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All Journal Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience-Tropic) Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil AGRIKAN Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis dan Perikanan Jurnal Ketahanan Pangan Biota Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Sciscitatio : Journal for Biological Science Jurnal Sains Alami (Known Nature) Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Filogeni: Jurnal Mahasiswa Biologi Jurnal Sains Alami (Known Nature) Berkala Ilmiah Biologi Journal of Coffee and Sustainability
Hasan Zayadi
Biologi FMIPA Universitas Islam Malang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Struktur Makroinvertebrata Bentos Sebagai Bioindikator Kualitas Air di Kawasan Wisata Coban Talun, Kota Batu - Jawa Timur Apria Ningsih; Husain Latuconsina; Hasan Zayadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience -Tropic) Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam - Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (912.661 KB)

Abstract

Makroinvertebrata bentos merupakan hewan yang memiliki kepekaan terhadap perubahan lingkungan, sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai bioindikator untuk menentukan kualitas suatu perairan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menginventarisasi makroinvertebrata bentos dan mengetahui status perairan di Kawasan Wisata Coban Talun, Kota Batu-Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2019 hingga Januari 2020. Pengambilan sampel penelitian mengunakan metode Purposive sampling. Makroinvertebrata dikumpulkan dari tiga lokasi (stasiun satu dengan karakteristik daerah wisata dan penambangan pasir, stasiun dua daerah konversi bendungan dan aktivitas wisata, stasiun daerah wisata dan aktivitas merumput) dengan mengunakan Surber net dan hand net. Kualitas periaran berdasarkan struktur komunitas makroinvertebrata bentos dianalisis mengunakan indeks keanekaragaman, Family Biotic Index (FBI) dan Biological Monitoring Working Party-Average Score Per Taxon (BMWP-ASPT). Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 9 taksa dari ketiga stasiun yaitu Coleoptera, Diptera, Ephemeroptera, Mollusca, Odonata Plecoptera, Thricoptera ,Tricadida dan Rhyanchobdellida. Indek keanekaragaman dari ketiga stasiun memiliki nilai 2.4 – 2.58, yang menunjukan keanekragaman sedang dengan status perairan mengalami pencemaran ringan. Kualitas air dari semua stasiun menujukan cukup hingga cukup tercemar (berdasarkan FBI) dan kualiatas perairan tercemar ringan (berdasarkan BMPW-ASPT). Berdasarkan profil struktur komunitas makroinvertebrata bentos kualitas perairan pada kawasan wisata Coban Talun, memiliki kualitas tercemar ringan hingga sedang. Sehingga diperlukan penggelolaan daerah aliran sungai secara berkelanjuatan untuk menjaga kualitas perairan. Kata kunci: Makroinvertebrata bentos, Kualitas perairan, Coban talun, Batu- Jawa Timur Makroinvertebrata bentos merupakan hewan yang memiliki kepekaan terhadap perubahan lingkungan, sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai bioindikator untuk menentukan kualitas suatu perairan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menginventarisasi makroinvertebrata bentos dan mengetahui status perairan di Kawasan Wisata Coban Talun, Kota Batu-Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2019 hingga Januari 2020. Pengambilan sampel penelitian mengunakan metode Purposive sampling. Makroinvertebrata dikumpulkan dari tiga lokasi (stasiun satu dengan karakteristik daerah wisata dan penambangan pasir, stasiun dua daerah konversi bendungan dan aktivitas wisata, stasiun daerah wisata dan aktivitas merumput) dengan mengunakan Surber net dan hand net. Kualitas periaran berdasarkan struktur komunitas makroinvertebrata bentos dianalisis mengunakan indeks keanekaragaman, Family Biotic Index (FBI) dan Biological Monitoring Working Party-Average Score Per Taxon (BMWP-ASPT). Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 9 taksa dari ketiga stasiun yaitu Coleoptera, Diptera, Ephemeroptera, Mollusca, Odonata Plecoptera, Thricoptera ,Tricadida dan Rhyanchobdellida. Indek keanekaragaman dari ketiga stasiun memiliki nilai 2.4 – 2.58, yang menunjukan keanekragaman sedang dengan status perairan mengalami pencemaran ringan. Kualitas air dari semua stasiun menujukan cukup hingga cukup tercemar (berdasarkan FBI) dan kualiatas perairan tercemar ringan (berdasarkan BMPW-ASPT). Berdasarkan profil struktur komunitas makroinvertebrata bentos kualitas perairan pada kawasan wisata Coban Talun, memiliki kualitas tercemar ringan hingga sedang. Sehingga diperlukan penggelolaan daerah aliran sungai secara berkelanjuatan untuk menjaga kualitas perairan. Kata kunci: Makroinvertebrata bentos, Kualitas perairan, Coban talun, Batu- Jawa Timur
Ethnobotany Study of Corn (Zea mays. L) in Tamberu Village West Sokobanah Subdistrict Sampang Madura District Kamiliatul Mufidah; Ari Hayati; Hasan Zayadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Biosaintropis (Bioscience -Tropic) Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika & Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam - Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (676.013 KB)

