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All Journal International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Social Sciences Chapter English Review: Journal of English Education Indonesian EFL Journal AICLL: ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE JOURNAL OF APPLIED LINGUISTICS AND LITERATURE Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Prominent : Journal of English Studies JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL) SIGEH ELT : Journal of Literature and Linguistics Jurnal Pemberdayaan Sosial dan Teknologi Masyarakat Saree : Research in Gender Studies TELL - US JOURNAL
Purwarno, Purwarno
(Scopus ID: 57212349629), Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara, Medan
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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TABOO WORDS IN STEPHEN KING’S NOVEL THE SHINING Sembiring, M. Indra Arikami; Purwarno, Purwarno; Hariati, Puji
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 6, No 2: November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v6i2.10113

Abstract

This study investigates the use of taboo words by characters in Stephen King’s novel The Shining through a sociolinguistic approach, focusing on their types and functions. The novel follows Jack Torrance, his wife Wendy, and their son Danny, whose stay at the Overlook Hotel leads Jack into a spiral of psychological instability and violence. This research categorizes and quantifies the types and functions of taboo words, applying a descriptive qualitative method complemented by quantitative analysis. The primary data source was the novel itself, with the researcher as the primary instrument and a data sheet as a secondary tool. Results indicate four types of taboo words: epithets, profanity, obscenities, and vulgarities, totaling 300 instances. Profanity appears most frequently (123 instances, 41%), with obscenities following at 79 instances (26.33%). Epithets account for 63 instances (21%), while vulgarities occur least often at 35 instances (11.67%). Further, analysis of the functions of taboo words reveals that characters use them in auxiliary (126 instances, 42%), expletive (101 instances, 33.67%), abusive (63 instances, 21%), and humorous (10 instances, 3.33%) capacities. The dominance of the auxiliary function suggests that characters frequently incorporate taboo language into regular speech patterns rather than using it for direct insult. The minimal presence of the humorous function aligns with the novel's intense psychological horror and supernatural atmosphere, which limits comedic expression.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS DI KALANGAN SISWA SMA MELALUI DISKUSI DAN DEBAT Hariati, Puji; Nurmayana, Nurmayana; Purwarno, Purwarno; Siwi, Purwanto; Handayani, Sri; Nurhalimah, Nurhalimah
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Volume 6 No. 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i2.43777

Abstract

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efektivitas metode diskusi dan debat dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara bahasa Inggris di kalangan siswa SMA Yayasan Pendidikan Nazhirul Asrofi. Dalam konteks globalisasi, kemampuan berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Inggris sangat penting bagi siswa untuk berkompetisi di dunia internasional. Namun, banyak siswa yang masih mengalami kesulitan dalam berbicara dengan lancar dan percaya diri. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengimplementasikan metode diskusi dan debat sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa. Pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed methods, dengan kombinasi penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Yayasan Pendidikan Nazhirul Asrofi yang terlibat dalam kegiatan diskusi dan debat. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes berbicara yang dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan, kuesioner untuk mengukur persepsi siswa, serta wawancara dan observasi untuk menggali pengalaman siswa dan guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan berbicara siswa, baik dari segi kelancaran, penguasaan kosakata, maupun pengucapan. Berdasarkan temuan dari kuesioner dan wawancara, siswa juga melaporkan peningkatan rasa percaya diri dalam berbicara bahasa Inggris. Pengabdian ini menyimpulkan bahwa diskusi dan debat dapat menjadi metode yang efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara bahasa Inggris siswa, dengan meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam menyusun argumen dan berbicara secara terstruktur. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar metode ini diterapkan secara rutin dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di SMA Yayasan Pendidikan Nazhirul Asrofi dan sekolah-sekolah lainnya untuk memaksimalkan potensi siswa dalam berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Inggris.
BENGKEL BILINGUAL: PENERAPAN BAHASA INGGRIS DALAM LAYANAN DAN KOMUNIKASI PELANGGAN DI BENGKEL AUTO CARE MEDAN Hariati, Puji; Derlini, Derlini; Lubis, Zulkarnain; Purwarno, Purwarno; Siagian, Tony; AK, Wirda Novarika
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Vol.6 No. 5 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i5.50878

Abstract

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi berbahasa Inggris para teknisi dan staf Bengkel Auto Care di Kota Medan. Pelatihan dilakukan sebagai kolaborasi antara dosen Program Studi Bahasa Inggris dan dosen Program Studi Teknik. Program ini merupakan bentuk inovasi sosial untuk menjawab kebutuhan layanan bengkel yang mampu berkomunikasi efektif dengan pelanggan asing di wilayah Medan yang multikultural. Metode mixed methods digunakan, menggabungkan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, pre-test dan post-test. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada penguasaan kosa kata teknis otomotif, keterampilan berbicara, dan kepercayaan diri peserta dalam melayani pelanggan asing. Kolaborasi antara pengajaran bahasa dan penerapan teknis di bengkel memperlihatkan sinergi nyata antara dunia pendidikan dan kebutuhan praktis lapangan.
Nature's Power and Human Vulnerability in Saki’s The Interlopers: An Ecocritical Approach Paradiba, Adilla; Amelia, Nurul; Tanjung, Dinda; Pebriani, Dela; Purwarno, Purwarno
International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Volume 4 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijeal.v4i1.3681

