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Penguatan Etika Pemerintahan sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja Aparatur Pemerintahan Afrijal Afrijal; Helmi Helmi; Ikhwan Rahmatika Latif; Bustami Usman
Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Politik Vol. 8 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Indo Global Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36982/jpg.v8i4.3416

Abstract

Accelerating government ethics in bureaucracy is a very important thing for every government apparatus to realize. As a government administrator, you must be able to actualize ethical values in providing services to the community. The aim of this research is to examine and explain how to strengthe government ethical values as an effort to improve the performance of government officials. The method used in this writing is a qualitative method with a literature review study approach. The results of the discussion in this paper show that strengthening government ethics can be realized by internalizing Pancasila values for government officials. Pancasila, as a state ideology and also as a guideline for attitudes and behavior, needs to be synergized by the apparatus in the form of services to the community. Apart from that, it is urgent to implement bureaucratic culture reform by the government as the embodiment of professional and qualified bureaucrats.
REALIZATION OF COMPETITIVE GOVERNMENT BUREAUCRACY THROUGH THE REINVENTING GOVERNMENT APPROACH Afrijal Afrijal; Herizal Herizal; Fabri Yanza; Helmi Helmi; Nurul Kamaly; Bustami Usman
Journal of Social Politics and Governance (JSPG) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Social Politics and Governance (June)
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan, Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/jspg.v6i1.1609

Abstract

This study focuses on the realization of a competitive government bureaucracy through the approach of reinventing government. The slow bureaucracy and low quality of services remain issues that demand the attention of government bureaucrats. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of realizing a competitive bureaucracy by applying the principles of reinventing government. The method used in this paper is qualitative, employing a library research approach. The results of the discussion indicate that reinventing government serves as a concrete solution for government agencies to improve their performance in administration. The flexibility of issues and public needs requires the government to continuously innovate. Enhancing performance systems, capacity, and the quality of government apparatus can serve as the main improvements for realizing a competitive government.
Systematic Literature Review: The Evolution of Adaptive Governance and Practice in the Context of the Environmental Crisis Herizal Herizal; Saddam Rassanjani; Afrijal Afrijal; Muhkrijal Muhkrijal; Marno Wance
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 22, No 5 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.22.5.1326-1337

Abstract

This paper aims to clarify the understanding of the conceptual evolution of the adaptive governance framework, followed by an examination of implementation actions in the environmental setting. Since three approaches are recognized to be essential in navigating complex socio-ecological systems, namely adaptive management, adaptive co-management, and adaptive governance. This might lead to confusion and misunderstandings in adaptive concepts and practice. In this study, a systematic literature review was conducted using the Scopus database. A literature search was conducted in Mei 2023 using the keyword "Adaptive Governance" as the search term. As a result, despite sharing the same purpose and philosophy, each approach's work process has distinct features and scales. Adaptive governance emerges as a response to the need for holistic solutions to overcome uncertainty within the framework of complex socio-ecological systems. This is similar to adaptive co-management, although on a larger scale and context. While adaptive management is the conceptual foundation for other approaches.
Efforts and Obstacles of the Banda Aceh Government in the Development of Child-Friendly City Policies Nabila, Asyiatun; Rassanjani, Saddam; Afrijal, Afrijal
Buana Gender: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/bg.v9i1.8390

Abstract

The City of Banda Aceh, the capital of Aceh Province, has been committed to developing a Child-Friendly City Policy since 2013. However, to date, the City of Banda Aceh has still not achieved Child-Friendly City status, as evidenced by the absence of an increase in ranking in 2023 compared to the previous year. This city continued to maintain its Nindya level by the assessment in 2022. This research aims to identify efforts and inhibiting factors in developing Child-Friendly City policies, especially in the institutional cluster aspect. Using Institutional Development Theory by Milton J. Esman (1967), this research applies qualitative methods. Research findings show that Banda Aceh has not achieved Child-Friendly City status because the institutional indicators of a Child-Friendly City are not yet optimal, resulting in the fulfillment of children’s rights not being implemented comprehensively. The obstacles that cause Banda Aceh not to achieve this status involve limited budget resources, the absence of a Regional Action Plan, a lack of understanding of human resources regarding policies, minimal involvement from the business world, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Suggestions include: (i) Evaluate budget resource allocation for KLA, (ii) Immediately develop RAD-KAL as a guide for program implementation, (iii) Increase understanding of human resources through training, (iv) Encourage formal collaboration with the business world, (v) Designing an adaptive strategy for the disruptive impact of the pandemic for KLA. Keywords: Banda Aceh; Child- Friendly City; Public Policy.
Pork Barrel Politics: A Case Study of the Free Electricity Program in Aceh Jaya Local Afrijal; Herizal; Saddam Rassanjani; Mukhrijal
Journal of Local Government Issues Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/logos.v7i2.32249