Abstract

Corn, which is a tropical grass that is very adaptive to climate change and corn, also has a life span of 75-150 days. Corn can usually grow to reach a height of 3 meters. Corn which usually has a scientific name Zea mays is not like other grain plants, Corn and commonly called jhegung in the language of Madura is a plant that has often been made into cultivated plants and has often been used by the community groups of West Tamberu Village as food as fuel or as animal feed. This study aims to determine the public perception of the benefits of corn plants found in Tamberu Barat Village, Sokobanah District, Sampang Madura Regency. In this study, researchers used descriptive exploratory methods which included: first-hand study, direct observation in the field, interviews using questionnaire guidance, data analysis and documentation of utilization of corn plants. The characteristics of the varieties found in Tamberu Barat Village consist of three varieties, namely local maize plants, hybrid maize plants, sweet corn plants. Public perceptions of corn plants in the western tamberu village are very high potential of corn plants which are used as food (59%), as fuel (10%), as animal feed (13%) and economic needs (18%).
Analisis Distribusi Serangga Tanah Jalan MT Haryono dan Tlogomas Malang Hasan Zayadi; Nurul Jadid Mubarakati
Biota Vol 10 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1120.083 KB) | DOI: 10.20414/jb.v10i2.3

Abstract

Vegetation in urban areas can be viewed, as compensation for environmental change due to urbanization of plant diversity affecting the diversity of animals in an ecosystem, the loss of plant species will disrupt the food webs in the ecosystem. Research on the diversity of soil insects found in shade trees species is still not widely done. The purpose of this study were to identify the types of soil insects found in shade trees along Dinoyo and Tlogomas roadside in sub-district of Lowokwaru, Malang and to characterize spatial distribution of soil insect species found in shade trees along Dinoyo and Tlogomas roadside in sub-district of Lowokwaru Malang by using GIS application. Sampling was conducted at two different locations (MT Haryono and Tlogomas Road). Soil insect analysis was calculated using Shannon-Wiener (H') index at different sites. Variables measured were Relative Frequency (FR) and Relative Abundance (KR), while mapping Spatial descriptions. Distribution of soil insects was done by stages in spatial data analysis including digitization, attribute data, map overlay, and map output results. The results of this study obtained the number of species of soil insects as many as 14 species with a total of 287 individuals. Soil insects most commonly found were family Formicidae, the species of Momorium destructor with the number of individuals as much as 87 individuals, and Paratrechina longicornis as many as 86 individuals.
Fish Community in Different Mangrove Habitat in Banyuurip Ujung Pangkah – Gresik Regency Vivi Dwi Rohmawati; Husain Latuconsina; Hasan Zayadi
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 14, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sangia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.14.1.73-79

Abstract

Mangroves are an important habitat for fish communities, as spawning, growing and foraging areas. This study aims to compare the species composition, presence frequency and structure of fish communities in different mangrove habitats. The research was conducted at Banyuurip Mangrove Center, Ujung Pangkah District, Gresik Regency, East Java, during July-August 2020. Determination of purposive sampling locations based on physical differences in mangrove habitats. Systematic sampling method was used to estimate the number of mangrove species using belt transects. Fish sample collection uses basic gill nets that are placed at high tide in each mangrove habitat. The results showed that the total number of individual mangrove vegetation was 505 from 12 species, the number of species and individual mangrove vegetation differed between habitats, and the highest was found in coastal mangrove habitats. The number of fish was found as many as 181 individuals from 11 species, 10 families and 5 orders. The number and composition of species, families and fish orders differ between mangrove habitats, with the highest number in coastal mangrove habitats. Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) dominate the estuary mangrove habitat and giant trevally (Caranx sexfasciatus) dominate the coastal mangrove habitat. There are variations in the structure of fish communities between mangrove habitats, the dominance index value of the fish community in the estuary mangrove habitat is higher and in the medium category, while the coastal mangrove habitat is in the low category. On the other hand, the diversity index value of the fish community in the coastal mangrove habitat is in the high category and the estuary mangrove habitat is in the low category.
Composition and Density of Gastropode in Mangrove Habitat of Banyuurip, Ujung Pangkah - Gresik Eka Nur Arifianti; Husain Latuconsina; Hasan Zayadi
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 14, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Sangia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.14.1.65-72