Abstract

This research employed the lens of ecocriticism, which explored the intricate relationship between humans, culture, and the environment depicted in the novel. Through a qualitative descriptive approach, this research delved into the narrative intricacies of The Interlopers, emphasizing the insignificance of human conflicts in the face of nature's might. By advocating for an ecocritical perspective, the study aimed to promote awareness of environmental issues and advocate for more sustainable and ethical interactions with nature. Through a comprehensive literature review, the paper situated The Interlopers within the broader context of ecocritical discourse, elucidating its contribution to understanding the complexities of human-nature relationships in literature. Ultimately, this research shed light on the profound implications of human actions on the environment, urging for a paradigm shift towards greater harmony and stewardship of nature. The research showed the power dynamics between humanity and nature, revealing how human greed and hostility interacted with the formidable forces of the natural world. Furthermore, it underscored the evolution of enmity between conflicting parties, highlighting the detrimental consequences of perpetual feuds fueled by arrogance and territorial disputes.
Nature Exploitation in Guntur Alam’s Short Story Harimau Belang: An Ecocritical Perspective Nasution, Cherry Adistya; Balqis, Kesya Aprillia; Rahma, Risky Kartika; Wahyuni, Sari Indah; Purwarno, Purwarno
International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Volume 4 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijeal.v4i1.3683

Abstract

Guntur Alam, a distinguished literary figure from South Sumatra, delves into environmental exploitation in his acclaimed short story, Harimau Belang. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method and literary ecocriticism to dissect the intricate relationship between humans and nature depicted in Alam's narrative. The research explores three environmental themes—deforestation, river water pollution, and coal mining—illuminating the repercussions of human activities on the natural environment. Through evocative imagery and character experiences, the study underscores the pressing need to preserve ecosystems and adopt sustainable practices. The narrative serves as a rallying cry, urging readers to contemplate the ethical and environmental consequences of resource exploitation and advocate for responsible environmental stewardship. Overall, this research demonstrates that Harimau Belang offers a poignant examination of humanity's environmental footprint, emphasizing the imperative of sustainable practices for the well-being of future generations.
Human-nature Relationship in Riawani Elyta and Shabrina Q. S.’s Novel Rahasia Pelangi: an Ecocritical Approach Dwi Insany, Fitrah; Nur'ain, Syifa; Kartika Utami, Windri; Januar, M. Aidil; Purwarno, Purwarno
International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Volume 4 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijeal.v4i1.3698

Abstract

The intricate interplay between humanity and the natural world is a fundamental aspect of our existence, essential for sustaining life and ensuring its continuity. Despite this inherent bond, the progression of human civilization, marked by advancements in science and technology, has often fostered a discordant and exploitative relationship with nature, precipitating environmental crises. In this context, our study delves into the nuanced portrayal of the human-nature dynamic in Riawani Elyta and Shabrina WS's novel, Rahasia Pelangi, through the lens of ecocriticism. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, our research meticulously examines the multifaceted interactions between humans and nature as depicted in the novel, elucidating their profound implications. Our findings not only unveil a harmonious coexistence within the narrative but also shed light on the ecological repercussions of human activities on nature, thus underscoring the novel's ecological themes and its invaluable contributions to environmental discourse. By exploring the intricate relationship between humans and nature within the narrative framework of Rahasia Pelangi, this research seeks to deepen our understanding of the complexities inherent in our ecological interactions and foster meaningful dialogue towards a more sustainable future.
Ecocritical Analysis of Natural Resource Exploitation in Jesyca Tina's Short Story Bumi Tak Seindah Dulu Hasibuan, Debby Melviana; Juli Anjani; Muhammad Kemal Habib; Purwarno, Purwarno
International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Volume 4 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijeal.v4i1.3725

