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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan JCRS (Journal of Community Research and Service) Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Syntax Idea Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Randwick International of Social Science Journal Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Health Sains Ruwa Jurai: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Development (IJECSED) Shihatuna : Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurkessutra/Jurnal Kesehatan Surya Nusantara Golden Ratio of Social Science and Education International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature (IJOMRAL) JUMANTIK (Scientific Journal of Health research) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bestari (JPMB) TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal Hasanuddin Journal of Public Health Proceeding of International Conference on Information Science and Technology Innovation (ICoSTEC) Jurnal Kesehatan Journal of Environmental and Development Studies Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Poltekkes Bengkulu

Indirawati, Sri Malem

Department Of Environmental Health, Faculty Of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia.

Author-ID : 2713794

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Analysis of Fulfillment of Four Aspects in Drinking Water and Incidence of Stunting in Coastal Areas: Case Study of Paluh Sibaji Village, Pantai Labu Sub-district Sri Malem Indirawati; Umi Salmah; Taufik Ashar; Arifa Masyitah Panjaitan; Risanti Febrine Ropita Situmorang; Annisa Rizka Lestari
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.19143

Paluh Sibaji Village, Pantai Labu District, in a coastal area located in Deli Serdang district,has only 0.5% reduction in stunting from 2022 to 2023. The prevalence of stunting in Deli Serdang District was 13.9 in 2023 has increased by 1.4 percent from 2021. Pantai Labu sub-district is located in a coastal area with 60 cases of stunting, 10 of which were found in Paluh Sibaji village. Proper sanitation is an indirect factor causing stunting, including meeting the four aspects (quality, quantity, continuity and affordability) in drinking water. This research aimed to analyze the Four aspect of drinking water sources with stunting incidents. This type of research was analytical with a cross sectional study design. The population was 375 houses of mothers with toddlers and 141 houses sample spread across 4 hamlets. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling and data analysis used Chi square statistical test by using SPSS version 25. Data were collected using a questionnaire designed in the ceting card tool which was applied via Android. The results of the research found that 16.3% of children under five were stunted and based on the type of clean water source, namely dug wells 22 people (15.6%), drilled wells 33 people (23.4%), and municipal waterworks 86 people (61.0%), only 3.5% of houses met the four aspects. The statistical test results showed that the variables of fulfilment of the four aspects of drinking water, and drinking water treatment were not related with the incidence of stunting (Pv>0.05). Other basic sanitation factors besides clean water and drinking water sources can become environmental management priorities in an effort to provide proper sanitation in Paluh Sibaji village to reduce stunting. Keyword: Affordability, Continuity, Stunting, Quality, Quantity of Drinking Water

Factor Influencing Blood Pressure : A Study on Paluh Sibaji Fisherman in 2023 Umi Salmah; Arfah Mardiana Lubis; Sri Malem Indirawati; Rusmalawaty Rusmalawaty; Halinda Sari Lubis; Najwa Nandita Dwinda; Dinda Fachrani Akri; Nisa Fadilla
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.18554

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are one of the main priorities in the world of health. As the world population soars, deaths from NCDs will increase every year. Globally, there are 41 million cases or the equivalent of 74% of deaths caused by NCDs every year. This research is a type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional type of research conducted on a group of fisherman in Paluh Sibaji Village. This research was carried out on September 21 2023. The population in this research was all fisherman in Paluh Sibaji Village, totaling 200 hundred fisherman. The sampling method used in this research was convenience sampling with a total of 60 fisherman respondents. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence fisherman's blood pressure on the incidence of hypertension (HTN). This research uses multiple linear regression analysis and application analysis using the Statistical Program for Social Sciences tools. The significance value of the consumption pattern, knowledge and attitude variables is below p<0.05, so it can be concluded that consumption pattern, knowledge and attitude influence the incidence of HTN among fisherman in Paluh Sibaji village. This study revealed that the majority of respondents, especially those belonging to the risk group, had experienced HTN. Age at risk was found to have a 2.26% higher likelihood of developing HTN. A large number of respondents showed poor consumption patterns, good knowledge, negative attitudes, and poor behavior regarding HTN prevention. These findings underscore the importance of targeted interventions and awareness campaigns to address these factors and reduce the risk of HTN in the studied population. It is recommended that further research discuss more broadly the factors that can influence the increase in blood pressure in fisherman and conduct a detailed food recall to assess the impact of consumption on HTN. Keywords: Attitude, Consumption pattern , Fisherman, HTN, Knowledge