Abstract

Gastropods are one of the biota that live in association with mangrove habitat. This study aims to compare the species composition and structure of the gastropod community in different mangrove habitats. This research was conducted in Banyuurip Mangrove Center (BMC), Ujung Pangkah-Gresik during July-August 2020. Determination of the observation station purposively based on physical differences in mangrove habitat. Estimation of mangrove and gastrode density by systematic sampling method using belt transects. There were 12 mangrove species with the highest number of species in the coastal mangrove habitat, with the highest species composition and density of Avicennia marina. The highest mangrove density was found in coastal mangrove habitats for all criteria. The number of gastropods found were 2,171 specimens belonging to 15 species, 5 families and 5 orders. The highest number of species, families and orders in coastal mangrove habitat were 1,191 specimens, 11 species from 5 families and 5 orders, the lowest was in estuarine mangrove habitat as many as 980 specimens from 9 species, 2 families and 2 orders. Densities of gastropods differ between mangrove habitats, with the highest density in coastal mangrove habitats and the lowest in estuarine mangrove habitats. The composition and density of the highest gastropods species in the estuary mangrove habitat is Cassidula aurisfelis and in the coastal mangrove habitat is Pirenella cingulata. The importance of conservation and rehabilitation efforts for mangroves that have been degraded to support the gastropods associated in it.
Analisis Morfometrik-Biofisika antara Sapi Karapan, Sapi Sonok dan Sapi Peternak Madura (Bos primiginius) di Kabupaten Sumenep Mohammad Miftahussurur; Hasan Zayadi; Sama' Iradat Tito
Jurnal SAINS ALAMI (Known Nature) Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : FMIPA UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/j.sa.v5i1.12510

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the morphometric and biophysical differences between three types of Madura Cattle, namely Karapan Cattle, Sonok Cattle and Breeder Cattle. The method used is purposive sampling by looking for certain material criteria. The materials used were 7 Karapan Cows, 7 Sonok Cows and 7 Breeder Cows. There are 20 variable measurements in morphometric data collection and obtained 10 variables that have significant differences. This difference is caused by the herbal medicine and the treatment of each cow. In the biophysics of the Karapan Cow, which is to compare the speed and acceleration of the seven Karapan Cows. The results of biophysics on Karapan Cattle show that it has an average speed of 5 m/s. While the superior Karapan Cow was occupied by the 4th Karapan Cow with an acceleration of 1.18 m/s². In biophysics, the Sonok Cow itself has a speed below 0 m/s. Therefore the resulting acceleration is only recorded in seconds. This of course is returned to the function of the Sonok Cow which is only judged on the tame and beauty of its body. Keywords: Morphometric, Biophysical, Karapan Cow, Sonok Cow, Madura Cattle BreedersABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan morfometrik dan biofisika antara tiga jenis Sapi Madura yaitu Sapi Karapan, Sapi Sonok dan Sapi Peternak. Metode yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan mencari kriteria-kriteria materi tertentu. Materi yang digunakan adalah 7 ekor Sapi Karapan, 7 ekor Sapi Sonok dan 7 ekor Sapi Peternak. Terdapat 20 pengukuran variabel dalam pengambilan data morfometrik dan didapatkan 10 variabel yang memiliki  perbedaan secara nyata. Perbedaan ini disebabkan oleh faktor jamu dan perlakuan terhadap masing-masing Sapi. Pada biofisika Sapi Karapan yaitu membandingkan kecepatan dan percepatan dari ketujuh Sapi Karapan ini. Hasil biofiska pada Sapi Karapan menunjukkan memiliki rata-rata kecepatan 5 m/s. Sedangkan Sapi Karapan terunggul diduduki oleh Sapi Karapan ke-4 dengan percepatan 1,18 m/s². Pada biofisika Sapi Sonok sendiri memiliki kecepatan dibawah 0 m/s. Oleh karena itu percepatan yang dihasilkan hanya tercatat dalam hitungan detik. Hal ini tentunya dikembalikan lagi kepada fungsi Sapi Sonok yang hanya dinilai pada kejinakan dan kecantikan tubuhnya.Kata kunci : Morfometrik, Biofisika, Sapi Karapan, Sapi Sonok, Sapi Peternak
Estimasi Karbon pada Tegakan Varietas Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica) Di Lahan Agroforestri Precet Wilayah Resort Pemangkuan Hutan Wagir KPH Malang lailatul istiqomah; Saimul Laili; Hasan Zayadi
Jurnal SAINS ALAMI (Known Nature) Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : FMIPA UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/j.sa.v5i1.12819

