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Pernikahan Dini: Regulasi, Pandangan Ulama, Penyebab dan Solusi Terbaik Muh. Shohibul Ihzar; Muh. Baqir Hakim; Andi Aulia; Kurniati Kurniati
Ethics and Law Journal: Business and Notary Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : CV. Lenggogeni Data Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61292/eljbn.212

Abstract

Child marriage has become prevalent in Indonesia due to various factors such as education, economics, personal desire, environment, and pregnancy outside of marriage. This paper aims to educate the public to avoid being influenced to marry off someone who is underage and to discuss the controversy surrounding child marriage. This research is developmental in nature, employing a scientific approach and Islamic legal methodology. The results show that child marriage not only violates individual rights but also breaches the law. The majority of scholars do not permit child marriage, with some explicitly forbidding it, and none expressly allowing it. Furthermore, the study identifies several factors leading to child marriage: education, economics, personal desire, environment, and pregnancy outside of marriage. To address these factors, this research offers the following solutions. Education, Enhance access to education through technology and free learning applications, and integrate curricula about the dangers of child marriage. Economics, Encourage marriage while ensuring continued education. Personal Desire, Collaborate with the National Population and Family Planning Board to provide education on child marriage. Environment, Supervise and enforce laws. Pregnancy Outside of Marriage, Tighten supervision of children and teach religious knowledge to prevent sinful behavior. With these solutions, it is hoped that the issue of child marriage in Indonesia can be effectively addressed. Abstrak Pernikahan dini telah banyak terjadi di Indonesia dengan berbagai faktor penyebab, seperti pendidikan, ekonomi, keinginan pribadi, lingkungan, dan kehamilan di luar nikah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat agar tidak terpengaruh untuk menikahkan seseorang yang masih di bawah umur, serta membahas kontroversi pernikahan dini. Penelitian ini bersifat pengembangan dan menggunakan pendekatan keilmuan serta metodologi hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pernikahan dini tidak hanya melanggar hak individu, tetapi juga melanggar hukum. Mayoritas ulama tidak membolehkan pernikahan dini, dengan beberapa ulama yang secara tegas melarangnya dan tidak ada ulama yang dengan tegas membolehkannya. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan pernikahan dini, yaitu pendidikan, ekonomi, keinginan pribadi, lingkungan, dan kehamilan di luar nikah. Untuk menanggulangi faktor-faktor tersebut, penelitian ini menawarkan solusi-solusi yaitu, Pendidikan, Meningkatkan akses pendidikan melalui teknologi dan aplikasi belajar gratis serta memasukkan kurikulum tentang bahaya pernikahan dini. Ekonomi, Mendorong pernikahan tetapi tetap menempuh pendidikan. Keinginan Pribadi, Bekerja sama dengan Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) untuk memberikan edukasi tentang pernikahan dini. Lingkungan, Mengawasi dan menegakkan hukum. Kehamilan di Luar Nikah, Memperketat pengawasan terhadap anak-anak dan mengajarkan ilmu agama untuk menghindari perbuatan dosa.  Dengan solusi-solusi tersebut, diharapkan dapat menanggulangi permasalahan pernikahan dini di Indonesia. Kata kunci: Pernikahan Dini, Hukum, Solusi
Sociological Roots of the Emergence of Terrorism in Indonesia: An Interdisciplinary Approach Mappasessu Mappasessu; Kurniati Kurniati; Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Journal of Strafvordering Indonesian Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): JOSI-JULY
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/de36vq42

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the sociological measurement of the emergence of terrorism in Indonesia, as well as the development of terrorism and its prevention. The purpose of the research is to look at the sociological roots in more detail to find more comprehensive steps in preventing terrorism in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative description. The research method uses library research which obtains secondary data including literature books, laws and regulations, official documents, and other relevant data. In this writing, the author uses a sociological history approach. The result of this paper is that terrorism has many dimensions, namely the local dimension, the regional dimension, and the global dimension to unravel the sociological roots of the emergence of terrorism in Indonesia, then the overcoming steps need cooperation from all parties, the government, the community, and the international world because the overcoming action is not by using repression so that it can violate human rights, but also using a socio-cultural approach by inviting all components including the so that the seeds of terrorism that exist in society can be minimized, and cut off the roots of its development to grow radicalism in common life.
Telaah Hukum Islam Terhadap Konflik dan Bentrok Fisik di Indonesia Achmad Alfian; Qadir Gassing; Kurniati Kurniati
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 4: Juni 2024
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v3i4.3869

Abstract

Religion as a societal ideology is believed to enable it to become a paradigm for solutions to various conflicts. Islam is a religion that upholds he al-alamin in human life, builds conflict resolution in relation to customary law (ethics, moral values, morals and culture) and state law, which actually originates from Islamic legal discourse. Religion becomes a balancer for conflicts that arise from various indicators, because Islam is a legal consensus that covers various conditions and situations. Religion as an effort to mediate conflict and social friction for the benefit of society. Therefore, Islam as a principle, as a regulator of the order of human life, is a solution to the conflict theory of thought by several experts who show the existence of Islam in it.
Sociological Roots of the Emergence of Terrorism in Indonesia: An Interdisciplinary Approach Mappasessu Mappasessu; Kurniati Kurniati; Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Journal of Strafvordering Indonesian Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): JOSI-JULY
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/de36vq42