Analysis of Personal Hygiene Status and Basic Sanitation with the Incidence of Stunting in Toddler (case study of Pantai Labu Sub-District) Annisa Rizka Lestari; Sri Malem Indirawati; Nurmaini Nurmaini
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 1 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i1.18729

The second sustainable development goal, which aims to achieve food security and eradicate hunger and all kinds of malnutrition by 2030, includes stunting as one of its priorities. WASH and personal hygiene are indirect risk factors for stunting, if environmental sanitation and personal hygiene are poor, it can increase the risk of stunting in toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of personal hygiene status and basic sanitation on the incidence of stunting in Pantai Labu sub-district. The research was conducted from August to October 2023 in five villages that have been determined to be the locus of stunting in the district, namely Paluh Sibaji, Regemuk, Denai Kuala, Bagan Serdang, and Sei Tuan Villages. This research method uses a case control design population in this study were mothers of toddlers who were stunted in Pantai Labu District, totaling 55 toddlers. Sample taken by total sampling with a total of 55 stunted toddlers and 55 toddlers who were not stunted and a total sample of 110 toddlers. This research uses primary and secondary data, with data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis using logistic regression test presenting with odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) by using SPSS version 25. The results showed that personal hygiene of toddlers (OR = 4.259; 95% CI 1.749-10.372; p = 0.001), personal hygiene of mothers (OR = 4.571; 95% CI 1.752-11.928; p=0.002), and ownership of latrines (OR=2.260; 95% CI 1.051-4.859; p=0.037) influenced the incidence of stunting in Pantai Labu sub-district. Access to drinking water, waste water disposal facilities, and waste disposal facilities had no effect on the incidence of stunting (p>0.05). Mothers are advised to improve personal hygiene for both mothers and toddlers and always fulfill the criteria for latrines to meet the requirements. Keywords: Stunting, Personal hygiene, Sanitation

Environmental Factors Associated with the Occurrence of Filariasis in Asahan Regency, North Sumatra Province Ismili, Israyani; Sri Malem Indirawati; Lubis , Zulkifli
Journal of Environmental and Development Studies Vol. 5 No. 02 (2024): Journal of Environmental and Development Studies
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jeds.v5i02.16494

Filariasis is a serious parasitic infection caused by thread-like worms known as filariae. These worms are transmitted to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes. The infection mainly affects the lymphatic system, which is part of your body's immune system. Poor sanitation and lack of proper housing infrastructure are a few aspects causing filariasis. This research aims to to determine the environmental factors related to the incidence of filariasis in Asahan Regency, North Sumatra Province Data was collected using a purposive sampling technique and involved direct observation of the research subjects. This data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis to test the hypothesis and using numerous variables like temperature, humidity, conditions around the house that become mosquito habitat. This paper found that the majority of respondents with filariasis had non-permanent walls, ceilings, and no mosquito mesh in their homes. Houses with non-permanent walls or without mosquito mesh were found to have a higher risk of filariasis. Specifically, non-permanent walls increased the risk by 4.342 times, and the absence of mosquito mesh increased the risk by 4.848 times. The condition of the ceiling was not proven to be a risk factor for the occurrence of filariasis. The presence of mosquito mesh was found to be an effective preventive measure in reducing the risk of human contact with the filariasis vector mosquitoes.