Abstract

Global warming that causes climate change is due to increased emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) in the form of CO2, CH4 and other forms in the atmosphere. The application of the agroforestry system is one of the efforts to overcome the need for agricultural land by maintaining the function of the forest and the environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential for carbon stored in Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica) stands and to determine abiotic factors in the locations where Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica) stands grow in agroforestry areas. This research used descriptive method and coffee stand sampling technique using non-destructive purposive sampling. For each stand sample, 25 trees were taken for each Gayo 1, p88 and Ateng coffee varieties so that the total sample size was 75 trees. Calculation data analysis includes allometric Ketterings dry weight = 0.11 D2.62 (2001) and Arifin allometric formula = 0.281 D2.0635 (2001). Analysis of biomass data carbon = dry weight x 0.47. The results showed that the largest carbon storage was found in the Gayo 1 variety, then the p88 variety and the smallest carbon storage was found in the Ateng variety. Abiotic factors in coffee agroforestry show soil moisture 18.3%, air humidity 60-75%, soil pH 7.5%, soil temperature 21°C, air temperature 21-25°C with an altitude of 900-1100 masl. Abiotic factors affect plant growth, and light intensity also affects plant biomass.Keywords: Agroforestry, Allometrics, Abiotic Factors, Carbon, Coffee VarietiesABSTRAKPemanasan global yang menimbulkan perubahan iklim dikarenakan meningkatnya emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK) dalam bentuk CO2, CH4dan bentuk lainnyadi atmosfer. Penerapan sistem agroforestri merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi kebutuhan lahan pertanian dengan mempertahankan fungsi hutan dan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui potensi karbon tersimpan pada tegakan varietas kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica) dan untuk mengetahui faktor abiotik di lokasi tempat tumbuh tegakan varietas kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica) di lahan agroforestri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan teknik sampling tegakan kopi menggunakan purposive sampling non-destructive. Tiap sampel tegakan diambil 25 pohon pada setiap varietas kopi Gayo 1, p88 dan Ateng sehingga jumlah sampel keseluruhan 75 pohon. Analisa data perhitungan meliputi allometrik Ketterings berat kering = 0,11 ρ D2,62 (2001) dan rumus allometrik Arifin = 0,281 D2,0635 (2001). Analilis data biomasa karbon = berat kering x 0,47. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan simpanan karbon terbesar terdapat pada varietas Gayo 1, kemudian varietas p88 dan simpanan karbon paling kecil terdapat pada varietas Ateng. Faktor abiotik di agroforestri kopi  menunjukkan kelembaban tanah 18,3%, kelembaban udara 60-75%, pH tanah 7,5%, suhu tanah 21°C, Suhu udara 21-25°C dengan ketinggian 900-1100 mdpl. Faktor abiotik berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan tanaman, dan intensitas cahaya juga berpengaruh terhadap biomassa tanaman.Kata kunci : Agroforestri, Allometrik, Faktor Abiotik, Karbon, Varietas Kopi
Studi Perbandingan Aktivitas Harian Kelompok Lutung jawa Betina (Trachypithecus auratus) Sebelum dan Sesudah Dilepasliarkan Di Hutan Lindung Coban Talun Febrian Priska Amalia Putri; Hari Santoso; Hasan Zayadi
Jurnal SAINS ALAMI (Known Nature) Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : FMIPA UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/j.sa.v5i1.13017

