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All Journal International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Social Sciences Chapter English Review: Journal of English Education Indonesian EFL Journal AICLL: ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE JOURNAL OF APPLIED LINGUISTICS AND LITERATURE Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Prominent : Journal of English Studies JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL) SIGEH ELT : Journal of Literature and Linguistics Jurnal Pemberdayaan Sosial dan Teknologi Masyarakat Saree : Research in Gender Studies TELL - US JOURNAL

Purwarno, Purwarno

(Scopus ID: 57212349629), Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara, Medan

Author-ID : 2768198

Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

Published : 72 Documents Claim Missing Document

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Articles

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STRUGGLES IN SUZANNE COLLINS’ NOVEL THE HUNGER GAMES Intan Novia Sari; Purwarno Purwarno
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 1, No 1: May 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v1i1.1005

This research is the result of qualitative research on the protagonist’s struggles named Katniss Everdeen depicted in Suzanne Collins’ novel The Hunger Games. Burleson (1964) says that struggle is one of ways to reach the better life in the future and also to increase the prestige. It means that any hope will be achieved through struggling. Katniss Everdeen is a strong as well as a resourceful sixteen-year-old girl who is far more mature than her age would suggest. Katniss is the main provider in her family, which consists of Katniss, her mother, and her younger sister, Prim Everdeen. She must struggle hard to make herself and her family stay life. Therefore she always keeps on struggling in her life. The finding of this research shows that the protagonist is succesful in her struggles to fulfill her family needs, to protect her sister and to win in the Hunger Games.

CAUSES OF CONFLICT IN HABIBURRAHMAN EL-SHIRAZY’S NOVEL BUMI CINTA Hamzah Sya’bani Nasution; M. Manugeren; Purwarno Purwarno
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 2, No 2: November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v2i2.3124

This study is concerned with the causes of conflicts in Habiburrahman El Shirazy’s Novel Bumi Cinta which was published in 2019. The causes of conflicts derived from internal and external factors are the focus of the study. Through this study it is found that Ayyas can protect himself from the temptation that attacks his faith. He also surrenders himself to God so that he could be saved from all disturbances that come at any time to him. He is very angry with Linor who regards that his religion is a primitive one. The method used to analyze the causes of the conflict in this study is literary descriptive approach proposed in which it is shown that qualitative research methods are complex, changing and contested field site of multiple methodologies and research practices. The research results show that the main character faces internal as well as external conflicts in the forms of temptation and difference in perception.

LOVE IN ILANA TAN’S NOVEL AUTUMN IN PARIS Rizki Nurhidayah Sitompul; M. Manugeren; Purwarno Purwarno
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 1, No 2: November 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v1i2.2454

The research is concerned with types of love faced by Tara Dupont, the main character of the novel Autumn in Paris, written by Ilana Tan. The types of love: friendship, infatuated love, romantic love and consummate love are the main focus of the study. The objective is to find out how Tara Dupont implements the types of love in relationship with people around her. One of the theories used in the research is Robert Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love which states that love has three components: intimacy, passion and commitment and these three components are to be applied to obtain or run real love. Qualitative descriptive method is applied for the whole analysis. The finding shows that types of love are found in the novel Autumn in Paris. Friendship appears in a relationship between Tara, Sebastien and Tatsuya. Romantic love and infatuated love are the dominant types of love and consummate love is the rarest.

THE STYLES OF JAVANESE POLITICAL LEADERSHIP IN PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER’S NOVEL AROK DEDES Yuhandri Pane; M. Manugeren; Purwarno Purwarno
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 3, No 2: November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v3i2.4336

The research is focused on the styles of Javanese political leadership revealed in the novel Arok Dedes written by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The Javanese leadership style is a cultural heritage and deserves to be maintained and revitalized and to be adjusted to the changing of times. Javanese people live side by side in harmony with cultural norms and values and lifestyle becomes an ethnic identity. The objectives are to find styles and how the styles of Javanese political leadership are revealed in Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s novel Arok Dedes. A theory of Javanese leadership style, with its slogan of 5Ms is used a base and the whole research is conducted by means of descriptive qualitative method revealing the individual personality. The results show that the 5Ms of style are found in the novel: 1) melek/awas (awareness), 2) melik (sense of ownership), 3) muluk (poverty solution, 4) melok (aspiration realization), and 5) meluk (accomodation), all of which are performed by a leader of Tumapel district, named Ken Arok.