Abstract

This study focuses on analyzing the practice of Pork Barrel Politics in the Free Electricity Program implemented by the Aceh Jaya local Government in 2014-2017. Providing free electricity is a flagship program spearheaded by the Regent of Aceh Jaya who is also the elite of the Aceh Party (PA) for underprivileged communities. The free electricity program has become a campaign tool and strategy for the local legislative representative incumbents who want to regain control of the Local House of Representatives in the 2014 Legislative Election. We took a qualitative approach using the case study method. Data collection used was through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the research show that the implementation of the free electricity program assistance in Aceh Jaya was characterized by pork barrel political practices, where recipients of free electricity program in 2014-2017 were prioritized to people who were the Aceh Party members and supporters, the winning party in the 2014 Legislative Election. Pigs are inseparable from the participation of the Aceh Party elite who sit in executive positions and are supported by the dominance of Aceh Jaya DPRK members from the Aceh Party faction.
MEROSOTNYA PEROLEHAN KURSI PARTAI ACEH KOTA BANDA ACEH PADA PEMILU 2014 DAN 2019 Nofriadi, Nofriadi; Afrijal, Afrijal; Hauria, Hauria; Mauliza, Mauliza
JURNAL PEMERINTAHAN, POLITIK ANGGARAN DAN ADIMINSTRASI PUBLIK Vol 4 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PEMERINTAHAN POLITIK ANGGARAN DAN ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36232/jppadap.v4i1.6574

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis merosotnya peroleh kursi partai Aceh kota Banda Aceh pada pemilu 2014 dan 2019. Partai Aceh merupakan salah satu dari beberapa partai local di aceh yang diketuai oleh Muzakir Manaf yang menjadi tempat bernaung dan kendaraan politik bagi mantan kombatan GAM, partai ini menjadi sarana perjuangan tanpa senjata melainkan melakui politik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor penyebab merosotnya perolehan kursi partai aceh di kota Banda Aceh pada pemilu 2014 dan 2019. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam sebuah analisis ini, yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dan deskriptif untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang bersifat komprehensif proses pengumpulan data yang menghasilkan informasi deskriptif berdasarkan hasil membaca dan menelaah berbagai sumber yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan factor penyebab merosotnya perolehan kursi partai aceh di kota Banda Aceh pada pemilu 2014 dan 2019 yaitu :1). Rendahnya Elektabilitas Calon Legislatif dari Partai Aceh, 2) Lemahnya Manajemen Partai dan Sikap Kader Partai Aceh, 3) Kekecewaan Masyarakat Aceh Terhadap Partai Aceh.
Pengawasan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Kabupaten Aceh Jaya Terhadap Program Listrik Gratis Afrijal Afrijal; Titin Purwaningsih
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 1, No 1 (2020): JUNE 2020
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v1i1.17325

Abstract

Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada analisis pengawasan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Kabupaten (DPRK) Aceh Jaya terhadap Program Listrik Gratis bagi masyarakat miskin. Sejak diimplementasikan tahun 2014, program ini masih ditemukan penerima bantuan tidak tepat sasaran atau penerima yang layak menerima tetapi tidak mendapatkan bantuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitiatif. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan dengan DPRK Aceh Jaya, Bupati Aceh Jaya, Biro perekonomian dan SDA Setdakab Aceh Jaya dan civil society. Data dokumentasi dalam penelitian ini dari sekretariat DPRK, BPKK, Biro Perenomian SDA setdakab Aceh Jaya dan media. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pengawasan preventif DPRK Aceh Jaya terhadap program listrik gratis belum optimal. DPRK hanya melaksanakan pengawasan di pengesahan dan penetapan anggaran untuk program ini yang tertuang dalam APBK. Pengawasan preventif dari DPRK dalam hal pencegahan penyimpangan terhadap kebijakan yang akan direalisasikan tersebut seperti adanya penetapan prosedur pengawasan dan pembentukan tim khusus. Sedangkan pengawasan represif, secara kelembagaan belum optimal walaupun secara tata cara pengawasan sudah dilaksanakan seperti pembentukan tim, turun kelapangan dan tindaklanjut/ rekomendasi.
Analisis Kebijakan Kota Layak Anak di Kota Banda Aceh Menurut Indikator Kota Layak Anak Nabila, Asyiatun; Rassanjani, Saddam; Afrijal, Afrijal
Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Suara Khatulistiwa Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Kebijakan Pelayanan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33701/jipsk.v9i2.4612