Abstract

The population of east javan langur (Trachypithecus auratus) the number in nature continues to decrease, rehabilitation is one way to preserve the population. This study aims to compare the daily activity before and after release the east javan langur. To approach the aim of the study, the researcher used focal animal sampling and scans sampling and noted with Instantaneous Sampling then calculated the percentage.  Data of the observation obtained by recording the daily activities of east javan langur in the barn or in the nature  includes the movement activity (walking, running, jumping and climbing) break time activity (sit back, sit alert, standing, sleeping, prone and supine),  agononistic social activity ( sound, chase, and snatch the food, hit and fight),  grooming activity (allo-grooming and auto-grooming) eat, drink, urination and defecation. The finding of this research showed that the presentation of daily activities of east javan langur in the barn is first, the break time activity (42, 9%), second, eat and drink activity (24, 1%), grooming (18.6%), movement (8.2%), social agonistic (3.3%), urination and defecation (2.3%) and  sexual (0.6%).  Then for the daily activities in the nature, movement (34.6%), break time activity (29.0%), eat and drink (22.7%), grooming (8.7%), urination and defecation (0.9%) and sexual (0%). The tentative conclusion before the high released activity in the nature is the break time activity. the highest activity of east javan langur presumed freedom of location area to doing activity like movement, temperature intensity, feed abundance and the presence of the opposite sex.Keywords: Javan Langur, Comparison of Activity, FactorABSTRAKPopulasi Lutung Jawa (Trachypithecus auratus) jumlahnya di alam terus menurun, salah satu usaha pelestarianya dengan melakukan rehabilitasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbandingan aktivitas harian sebelum dan sesudah pelepasliaran Lutung Jawa. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Focal Animal Sampling dan Scan Sampling dengan pencatatan Instantaneous Sampling kemudian dihitung persentasenya. Data pengamatan diperoleh dari pencatatan aktivitas harian lutung jawa di kandang maupun di hutan meliputi aktivitas bergerak (berjalan, berlari, melompat dan memanjat), aktivitas istirahat (duduk rileks, duduk waspada, berdiri, tidur, menelungkup dan terlentang), aktivitas sosial-agonistik (bersuara, mengejar, merebut makanan, memukul dan berkelahi), aktivitas grooming (allo-grooming dan auto-grooming), makan, minum, urinasi dan defekasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase aktivitas di kandang yakni istirahat (42.9%), makan dan minum (24.1%), grooming (18.6%), bergerak (8.2%), sosial agonistic (3.3%), urinasi dan defekasi (2.3%) dan seksual (0.6%). Untuk aktivitas harian di hutan yakni bergerak (34.6%), istirahat (29.0%), makan & minum (22.7%), grooming (8.7%), urinasi dan defekasi (0.9%) dan seksual (0%). Kesimpulan sementara sebelum dilepasliarkan aktivitas tertinggi dalam kandang adalah istirahat. Setelah dilepasliarkan aktivitas tertinggi di hutan bergerak bebas. Tingginya aktivitas lutung jawa diduga kebebasan luasan lokasi untuk bergerak, intensitas suhu, kelimpahan pakan dan adanya lawan jenis.Kata kunci : Lutung Jawa, Perbandingan Aktivitas, Faktor
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN JALUR BIRDWATCHING BERDASARKAN DISTRIBUSI KEANEKARAGAMAN BURUNG DI PRECET, WILAYAH RESORT PEMANGKUAN HUTAN WAGIR KPH MALANG Muhamad Atho' illah; Hasan Zayadi; Hamdani Dwi Prasetyo
Jurnal SAINS ALAMI (Known Nature) Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : FMIPA UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/j.sa.v5i1.12505