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the sociological measurement of the emergence of terrorism in Indonesia, as well as the development of terrorism and its prevention. The purpose of the research is to look at the sociological roots in more detail to find more comprehensive steps in preventing terrorism in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative description. The research method uses library research which obtains secondary data including literature books, laws and regulations, official documents, and other relevant data. In this writing, the author uses a sociological history approach. The result of this paper is that terrorism has many dimensions, namely the local dimension, the regional dimension, and the global dimension to unravel the sociological roots of the emergence of terrorism in Indonesia, then the overcoming steps need cooperation from all parties, the government, the community, and the international world because the overcoming action is not by using repression so that it can violate human rights, but also using a socio-cultural approach by inviting all components including the so that the seeds of terrorism that exist in society can be minimized, and cut off the roots of its development to grow radicalism in common life.
Maqasid Al-Syariah Sebagai Landasan Etika Ekonomi Politik Islam Di Indonesia Abdalul Zikri; Kurniati Kurniati; A Qadir Gassing
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v6i1.7600

Abstract

The study purpose was to examine maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah as an ethical foundation in Islamic political economy and to analyze its implementation in Indonesia through zakat as a strategic policy instrument. The study emphasizes that Islamic political economy cannot be separated from ethical dimensions and sharia objectives, while highlighting the contemporary tendency to limit Islamic economics to micro aspects and neglect its broader political-economic role in regulating welfare distribution and social justice. Materials and methods. This study employed a library research method with a normative–conceptual approach. The analysis was conducted through classical and contemporary Islamic economic literature, zakat regulations in Indonesia, and the perspectives of scholars and academics. Data were examined qualitatively to identify the normative foundations of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah and their relevance to economic and political policy frameworks. Results. The findings indicate that maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah positions public welfare as the primary orientation of economic and political policies, manifested through principles of justice, equity, sustainability, and protection of fundamental human rights. In the Indonesian context, zakat functions as a strategic instrument of redistribution, poverty alleviation, community empowerment, and sustainable economic development. However, zakat management still faces challenges related to collection optimization, supervision, and institutional transparency. Conclusions. Strengthening regulatory frameworks and governance of zakat institutions is urgently needed to ensure effective implementation of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah within Indonesia’s Islamic political economy system. Enhanced accountability, coordination, and policy integration are essential to maximize zakat’s role in achieving social justice and sustainable welfare.
Praktik Pelanggaran HAM Dalam Kasus Pembunuhan Mutilasi Dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Ayudia Ramadhani; Mutiara Wahyuni Nurfiana S; Kurniati Kurniati
Journal of Dual Legal Systems Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Dual Legal Systems
Publisher : STAI Syekh Abdur Rauf, Aceh Singkil

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58824/jdls.v3i1.503

Abstract

The murder and mutilation case in Ngawi is a form of gross violation of Human Rights (HAM) which shows a clear contradiction between the theory of maq??id syar?‘ah and social practices in society. The problem of this research is based on the fact that the main objectives of maq??id syar?‘ah, namely the protection of religion (?if? al-d?n), soul (?if? al-nafs), reason (?if? al-‘aql), descendants (?if? al-nasl), and property (?if? al-m?l), are actually violated to the extreme in the practice of murder accompanied by mutilation. This research aims to analyze the application of maq??id syar?’ah not only as a normative concept, but in relation to real cases of human rights violations, as well as to provide perspectives on the role of maq??id syar?‘ah as a basis for law enforcement and prevention of violence. The research method used is a descriptive method with a normative approach, through a review of Islamic legal principles and analysis of legal and social facts in the case of mutilation murder in Ngawi. The results of the study indicate that mutilation murder is a serious crime triggered by emotional conflict, psychological pressure, and weak moral values, and comprehensively violates all principles of maq??id syar?‘ah, especially the protection of life as the highest goal of sharia. The implications of this research are expected to be educational material and reflection for the community regarding the importance of protecting the right to life and preventing violence as part of sharia values, as well as contributing to efforts to harmonize the ideal concept of maq??id syar?‘ah and the reality of law enforcement in dealing with extreme violent crimes. [Kasus pembunuhan mutilasi di Ngawi merupakan bentuk pelanggaran berat terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) yang menunjukkan pertentangan nyata antara teori maq??id syar?‘ah dan praktik sosial di masyarakat. Masalah penelitian ini berangkat dari kenyataan bahwa tujuan utama maq??id syar?‘ah, yaitu perlindungan agama (?if? al-d?n), jiwa (?if? al-nafs), akal (?if? al-‘aql), keturunan (?if? al-nasl), dan harta (?if? al-m?l), justru dilanggar secara ekstrem dalam praktik pembunuhan disertai mutilasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan maq??id syar?‘ah tidak hanya sebagai konsep normatif, tetapi dalam kaitannya dengan kasus nyata pelanggaran HAM, serta memberikan perspektif mengenai peran maq??id syar?‘ah sebagai dasar penegakan hukum dan pencegahan kekerasan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan normatif, melalui telaah terhadap kaidah hukum Islam dan analisis fakta hukum serta sosial dalam kasus pembunuhan mutilasi di Ngawi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembunuhan mutilasi merupakan kejahatan berat yang dipicu oleh konflik emosional, tekanan psikologis, dan lemahnya nilai moral, serta secara komprehensif melanggar seluruh prinsip maq??id syar?‘ah, khususnya perlindungan jiwa sebagai tujuan tertinggi syariat. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan edukasi dan refleksi bagi masyarakat mengenai pentingnya menjaga hak hidup dan mencegah kekerasan sebagai bagian dari nilai-nilai syariah, serta memberikan kontribusi dalam upaya harmonisasi antara konsep ideal maq??id syar?‘ah dan realitas penegakan hukum dalam menghadapi kejahatan kekerasan ekstrem.]