MOTIVATION IN ANDREA HIRATA’S NOVEL THE RAINBOW TROOPS Wahyu Fatahilla; M. Manugeren; Purwarno Purwarno
JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE Vol 2, No 2: November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jol.v2i2.3128

This research is concerned with the motivation in Andrea Hirata’s novel The Rainbow Troops. The novel is also a reflection of the biographical sketches of the author. The objectives of the study are to identify the kinds of motivations reflected in The Rainbow Troops’ novel and to describe the motivations developing in “The Rainbow Troops” novel. Motivation is a direction and also energy for people to do everything included learning something. The researcher uses descriptive qualitative method in this study with the aim at describing a place, fact and characteristics of population systematically, factually and accurately. This research method is also appropriate to expose social phenomena. The data are in the forms the text and quotation from the novel containing motivation. The results of research show that there are two kinds of motivations found in the novel: extrinsic and intrinsic motivations. Extrinsic motivation consists of never giving up and education and attitude needs to be learned; for intrinsic: hard work for education, and honesty.

SIMILE USED IN LENKA’S SONG EVERYTHING AT ONCE Syarifah Syarifah; M. Manugeren; Purwarno Purwarno
AICLL: ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE Vol 2, No 1: AICLL November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (UISU)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/aicll.v2i1.77

The research was related to figurative language but the researchers focused on simile, aimed at identifying the dominant type of simile used based on the theory put forward by Kennedy and Giola. Simile is a comparison of one thing to another which is always listed because the words "like" or as are used. Simile is also commonly used in song lyrics and this is referred to as the object of the research, that is the song lyrics taken by Lenka’s song Everything at Once. The researchers take this song because all the lyrics are full of similes, from the beginning to the end of the song. Qualitative content analysis as the use of replicable and valid methods to make specific inferences from the text to other circumstances or properties of the source under the Descriptive Qualitative Approach, pioneered by Krippendorff is applied here. The results show that there are two types of simile in this song and the dominant types used in this song is close simile.

CHARACTER EDUCATION IN TERE-LIYE’S AYAHKU (BUKAN) PEMBOHONG Safrizal Safrizal; Purwarno Purwarno; Andang Suhendi
AICLL: ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE Vol 2, No 1: AICLL JULY 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (UISU)

This research aims at describing the character education in the novel Ayahku (Bukan) Pembohong by Tere Liye. The character education in this novel was analysed using the theory proposed by Zamroni (2011). The focus of the research is the character values reflected by the characters of the novel. It is reflected that the understanding of life is not as complicated as people think if people always thank God for whatever God has been bestowed on them. Life is a grace of God that must be thanked. The method of research applied is qualitative descriptive. The researc result shows that the character educations reflected in the novel are honesty, discipline, hardworking, and friendly. Tere Liye’s novel was full of tangible behaviours performed by the main characters to handle the events in various forms of interaction among the characters.

CODE MIXING IN KISS 105 FM RADIO MEDAN Afni Rosalina; Purwarno Purwarno; M. Manugeren
AICLL: ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE Vol 1, No 1: AICLL April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (UISU)

This research deals with code mixing in kiss 105 Fm Medan. The aims are to find; (1) the type of code mixing in kiss 105 Fm Medan (2) how the announcers mix language in the process of broadcasting. Code mixing occurs when speakers mix and insert foreign words (other code) in the dominant language used (Bloomfield, 1972). The whole process of analysis is conducted with descriptive qualitative method focusing on a detailed examination of one setting or a single subject, a single depository of document, or one particular event. (Moleong, 2000). The data are from the utterances of announcers which contain code mixing during the process of broadcasting in two different radio programs; kiss weekly hot forty and movie buzz. The data are analyzed by using some steps as normally applied in descriptive qualitative method. The results show that the three types of code mixing, namely intra-sentential, intra-lexical, and a change of pronunciation are found in the utterances of the announcers. The intra sentential is dominantly found in this research. The total number of intra sentential is 38, while the total number of intra lexical is 6.

POSITIVE PERSONALITY TRAIT IN KAHLIL GIBRAN’S THE BROKEN WINGS Dea Jesikha; Purwarno Purwarno; M. Manugeren
AICLL: ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE Vol 1, No 1: AICLL April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (UISU)

The objectives of the research are to identify positive personality traits in the poetical novella of The Broken Wings and to expose some actions, thoughts and feelings of the major characters that could be categorized into positive personality traits. Some related theories on personality traits are applied in this research, one of which, is the one proposed by Lauther (2012) stating that personality traits appear in the forms of action, attitude and behavior some may be positive such as: love, friendship, respect, honesty, responsibility, adaptability, compatibility, resolution, compassion, patience, courage and loyalty; while some others negative such attitude as laziness, shyness, arrogance, closeness , dishonesty, cruelty, and intolerance. The research is conducted by means of qualitative descriptive method proposed by Kothari (2004) having a goal of a comprehensive summarization, in everyday terms, of specific events experienced by individuals or groups of individuals. The research results show that there are four significant positive personality traits found in the whole course of the story: Love, Friendship, Resolution and Respect and these traits are all experienced by the major characters.

