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Integrating Good Governance and Digitalisation: A New Breakthrough in the Special Economic Zone of Singhasari Cahyandari, Dewi; Susilo, Edi; Hadiyantina, Shinta; Prasetyo, Ngesti D.; Supriyadi, Aditya Prastian; Liemanto, Airin; Arifien, Zainal; Supriyadi, Rizki Febrianto; Lestari, Diah Charisma
Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): October
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/ad.2022.12.2.238-268

Abstract

Special Economic Zones (SEZs) aim to boost the economy of a region or even a country. In Indonesia, as of 2022, eighteen regions belonged to SEZs, and Singhasari is among those regions—the only SEZ with a digital economic concept. In its implementation, a Good Governance concept is needed to allow for the organisation of management and the achievement of the goals of the development of the SEZ. Concepts such as Community Participation, Stakeholder Involvement, and Local Ownership will be discussed in this research. On the other hand, technology can be utilised to give value to SEZ. The digitalisation of the SEZ can be used in the implementation of Good Governance concepts as well as attracting people and investors to participate. The concept of digitizing the SEZ Singhasari area utilising Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality can be used to introduce the SEZ of Singhasari. Besides, there are also other features such as legal materials underpinning the development of SEZ Singhasari. This study used the principle of Good Governance that underlies SEZ governance. Meanwhile, the concept of digitalisation with the addition of augmented and virtual reality will be used as one of the breakthroughs to harmonize development in the current technological era. Keywords: Special Economic Zone, Singhasari, Digitalisation, Good Governance.
LOCAL TAX AND RETRIBUTION REGULATIONS AFTER PDRD LAW’S TRANSITION TO HKPD LAW Afifulloh; Tunggul Anshari Setia Negara; Shinta Hadiyantina
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): November
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v3i6.1122

Abstract

As a decentralized country, Indonesia grants each area governmental autonomy. For their development, local governments generally use the increase in Local Own-source Revenue (PAD), Fiscal Balance, and Other Lawful Local Revenue (LPDS). As stated in the laws, the rise in PAD comes from local taxes and retribution, local asset management, and other lawful local revenue. In early 2022, the Government issued Law Number 1 Year 2022 regarding Financial Relations between the Central and Regional Government to replace the decade-long Law Number 28 Year 2009 regarding Local Taxes and Retribution. This transition was considered after fiscal issues found in recent years and will affect local tax and retribution regulations’ schemes, rate percentages, and types as it was anticipated.
LEGAL POLITICS CHANGING A BUILDING CONSTRUCTION PERMIT (IMB) INTO BUILDING CONSTRUCTION APPROVAL (PBG) Qurni Annamalia; Shinta Hadiyantina; Dewi Cahyandari
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i1.1376

Abstract

This research aims to analyze changes in the nomenclature of permits and approvals in simplifying licensing administration. This research also focuses on legal politics in changing the nomenclature of Building Construction Permits (IMB) to Building Construction Approvals (PBG) through the Job Creation Law. This licensing simplification effort focuses on eliminating administrative requirements and submitting technical requirements to more specific Government Regulations. In this context, it is necessary to conduct an in-depth study of the differences between Building Construction Approvals (PBG) and Building Construction Permits (IMB) from various aspects, including grammatical, philosophical, sociological and juridical, as well as their impact on the meaning of permits and approvals related to changes. in Government Regulations. As a result, the nomenclature of Building Construction Permit (IMB) was changed to Building Construction Approval (PBG). This research is normative legal research using a statutory approach. The legal politics of changing nomenclature is based on what objectives are to be achieved with the existing legal system; What method you feel is best to use to achieve this goal; When does the law need to be revised and in what way is the law changed; Can it be formulated in the form of a standard and established pattern, which can help in deciding the process of selecting goals and ways to achieve these goals well, as stated by Satjipto Raharjo? Based on the research results, the main difference between a Building Construction Permit (IMB) and a Building Construction Permit (PBG) lies in the method of use and the permit application stage before the construction process. IMB is a type of permit that must be obtained by the building owner before or during the construction process. On the other hand, PBG has a form of licensing regulation that regulates the procedures for how buildings must be erected. Keywords: Legal Politics; Building permit; Building Approval.
Legal Politics Of Regional Tax And Levy Regulation After Law Number 1 Of 2022 Concerning Financial Relations Between The Central Government And Regional Governments Afifulloh, Afifulloh; SN, Tunggul Anshari; Hadiyantina, Shinta
KLAUSULA (Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara Adminitrasi Dan Pidana) Vol 4 No 2 (2025): KLAUSULA (Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara, Hukum Adminitrasi, Pidana Dan Perdata)
Publisher : Universitas Islam kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32503/klausula.v4i2.4079

