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INTEGRASI TEORI PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN DALAM EKONOMI KONVENSIONAL DAN EKONOMI ISLAM: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMEN MODERN Siradjuddin Siradjuddin; Abdul Wahab; Nuraulia Aco Dahrul
Currency (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Currency
Publisher : LP2M AL-KHAIRAT PAMEKASAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32806/currency.v5i1.2164

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis integrasi teori permintaan dan penawaran dalam ekonomi konvensional dan ekonomi Islam serta relevansinya terhadap perilaku konsumen modern. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif melalui Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan mengkaji berbagai literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teori permintaan dan penawaran dalam ekonomi konvensional berorientasi pada efisiensi pasar, maksimalisasi utilitas, dan keuntungan, sedangkan ekonomi Islam mengintegrasikan mekanisme pasar dengan nilai-nilai syariah seperti tauhid, keadilan, kemaslahatan, dan tanggung jawab sosial. Integrasi kedua pendekatan tersebut menghasilkan kerangka analisis yang lebih komprehensif dalam menjelaskan perilaku konsumen modern di era digital. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan teori permintaan dan penawaran yang dipadukan dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam mampu mewujudkan sistem ekonomi yang lebih adil, etis, dan berkelanjutan.
Analysis of the Role of Input Markets and Output Markets in Increasing Productivity, Competitiveness, and Economic Welfare: Perspectives of Conventional Economics and Islamic Economics. Pephitasya Juliana; Siradjuddin; Abdul Wahab
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i3.11358

Abstract

The input market and the output market are two fundamental elements in the economic system that play an important role in determining the level of productivity, competitiveness, and economic welfare. The input market provides various factors of production, such as labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurship needed in the production process, while the output market is a means of distributing goods and services to consumers. In the conventional economy, market efficiency is the main factor in optimizing the allocation of resources to achieve economic growth and community welfare. Meanwhile, Islamic economics not only emphasizes efficiency, but also prioritizes the principles of justice, balance, benefit, and the achievement of falah as the ultimate goal of economic activity. This research aims to analyze the role of input markets and output markets in increasing productivity, competitiveness, and economic welfare through the perspective of conventional economics and Islamic economics. The method used is library research with a descriptive-comparative approach through the analysis of various literatures, scientific journals, books, and relevant research results. The results of the study show that the input market and the output market have a significant contribution in encouraging productivity through optimizing the use of production factors and increasing the efficiency of production distribution. In the perspective of conventional economics, productivity and competitiveness are influenced by price mechanisms, market competition, and resource allocation efficiency. As for the perspective of Islamic economics, productivity and competitiveness are not only measured in terms of economic profits, but also by the extent to which market activities are able to create distribution justice, avoid exploitative practices, and provide benefits to society at large. Therefore, the integration of conventional economic efficiency values with sharia principles can be an alternative in realizing a productive, competitive, and welfare-oriented market system.
Sertifikasi Halal Terhadap Perlindungan Masyarakat Pada Sektor Industri Makanan dan Minuman Perspektif Maqashid Syariah di Kota Makassar Andi Amri Mansur; Sirajuddin Sirajuddin; Abdul Wahab
EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 4: Mei 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/ekoma.v4i4.7718

