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Justice in the Internet Context: The Protection of Freedom of Expression Online Post Constitutional Court Decision Number 105/PUU-XXII/2024 Hadi, Syofyan
Mimbar Keadilan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/mk.v18i2.131947

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze justice on the Internet post Constitutional Court Decision Number 105/PUU-XII/2024 which provide strengthening of protection of freedom of expression on the Internet. This research is a normative legal research with a statutory, conceptual, and case approach. The results of the study found that restrictions on freedom of expression on the Internet in the Law on Electronic Information and Transaction are problematic because they are irrational, unfair, disproportionate, and tend to conflict with the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Through Decision Number 105/PUU-XII/2024, the Constitutional Court has realized justice on the Internet by providing proportional protection of freedom of expression on the Internet. The decision provides freedom for everyone to express themselves on the Internet, such as conveying criticism, provided that their expression does not degrade the dignity or good name of others. Government institutions, professions, or positions are excluded from subjects that can be victims of defamation. The government can no longer prosecute citizens who criticize the policies it has taken. The decision provides guidelines for enforcing the law against violations of freedom of expression on the Internet.
Limitations on the Authority of the Constitutional Court as a Positive Legislator Anugrah, Narendra Putra; Hadi, Syofyan
DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 21 Nomor 2 Agustus 2025
Publisher : Doctor of Law Study Program Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/dih.v0i0.132070

Abstract

The authority of the Constitutional Court in Indonesia’s constitutional system has shifted from merely being a negative legislator to a tendency toward becoming a positive legislator. This phenomenon is reflected in various decisions that not only invalidate norms that contradict the Constitution but also establish new legal norms. This study aims to examine the urgency of limiting the Constitutional Court’s authority in acting as a positive legislator and to formulate a limitation model that prevents the Court from exceeding legislative boundaries. This research uses a normative legal method with statutory, case, and conceptual approaches and is analyzed prescriptively and critically based on primary and secondary legal materials. The findings show that the Constitutional Court’s expansive role as a positive legislator has the potential to lead to judicial supremacy and juristocracy, which are inconsistent with the principle of separation of powers. Therefore, limiting the Constitutional Court’s authority is necessary to maintain the constitutional balance among branches of state power. This study proposes the use of Mahfud MD’s “Ten Limiting Guidelines” as a normative framework, complemented by two original models: the Constitutionally Bounded Interpretation Protocol, which emphasizes that judicial interpretation must remain confined to the text, structure, and principles of the Constitution; and the Institutional Dialogue Model, which encourages legislative involvement in the follow-up to Constitutional Court decisions. These models aim to ensure that the Constitutional Court remains within its constitutional role as guardian of the Constitution, without encroaching upon the legislative domain
Historical Semantics in the Word “Slander” in the al-Qur’an Pohan, M. Riduan; Hadi, Syofyan
Jiluna Arabiyah: Jurnal Bahasa Arab dan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Jiluna Arabiyah
Publisher : STAI At-Tahdzib Rejoagung Ngoro Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61181/jiluna.v3i1.521

Abstract

Semantic studies of the al-Qur’an play an important role in understanding the deep meaning of the vocabulary used in the divine revelation. One important approach in this study is Toshihiko Izutsu’s semantic approach, which examines key terms in the al-Qur’an to reveal the worldview (weltanschauung) contained therein. This study focuses on the semantic analysis of the word “slander” which is often used in everyday life but has narrowed its meaning in the general context of society. Izutsu’s approach involves synchronic and diachronic analysis of key terms to explore changes in meaning from the pre-Qur’anic, Qur’anic, to post-Qur’anic periods. The results of the study show that the word “slander” lexically comes from a root word meaning “to burn” or “to test the purity of metal”, which then develops in the al-Qur’an into various meanings such as a test of faith, polytheism, torture, and persecution. In the contemporary context, the meaning of slander has expanded to include acts of social injustice, hoaxes, and political tension. Through Izutsu’s approach, it can be understood that “slander” in the Qur’anic worldview is a divine selection process to test the quality of human faith, as well as being a description of the ethical, social, and spiritual interactions of humanity within the framework of the Qur’anic worldview.
Al-Ṭarīqah al-Naqshabandīyah al-Khālidīyah fī Minangkabau: Dirāsat Makhṭūṭat al-Manhal al-‘Adhbī li Dhikr al-Qalb Hadi, Syofyan
Studia Islamika Vol. 18 No. 2 (2011): Studia Islamika
Publisher : Center for Study of Islam and Society (PPIM) Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v18i2.435