Abstract

The study meticulously examines the pervasive theme of nature exploitation through an in-depth analysis of Jesyca Tina's evocative short story, Bumi Tak Seindah Dulu. By focusing on the adverse effects stemming from humanity's excessive exploitation of natural resources, such as environmental degradation, disasters, and ecosystem transformations, the research aims to provide profound insights into the intricate dynamics between humans and their natural surroundings as depicted in the short story. Through a carefully designed descriptive qualitative research methodology, the study meticulously gathers primary data directly from the narrative canvas of the short story, allowing for a comprehensive exploration of the themes and motifs therein. By grounding its analysis in the principles of eco-criticism, the research illuminates the complex interplay between human actions and environmental consequences, underscoring the urgent need for conscientious and sustainable practices. Moreover, the study emphasizes the narrative's pivotal role in fostering environmental consciousness and advocating for responsible stewardship of the planet. By shedding light on the intersections of literature, ecology, and ethical responsibility, the research serves as a compelling call to action for a paradigm shift towards more harmonious and sustainable coexistence with the natural world. Through its nuanced examination of these themes, the study seeks to inspire readers to reevaluate their relationship with the environment and embrace a more environmentally-conscious lifestyle.
Exploring Human-Nature Dynamics in Yacinta Kurniasih's Poem, Aku, Hutan Jati, dan Indonesia Hayati, Zukhaira; Harahap, Riska Muktia Nur Aminah; Faulandi, Yusuf; Hayatullah; Purwarno, Purwarno
International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Volume 4 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijeal.v4i1.3762

Abstract

This research aims to elucidate the underlying values and representations of nature and humanity. The study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing the hermeneutic method for interpretation and analysis. Drawing upon ecocritical perspectives, the research explores the intricate relationship between literature and the environment, highlighting the significance of literature in advocating for environmental conservation. The poem unfolds through the first-person perspective of 'Aku,' depicting their deep connection to the teak forest, which symbolizes both the physical landscape and the emotional journey of the narrator. Through vivid imagery and evocative language, the poem portrays themes of love, loss, and environmental degradation, emphasizing the profound interconnectedness between humanity and the natural world. Additionally, the portrayal of childhood innocence and imagination underscores the transformative power of curiosity, showcasing the inherent bravery and resilience of the human spirit. Moreover, the analysis delves into the cultural landscape depicted in the poem, unveiling the community's profound reverence for the environment encapsulated in their rich tapestry of myths and mystical narratives. These myths serve as potent instruments, instilling in individuals a deep sense of responsibility towards environmental stewardship. The poem masterfully weaves together the threads of human experience and environmental consciousness, inviting readers to contemplate the symbiotic relationship between humanity and nature. Through rich sensory imagery and poignant reflection, the poem celebrates the inherent beauty and richness of the natural world while urging reflection on the profound impact of human actions on the delicate balance of the ecosystem.
Exploring Dehumanization in Ted Hughes' Poem Hawk Roosting Through an Eco-Critical Lens Mahid, Perveen Sonia; Farhan, Muhammad Daffa; Yuanda, Nuril Eka; Purwarno, Purwarno
International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Volume 4 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijeal.v4i1.3784

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the theme of power dehumanization portrayed through the perspective of the Hawk in Ted Hughes' poem, Hawk Roosting. Hughes vividly depicts the Hawk's tyrannical nature and arrogance, positioning him as the ultimate authority, with the entirety of the universe subject to his dominance. The eco-critical approach within the poem is discernible through its intricate depiction of the Hawk's natural habitat, unveiling a lush and complex forest ecosystem. The research reveals that nature is not merely a passive backdrop in this poem; rather, it emerges as an active participant, mirroring the interconnectedness and vitality of the environment. Through the lens of the Hawk, the poem presents a unique outlook on the natural hierarchy, with the Hawk assuming the role of the uncontested ruler. It underscores humanity's inclination to exert absolute control over nature, mirroring the Hawk's behavior, often disregarding the long-term repercussions of such dominance. Moreover, the poem emphasizes the resilience and potency of nature, challenging human assertions of superiority. By adopting an eco-critical perspective, the poem prompts a reassessment of the Hawk's oppressive demeanor, while fostering an appreciation for the diversity and intricacy of the ecosystem that sustains human life.
The roles of Nature for Woman’s Self-Awareness in Thomas Hardy’s Tess of The D’urbervilles: An Ecofeminism Approach Alfarras, Riziq Prio; Br Kembaren, Arifah Pertiwi; MJ , Nurbasyirah; Purwarno, Purwarno
International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Volume 4 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijeal.v4i1.3804