Abstract

Birdwatching is a form of nature tourism which has been continuously developed in Indonesia since the 2000s, because it has a promising econimic aspect for the tourism business world. Therefore, bird conservation efforts were needed based on community participation, one of which is through birdwatching activities that are packaged in the concept of ecotourism. Bird observations were carried out roaming on a predetermined observation path. The area used as the observation location is the forest around the Wagir RPH, the area of cultivated land and the residential area. These areas were taken because they are considered to represent the 3 types of ecosystems that exist in the Wagir RPH. Observations were made in two time, the first time started at 06.00-09.00 (morning observation), and afternoon observations at 13.00-17.00. The Pemangkuan Wagir Forest Resort area of KPH Malang has 19 species, namely Aegithina tiphia, Prinia superciliaris, Geopelia striata, Pericrocotus speciosus, Hemipus hirundinaceus, Prinia familiaris, Orthotomus sepium, Spilopelia chinensis, Centropus nigrorufus, Dicaeum trochileum, Lonchura leucogastroides, Halcyon cyanoventris, Nectarinia jugularis, Parus cinereus, Dinopium javanense, Pycnonotus goiavier, Pycnonotus aurigaster, Hypsipetes virescens, Megalaima javensis. With 13 families including Aegithinidae, Columbidae, Campephagidae, Cisticolidae, Cuculidae, Dicaeidae, Estrildidae, Halcyonidae, Nectariniidae, Paridae, Picidae, Pycnonotidae, Ramphastidae. These birds can be found directly or indirectly through sound. The results of this study indicate that the diversity index value=2.724, (medium category) in Precet RPH Wagir, KPH Malang, many interactions with farmers and pine tappers greatly affect the level of diversity of bird species and the presence of birds in that location.Keywords: Bird, Birdwatching, IUCN, KPH MalangABSTRAKWisata pengamatan burung liar (birdwatching) merupakan salah satu bentuk wisata alam sejak tahun 2000-an terus dikembangkan di Indonesia karena mempunyai aspek ekonomi yang cukup menjanjikan bagi dunia pariwisata. Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya konservasi burung dengan berlandaskan partisipasi masyarakat, salah satunya melalui kegiatan birdwatching yang dikemas dalam konsep ekowisata. Pengamatan burung dilakukan secara jelajah pada jalur pengamatan yang telah ditentukan. Daerah yang dijadikan lokasi pengamatan adalah hutan di sekitar RPH Wagir, wilayah lahan yang diolah dan daerah pemukiman. Daerah-daerah tersebut dianggap mewakili 3 tipe ekosistem yang ada di RPH Wagir. Pengamatan dilakukan pada dua pembagian waktu, pertama dimulai pukul 06.00-09.00 (pengamatan pagi), serta pengamatan sore pukul 13.00-17.00. Wilayah Resort Pemangkuan Hutan Wagir KPH Malang memiliki 19 spesies yaitu Aegithina tiphia, Prinia superciliaris, Geopelia striata, Pericrocotus speciosus, Hemipus hirundinaceus, Prinia familiaris, Orthotomus sepium, Spilopelia chinensis, Centropus nigrorufus, Dicaeum trochileum, Lonchura leucogastroides, Halcyon cyanoventris, Nectarinia jugularis, Parus cinereus, Dinopium javanense, Pycnonotus goiavier, Pycnonotus aurigaster, Hypsipetes virescens, Megalaima javensis. Dengan 13 Famili di antaranya Aegithinidae, Columbidae, Campephagidae, Cisticolidae, Cuculidae, Dicaeidae, Estrildidae, Halcyonidae, Nectariniidae, Paridae, Picidae, Pycnonotidae, Ramphastidae. Burung-burung tersebut dapat dijumpai secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui suara. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada 3 jalur pengamatan yakni hutan pinus, hutan mahoni dan hutan lindung dengan ulangan sebanyak 5 kali, diperoleh 67 individu yang terbagi atas 19 spesies. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai indeks keanekaragamannya 2,724 (kategori sedang) di Precet wilayah RPH Wagir KPH Malang, banyaknya interaksi dengan para petani maupun penyadap pinus sangat mempengaruhi tingkat keanekaragaman jenis burung dan keberadaan burung di lokasi tersebut.Kata kunci : Burung, Birdwatching, IUCN, KPH Malang
Community structure of the Fiddler Crab (Uca spp.) at Bahak Indah Beach, Tongas, Probolinggo – East Java Nur Malichatin; Husain Latuconsina; Hasan Zayadi
Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.6.2.135-140