Abstract

This article provides new evidence that differs from the previous studies on the presence and dynamics of the teachings of Naqshabandiyah Khalidiyah sufi order in Minangkabau. The article shows that Naqshabandiyah Khalidiyah sufi order had come and develop in Minangkabau at the beginning of the 19th century through the east cost of West Sumatra under the influence and effort made by Shaykh Isma'il al-Khalidi al-Minangkabawi. This article therefore attempts to place Shaykh Isma'il al-Khalidi al-Minangkabawi in accordance with his role as the central figure of Naqshabandiyah sufi order in Minangkabau.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v18i2.435
Between Equality and Hierarchy: A Socio-Legal Analysis of Employment Protection for PPPK Under Indonesia’s State Civil Apparatus Reform Febriadi, Herry; Nasution, Krisnadi; Hadi, Syofyan
Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 3 No 2 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/baileofisipvol3iss2pp295-312

Abstract

This study aims to examine the socio-legal paradox of equality and hierarchy within Indonesia’s civil service reform under Law No. 20 of 2023, which formally establishes parity between Civil Servants (PNS) and Government Employees with Employment Agreements (PPPK). Employing a socio-legal approach that combines normative juridical analysis with empirical sociological inquiry, data were drawn from statutory documents (Law No. 20/2023, Government Regulation No. 49/2018, and related regulations), policy reports, media interviews, and PPPK testimonies. These were analyzed qualitatively through triangulation of legal norms, bureaucratic practices, and social contexts. The findings reveal that while the 2023 ASN Law normatively affirms equal rights, obligations, and career development opportunities, bureaucratic structures continue to preserve hierarchical distinctions, positioning PPPK as second-tier employees. Cultural and institutional discrimination persists, driven by an administrative–technical legal rationality that fails to achieve emancipatory transformation within the bureaucracy. The study’s novelty lies in applying a socio-legal perspective to Indonesia’s public employment reform, illuminating the dialectical relationship between law and social hierarchy. Theoretically, it enriches discourse on public employment justice and the sociology of legal reform in developing states, while practically, it provides a conceptual basis for inclusive and merit-based regulatory design in Indonesia’s civil service governance.
The Social Rhetoric of the Qur’an: A Thematic Stylistic Approach Harahap, Partomuan; Asrina; Hadi, Syofyan; Nurlaila
Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jba.v9i2.14170

Abstract

This study explores the way the Qur’an conveys social criticism through its distinctive rhetorical style. Employing a thematic stylistic approach, the research analyzed selected verses representing criticism of social inequality (Q.S. Al-Isra’: 26–27), human and environmental exploitation (Q.S. Al-Qasas: 4; Q.S. Ar-Rum: 41), and moral deviation (Q.S. Al-Hujurat: 11; Q.S. An-Nisa’: 58). The method applied was qualitative-descriptive, using critical textual reading focusing on the thematic and stylistic features of the verses. The analysis drew on al-Sakkaki’s theory of al-Ma‘ani to identify the rhetorical forms and their social meanings. The findings indicate that in Q.S. Al-Isra’: 26–27, the Qur’an employs Uslub al-Amr as a form of ethical motivation; Uslub Khatimah Maw‘iẓiyyah to frame prohibition with theological condemnation; Uslub Siyaq wa Sibaq to balance commands and prohibitions; and Uslub Taqdīm wa Ta’khīr to emphasize social priorities in the distribution of rights. In Q.S. Al-Qasas: 4, rhetorical devices include Uslub Ta’kīd, Taqdīm wa Ta’khīr, Iṭnāb, and the use of Fiʿl Muḍāriʿ in Maqām Zamm. In Q.S. Ar-Rum: 41, the text contains Ta’kīd, causality style (‘Illah/Ta‘līl), Maqām Taḍmīn, Fiʿl Muḍāriʿ in contextual emphasis, and further Iṭnāb. In Q.S. Al-Hujurat: 11, the styles include Uslub Nidā’, Taqdīm wa Taʾkhīr, At-Tikrār, and Tahdīd. In Q.S. An-Nisa’: 58, rhetorical devices identified are Ta’kīd, Tarkīb Fiʿlī Muḍāriʿ, Kalimah Syarṭiyyah, numerical reinforcement, and Khatimah Ilahiyyah. This study introduces the concept of “Qur’anic Social Rhetoric,” a stylistic perspective that highlights the interrelation between the Qur’an’s rhetorical structures and their socio-ethical functions. It demonstrates that the Qur’anic style not only embodies aesthetic and linguistic excellence but also serves as a medium of social critique, moral guidance, and transformation, ultimately reflecting the Qur’an’s essential role in shaping public ethics and social justice.
Naskah Akademik Rancangan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Magetan Tentang Penanganan Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa Nasution, Krisnadi; Hadi, Syofyan; Mangesti, Yovita Arie; Noviekayati, IGAA.
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i2.9250