Analysis of Human Resource Behavior in Solid Medical Waste Management: Case Study From Regional Public Hospitals Drs. H. Amri Tambunan Deli Serdang, Indonesia Manurung, Cristo Mori Romario; Delvian, D.; Indirawati, Sri Malem
Golden Ratio of Social Science and Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): December - May
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grsse.v5i1.884

This research collects and analyzes quantitative data on two research variables: the management of solid medical waste and the behavior (knowledge, attitudes, and actions) of human resources (HR), specifically nurses, environmental health officers, and cleaning service officers. The research population comprised 274 individuals, including nurses, environmental health officers, and cleaning service officers. The sampling technique was purposive, with the inclusion criteria being a work period of more than 2 years. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and document reviews at Drs. H. Amri Tambunan Hospital, Deli Serdang Regency. The data collected was analyzed using frequency distribution with the SPSS 20 application. The results showed that the knowledge of nurses, environmental health officers, and cleaning service officers regarding solid medical waste management was categorized as good (61.1%). The attitudes of these personnel were all in the good category (100%). In comparison, their actions in managing solid medical waste were categorized as good (85%)—the management of solid medical waste at Drs. H. Amri Tambunan Regional General Hospital, Deli Serdang, involves several stages. The reduction and sorting processes still rely on chemical products for cleaning, and the storage at the Temporary Storage Facility (TPS LB3) does not include refrigeration facilities for cases where solid medical waste is stored for more than 2 days after production. Additionally, during transportation, officers are sometimes observed not wearing complete personal protective equipment (PPE) such as helmets, face masks, eye protection, aprons, foot protectors, and gloves. Furthermore, the use of chemical disinfection for waste processing has not received approval from the Environmental Service.

Hubungan pola belanja online dengan kuantitas sampah pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Syahputra, Adi Kurniawan; Indirawati, Sri Malem
TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health J. Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/trophico.v5i1.21252

Waste remains a national issue. The waste generated in Medan City amounted to 628.7 thousand tons per year in 2022, sourced primarily from household waste. The phenomenon of online shopping among students contributes to the generation of waste in the form of plastic and cardboard. This study aims to analyze the relationship between online shopping patterns and waste quantity among students of the Faculty of Public Health. This research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted at the University of North Sumatra. The population comprised 361 students from the Faculty of Public Health, Class of 2022, with a sample size of 78 students determined using the Slovin formula. Data was collected through observation, direct interviews using questionnaires, and measurement of waste quantity using a digital scale. The data analysis method was conducted in two stages: univariate analysis using frequency and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test with a significance level of α = 5% (0.05). The results showed a significant relationship between online shopping patterns based on online shopping expenses (p = 0.001) and shopping frequency (p = 0.001). However, there was no significant relationship between online shopping patterns based on types of shopping (p = 0.091), students' knowledge (p = 0.450), and students' attitudes (p = 1.000) toward waste quantity. The study suggests that parents and students should pay more attention to online shopping patterns and waste management as an effort to reduce waste.

Assistance in Skills Improvement and Provision of Milling Equipment for Processing Cassava Peel into Healthy and Economical Snacks Salmah, Umi; Indirawati, Sri Malem
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

This community service aims to provide Partners with skills improvement assistance through using training (online tutorials via video) in order to improve family nutritional status and family income, as well as improve the quality of environmental health. The method of processing the cassava peel is done by collecting the cassava peel, cleaning it, then boiling it using a technique of reducing cyanide levels and drying it in the sun. The next stage is mashed into flour then mixed with vegetable protein sources and processed into a snack with a variety of flavors and shapes. The activity in this dedication is by presenting tutorials to business groups by presenting a youtube link on how to make multipurpose flour from cassava peels. This activity provides knowledge and skills improvement for partners in processing cassava peels to partners (through providing video tutorials on how to process cassava peels into multipurpose flour) was prepared by the mentor. The activity in this community service is by presenting tutorials to business groups by presenting a youtube link on how to make all-purpose flour from cassava peels. This activity give knowledge and skills improvement for partners in processing cassava peels to partners (through presenting video tutorials on how to process cassava peels into multipurpose flour) was prepared by the mentor. Mashed cassava, corn and rice. The ffc 15 flour machine can flour up to 5-10Kg / hour. The ffc 15 flour machine has 3 size filters for flouring as needed.

