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Individual Characteristics and Organizational Factors Related to Patient Safety Culture at Regional General Hospital X, East Tanjung Jabung Regency in 2025 Sartika, Yuli Maya; Guspianto, Guspianto; Muldiasman, Muldiasman; Amir, Andy; Kalsum, Ummi; Eka Rini, Willia Novita; Asparian, Asparian
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 6 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

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Abstract

Introduction: Patient safety culture is an important indicator of service quality and safety in hospitals. A low level of patient safety culture implementation may increase the risk of patient safety incidents. This study aimed to analyze individual and organizational factors associated with the implementation of patient safety culture at RSUD X, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. Objective: . The study population consisted of 340 individuals, with a sample of 198 respondents selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Method: This study employed a quantitative cross-sectional design. Result and Discussion: The results showed that patient safety culture at RSUD X remained at a low level, with a mean score of 67.65. Bivariate analysis indicated significant associations between gender, employment status, and educational level with patient safety culture, as well as between leadership and management systems with patient safety culture. Multivariate analysis revealed that gender, employment status, education, leadership, training, management systems, and safety climate were associated with the implementation of patient safety culture, with education identified as the dominant factor after controlling for other variables., Conclusions: : Strengthening human resource capacity and continuously improving organizational factors are necessary to enhance patient safety culture in hospitals
The Relationship Between Individual Characteristics and Work Unit Factors With Patient Safety Culture at Regional Hospital X, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency Yansyah, Noveri; Guspianto, Guspianto; Noerjoedianto, Dwi; Amir, Andy; Asparian, Asparian; Kalsum, Ummi; Eka Rini, Willia Novita
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 6 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i6.606

Abstract

Introduction: Patient Safety Culture (PSC) remains critically low at Regional General Hospital X, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, necessitating a systematic investigation of its determinants. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between demographic characteristics and work unit factors and patient safety culture at Regional General Hospital X, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, in 2025. Method: Proportional random sampling was employed, and data were collected using the standardized Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) questionnaire. Bivariate analysis identified significant associations between PSC and several variables, including gender, education, employment status, work area, and workload. Multivariate logistic regression confirmed that work unit factors constituted the most dominant predictor of PSC Results and discussion: These findings indicate that PSC improvement requires targeted organizational interventions — particularly in workload management, interprofessional communication, and teamwork — rather than approaches focused solely on individual characteristics Conclusion: This study found that demographic characteristics and work unit factors have a significant relationship with patient safety culture at Regional General Hospital X, East Tanjung Jabung Regency. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve patient safety culture by strengthening work unit management, improving communication, teamwork, and optimal workload management to support the quality and safety of healthcare services in the hospital
Effectiveness of Implementing Project Based Learning in Improving Students' Problem Solving Abilities Adila Solida; Andy Amir
LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): December : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities
Publisher : Badan Penerbit STIEPARI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/literacy.v2i3.1046

Abstract

The ability to analyze problems is one of the learning outcomes that students must master. The majority of student learning outcomes still fall into the category of requiring a project-based learning innovation that can provide maximum opportunities for students to be directly involved in creating real and active projects in the learning process through the application of case method project-based learning. The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of implementing project-based learning on problem-solving abilities in health ethics and law courses. The research was conducted at the Public Health Science Study Program at Jambi University on first semester students. The research design was a quasi-experiment involving 200 students. The instruments used are assessment sheets and observation sheets. Data collection was carried out before and after implementing the learning. Data processing and analysis used the T test. The research results showed that there was significant effectiveness in implementing project-based learning in increasing students' problem-solving abilities. The application of project-based learning contributes to honing problem-solving skills so that it is recommended that project-based learning methods be used in every course in higher education.
Analisis Pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan di Puskesmas Kebun Kopi Syalaisha Anargya Hadi; Dwi Noerjoedianto; Andy Amir; Guspianto Guspianto; Adila Solida
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 7 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 7 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i7.20977

