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Journal : Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science, Technology and Educational Research

Demokrasi Islam Indonesia: Kajian Kontrasif antara Nurcholish Majid dan Al-Maududi Anisa, Anisa; Hamzah, Nur; Rosdiawan, Ridwan; Tisna, Tisna
Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science, Technology and Educational Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): FEBRUARI-APRIL
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SERAMBI MEKKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/mister.v2i2.3032

Abstract

This study contrastively analyzes the thoughts of Nurcholish Madjid and Abul A'la Al-Maududi on the concept of democracy in Islam. Using a descriptive qualitative method and a literature review approach, this study explores the fundamental differences in the two figures' views on the relationship between Islam and democracy. Nurcholish Madjid emphasizes the compatibility of Islam with modern democracy through the concepts of secularization (desacralization) and pluralism, by placing religion as a source of moral values without having to become a formal political institution. In contrast, Al-Maududi proposed the concept of theodemocracy that emphasizes the supremacy of sharia and the sovereignty of God (hakimiyyatullah) in the government system. The results showed that the differences in the thinking of the two figures were influenced by different socio-political contexts: Madjid was influenced by the reality of Indonesian pluralism and Islamic modernism, while Al-Maududi was influenced by the experience of colonialism and efforts to maintain Islamic identity in India. Despite their different approaches, both emphasized the importance of deliberation and the role of Islam as moral guidance in the state. This study contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the varied interpretations of the relationship between Islam and democracy in the modern context.
Analisis Al-Qur'an Surah Al-Isra' Ayat 32 "Larangan Zina" Terhadap Fenomena Pacaran Muslimah Remaja di Era Modern Anisa, Anisa; Hamzah, Nur; Luqman, Luqman
Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science, Technology and Educational Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): FEBRUARI-APRIL
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SERAMBI MEKKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/mister.v2i2.3033

Abstract

This research examines the prohibition of approaching adultery in the perspective of the Qur'an, especially in Surah Al-Isra' verse 32, and its relevance to the phenomenon of dating among Muslim teenagers in the modern era. The main focus of this research is an in-depth analysis of the linguistic and thematic meaning of the verse, as well as its implications for contemporary social life. The methodology used is a tafsir analysis of various prominent mufassirs such as Quraish Shihab, Hamka, Ibn Kathir, and the compiler of Tafsir Jalalain. The results show that the prohibition of approaching adultery does not only cover the act of adultery itself, but also any behavior that can lead to it, including the phenomenon of dating that is not in accordance with the Sharia. This research also reveals the significant impact of dating on the moral, psychological, and social aspects of Muslim teenagers. As a solution, this study offers a comprehensive approach through Islamic education, the active role of family and society, and Islamic alternatives such as ta'aruf in getting to know potential partners.