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Journal : asean journal on science and technology for development

Structural and Electrical Properties of Silica Materials from Rice Husks Casnan; Purnawan; Erliza Noor; Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo; Irzaman; Eti Rohaeti; Aditya Kurniawan
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development Vol. 38 No. 2 (2021): Repurpose & Redefine
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29037/ajstd.697

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the structural and electrical properties of silica from rice husks recovered by the process of ashing on a medium-scale furnace with a capacity of 15 kg. Rice husks were burned at a heating rate of 1.5°C/min to a temperature of 900°C, where the temperature was retained for 1 hour each at 400°C and 900°C. The methodology of this research was conducted through the process of ashing, extraction of silica, and characterization of its structural electrical properties. The silica extracted from rice husk ash had a relatively low water content by the low absorption intensity of the group –OH at 3610 cm-1. The silica was dominated more by the siloxane group (Si-O-Si) compared with the silanol group (Si-OH). Based on XRD analysis, the silica structure was confirmed as tetragonal. The silica also had a decreased resistance, impedance, and inductance as the frequency increased. These results indicate that the obstacles contained in silica content decrease with an increase in frequency. The decreasing of dielectric constants was caused by the frequency affecting the capacitance; i.e., increased frequency caused more waves to be transmitted each second. The electric current was turned before the capacitor plate was fully charged, which caused quick charge drainage in the capacitor plate and therefore reduced the ability of a material to store the electric charge.
Co-Authors - Hamdi . Syaiful Abdiyah, Mutiara Abiyyu Muhammad Haris Aditya Kurniawan Aditya Kurniawan Aditya Pandu Nugraha Aji Hermawan Amiruddin Saleh Anas M Fauzi Anthon A. Djari Anum Syantining Sari Arahmah, Melina Ario Damar Ayu Diah Padyanawati Bambang Pramudya N Basita Ginting Budi Kurniawan Budi Yulianto Cahyana, Purwa Tri Casnan Casnan Casnan Casnan Casnan, Casnan Chandra Wijaya Chandra Wijaya Daniel Bunga Paillin Daniel R. Monintja Darwin Kadarisman Daud Silalahi Dewi Auditiya Marizka Domu Simbolon Donny Iskandar Dwi Setyaningsih Edwarsyah Edwarsyah Efri Yulistika Eka Intan Kumala Putri Eko Ruddy Cahyadi Elisa Anggraeni Endang Warsiki Endriatmo Soetarto Erliza Noor Eti Rohaeti Faisal Ramdhani Faqih Udin dan Jono M. Munandar Meivita Amelia FARAH FAHMA Fransiska Zakaria Gultom, Nadine Debora Habib Subagio, Habib Hadi S Alikodra Harmin Sarana Hasim - Hayu Kartika Hayu Kartika Heri Suprayitno Hery Widijanto Indriyani, Siti Patimah Irzaman, Irzaman John Haluan Kamandanu, Dimas Fikri Kooswardhono Mudikdjo Kustanto, Destian Yogi Laily, Noer Lalitya Narieswari Lestari, Suci Ayu LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Lintang Harwina Madyaratry M. Syamsul Maarif Ma'mun Sarma Machfud Machfud Machfud Madyaratry, Lintang Harwina Marimin , Marissa Grace Haque Marlinda Apriyani Matasik, Delfania Meizar Malanesia Mita Wahyuni Moh. Ismail Mohamad Syamsul Ma’arif Muhamad Komarudin Muhammad Romli dan Suprihatin Andes Ismayana Musa Hubeis Muti'atul Chosyi'ah Nadya Megawati Rachman Nastiti Siswi Indrasti Nugroho, Bagus Dwi Ono Suparno Pranatasari, Nur Army Purnawan Purnawan Purnawan Purnawan Putranto, Kartiko Eko Rahayu, Nur Fitri Reza Ahda Sabiila Rina Marina Masri Rinekso Soekmadi Rivaldo, Napitupulu Yosefino Roedhy Poerwanto Rohayati Rudi C. Tarumengkeng Safitriyawi, Roja Sambas Basuni Santun R.P. Sitorus Santun R.P. Sitorus Santun R.P. Sitorus Sapta Raharja Sarasono, Andanya Chaerunisa Shakila, Dania Putri Primar Tri Shinta Iryaningsih Siti Leny Puspasari Sumardjo Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suryadari, Agung Suryahadi (Suryahadi) Suyadi Cornellius Titi Candra Sunarti Titin Mahardini Tjahja Muhandri Tommy H. Purwaka Tridoyo Kusumastanto Tsani, Anissa Nabila Udoh Roudotul Jannah Ulfah, Tya Utomo, Prasetyo Hadi Wa Ode Muliastuty Wahyu Adi Guna Wardatul Aeni Wowiling, Novie CH Y.A. Budhi Jatmiko Yandra Arkeman Yanuar J Purwanto Yofita Sandra Yunus Triyonggo, Yunus Yusianto Rindra Zulfiandri Zulfiandri