SOCIAL VALUES IN ANANTA TOER’S NOVEL “BUMI MANUSIA” Feni Aisyah; M. Manugeren; Purwarno Purwarno
AICLL: ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE Vol 2, No 1: AICLL November 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (UISU)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/aicll.v2i2.70

This research focused on the types of social values reflected in Ananta Toer’s novel entitled Bumi Manusia. This novel successfully describes not only the cultural revolution in a colonized country but also an objection against the absolute supremacy of cultural and social values. The research was aimed at revealing the kinds of social values in the novel. The data were in the forms of sentences, paragraphs and dialogues referring to social values such as positive and negative social values. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method with content analysis technique, that is by analyzing the letters, words, sentences and verses that can explain some social values in this novel. Based on the research finding and discussion, as well as the theory of social values proposed by Notonegoro (2014), the social values are divided into Value of truth, Aesthetic value, Moral value and Religious value. The results show that there are four types of social value in the novel: Value of truth (Justice), Aesthetic value (love), Moral value (encouraging kinship and politeness) and Religious value (patience and faith).

Co-Authors Achmanuddin Berutu Adilla Paradiba Afni Rosalina Alda Dwi Afangka Alfarras, Riziq Prio Alice Shanthi Andang Suhendi Anjani, Juli Annisa Octaviani Arif Fathurrahman Hutapea Arifah Pertiwi Br Kembaren Balqis, Kesya Aprilia Berutu, Achmanuddin Br. Saragih, Revi Chairani, Sri Cherry Adistya Nasution Dea Jesikha Debby Melviana Hasibuan Debby Melviana Hasibuan Dedi Darmadi Dedi Darmadi Dela Pebriani Derlini Dinda Tanjung Efendi Barus Ekalestari, Susi Elvi Umami Evelyn Sharminnie Feni Aisyah Fitra Andira Wardana Fitrah Dwi Insany Habibi Habibi Haksa Romatua Pohan Hamzah Sya’bani Nasution Hasibuan, Debby Melviana Hayatullah Ika Wulandari Ikbal, Muhammar Intan Novia Sari Iswandi Iswandi Jane Xavierine Juli Anjani Jumino Suhadi Jumino Suhadi, Jumino Kesya Aprillia Balqis Khairun Nisyak Liesna Andriany Lim Teck Heng M Manugeren M Manugeren M. Aidil Januar M. Indra Arikami Sembiring M. Manugeren M. Manugeren M. Manugeren, M. Mahlina Sariani Harahap Malisa Surayya MS Manugeren, M Mayasari Mayasari Muhammad Daffa Farhan Muhammad Kemal Habib Muhammad Khair Muhammad Kiki Wardana Muhammar Ikbal Mustofa Mustofa Nadia Adinda Belangi Nanda Aulia Alfarisi Nasution, Cherry Adistya Naufal Karim Siregar Nita Novianda Tanjung Nurbasyirah MJ Nurhalimah Nurhalimah Nuril Eka Yuanda Nurlaili Nurlaili Nurmayana Nurul Amelia Nurul Amelia Nurul Azmi Paradiba, Adilla Pebriani, Dela Perveen Sonia Mahid PUJI HARIATI Puji Hariati Purwanto Siwi Purwanto Siwi Rahma, Risky Kartika Riska Fhadila Riska Muktia Nur Aminah Harahap Risky Kartika Rahma Riziq Prio Alfarras Rizki Nurhidayah Sitompul Safrizal Safrizal Saiful Anwar Matondang Sari Indah Wahyuni Satiman Satiman Siregar, Naufal Karim Sri Chairani Sri Chairani Sri Handayani Sri Wirda Sri Wulan Sri Wulan Sri Wulan Sumarno Sumarno Supian Supian Susi Ekalestari Susi Ekalestari Syafrizal Azzali Syahruddin Said Syarifah Syarifah Syifa Nur'ain Tanjung, Dinda Tanjung, Nita Novianda Tuti Herawati Wahyu Fatahilla Wahyuni, Sari Indah Wan Anayati Wan Anayati Wanda Prayoga Ilyas Waradana, Fitra Andira Windri Kartika Utami Yuhandri Pane Yusni H. Yusni H. Yusuf Faulandi Zuhriah, Lailatul Zukhaira Hayati

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