Abstract

Indonesia sebagai negara yang menganut sistem negara kesatuan dengan prinsip dasar pemerintahan yang berdaulat. Namun, konsep negara kesatuan yang dianut Indonesia tetap menerapkan desentralisasi. Pemberian kewenangan terhadap daerah dimaksudkan agar mampu mengendalikan dan mengelola rumah tangganya. Sebagai cara untuk memperkuat semua peluang ekonomi yang dapat dijadikan sebagai Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD). Sumber Pendapatan PAD terdiri dari pendapatan pajak daerah, pendapatan retribusi daerah, pendapatan dari badan usaha milik daerah, dan pendapatan dari pengelolaan kekayaan daerah lainnya, serta pendapatan lain yang sah. Pengaturan terkait dengan pajak dan retribusi daerah telah mengalami beberapa kali perubahan hingga pada tahun 2022, disahkanlah Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 tentang Hubungan Keuangan Antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintahan Daerah, sebagai peraturan yang dimaksudkan untuk merevitalisasi regulasi pajak dan retribusi daerah. Dengan adanya pembaruan terhadap regulasi pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah memiliki tujuan yang hendak di capai dengan adanya penyesuaian rezim UU HKPD, sebagai salah satu upaya untuk menciptakan hubungan keuangan yang efektif, efisien, transparan, akuntabel, dan adil antara pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah.
Upaya Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Wabah Virus Korona Cahyandari, Dewi; Hadiyantina, Shinta; Ramadhan, Nandharu
Cakrawala Vol. 14 No. 1: Juni 2020
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32781/cakrawala.v14i1.332

Abstract

Ditetapkannya virus korona sebagai wabah pandemik global oleh Organisasi  Kesehatan Dunia  atau World Health Organization (WHO) membuat hampir seluruh masyarakat menjadi resah. Penyebaran virus yang terlalu cepat dan masif membuat pemerintah, baik pusat maupun daerah, harus dengan sigap melakukan upaya-upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan wabah penyakit menular tersebut. Namun kerap kali upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah harus terkendala aturan hukum yang tidak memadai sehingga mereka ditantang untuk melakukan diskresi (freis ermessen) agar dapat dengan sigapmenyelesaikan persoalan di masyarakat. Berbasis peraturan perundang-undangan, tulisan ini menganalisis upaya yang dapat dilakukan pemerintah daerah dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan wabah penyakit menular, baik secara represif maupun preventif.
Business Licensing Obligations for E-Commerce under Government Regulation No. 80/2019 Achmad Haekal; Sudarsono; Shinta Hadiyantina
YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Vol. 21 No. 3 (2025): December
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/yurisdiksi.v21i3.330

Abstract

This study examines the discrepancy between das sollen and das sein regarding the obligation to register a business license as mandated in Article 15(1) of Government Regulation Number 80 of 2019. Although the regulation requires all business actors to register their licenses with the Central Government, its implementation in Malang City remains ineffective. Of approximately 85,200 MSMEs, only about 22,000 had obtained official licenses by 2024. The study addresses two issues: (1) the factors contributing to the low compliance of micro-enterprise actors with licensing requirements, and (2) the legal implications for those operating without a business license. Using a socio-legal method with a juridical-sociological approach, the research relies on primary and secondary data collected through fieldwork and literature study. The sample consists of 13 respondents and 2 key informants, analyzed qualitatively. The findings reveal that the main cause of ineffective implementation is the low level of legal awareness and knowledge among micro-enterprise actors. Eight respondents were unaware of the obligation to register with the Disnaker PMPTSP of Malang City, while five respondents were aware but had not complied. This demonstrates that regulatory implementation has not been optimal. The legal implications for non-compliant business actors include the loss of legal validity of their operations and the potential imposition of administrative sanctions under applicable laws.
The Role of Active Judges: A Comparative Study of Civil Cases and Administrative Disputes Faridah, Siti; Hadiyantina, Shinta
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 14 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.14.2.2025.351-376