Abstract

Berdasarkan dengan hal tersebut serta sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 18 ayat (6) UUD NRI Tahun 1945, Kabupaten Magetan perlu untuk menyusun Peraturan Daerah di bidang penanganan orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ). Urgensi penyusunan Peraturan Daerah a quo adalah (1) sebagai instrumen kebijakan Kabupaten Magetan dalam pemenuhan hak orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) untuk memperoleh penanganan yang lebih baik; (2) sebagai dasar penyelenggaraan penanganan orang dengan gangguan jiwa di Kabupaten Magetan; (3) sebagai upaya untuk mengoptimalkan penanganan orang dengan gangguan jiwa; (4) sebagai upaya untuk meminimalisir orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) yang terlantar; (5) sebagai jawaban dan solusi terhadap berbagai persoalan empiris dan sosial di bidang penanganan orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ). Kata Kunci : Naskah Akademik, ODGJ, Perda
Kisah Pengasuhan Maryam Dalam Al-Qur’an Perspektif Semiotika Roland Barthes Saputri, Yosi Rani; Alfadilah, Alfadilah; Faizin, Faizin; Hadi, Syofyan
Ikhtisar: Jurnal Pengetahuan Islam Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Ikhtisar: Jurnal Pengetahuan Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sumatera Barat Pariaman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55062/ijpi.v3i2.347

Abstract

This research aims to reveal Maryam's parenting pattern in the Qur'an using Roland Barthes' semiotic approach. This research is motivated by the discovery in the Qur'an of a female figure who is so special that her name is immortalized in one surah in the Qur'an, namely surah Maryam. This certainly doesn't happen by itself, of course there is a process of nurturing and education that makes Maryam special. This research uses qualitative methods with library research. This research data analysis uses Roland Barthes' semiotic theory with three stages, namely denotation, connotation and myth. The results found in research using Roland Barthes' three stages of semiotics found several parenting patterns in QS Ali- Imran verses 33-44: First, parenting starts from a pious family. Second, obeying Allah during the pregnancy process. Third, giving the best name to child. Fourth, pray that children will be protected from the temptations of Satan. Fifth, provide the best and quality education. Sixth. Parenting must be done seriously and to the fullest. Seventh, providing food that is halal and good. Eighth, good parenting must be carried out by pious people.
Reforming Tax Law Enforcement: The Role of Core Tax Administration System Digitalization and the Ultimum Remedium Principle Djinarto, Bambang; Suhartono, Slamet; Hadi, Syofyan; Setyadji, Sri; Nickalus, Juan
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Contemporary Issues on Law Reform in Indonesia and Global Context
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v5i4.4297

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of the digitalization of the Core Tax Administration System (CTAS) on tax law enforcement, with a particular focus on the application of the ultimum remedium principle. The research method employed is normative legal research, involving an in-depth analysis of tax law literature, relevant regulations, and case studies of CTAS implementation. The urgency of this research lies in addressing inefficiencies, inequities, and the lack of transparency in traditional tax law enforcement through the utilization of digital technology. The findings reveal that CTAS digitalization enhances efficiency, transparency, and data management in tax administration while strengthening law enforce ment processes through improved oversight and compliance. However, this digitalization also presents challenges, including data security risks, privacy concerns, and compliance with applicable regulations. The novelty of this research lies in integrating the ultimum remedium principle within the digital framework, advocating for a proportional approach to tax violations by prioritizing voluntary compliance and corrective measures before escalating to more severe enforcement actions. This study provides strategic contributions to legal policy development, offering essential insights for policymakers, legal practitioners, and system developers in designing a tax law enforcement system that is fair, transparent, and responsive to the demands of the digital era.
Lexical cohesion analysis on articles of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in Arabic and English online newspapers Hadi, Syofyan; Triana, Hetti Waluati; Tafiati, Tafiati; Wartiman, Wartiman; Reflinaldi, Reflinaldi
Studies in English Language and Education Vol 11, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/siele.v11i1.30977