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Industri makanan dan minuman di Kota Makassar terus berkembang pesat, dengan semakin meningkatnya permintaan akan produk-produk yang terjamin kehalalannya. Sertifikasi halal menjadi instrumen penting untuk melindungi konsumen, terutama di kalangan masyarakat Muslim. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh sertifikasi halal terhadap perlindungan masyarakat di sektor industri makanan dan minuman dengan menggunakan perspektif maqashid syariah. Berdasarkan penelitian lapangan di Kota Makassar, ditemukan bahwa sertifikasi halal tidak hanya memberikan perlindungan terhadap aspek agama, tetapi juga terhadap kesehatan dan keselamatan konsumen, yang sejalan dengan tujuan maqashid syariah dalam melindungi jiwa, harta, dan akal. Penerapan Maqashid Syariah dalam sertifikasi halal di Kota Makassar memberikan kontribusi yang sangat penting dalam melindungi masyarakat dari produk yang tidak sesuai dengan ajaran agama Islam serta memperhatikan aspek kesehatan, ekonomi, dan sosial. Dengan memperhatikan tujuan-tujuan syariah ini, sertifikasi halal tidak hanya melindungi umat Islam dalam aspek keagamaan, tetapi juga dalam aspek kehidupan sehari-hari, baik dalam hal kesehatan, keamanan, maupun kesejahteraan ekonomi. Pemerintah, pelaku usaha, dan lembaga terkait harus terus berkolaborasi untuk memastikan bahwa prinsip-prinsip Maqashid Syariah diterapkan secara konsisten dalam setiap aspek sertifikasi halal di Makassar
Teori Ekonomi Islam: Konsep, Prinsip, dan Tantangan Implementasi Muhammad Ghalib; Mukhtar Lutfi; Abdul Wahab; Rachma Febrianti
Maro: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah dan Bisnis Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/maro.v9i1.17138

Abstract

Teori ekonomi Islam hadir sebagai alternatif terhadap sistem ekonomi konvensional yang dinilai belum mampu mewujudkan keadilan distributif dan kesejahteraan yang berkelanjutan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep dasar teori ekonomi Islam, prinsip-prinsip fundamental yang melandasinya, serta tantangan implementasinya dalam konteks perekonomian modern. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis terhadap literatur klasik dan kontemporer di bidang ekonomi Islam. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa teori ekonomi Islam dibangun atas paradigma tauhid dengan tujuan utama mencapai falah (kesejahteraan dunia dan akhirat), melalui prinsip keadilan, keseimbangan, kemaslahatan, dan tanggung jawab sosial. Meskipun memiliki potensi besar sebagai sistem ekonomi alternatif, implementasi teori ekonomi Islam masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, regulasi yang belum optimal, serta dominasi sistem ekonomi konvensional. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan institusional, kebijakan publik yang mendukung, dan pengembangan literasi ekonomi Islam secara berkelanjutan.
Annesang (Muzara'ah) Based on Maslahah and CIBEST in Improving Farmer Welfare in Bulukumba Regency Sri Nurul Nabila; Rahman Ambo Masse; Sumarlin; Kamaruddin Arsyad; Abdul Wahab
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countries of origin (Indonesi
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v7i4.8515

Abstract

This study focuses on the implementation of the Annesang (Muzara'ah) system based on the Maslahah concept to improve the welfare of farmers in Batulohe Village, Bulukumpa District, Bulukumba Regency. The phenomenon of profit-sharing cooperation between landowners and rice farmers is important because of income inequality and the risk of injustice in the distribution of harvests, and highlights the spiritual aspect that has so far received little attention. This study uses a qualitative phenomenological approach with observation methods, in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and documentation of 30 farmers. The CIBEST (Center of Islamic Business and Economic Studies) model is used as a multidimensional measuring tool that assesses welfare and poverty from a comprehensive material and spiritual aspect. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the Maslahah-based Annesang (Muzara'ah) system and the CIBEST model significantly improved the welfare index of farmers in Batulohe Village, particularly in terms of higher income, economic resilience, spiritual satisfaction, and a more balanced quality of life. Challenges encountered included the implementation of oral contracts, unclear capital participation, and risk management that requires a more professional and legal approach. The implications of the study emphasize the importance of strengthening the Maslahah-based Annesang system as a model for fair, sustainable agricultural cooperation, and integrating the spiritual values ​​of agrarian communities. The CIBEST model is recommended as a holistic welfare evaluation instrument that facilitates the formulation of integrated economic and socio-spiritual intervention policies and programs. Regulatory support, facilitation of contract legalization, farmer capacity building, and legal protection by the government and related institutions are expected to ensure that this profit-sharing practice runs effectively, transparently, and is able to improve the welfare of the community as a whole