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Relationship Between Knowledge and Perception with HIV/AIDS Prevention Efforts in Key Populations Latipah, Siti; Naryati, Naryati
JKG (JURNAL KEPERAWATAN GLOBAL) (JKG) Jurnal Keperawatan Global Volume 10 Number 1 Year 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/jkg.v10i1.1234

Abstract

Background: HIV transmission often occurs through unsafe sex, particularly with sex workers, making key populations crucial in the spread of HIV/AIDS. One key strategy to reduce HIV/AIDS morbidity and mortality is implementing prevention programs targeting at-risk groups. The study aims to examine the relationship between knowledge and perception and HIV/AIDS prevention efforts among key populations in Tangerang City. Method: Quantitative with cross-sectional analytical correlation. A sample of 69 people was conducted by snowball technic sampling. This study used the HIV-KQ-18, HIV perceptions statements referring to the six components of the Health Belief Model theory and Behavioral Surveillance Survey (BSS). Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square Test of Independence to assess the relationship between knowledge level, perception level. Results: respondent characteristics Age ≥ 21 years 59.4%, high school education 69.7%, length of work ≥ 3 years 59.3%. Relationship between knowledge level and HIV/AIDS prevention efforts: p-value 0.002. Relationship between perception level and HIV/AIDS prevention efforts: p-value 0.002. Relationship between knowledge and perception and HIV/AIDS prevention efforts: p-value < 0.001. Conclusion: The study found that knowledge and perception significantly influence HIV/AIDS prevention among female sex workers. However, consistent prevention is hindered by personal, social, and structural barriers, including negotiation difficulties, economic dependence, stigma, and limited-service access. Effective interventions must be comprehensive, combining knowledge improvement with skills training, stigma reduction, barrier removal, and supportive policies.
Edukasi dan Skrining Kesehatan bagi Lansia untuk Pencegahan Komplikasi Penyakit Kronis Latipah, Siti; Naryati, Naryati; Widakdo, Giri; Nurenah, Nurenah; Zhafirah, Hafizhah Diyanah; Nabillah Hassanah; Saputra, Muhammad Fakhrian
Pelita: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Pelita: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Perkumpulan Kualitama Edukatika Indonesia

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Abstract

The community service activity entitled “Healthy Living in Facing Chronic Diseases in Elderly: Towards Healthy and Active Elderly” was conducted at Posyandu Lansia Cendana, RW 04, Sumur Batu Village, Kemayoran, Central Jakarta. This program aimed to enhance the knowledge and awareness of elderly individuals regarding chronic disease management through structured health education and basic health screening. The activity employed a participatory and educational approach, including interactive counseling, healthy lifestyle training, elderly exercise sessions, and simple health assessments (blood pressure, random blood glucose, body mass index, and waist circumference). A total of 100 elderly participants took part, supported by healthcare professionals, local cadres, and community leaders. The results showed that most participants were women (87%) aged between 61 and 79 years. Screening data revealed that the majority of participants had a body mass index in the overweight category (48%) and waist circumference above the normal limit, indicating a high risk of metabolic disorders. Moreover, random blood glucose results suggested that many participants were in the prediabetic range. Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant improvement in knowledge scores before and after the educational intervention (p = 0.014), indicating the effectiveness of the program in improving elderly participants’ understanding of chronic disease prevention and management. This activity proved effective in promoting awareness, healthy lifestyle adoption, and early detection of chronic disease complications among the elderly. Furthermore, it positively influenced psychosocial well-being by enhancing confidence and social engagement. It is recommended that similar programs be conducted regularly and integrated into community-based elderly health initiatives, such as Posyandu Lansia, with active involvement of local health cadres to ensure program sustainability.
Hubungan Stigma Sosial dan Kualitas Hidup pada Anak dengan HIV/AIDS di Yayasan VSE Jakarta Barat Latipah, Siti; Milanda, Cabela
Journal Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Journal Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing
Publisher : STIKES Bina Usada Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36474/caring.v5i2.201

Abstract

Latar Belakang: HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) adalah sebuah virus yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia. Terdapat banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi memperburuk kualitas hidup pada anak dengan HIV/AIDS seperti stigma sosial yang muncul dilingkungan masyarakat. Stigma sosial yang beredar pada masyarat dan memandang atau diskriminasi anak dengan HIV/AIDS dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup pada anak sehingga tidak mau mengikuti pengobatan atau hilang semangat pada anak dengan HIV/AIDS. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui hubungan stigma sosial dan kualitas hidup pada anak dengan HIV/AIDS. Metedologi: Penelitian ini mengunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner stigma sosial dan lembar kuesioner kualitas hidup yang telah di uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 responden yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Chi Square. Hasil: Terdapat kualitas hidup tidak baik sebanyak 12 responden (66,7%), dan sebanyak 6 responden dengan kualitas hidup baik (33,3%). Stigma baik sebanyak 12 responden dengan kualitas hidup baik sebanyak 1 (8,3%) dan sebanyak 11 responden memiliki kualitas hidup baik sebesar (91,7%). Hasil uji stastistik Chi Square menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara stigma sosial dan kualitas hidup dengan p-value = 0,02 dengan nilai normal < (0,05). Kesimpulan: Hal ini menunjukan stigma sosial berpengaruh pada kualitas hidup anak karenadengan stigma yang ditrima dapat menurun kan imun tubuh anak dan menurunkan kualitas hidup sehari-hari pada anak dengan HIV/AIDS.