Community Swamandiri Development in The Management of Household Waste in The Covid-19 Pandemic Period Salmah, Umi; Indirawati, Sri Malem; Panjaitan , Arifa Masyitah; Satra , Yenny Obsi
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Ladang Bambu Village is one of the sub-districts located in Medan Tuntungan District, which has a dense population of 5,222 people out of 1365 families, and generally 55% work as farmers and trade. Garbage is a solid residue of human daily activities and / or natural processes. This waste is produced by humans every time they carry out their daily activities. Waste consists of: 1. Organic Waste (Degradable); The definition of organic waste is waste that can rot and decompose so that it can be processed into compost. For example, food scraps, dry leaves, vegetables, etc. 2. Inorganic (Undegradable) waste, which is waste that is difficult to decompose and cannot be broken down. The problems faced by partners are a lack of understanding in household waste management and limited availability of space. garbage at home. This community service aims to provide Partners with assistance in improving skills in household waste management, through the implementation of activities that begin with face-to-face online meetings, sticking posters to each group member house containing the stages of sorting waste, posters for composting and giving 2 trash cans to group members that have been affixed with the writing of organic and inorganic waste as educational material in addition to the Green Community youth group as well as educational material for families. The targets and outputs that are expected by the community will have additional knowledge about methods of managing household waste into products that are economically valuable so that they can support the improvement of the family economy during the Covid pandemic 19.

Strengthening of Public Capacity and Health Energy Towards SMART Welfare in Pulo Brayan City Prefecture of West Fields of the City of Medan Santosa, Heru; Indirawati, Sri Malem; Tumanggor, Winni R.E.; Khairani, Fitri; Indra Cahaya
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v8i2.14245

The Pulo Brayan City urban area is an urban area that has a strategic location because it is in the middle of the city of Medan. However, the village still has flood-prone areas due to the lack of proper drainage and settlements that have poor sanitation and stunting problems. The purpose of this assisted village activity is to increase the capacity of the community and health workers towards SMART (Healthy, Independent, Safe, Religious and Resilient) villages in Pulo Brayan urban village. The methods used are community development, FGD, advocacy, community empowerment, and community organizing. The results of this activity were the drafting of the strategic plan of the Public Health Center, the formation of â€œGemilangâ€ environmental cadres, the KSM organization group for latrines, the improvement of the skills of Posyandu cadres in measuring the height of children under five, and cultivating catfish and growing vegetables vertically. Activities in traditional markets increase the movement for the development of the â€œSERASIâ€ culture at the Pulo Brayan Traditional Market and increase the community's ability to implement 3R waste processing in watersheds. The outputs generated from all activities are published in online mass media and youtube in the official FKM and draft journals.

Analisis Pengaruh Sanitasi Lingkungan, Personal Hygiene Dan Pola Makan Terhadap Kasus Infeksi Kecacingan Pada Usia Dewasa Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Patumbak Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2021 Arizona, Martha; Sirait, Paul; Indirawati, Sri malem
Jurkessutra : Jurnal Kesehatan Surya Nusantara Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Edisi Januari
Publisher : Jurkessutra : Jurnal Kesehatan Surya Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48134/jurkessutra.v11i1.133