Abstract

The active role of judges is essential in ensuring the fair resolution of administrative and civil disputes. In the Administrative Court, judges are required to act under the dominus litis principle, which empowers them to take proactive steps in clarifying facts, guiding proceedings, and balancing the unequal positions between individuals and government authorities. This active role aims to uphold justice and protect citizens from administrative actions that violate legal norms or principles of good governance. In civil cases, by contrast, judges generally adopt a passive stance in accordance with the audi et alteram partem and party autonomy principles, although limited judicial intervention may still be necessary to safeguard fairness when power imbalances arise. This study employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches to examine the active judicial role's legal framework and theoretical justification. Drawing on theories of legal certainty, judicial activism, and due process of law, the study finds that while judicial activism is crucial to achieving substantive justice and transparency, it must operate within defined limits to preserve impartiality and procedural balance. Thus, the proper calibration of judicial activism serves not only to protect the integrity of the judicial process but also to ensure that justice remains both fair and effective in practice.
IMPLIKASI KEKOSONGAN REGULASI DALAM PRAKTIK PENYEBARAN KAMPANYE HITAM OLEH BUZZER DI MEDIA SOSIAL Arsadana, I Gede Mahada; Puspitawati, Dhiana; Hadiyantina, Shinta
Jurnal Yuridis Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Yuridis
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/jyur.v12i1.10028

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi mempengaruhi segala aspek, terutama dalam penyelenggaraan pemilu yang sangat terlihat pengaruhnya terhadap kampanye pemilu melalui media sosial. Dalam implementasinya kampanye pemilu terdapat adanya kampanye hitam (Black Campign) yang dilakukan oleh Buzzer dengan akun palsu untuk mempengaruhi opini public melalui berita bohong dan pencemaran nama baik. Penelitian ini secara yuridis normatif menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasi penelitian ini perlu diaturnya secara tegas mengenai adanya pelanggaran pemilu yang utamanya dilakukan oleh Buzzer lewat media sosial dan dalam implikasinya kampanye hitam harus berdasarkan asas Juber dan Jurdil dalam pembentukan pengaturannya yang nantinya bila ditemukan suatu pelanggaran harus adanya delik aduan untuk ditindak lanjuti yang memerlukan waktu paling lambat 7 hari, bila lewat batas waktu tersebut adanya pelanggaran tidak dilanjutkan, maka dari itu dapat dikonsepkan dengan di temukannya pelanggaran pemilu dapat langsung di laporkan atau sebagai delik umum yang nantinya lembaga yang berwernang dalam menindak adanya kampanye hitam harus dapat bersinergi dengan baik mulai dari Lembaga Bawaslu, KPU, Kepolisian agar terciptanya pemilu damai dan berkeadilan. Perlu adanya pengaturan yang jelas dalam UU Pemilu mengenai kampanye yang dilakukan oleh Buzzer, baik dari pengaturan, penyelenggaraan dan sanksinya harus disesuaikan.
Harmonisasi Pengaturan Penilaian Pajak Sektor Pedesaan dan Perkotaan Naif, Hendry Tholabah Ilman; Dewantara, Reka; Hadiyantina, Shinta
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v6i1.666

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji disharmoni regulasi dalam pengaturan penilaian Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan (PBB-P2) pasca berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 tentang Hubungan Keuangan antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintahan Daerah (UU HKPD). UU HKPD memberikan kewenangan penuh kepada pemerintah daerah dalam pengelolaan PBB-P2, yang menandai perubahan signifikan dari sistem sebelumnya yang merujuk pada Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 186/PMK.03/2019. Meskipun PMK 186/2019 masih berlaku, substansinya hanya mengatur sektor PBB selain PBB-P2, sehingga menimbulkan potensi disharmonisasi norma, khususnya terkait kewenangan penilaian dan metodologi penetapan Nilai Jual Objek Pajak (NJOP). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, melalui kajian terhadap peraturan, doktrin, dan literatur ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UU HKPD dan PMK 186/2019 belum mengatur secara komprehensif mengenai kedudukan hukum, kompetensi, dan independensi penilai pajak pada sektor PBB-P2. PMK 186/2019 masih menempatkan penilai sebagai aparatur administratif, sementara UU HKPD menuntut profesionalisme tanpa mekanisme pelaksana yang jelas. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan harmonisasi regulasi melalui revisi PMK 186/2019 atau pembentukan regulasi turunan baru guna menjamin kepastian hukum dan meningkatkan kualitas penilaian PBB-P2 di daerah.