Abstract

ABSTRACT The management of Health Operational Assistance funds at Puskesmas is crucial so that budget planning for each program can be carried out as needed. Based on information obtained from the DJPK of the Ministry of Finance (2020), there is a difference between the allocation and realization of the BOK budget in all provinces, with some areas experiencing budget overruns. Puskesmas with the lowest realization of BOK funds in Jambi City are Puskesmas Kebun Kopi and Puskesmas Talang Bakung with the realization of the use of BOK funds only reaching 57%. This study aims to determine how the management of BOK funds at the Kebun Kopi Health Center. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The location of this research is at the Kebun Kopi Health Center with a total of 7 informants. In the context aspect, the objectives of the BOK Fund have been aligned with the basic service needs of the community. However, in terms of input, the human resources who manage the funds are not competent. In the process, the main obstacles lie in the delay of technical guidelines, cross-sector coordination, and double workload. In terms of products, the realization of funds is still not optimal. Conclusion: The management of BOK funds at Puskesmas Kebun Kopi still faces challenges in the aspects of human resources, planning, and reporting. Training and strengthening the capacity of managers are needed so that BOK funds can be used more efficiently and on target. Keywords: BOK Fund, Management, Puskesmas, CIPP, Qualitative  ABSTRAK Pengelolaan dana Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan di Puskesmas menjadi krusial agar perencanaan anggaran untuk tiap program dapat terlaksana sesuai kebutuhan. Berdasarkan informasi yang diperoleh dari DJPK Kemenkeu (2020), tercatat adanya perbedaan antara alokasi dan realisasi anggaran BOK di seluruh provinsi, dengan beberapa daerah mengalami kelebihan anggaran. Puskesmas dengan realisasi Dana BOK paling rendah di Kota Jambi adalah Puskesmas Kebun Kopi dan Puskesmas Talang Bakung dengan realisasi penggunaan Dana BOK yang hanya mencapai 57%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan dana BOK di Puskesmas Kebun Kopi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian ini di Puskesmas Kebun Kopi dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 7 orang. Pada aspek konteks, tujuan Dana BOK telah selaras dengan kebutuhan pelayanan dasar masyarakat. Namun, dari sisi input, SDM yang mengelola dana tidak sesuai kompetensi. Pada proses, kendala utama terletak pada keterlambatan juknis, koordinasi lintas sektor, serta beban kerja ganda. Dari sisi produk, realisasi dana masih belum optimal. Pengelolaan Dana BOK di Puskesmas Kebun Kopi masih menghadapi tantangan pada aspek SDM, perencanaan, dan pelaporan. Diperlukan pelatihan dan penguatan kapasitas pengelola agar dana BOK dapat digunakan lebih efisien dan tepat sasaran. Kata Kunci: Dana BOK, Pengelolaan, Puskesmas, CIPP, Kualitatif
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Skrining Penyakit Tidak Menular pada Klaster 3 Integrasi Layanan Primer di Puskesmas Paal X Nafathu Rahmah; Willia Novita Eka Rini; Andy Amir; Dwi Noerjoedianto
PubHealth Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Edisi April
Publisher : Ilmu Bersama Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56211/pubhealth.v4i4.1606

Abstract

Skrining Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) merupakan bagian dari upaya promotif dan preventif untuk mendeteksi berbagai faktor risiko dan penyakit kronis secara dini di tingkat pelayanan kesehatan primer. Namun, capaian skrining di Puskesmas Paal X Kota Jambi masih berada di bawah target Standar Pelayanan Minimal. Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Jambi tahun 2024 menunjukkan cakupan skrining usia produktif sebesar 40,3%, pelayanan hipertensi 50,7%, dan diabetes melitus 15,0%, yang mencerminkan adanya kesenjangan antara target dan realisasi program. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pelaksanaan skrining PTM pada Klaster 3 Integrasi Layanan Primer menggunakan pendekatan Context, Input, Process, dan Product (CIPP). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif evaluatif melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi terhadap 10 informan yang terdiri dari kepala puskesmas, pengelola program PTM, dokter, bidan, kader, dan masyarakat sasaran skrining, sehingga mencerminkan keberagaman perspektif pelaksanaan program. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan serta ketersediaan sumber daya manusia, sarana, dan pendanaan relatif memadai. Namun, perencanaan operasional belum terstruktur secara sistematis, pelaksanaan masih bersifat insidental, dan partisipasi masyarakat rendah. Kondisi tersebut berdampak pada rendahnya capaian skrining, terutama pada pelayanan diabetes melitus yang hanya mencapai 15,0%, sehingga menunjukkan kontras antara kesiapan sumber daya dan realisasi program di lapangan. Penguatan perencanaan berbasis pemetaan sasaran, optimalisasi peran kader, serta perbaikan sistem pencatatan dan tindak lanjut diperlukan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan cakupan skrining PTM di tingkat pelayanan primer.