK GIGI SECARA IN VITRO Meiskha Bahar; Pertiwi Sudomo
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4129.312 KB) | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v9i1.825

Abstract

Dental plaque is formed by colony of bacteria attached to the tooth’s smooth surface. Plaque on the tooth caused by the type of food consumed and the activity of thousands of microorganisms. The main microorganisms that forming dental plaque is Streptococcus mutans. If plaque is not removed daily by brushing it will become a hard tartar. Dental plaque can be removed by brushing or flossing between teeth or use mouthwash solution containing antimicrobial agents. One of the types of plant that has the ability to inhibit and kill the microorganisms is clover (Syzigium aromaticum). The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of bioactive compounds contained in clove oil isolated microorganisms from dental plaque and the compared with the mouthwash solution containing betel leaf in inhibiting the growth of the bacteria. This study was an experimental research approach post test only control group design with 40 isolates of dental plaque bacteria samples which were selected to find out the type of S.mutans. The result showed that clove oil concentration of 10%; 20%; 30%; dan 40%, have the ability to inhibit S. mutans as well as the other 39 isolates of dental plaque dental bacteria. Based on the analysis of data from the one-way ANOVA test showed significance of 0.05 which means there was no significant difference in the inhibition of clove oil againts dental plaque bacteria isolates of S. mutans and the other 30 isolates of dental plaque in various concentrations.
Efek Antimikroba Ekstrak Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera) Terhadap Isolat Bakteri Penyebab Acne vulgaris Secara Invitro Meiskha Bahar; Hany Yusmaini
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.152 KB) | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v11i2.222

Abstract

Acne vulgaris adalah suatu kondisi inflamasi umum pada unit polisebaseus, ditandai dengan komedo, papul, pustul atau nodul. Penyakit kulit ini bukan merupakan penyakit yang berbahaya tetapi mempunyai dampak yang besar secara fisik maupun psikologik. Prinsip penanganan acne antara lain  menurunkan populasi Propionibacterium acne dan menekan inflamasi. Dari penelitian sebelumnya ditemukan adanya mikroorganisme lainnya dalam lesi yang mungkin berperan selain Propionibacterium acne yaitu Staphylococcus aureus, S. epidermidis dan Pityrosporum ovale. Beberapa sumber melaporkan ada beberapa manfaat Aloe vera untuk kecantikan dan perawatan kulit. Aloe vera juga digunakan secara eksternal untuk mengobati berbagai kondisi kulit seperti luka, nyeri dan menekan proses inflamasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efek antimikroba ekstrak Aloe vera konsentrasi 25%,50% dan 75% terhadap isolat bakteri penyebab Acne vulgaris secara invitro dengan menggunakan metode difusi. Sebelum pengujian dilakukan isolasi dan identifikasi bakteri dari lesi. Bakteri yang ditemukan dari lesi penderita tergolong bakteri golongan Gram positif yaitu  Staphylococcus aureus dan Propionibacterium acne. Hasil uji One-way Anova  menunjukan terdapat perbedaan bermakna efektivitas ekstrak lidah buaya terhadap S.aureus dan P.acne. Uji Post Hoc terhadap S.aureus  menunjukan terdapat perbedaan bermakna ELB 25%, 50% dan 75% dengan kontrol (+) dan kontrol (-), tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara ELB 25% dengan 50% dan 50% dengan 75%. Sedangkan antara 25% - 75% berbeda bermakna. Sedangkan Uji Post Hoc terhadap P.acne menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara  ELB 25%, 50% dan 75% dengan kontrol positif. Kesimpulan : Ekstrak Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera)  mempunyai efek antimikroba terhadap isolat bakteri penyebab Acne vulgaris yaitu Propionibacterium acne dan Staphylococcus aureus  pada konsentrasi 25%, 50% dan 75% secara invitro.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) TERHADAP ISOLAT BAKTERI Escherichia coli JAJANAN CILOK SECARA IN VITRO DENGAN METODE DIFUSI Fadel Abima; Meiskha Bahar; Aulia Chairani
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.317 KB) | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v11i1.205

Abstract

Diarrhea is still one of the world’s major health problem especially in developing country. Foods and beverages contaminated by microorganism become the risk factor of diarrhea, including Escherichia coli (E. coli). One of the curative effort that can be done is to utilise the secondary metabolite compounds contained in binahong leaf (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis). This study used true experimental method. The sample was binahong leaf extract with concentration of 25%, 50, and 75% using diffusion method (Kirby-Bauer) on doublelayered Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) (base layer and seed layer) in order to measure the growth inhibition zone around the cylinder plate. The amount of population on this study was 24 isolations of E. coli. The repetition of each treatment group was counted by Federer formula. The result analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis test and showed that there was difference on binahong leaf extract effectiveness (p < 0,05), as well as on post hoc analysis using MannWhitney test showed that there was significant difference at concentration of 25%,50%, and 75%. (p < 0,001). This shows that there is a significant differences in the concentration of binahong leaf extract.
Analysis of Cadre Compliance Levels in Running Health Protocol in the Era of Pandemic Covid-19 in Puskesmas Limo Depok Sri Wahyuningsih; Hany Yusmaini; Erna Harfiani; Meiskha Bahar
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 15, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v14i2.2217

