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The Use of Botanical Preservatives to Maintain the Quality of Smoked Catfish Edo Saputra; Rokhani Hasbullah; Emmy Darmawati; Mala Nurilmala
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v15i1.63-78

Abstract

The use of botanical preservatives in smoked catfish is a natural approach to maintaining quality during initial storage through the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of its bioactive compounds. This study aims to examine the effect of garlic, red ginger, and red galangal extracts in maintaining the sensory quality, color stability, and microbiological contamination of smoked catfish. Smoked catfish were coated with botanical extracts according to the formulation, then stored at room temperature and evaluated after five days of storage. The parameters observed included color changes, sensory evaluation, and microbial contamination. The data were analyzed using ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and quadratic regression models to identify the relationship between treatment and quality response. The results showed that botanical preservatives were significantly (p < 0.05) effective in slowing the deterioration of smoked catfish quality. The preservative formulation of 25% garlic, 50% red ginger, and 25% red galangal was the best treatment, with better color stability, improved sensory acceptance, and a more effective mechanism of inhibiting microbial growth. These findings confirm the potential of botanical preservatives as a natural preservative alternative for smoked catfish products.
Strategi Pengembangan Bisnis Jasa Surveyor Independen Pada Unit Bisnis Batubara PT XYZ: Business Development Strategy of Independent Surveyor Service on Coal Business Unit PT XYZ Fajar Sidiq; Raden Dikky Indrawan Indrawan; Rokhani Hasbullah
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JABM, Vol. 10 No. 2, May 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.10.2.703

Abstract

Background: The market for coal exports from Indonesia expands annually; therefore, the government must issue a regulation to designate local technical verifier surveyors to inspect coal exports in order to manage the production and sale of coal. PT XYZ as a foreign surveyor service company needs to have the proper alternative strategy to respond to these government regulations. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the external and internal factors that affect PT XYZ’s business, formulate strategy alternatives, and determine the proper business strategy for coal unit business of PT XYZ. Design/methodology/approach: The analytical tools used for the macro and industry external environments were PESTEL and Porter’s Five Forces analysis, while the internal environment analysis used VRIO. Strategy alternatives were formulated by SWOT-TOWS analysis, and determination of strategy priority used hybrid AHP-SWOT (A’WOT) analysis. Findings/Result: The results showed that the opportunity factor is at the top of the list. At the sub-factor level, the external factor as the biggest opportunity is that other countries’ dependence on Indonesian coal is very high, and the biggest threat is that the government is still closing operating permits for foreign surveyors, while the internal factor as the biggest strength is accuracy and timely survey reports and laboratory results, and the biggest weakness is the cooperation contract with customers and local surveyors. Conclusion: The study concluded that the main priority of the 13 structured alternative strategies that can be implemented by PT XYZ is the WO2 strategy to increase the volume of work, which is a long-term cooperation contract other than spot-order work with customers.Originality/value (State of the art): The selection of PT XYZ as a foreign independent surveyor service company that operating in Indonesia in this study is different and has not been found in previous studies. Keywords: A’WOT, business strategy, coal, independent surveyor, quantity and quality inspection
Co-Authors . Setiadjit . Sukarno . Sutrisno Abdul Waries Patiwiri Achmad Fitrah Maulidin Addiena Syahvina Nasution Adhitya Yudha Pradhana Agus Ghautsun Niam Agus Sutejo Ahmad Yani Ahmad Yani Alhori Alhori Ali Parjito Amzul Rifin Andi Suryadi Anggitha Ratri Dewi Arief Daryanto Arif Imam Suroso Arif Suroso Aris Purwanto Astu Unadi Budi Nurtama Budi Rahardjo Cicih Sugianti Dadang . Damanik, Annisa Purnamasari Deasy Fitriani Desy Nofriati Desy Nofriati Deva Primadia Almada Dikky Indrawan Dondy A Setyabudi Dondy A Setyabudi DS Priyarsono Dwi Zuwarman Dyah Wulandani Edi Suryanto Edo Saputra Edy Hartulistiyoso Eka Priyana Elisa Nur Faizaty Elpodesy Marlisa Emmy Darmawati Erniati Erniati Erniati Esa Ghanim Fadhallah Eti Rohaeti Fahim M Taqi Fajar Sidiq Firdaus, Jonni Graita Gaiety Jatmiko Harli Prawaningrum Hartoyo Hasniar . Hayatri Sali Setia Heriyanto S Soba Herry Suhardiyanto I Wayan Astika I Wayan Budiastra Idham Sakti Harahap Iriando Wijaya Ita Zuraida Iyus Hendrawan Iyus Hendrawan Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jeffrey Fransiscus Juniska Muria Sariningpuri Kaltika Setya Utami Sumariana Khoirul Mukhtarom Khoirul Umam Kristianingsih, - Latief, Prori Vitaliano Lidya Susanti Lilik Pujantoro Lilik Pujantoro Eko Nugroho Lista Eka Yulianti Lydia Ariani Machfud Machfud Machfud Machfud Mahasin, M. Zaenal Mahdania, Nadya Fazira Islah Mala Nurilmala Maya Wulan Arini Memen Surahman Michael Alexander Hutabarat Mohamad Rahmad Suhartanto Mohamad Solahudin Muhammad Yusuf Antu MUHAMMAD YUSUF ANTU Nanik Purwanti Nelwan, Leopold Oscar nFN Setyadjit nFN Sukarno Nunung Nuryartono Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurman Susilo Nurul Imamah Nurwijayanti Nuzul Syah Putra Okky Setyawati Dharmaputra Parlaungan Adil Rangkuti Patiwiri, Abdul Waries Pramita Riskia D. P Purwiyatno Hariyadi Raden Dikky Indrawan Renny Anggraini Ridwan Rachmat Rimba Lestari Rio Viryawan Riska Indaryani Riska Juliana RIZAL SYARIEF Rizal Syarief Rizal Syarief Rofika Rochmawati Rozana - Ruri Wijayanti Salsa Nurfadhillah Selvi Marcellia Setiadjit Setiadjit Shafira Pradyta Slamet Budijanto Sugiyono Sugiyono Sukarno Sukarno Sulusi Prabawati Sunandar, Muhammad Prayoga Supriyanto Supriyanto Supriyanto Suroso . Suroso Suroso Susi Lesmayati Susilo, Nurman SUTRISNO Sutrisno , Sutrisno - Sutrisno Mardjan Sutrisno Sutrisno Sutrisno Sutrisno Tajuddin Bantacut Tjahja Muhandri Tri Yulni Ujang Sumarwan Usman Ahmad Warji Warji Yudha Heryawan Asnawi