Abstract

The fiddler crab (Uca spp.) is a type of animal belonging to the crustacean group that lives on the coast of Bahak Indah, Tongas, Probolinggo. The high level of anthropogenic activity on the beach of Bahak Indah makes the fiddler crab community increasingly depressed and its habitat decreasing. The purpose of this study was to compare the community structure of fiddler crabs at Bahak Beach, Tongas, Probolinggo. The study was conducted in January – February 2022. The determination of observation stations was purposive based on the consideration of the presence and absence of mangrove vegetation. Sampling of fiddler crabs used a systematic sampling method using transects and plots. Community structure data analysis includes diversity, uniformity, and dominance indices displayed in graphical form. Based on the results of the study found 4 types of fiddler crabs in Bahak Indah Beach, namely Uca cryptica, Uca perplexa, Uca coarctata, and Uca dussumieri. The value of diversity on the beach with mangrove habitat is in the medium category, while on the beach habitat without mangrove vegetation it is in the low category. The uniformity value obtained in mangrove habitats is in the high category, while in coastal habitats without mangrove vegetation it is found in the medium category. On the other hand, the dominance index value is in the low category in coastal habitats with mangrove vegetation, and the moderate category in coastal habitats without mangrove vegetation. The relationship between the Diversity (H') of the fiddler crab and the environmental conditions of the Bahak Indah Beach waters is that it has a positive correlation with water pH parameters with sufficient correlation and soil pH with a strong correlation. While the correlation with temperature parameters is strong but negative. Likewise, salinity is quite strong but negative.
Co-Authors Ach Jailani Adi Suryo Purnomo Adifatul Ismy Adimas, Lastya Affan, Muhammad Afrian syarif Hidayat Ahmad Mijwad Rajab Ahmad Syauqi ahmad syauqi, ahmad alfira khullatun ni'am Amalia Kamelia Amin Setyo Leksono Amin Setyo Leksono Andaresta, Olivia Anindyta Robiatul Adawiyah Annisa, Silvia Apria Ningsih Ari Hayati Ari Hayati Arifianti, Eka Nur Ayu Naila Nahdiyah Badi'ah Lailun Nahdhlia Baihaqi Musytawan Basyariyah, Iflahatul Devi Qurroti A'yun Dewi Vebriyanti Eka Nur Arifianti Elmi Zakiah Fairuz Qory Amalia Faizah Shodirun Faizah Shodirun, Faizah Fauzilah, Isma Febrian Priska Amalia Putri Fitria Fitria Hamdani Dwi Prasetyo Hari Santoso Hari Santoso Hari Santoso Hari Santoso Hayat Hidayatul, Romdiyah Hildasari, Nourma Hotimah, Sitti Norul Husain Latuconsina Husnul Hotimah Ifadotul Lailatussholiha Iflahatul Basyariyah illah, Muhamad Atho' Isma Fauzilah Istipsaroh Saroh Istipsaroh Saroh, Istipsaroh Istiqomah ISTIQOMAH, LAILATUL Izzatul Bahriyah Izzatul Bahriyah, Izzatul Jailani, Ach Jauhari, Nasrul Kamiliatul Mufidah Khamidatul Ula Khoiratul Hasanah lailatul istiqomah Luchman Hakim Luthfiana, Mauludiya Maghfiroh, Faldha Laili Maimunah, Maimunah Mariyana Mariyana Mariyana Mariyana Mas Ajeng Wahyu Hidayah Masitoh, Liza Khoidiyah Miftahul Mukarromah Miftahussurur, Mohammad Moh. Agus Zakaria Mohammad Miftahussurur Mohammad Mualif Zarkasyi Mohammad Mualif Zarkasyi, Mohammad Mualif Mufidah, Kamiliatul Muhamad Atho' illah Muhamad Atho' illah Muhammad Bachri Musaffak, Taufik Ridwan Musytawan, Baihaqi Nasrul Jauhari Niqrisatut Thibab Nour Athiroh Abdoes Sjakoer Noviza, Evi Noris Nubdatul Fikroh Nur Aini Nur Aliyah, Shofi Nur Asbani Nur Asbani Nur ismalasari Nur Istiqomatu Rosidah Nur Malichatin Nurul Jadid Mubarokati Nurul Qomariyah Nurus Sa'adah Prasetya, Hamdani Dwi Putri, Febrian Priska Amalia Qudrati Rohmah Rajab, Ahmad Mijwad Ratna Djuniwati Lisminingsih Retno wulandari Rita Purwanti Riyan Riyadlun Najih Rohmah, Qudrati Rohmawati, Vivi Dwi Rokha Illiyyin Saimul Laili Sama’ Iradat Tito Saputri, Rizki Dwi Shalehah, Nikmatus Silvia Annisa Siti Imama Khoiriyah Siti Marirotuz Zahro' Siti Rahmawati Wahyuningsih Siti Salma Nur Fahima Sitti Nor Fajariyah Sitti Norul Hotimah Solechah, Imah Subhan Maulidi K.B.F Tika Anggraini umam, M. azkal Vivi Dwi Rohmawati Warida, Mutha Yulia Pambayuning Tyas Yuliana Musrifatul Maula