Abstract

Covid-19 outbreak that originated in Wuhan's city is spreading very quickly and is currently a pandemic worldwide. Transmission through droplets that come out of the patient's nose or mouth, whether symptomatic or asymptomatic.  Efforts to prevent and fight COVID-19 must be carried out jointly with the community's cooperation and require strong discipline by washing hands frequently, maintaining distance, wearing masks, staying at home, and increasing body power. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of cadre compliance  in carrying out health protocols in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. This research method with a cross-sectional approach. The respondents were cadres of Limo Health Center, Depok. It was total sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire of Google Form and analyzed using Chi-Square. The results showed that most of the respondents were included in the 46-60 year interval (51.4%) were highly educated, tertiary education (70%), knowledgeable (54.3%), unemployed (87.1), obeyed the protocol. Health (50%). Compliance increases in the elderly, higher education, sufficient knowledge, work status. conclusion there is no relationship between age (p = 0.632), education level (p = 0.794), knowledge level (p = 0.253), work status (p = 0.074) and compliance with the Covid-19 health protocol.
Effectiveness of Metabolite Substance Filtrates of Actinomycetes isolates from Kebun Raya Bogor against the growth of Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Salmonella typhi: In Vitro study Muhammad Zaidan Tsani Ariandi; Meiskha Bahar; Hany Yusmaini; Fajriati Zulfa; Cut Fauziah; Andri Pramesyanti
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021): Januari - April
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v21i1.2466

Abstract

Actinomycetes are found in soils with loose, humus, dry characteristics and around plant roots. Actinomycetes produce secondary metabolite compounds as antibacterial. Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Salmonella typhi are Gram negative bacteria that can cause infection in humans. This study aims to determine the ability of the Actinomycetes metabolite filtrate from Bogor Botanical Gardens as an antibacterial agent against the growth of E. coli, P.aeruginosa and S. typhi in vitro. This study used an experimental design with samples of Actinomycetes isolats originating from the Bogor Botanical Gardens soil using the disc diffusion method on Muller Hinton Agar (MHA) media by looking at the clear zone of bacterial growth around the disc paper. Of the three concentration groups, namely 50%, 60%, and 70%, the largest average inhibition zone is found at a concentration of 70% with the average for the three test bacteria E. coli, P.aeruginosa and S. typhi respectively: 4.23 mm; 3.0 mm and 8.43 mm. The results of the Kruskal - Wallis test with p value = 0.01 showed that there was an effect of the Actinomycetes metabolite filtrate on the growth of the three tested bacteria as antibacterials.  
Potensi Daya Hambat Filtrat Zat Metabolit Actinomycetes dari Kebun Raya Bogor terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida albicans dan Malassezia furfur Venita Octavia Tambunan; Meiskha Bahar; Andri Pramono; Cut Fauziah; Hany Yusmaini; Fajriati Zulfa
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 10, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v10i1.4792

Abstract

Candida albicans and Malassezia furfur are types of fungi that often cause infections in humans. Widespread fungal infections and lack of therapeutic options can develop fungal resistance and become serious problems in the future. Actinomycetes are Gram-positive bacteria that can produce secondary metabolites such as antifungal, antibacterial, and anticancer. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the metabolite filtrate Actinomycetes as an antifungal agent against the in vitro growth of  C.albicans and  M. furfur. This type of research is a laboratory experimental study with a post-test group design only using metabolite concentrations Actinomycetes of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, antifungal testing is done using the agar diffusion method on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar Media. Of the four concentrations, the average diameter of the clear zone for C.albicans  is  11.65mm; 12.48mm; 13.63mm and 13.80mm and for M.furfur is  6,025mm; 8,05mm; 9,1mm  and  9,9mm. There was a significant difference between each treatment group with a p-value of < 0.05. The compound Metabolite filtrate  Actinomycetes derived from  Actinomycetes can potentially be antifungal with one of its mechanisms binding to ergosterol in the cell wall that will interfere with the integrity of the fungal cell wall.
Use Of Anti Hypertension And Factors That Affect The Compliance Of Drinking Anti Hypertension In Hypertension Patients In Cisalak Pasar Depok Health Center Meiskha Bahar; Hany Yusmaini; Sri Wahyuningsih
PUINOVAKESMAS Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Iptek (PUI) Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.462 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/puinova.v1i1.287

