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INTEGRASI TEORI PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN DALAM EKONOMI KONVENSIONAL DAN EKONOMI ISLAM: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMEN MODERN Siradjuddin Siradjuddin; Abdul Wahab; Nuraulia Aco Dahrul
Currency (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Currency
Publisher : LP2M AL-KHAIRAT PAMEKASAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32806/currency.v5i1.2164

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis integrasi teori permintaan dan penawaran dalam ekonomi konvensional dan ekonomi Islam serta relevansinya terhadap perilaku konsumen modern. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif melalui Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan mengkaji berbagai literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teori permintaan dan penawaran dalam ekonomi konvensional berorientasi pada efisiensi pasar, maksimalisasi utilitas, dan keuntungan, sedangkan ekonomi Islam mengintegrasikan mekanisme pasar dengan nilai-nilai syariah seperti tauhid, keadilan, kemaslahatan, dan tanggung jawab sosial. Integrasi kedua pendekatan tersebut menghasilkan kerangka analisis yang lebih komprehensif dalam menjelaskan perilaku konsumen modern di era digital. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan teori permintaan dan penawaran yang dipadukan dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam mampu mewujudkan sistem ekonomi yang lebih adil, etis, dan berkelanjutan.
Analysis of the Role of Input Markets and Output Markets in Increasing Productivity, Competitiveness, and Economic Welfare: Perspectives of Conventional Economics and Islamic Economics. Pephitasya Juliana; Siradjuddin; Abdul Wahab
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countrie
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i3.11358

Abstract

The input market and the output market are two fundamental elements in the economic system that play an important role in determining the level of productivity, competitiveness, and economic welfare. The input market provides various factors of production, such as labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurship needed in the production process, while the output market is a means of distributing goods and services to consumers. In the conventional economy, market efficiency is the main factor in optimizing the allocation of resources to achieve economic growth and community welfare. Meanwhile, Islamic economics not only emphasizes efficiency, but also prioritizes the principles of justice, balance, benefit, and the achievement of falah as the ultimate goal of economic activity. This research aims to analyze the role of input markets and output markets in increasing productivity, competitiveness, and economic welfare through the perspective of conventional economics and Islamic economics. The method used is library research with a descriptive-comparative approach through the analysis of various literatures, scientific journals, books, and relevant research results. The results of the study show that the input market and the output market have a significant contribution in encouraging productivity through optimizing the use of production factors and increasing the efficiency of production distribution. In the perspective of conventional economics, productivity and competitiveness are influenced by price mechanisms, market competition, and resource allocation efficiency. As for the perspective of Islamic economics, productivity and competitiveness are not only measured in terms of economic profits, but also by the extent to which market activities are able to create distribution justice, avoid exploitative practices, and provide benefits to society at large. Therefore, the integration of conventional economic efficiency values with sharia principles can be an alternative in realizing a productive, competitive, and welfare-oriented market system.