ABSTRACT Objective : Worm infection cases in Indonesia are still at a fairly high prevalence. Worm infections currently occur in the community, especially in adults in the work area of the Patumbak Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency. This study aims to determine the effect of environmental sanitation, personal hygiene and diet on cases of worm infection in adults in the Work Area of the Patumbak Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency in 2021.Method : Type and design This research is analytic using a case control design with Chi Square statistical test. The sample in this study amounted to 86 respondents in adulthood. The results showed that there were 43 respondents in the case group and 43 respondents in the control group.Result : The results showed that there was a significant effect between environmental sanitation variables (p value=0.034, OR=2.162 and 95%CI=1.707-2.738), personal hygiene (p value=0.029, OR=0.161 and 95%CI=0.303-0.786). and dietary variables (p value = 0.031, OR = 0.350 and 95% CI = 0.146-0.841) for helminth infections.Conclusion : The results of the Regression Test showed that the most dominant risk factor was the dietary variable with a value of Exp(B) or OR=4,090. Suggestions for the Puskesmas to monitor and educate on environmental sanitation in settlements and work with cross-sectors in improving infrastructure in the Puskesmas Working Area. Patumbak, Deli Serdang Regency. Community to improve personal hygiene and maintain diet to avoid contamination of worm eggs and helminth infections. Keywords: Worms, Sanitation, Personal Hygiene and Diet

Co-Authors Ami sary veronika Tinambunan Angellika Sarumaha Annisa Rizka Lestari Annisa Rizka Lestari Arfah Mardiana Lubis Arifa Masyitah Panjaitan Arizona, Martha Azrasha Hanna Febri Mawaddah Azrina Sufi Nasution Bayu Anggileo Pramesona Bethani Novi Tessalonika Bukit, Dhani Syahputra Cindhy Giovanni Delvian Devi Nuraini Santi Dhany Syahputra Bukit Dimas Aditya Syahputra Dinda Fachrani Akri Dinda Fachrani Akri Dodi Saputra Hutagalung Evi Naria Fathiyah Aqila Hasibuan Haesti Sembiring Halinda Sari Lubis Hamdani, Dinda Putri Hasanal Bolqia Siregar Heru Santosa Hetti Citra Marbun Hiskia D’timosky Pratama Hutagalung, Dodi Saputra Hutagaol, Stepani Angeline indra cahaya Indra Chahaya Irnawati Marsaulina Irnawati Marsaulina Irwansyah Lubis Ismili, Israyani Khairani, Fitri Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Lanova Dwi Arde Lestari, Annisa Rizka Lubis , Zulkifli M. Aslam Al Qadri Barito Mahyuni, Eka Lestari Manurung, Cristo Mori Romario Marbun, Hetti Citra Meireni Monitria Meirindany, Tina Mery Christiyani Murni Noviani Nasution Mykel Johannes Situmeang naifah, najmi putri Nainggolan, Pauzi Ibrahim najmi putri naifah Najwa Nandita Dwinda Najwa Nandita Dwinda Nisa Fadilla Nurandini, Nabilah Nurmaini Khalik Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Nurmaini Panjaitan, Arifa Masyitah Pauzi Ibrahim Nainggolan Pauzi Ibrahim Nainggolan Pitto Pratiwi Malau Putri Ayu Patricia Manurung Putri, Najwa Azlisna Putri, Syafreni Annisa Ayu Rahayu Lubis Rahim, Zikrina Irmaya Risanti Febrine Ropita Situmorang Risanti FR Situmorang Risanti FR Situmorang Rusmalawaty Rusmalawaty Saragih, Anggi Andini Saragih, Izzah Djenillah Satra , Yenny Obsi Sembiring, Meryntha Andrey Tiara Sirait, Paul Siregar, Hijriyatun Alhikmah Siti Khairuni Taniah Sulastri Purba Surya Darma Syafitri, Margita Syafreni Annisa Ayu Putri Syahputra, Adi Kurniawan Taufik Ashar Taufik Ashar Tina Meirindany Tumanggor, Winni R.E. Umi Salmah Umi Salmah Vania Gita Ramadhan Veronica, Yohana Winni R.E Tumanggor Yenny Obsi Satra Yulizar Yulizar

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