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Journal : Legal Spirit

Korban Pemerkosaan Dalam Hal Pemenuhan Hak Aborsi Oleh Kepolisian Resor Jombang Puspitasari, Rizki Dian; Hakim, Arief Rachman
Legal Spirit Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Law and Society
Publisher : Pascasarjana Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/ls.v9i1.5716

Abstract

The emergence of pregnancy due to rape cannot be separated from the act of rape itself. Rape victims should be able to choose whether to give birth to their child or to have an abortion. It often happens that rape victims become perpetrators of criminal abortion due to a lack of information about safe and legal abortion. In reality, regulations regarding abortion for rape victims have been stipulated in the Government Regulation on Reproductive Health. The phrase “pregnancy due to rape” allows for abortion to be carried out if it complies with the provisions set by the government. This proves that there is a right to abortion for rape victims to be able to terminate their pregnancy. However, in reality, even though there are regulations that govern, the implementation of these regulations still faces obstacles and rejection. This study aims to find out the implementation of the abortion rights of rape victims based on empirical juridical research facts to find theories about the process of occurrence and the working of law within society. The legal protection that should be received by rape victims as victims in the crime of rape becomes questionable because if the rape victim has an abortion, then the victim is at risk of becoming a criminal offender. The government should indeed provide abortion rights to rape victims and strict criminal provisions regarding legal protection for rape victims who have abortions.
Reformasi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Yang Mengidap Penyakit Jiwa: Perbandingan Hukum Pidana Indonesia dan Belanda Indratmoko, Daryll Alessandro; Hakim, Arief Rachman
Legal Spirit Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Law and Society
Publisher : Pascasarjana Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/ls.v9i1.5727

Abstract

Mental illness is one of the things that is quite complicated, especially in its regulation in the field of law, there must be a good and effective special arrangement or treatment for offenders with mental illness in the process of punishment to punishment and action, based on that, a comparative study can be carried out to find out the advantages and disadvantages which can then be taken into consideration to be applied in Indonesia, in this study using the Netherlands which has a long historical background with Indonesia.This research uses normative juridical and then analyzed descriptively and uses a qualitative approach. The results showed that the Netherlands has advantages in the judicial process and the provision of punishment and action, namely first in the judicial process itself in the Netherlands there are external institutions that will help the judicial process to be more efficient and also this external institution itself can guarantee the competence and credibility of the judicial process against offenders with mental illness, then in the provision of punishment and action the Netherlands has more detailed regulations, namely there are additional laws such as forensic laws, especially psychiatric forensics which are certainly very much needed and also laws around providing treatment if the offender is forced to serve a sentence, of course this is very much needed in dealing with offenders with mental illness because the nature of mental illness itself is quite complex.
Royalti Karya Seni Musik Sebagai Harta Bersama dari Perspektif Hukum Kebendaan Perdata dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam Frengki, Muhammad; Hakim, Arief Rachman
Legal Spirit Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Law and Society
Publisher : Pascasarjana Ilmu Hukum, Universitas Widya Gama Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/ls.v9i1.5741

Abstract

This study aims to find out the legal perspective on civil law and the legal compilation of Islamic law in viewing the royalties on musical works as objects of joint property in marriage starting from the case in late 2023 of a musician sued by his wife in connection with the distribution of royalty on songs that have been created during marriage to be made equal to common property. This study uses methods of normative jurisprudential analysis with analysis of relevant legislative regulations and also previous research. The urgency of this research is that there is no law that clearly regulates that royalty can be used as joint property and ownership of its rights so that the laws in force at the moment can not respond and accommodate the needs of an increasingly dynamic society. Law as a non-final instrument will always be in a status of law in the making to adapt to the needs of society in its time. The results of this study indicate that the royalties on musical works still have the opportunity to be used as objects, in this case it is an object of joint property if referring to the theory of legal validity of Articles 499 of KUHPerdata and KHI especially Article 91(3) while keeping in mind the rights inherent in such musical works.
Co-Authors Abdul Hoyyi Afrianda, Charlina Retno Puteri Ahdi, Iwal Reza Alan Prahutama Aliansa, Wahyu Aljabar, Muhammad Isa Almuharrom, Fazar Ambarini , Shera Tri Aselina Pratidina Wrediningsih Asep Saepulrohman Baihaqi, Wiga Maulana Budi Warsito Budi Warsito Chiputra, Dhimas Wahyu Deden Ardiansyah Di Asih I Maruddani Dias Ayu Budi Utami, Dias Ayu Budi Djanggan Sargowo Dwi Agung Prasetyo, Dwi Agung Dwi Ispriyanti Dzikra, Fathiyyah Yolianda Endang Fatmawati Ermin Rachmawati Faadillah, Muhamad Nabil Fernandes Simangunsong, Fernandes Frengki, Muhammad Handirosiyanto, Ikhwan Hasbi Yasin Hasbi Yasin Herawati, Chania Putri Agustin Hermawan, Regita Cahyaningtyas Indratmoko, Daryll Alessandro Irma Damayanti Ismail, Mahrus Iut Tri Utami Jannah, Berliana Khomarudin Gilang Ramadhan Kosasih, Deny Poniman Leonardo Benito Maspaitella Lusi Agus Setiani Maulana, Syafiq Moch. Abdul Mukid Murdahayu Makmur Nanda Eka Prasetya Navydien, Miliarni Deida Novaria, Rachmawati Nurramadhan, Fadli Olandina Cahyani P Palupi, Aisyah Anudya Pinareswati, Shafira Tri Pinggala , Waode Prasetya , Syalaizha Febtria Putri Prastiawan, Andi Prastyadi Wibawa Rahayu Pratiwi, Yulita Dwi Puspitasari, Alvina Puspitasari, Rizki Dian Ridho, Wahyu Anwar riskiyah, Riskiyah - Riyan Hadithya Rizal Firmansyah Saputra, Indra Wahyu Sinambela, Nadiyah Hafidah Sisca Novalia Subarkah, Pungkas Sugiastari, Yuanita Putri Sugito Sugito sukristyanto, Agus Suparti Suparti Syahrir Syahrir Tarsadi, Tarsadi Triastuti Wuryandari Ul Haq, Hasna Faridah Dhiya Utomo, Khesya Khusnul Fadhilah Vella Septia Renanda Wardhani, Syanindita Puspa Yeremia, Dennis Yuciana Wilandari Yundari, Yundari Yunita Pipiet Sugandhi Zulkarnain, Steven Agilo