Abstract

Discourse studies on the Russia-Ukraine conflict have been conducted in the past few years, especially in newspapers. Comparative studies on the media in several countries have been widely carried out; however, none so far focused on comparing Arabic and English newspapers. Thus, this article aimed to examine the lexical cohesion of Arabic and English newspapers to identify each newspapers tendency to represent the conflict. Aljazeera and The Guardian newspaper were designated as subjects of the study, in which five opinions published in March 2022 by each newspaper were purposively selected as data sources. Data was collected through internet archival documentation techniques and analysed by referring to the lexical cohesion theory framework proposed by Halliday and Matthiessen (2013). The results showed that repetition was the dominant cohesive device used in Aljazeera, whereas repetition and collocation were the most used lexical cohesion devices in The Guardian. The use of these lexical cohesion devices showed that Aljazeera took a neutral position in representing conflicts and actors. On the other hand, The Guardian tended to side with Ukraine while framing Russia and Putin negatively. Differences in these tendencies were due to the differences in interests. Aljazeera could stay impartial because Qatar had no political interests in the conflict. By contrast, The Guardian was positioning itself against Russia and Putin because Britain had economic and geopolitical interests in the conflict.
Co-Authors ', Monica Abdul Aziz Alfadilah, Alfadilah Ali Fahrudin, Ali Amelia, Mays Anang Pratama Widiarsa Anugrah, Narendra Putra Arie Mangesti, Yovita Asrina Asrina Asrina Bravestha, Rio Chairul Farid, Achmad Dahlan, Rudiyanto Dananjaya, Adhitya Arum Djinarto, Bambang Farisi, Salman Febriadi, Herry Febriyan, Muhammad Alvin Fikri alhamdi Fikri, Sultoni Firdaus, Salsabila Fitrah, Azizah Fouziah, Resti Frans Simangunsong Gilang Ramadhan Guntur, Sundaru Gustian, Nabil Hidayati, Sri Erna Hikam, Reza Maulana Hufron Hufron, Hufron Ilyas, Erizal Imron, Muhamad Khairunnisa, Annisa Krisnadi Nasution Lovitya Trisnanti, Ines Mahyudin Ritonga Mangesti, Yovita Arie Miarsa, Fajar Rachmad Dwi Mohammad Mohammad MUCHAMMAD FAIZIN Murtadlo, Aly Nandini, Nova Mawar Lailatul Adawiyah Nickalus, Juan Noviekayati, IGAA. Nurlaila Nurul Zuhriyah Partomuan Harahap Pohan, M. Riduan Pratiwi, Aulia Priyambodo, Bagus Adam Puji Utomo, Sutrisno Putra Samudra, Kaharudin Putra, Arifdo Qolyubby, Bayu Kurnia Nazarrudin Rahma, Suci Salsa Aulia Rahman, Habibur Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rahmi, Awliya Reflinaldi, Reflinaldi Rezi, Melisa Rimbawani Sushanty, Vera Riqiey, Baharuddin Ronny Ronny Rustambekov, Islambek Rusydi Rusydi S Endang Prasetyawati Saputri, Yosi Rani Sari, Yanofita Sesung, Rusdianto Setyadji, Sri Shodikin, Miftakhul Shulga, Ievgenii Sibarani, Tagor Slamet Suhartono Soma, Nara Sukardi Sukardi Sutra, Heni Syahrizal, Fauzan Fitra Tafiati, Tafiati Tri Budiman, Nanang Triana, Hetti Waluati Walujo Tjahjono, Agus Wartiman, Wartiman Wati, Tan Hana Darma Mangruwa Wibowo, Agung Satryo Wibowo, Tulus Yudi Widodo Yufni Faisol, Yufni Yunita, Asti