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All Journal Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian SOROT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian AGRIEKONOMIKA Agridevina : Berkala Ilmiah Agribisnis Pelita Perkebunan Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Jurnal Pamator : Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo Madura KARSA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Keislaman (Journal of Social and Islamic Culture) Agro Ekonomi UNEJ e-Proceeding Jurnal Pertanian Agros Jurnal Agribest Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal CERMIN: Jurnal Penelitian Jurnal Abdidas MAHATANI: Jurnal Agribisnis (Agribusiness and Agricultural Economics Journal) Kirana: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyuluhan Pertanian Jurnal SIAR ILMUWAN TANI Jurnal Ilmiah Acton Kubis DIGIMAS: Jurnal Transformasi Digital Masyarakat
Evita Soliha Hani
Agribusiness Study Program, Universitas Jember, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Agro Ekonomi

 1 
Mapping and Future Potential of Cocoa Commodity Base Regions in Indonesia Adyanti, Amanda Sekar; Aji, Joni Murti Mulyo; Hani, Evita Soliha
Agro Ekonomi Vol 36, No 2 (2025): DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ae.103907

Abstract

Cocoa is a prominent global export with strong competitiveness in the international market. During the 2019-2022 period, there was positive growth in cocoa exports while domestic cocoa production declined. The variability of cocoa production across provinces is due to the different levels of cocoa development in each region. This study aims to map cocoa base and non base regions in Indonesia and examine the characteristics of cocoa distribution across the provinces of Indonesia. This study is important because there have been limited studies about regional mapping of cocoa at the national level. It is also important to know the condition of regional mapping in the future. The regions observed in this study include 33 provinces in Indonesia that produce cocoa. The study uses secondary data which includes variables related to cocoa production and production of superior plantation commodities for seven years (2017-2023). The analysis used to answer the primary objective is Location Quotient (LQ) and Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) analysis, while the secondary objective uses Localisation and Specialisation analysis. The findings reveal 10 provinces as cocoa base regions, with Southeast Sulawesi exhibiting the highest LQ. North Sulawesi province has been identified as potential areas for future development. While 18 provinces have shifted from base regions to non base regions or are not prospective in the future. Localisation and Specialisation indices below 1 indicate that cocoa cultivation is geographically dispersed, with no single region dominating production.
Co-Authors Abdur Rahman Adyanti, Amanda Sekar Agus Supriono Ahmad Rofii Ahmad Zainuddin Ahmad Zainuddin Ainul Musta’ inah Akhmad Haryono Alfarisy, Fariz Kustiawan Anik Suwandari Ati Kusmiati Cahyaningrum, Kurnia Mega Choiril, Choiril Deny Kurnia Sisti Deti Rushilani Syarif Djoko Soejono Dwi Nurul Faiqoh Fariz Kustiawan Alfarisy Hadi Paramu Hasyati Hasyati Hesti Herminingsih Ibanah, Indah Ika Barokah Suryaningtiyas Illia Seldon Magfiroh inah, Ainul Musta’ Indah Ibanah Intan Kartika Sari, Intan Kartika Intan Kartika Setyawati Irma Prasetyowati Jani Januar Joni Murti Mulyo Aji Julian Adam Ridjal Laily Ilman Widuri, Laily Ilman Luh Putu Suciati Lutfi Ariefianto Magfiroh, Illia Seldon Maghfiroh, Illia Sheldon Meidiana Purnamasari Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Nazil Dwi Ramadhan Mustapit Mustapit Nyra Dewi Kartika Puryantoro P Rahmah Raisha Fadliyah Rahman, Rena Yunita Ratih Apri Utami Rena Yunita Rahman, Rena Yunita Rofiqi, Ahmad Rokhani Rokhani Rudi Hartadi Rudi Wibowo Rudi Wibowo Rudi Wibowo Sari, Sasmita Sigit Soeparjono Soetriono Soetriono Subekti, Sri Subroto, Tantri Wulandari Sudarko Sudarko Sudarko, S Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih Supardi Supardi Syaiful Anwar, Agus Setiadi, Suwali, Syamsul Hadi Tejasari . Tri Saputra, Tri Tri Wahyu Saputra Uyun Erma Malika Wardana, Azizah Mulia Wildan Muhlison, Wildan Yuli Hariyati Yuli Hariyati Yulianto, Roni Zahrosa, Dimas Bastara