Abstract

Compliance with treatment is an important factor in the health of hypertensive patients. Compliance is a prerequisite for the effectiveness of hypertension therapy, whereas patient non-compliance with antihypertensive drugs is one of the main factors in the failure of therapy. There are several factors that influence medication adherence and some basic principles of therapy that need to be considered to reach the target of therapy and reduce complications of hypertension. Hypertension sufferers in the Cisalak Pasar Community Health Center are quite numerous, they are generally elementary school and not schooled (74.2%). Kidney complications and a combination of heart and kidney are also quite large, which is 40%. This study aims to determine the pattern of antihypertensive administration and the relationship of age, education level, degree of hypertension, complications and type of therapy with the level of adherence to taking medication for hypertensive patients at the Cisalak Pasar Community Health Center. The research design used in this study was a descriptive cross-sectional. The subjects of the study were essential hypertension patients at the Cisalak Pasar Health Center, Depok who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of this study are that the pattern of antihypertensive administration is in accordance with JNC 8, there is no relationship between age, education level, hypertension degree and the number of drugs taken with medication compliance, and there is a relationship between the presence or absence of complications with medication compliance
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KADER DI WILAYAH PROGRAM KEMITRAAN MASYARAKAT PUSKESMAS LIMO DEPOK TENTANG COVID-19 DENGAN KOMORBID Hany Yusmaini; Sri Wahyuningsih; Erna Harfiani; Meiskha Bahar
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (340.315 KB) | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v3i4.2927

Abstract

Covid-19 is a disease caused by a new type of viral infection that has never been identified before in humans and can cause lung inflammation. The development of Covid-19 in patients with comorbidities is usually more rapid and severe so it often causes death compared to non-comorbid. Comorbid is a disease that has been owned by a patient before being infected. The accompanying disease can worsen Covid-19 especially if the disease is not controlled. Therefore preventive measures in this group are very important considering that until now drugs and vaccines for this disease have not been found. The confirmed number of Covid-19 in Depok city is quite high. The target of this community service activity is the cadres in the Program Kemitraan Masyarakat area of Limo Depok divided into 4 extension areas : Limo, Meruyung, Krukut, and Grogol. In addition to being provided online with Gmeet, counseling is also provided by sharing videos through WhatsApp groups and pocketbook giving. The implementation of the activity was carried out in September 2020. Evaluation of activities is carried out using pre and post-tests. The result of this activity is a significant increase in cadre knowledge about Covid-19 with Comorbid (p<0.05), which is expected to help increase Covid-19 alertness and prevention measures in at-risk groups in Limo region.
Aktivitas Daya Hambat Isolat Actinomycetes dengan Lama Fermentasi yang Berbeda terhadap Pertumbuhan Klebsiella pneumoniae Annisa Nur Insani; Meiskha Bahar; Nunuk Nugrohowati; Retno Yulianti
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 11, No 2 (2022): Online July 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v11i2.2014

Abstract

Actinomycetes are filamentous, Gram-positive bacteria widely distributed in soil and can produce secondary metabolites useful as antibiotics. The synthesis of secondary metabolites of Actinomycetes is influenced by the growth conditions of each isolate, including the fermentation period. Klebsiella pneumoniae is an opportunistic bacterial pathogen causing lower respiratory tract infection. Objectives: To determined the inhibition activity of Actinomycetes with different fermentation periods against the growth of  K.pneumoniae. Methods: Actinomycetes were isolated from soil in Kebun Raya Bogor and grown on Starch Casein Agar (SCA) medium before being fermented in liquid media consisting of 2% of mannitol, 2% of peptone, and 1% of glucose with an incubation time of 6,7, and 8 days. An antibacterial activity test was conducted on Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) medium using the well diffusion method. Results: The activity of Actinomycetes isolates with fermentation duration of 6,7 and 8 were able to inhibit the growth of K. pneumoniae with an average inhibition zone of 4,46 mm; 4,94 mm; and 5,04 mm, respectively. Actinomycetes' inhibitory mechanism ranges from inhibition of cell wall synthesis to nucleic acid and protein synthesis. One Way ANOVA test showed significant differences between the inhibition zone produced by each fermentation group. Conclusion: Actinomycetes isolates have antibacterial activity against the growth of K. pneumoniae with the highest activity achieved by Actinomycetes with a fermentation time of 8 days.Keywords:  Actinomycetes, antibacterial, fermentation, Klebsiella pneumoniae