Abstract

Thomas Hardy's Tess of the d’Urbervilles illuminates profound connections between individuals, society, and the natural world. This study examines Hardy's narrative through an ecofeminism lens, investigating the role of nature in shaping women's self-awareness, particularly exemplified by the protagonist Tess. Utilizing qualitative descriptive methodology, the research delves into Tess's experiences, elucidating the intricate interplay between her consciousness, societal constraints, and environmental dynamics. The research reveals nature as a multifaceted backdrop for Tess's journey of self-discovery. Initially, her poignant encounter with the death of her horse, Prince, triggers a profound introspection, catalyzing her awareness of life's fragility and her own agency within the natural order. However, subsequent traumas, such as her violation in the forest, tarnish her perception of nature as a sanctuary, rendering it a poignant symbol of her suffering. Nevertheless, nature also offers Tess moments of solace and renewal. Her immersion in farm life provides a conduit for reconnecting with the rhythms of the earth, fostering resilience and empowerment amidst adversity. Moreover, nature becomes a refuge from societal judgment, albeit simultaneously serving as a poignant reminder of her past. Through Tess's odyssey, Hardy underscores the intimate bond between women and nature, shedding light on their vulnerability within patriarchal structures. This research contributes to the discourse on ecofeminism in literature by elucidating how nature shapes women's self-awareness and agency, advocating for a nuanced understanding of their complex relationship. Ultimately, it underscores the need for more equitable and empowering connections between women and the natural world.
Co-Authors . Zulfan Achmanuddin Berutu Adilla Paradiba Afni Rosalina AK, Wirda Novarika Alda Dwi Afangka Alfarras, Riziq Prio Alice Shanthi Anayati, Wan Andang Suhendi Anjani, Juli Annisa Octaviani Arif Fathurrahman Hutapea Arifah Pertiwi Br Kembaren Balqis, Kesya Aprilia Balqis, Kesya Aprillia Belangi, Nadia Adinda Berutu, Achmanuddin Br Kembaren, Arifah Pertiwi Br. Saragih, Revi Chairani, Sri Cherry Adistya Nasution Dea Jesikha Debby Melviana Hasibuan Dedi Darmadi Dedi Darmadi Dela Pebriani Derlini Derlini, Derlini Dinda Tanjung Dwi Insany, Fitrah Efendi Barus Efendi Barus, Efendi Ekalestari, Susi Evelyn Sharminnie Farhan, Muhammad Daffa Faulandi, Yusuf Feni Aisyah Fhadila, Riska Fitra Andira Wardana Fitrah Dwi Insany Habibi Habibi Haksa Romatua Pohan Hamzah Sya’bani Nasution Handayani, Sri Harahap, Riska Muktia Nur Aminah Hasibuan, Debby Melviana Hayati, Zukhaira Hayatullah Hayatullah Ika Wulandari Ikbal, Muhammar Intan Novia Sari Iswandi Iswandi Jane Xavierine Januar, M. Aidil Juli Anjani Juli Anjani Jumino Suhadi Jumino Suhadi, Jumino Kartika Utami, Windri Kesya Aprillia Balqis Khair, Muhammad Khairun Nisyak Liesna Andriany Lim Teck Heng Lubis, Suci Ramadhani M Manugeren M. Aidil Januar M. Manugeren M. Manugeren M. Manugeren, M. Mahid, Perveen Sonia Mahlina Sariani Harahap Malisa Surayya MS Manugeren, M Mayasari Mayasari Mayasari Mayasari, Mayasari MJ , Nurbasyirah Muhammad Daffa Farhan Muhammad Kemal Habib Muhammad Kemal Habib Muhammad Kiki Wardana Muhammar Ikbal Mustofa Mustofa Nanda Aulia Alfarisi Nasution, Cherry Adistya Naufal Karim Siregar Nita Novianda Tanjung Nur'ain, Syifa Nurbasyirah MJ Nurhalimah Nurhalimah Nurhalimah Nurhalimah Nuril Eka Yuanda Nurlaili Nurlaili Nurmayana Nurmayana, Nurmayana Nurul Amelia Nurul Amelia Nurul Azmi Paradiba, Adilla Pebriani, Dela Perveen Sonia Mahid PUJI HARIATI Puji Hariati Purwanto Siwi Rahma, Risky Kartika Riska Muktia Nur Aminah Harahap Risky Kartika Rahma Riziq Prio Alfarras Rizki Nurhidayah Sitompul Safrizal Safrizal Saiful Anwar Matondang Sari Indah Wahyuni Satiman Satiman Sembiring, M. Indra Arikami Siagian, Tony Sihaloho, Anugrah Syafrizar Siregar, Naufal Karim Siwi, Purwanto Sri Chairani Sri Chairani Sri Wirda Sri Wulan Sri Wulan Sri Wulan, Sri Sumarno Sumarno Supian Supian Surayya MS, Malisa Susi Ekalestari Syafrizal Azzali Syahruddin Said Syarifah Syarifah Syifa Nur'ain Tanjung, Dinda Tanjung, Nita Novianda Tuti Herawati Umami, Elvi Wahyu Fatahilla Wahyuni, Sari Indah Wan Anayati Wanda Prayoga Ilyas Waradana, Fitra Andira Wardana, Fitra Andira Windri Kartika Utami Yuanda, Nuril Eka Yuhandri Pane Yusni H., Yusni H. Yusuf Faulandi Zuhriah, Lailatul Zukhaira Hayati