Abstract

Child-Friendly City (KLA) is a strategic policy that aims to ensure the fulfillment of children’s rights through synergy between government, society, and the business world. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the KLA policy in Banda Aceh City with a focus on seven institutional indicators as stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of State for Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2011 concerning Indicators of Child-Friendly Districts/Cities. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation. Informants consist of government officials, community leaders, and representatives of relevant community institutions. The results of the study indicate that Banda Aceh has not fully achieved Child-Friendly City status. Several institutional indicators, such as special budget allocation and involvement of community institutions, have been implemented, but are not optimal. The Regional Action Plan for Child-Friendly City is not yet available, and involvement of the business world is still limited. At the village level, understanding of the KLA concept is still low, so that policy implementation is not evenly distributed. It is necessary to strengthen the synergy between the City Government and villages, special budget allocation, and involvement of the business world through the establishment of the Indonesian Child-Friendly Company Association (APSAI). With these steps, it is hoped that the implementation of KLA can be accelerated, so that the fulfillment of children's rights in Banda Aceh can be realized comprehensively.
Adaptive Governance: Islamic Financial Institutions Governance in Realizing Green Banking in Aceh Kamaly, Nurul; afrijal, afrijal; Usman, Bustami; agustina, soraya; Khaira, Raudhatul; Herizal, Herizal
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 11, No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i1.11007

Abstract

Climate change and the impacts of globalization significantly influence contemporary environmental life systems. Environmental degradation represents a challenge confronted by every nation, not solely due to climate change effects but exacerbated by human interventions. This research examines the implementation of adaptive governance within Islamic financial institutions in Aceh to realize the green banking concept. The study employs mixed methods, focusing on the effectiveness of Qanun Number 11 of 2018 regarding Financial Institutions in supporting sustainable banking practices. Through in-depth interviews with stakeholders from various Islamic banks and descriptive statistical analysis, the research reveals that Islamic financial institutions in Aceh have demonstrated positive contributions to the green banking concept. Research findings indicate that Shariah-based policy frameworks possess significant potential in promoting environmentally friendly financial practices, although further strengthening remains necessary in socialization aspects and corporate social responsibility (CSR) program optimizationClimate change and the impacts of globalization significantly influence contemporary environmental life systems. Environmental degradation represents a challenge confronted by every nation, not solely due to climate change effects but exacerbated by human interventions. This research examines the implementation of adaptive governance within Islamic financial institutions in Aceh to realize the green banking concept. The study employs mixed methods, focusing on the effectiveness of Qanun Number 11 of 2018 regarding Financial Institutions in supporting sustainable banking practices. Through in-depth interviews with stakeholders from various Islamic banks and descriptive statistical analysis, the research reveals that Islamic financial institutions in Aceh have demonstrated positive contributions to the green banking concept. Research findings indicate that Shariah-based policy frameworks possess significant potential in promoting environmentally friendly financial practices, although further strengthening remains necessary in socialization aspects and corporate social responsibility (CSR) program optimization.
Dinamika Politik Identitas Etnis di Aceh (Studi Kasus Terhadap Kemenangan Irwandi-Nova Pada Pilkada 2017) Nofriadi, Nofriadi; Afrijal, Afrijal; Nindiah, Isti
Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Politik Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Indo Global Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36982/jpg.v8i1.2810

Abstract

This study explores the dynamics of ethnic identity politics in the 2017 regional elections (Pilkada) in Aceh, Indonesia. Identity politics, rooted in individuals’ awareness of their ethnic and religious affiliations, plays a significant role in Indonesia’s democratic development. The research uses identity politics theory, which explains individuals' alignment with specific racial, ethnic, religious, or cultural identities to form exclusive political alliances. A descriptive qualitative method is applied through library research, collecting data from academic literature, political regulations, and related sources. Findings indicate that ethnic identity politics remained a crucial factor in the 2017 Aceh elections. It was strategically utilized by candidates, particularly the Irwandi-Nova pair, to secure community support and ultimately achieve electoral victory. Their success was not solely due to ethnic identity appeals, but also because their programs were perceived as beneficial to the public. The pair gained significant voter support in regions with strong ethnic sentiments: 53.5% in Aceh Tengah, 53.2% in Bener Meriah, and 40.6% in Gayo Lues. The study concludes that while identity politics can be an effective political tool, its continued use risks fostering social division and intolerance. Therefore, future democratic practices should aim to minimize reliance on identity-based strategies to maintain social harmony.