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Species Association of Corpse Storage Trees in Laiwangi Wanggameti National Park, East Nusa Tenggara Ferdynan Dapadeda; Ervizal A. M. Zuhud; Agus Hikmat
Media Konservasi Vol 22 No 3 (2017): Media Konservasi Vol. 22 No. 3 Desember 2017
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (553.001 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.22.3.220-229

Abstract

Indonesia has a high biodiversity with various uses. Sundacarpus amarus (Blume) C.N. Page. (Mbakuhau) and Tetrameles nudiflora R.Br. (Marra) located in the Laiwangi Wanggameti National Park East Sumba District, East Nusa Tenggara which are used by the community as corpse storage trees. Lack of information about the utilization of these plants causes the potential abandonment. This study aims to determine the species association of corpse storage trees with others and environmental factors that influence their spread. The method used is a combination between line and block at growth levels, that is seedling, sapling, pole and tree. The species association was analyzed by Chi Square Test and Jaccard Index Test. The results showed that S. amarus was associated with other species at various growth levels. Meanwhile, T. nudiflora was associated only at seedling and tree level. The presence and spread of S. amarus influenced by air humidity, light, elevation and soil temperature. T. nudiflora  plants are only exposed to temperature. Keywords: association, corpse storage trees, East Nusa Tenggara
Preferential Habitat of Orange Footed Scrubfowl (Megapodius reindwardt) at Nature Tourism Park of Mount Tunak, Lombok Tengah Regency, Nusa Tenggara Barat Province Oktovianus Oktovianus; Harnios Aerief; Agus Hikmat; Jarwadi B. Hernowo; Rachmad Hermawan
Media Konservasi Vol 23 No 3 (2018): Media Konservasi Vol. 23 No. 3 Desember 2018
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.171 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.23.3.216-225

Abstract

Orange Footed Scrubfowl (Megapodius reindwart Dumont 1823) is classified as protected bird based on the Preservation of Plant and Animal Species of  Ministry of Enviromental and Forestry Decree No. 92/2018. As a natural park, TWA of Gunung Tunak serves as a natural conservation area (NCA) which has a basic function as a conservation area designated as a recreation area and nature tourism. Associated with its function then TWA of Gunung Tunak has an important role in supporting the conservation of wild animals especially Orange Footed Scrubfowl and the implementation of recreational activities and natural tourism in a sustainable manner. The objectives of this study were to analysis the preferential habitats of Orange Footed Scrubfowl. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis of stepwise method, it can be known that dominant factors to the frequency of presence of Orange Footed Scrubfowl in a selected habitat are the number of predators, the distance from water source, soil texture, and altitude of place with the equation Y = 3.390.96 + 2.28X11 + 0.00084X5 - 0.0117X10 - 0.0034X3. Based on the results of preference index analysis with Neu method, it can be seen that the preferred area of Orange Footed Scrubfowl is only in Block I (w ≥ 1) namely the forest area near Teluk Ujung Coast. Based on the place altitude, the existence of the mound of nest from the sea surface, the Orange Footed Scrubfowl prefer the area at an altitude of 0-25 m above sea level. Keywords: Megapodius reindwart, Nature Tourism Park of Mount Tunak, orange footed scrubfowl, preferential habitat
Medicinal Ethnobotany and Potential of Medicine Plants of Anak Rawa Ethnic at The Penyengat Village Sungai Apit Siak Riau Revina Dwi Utami; Ervizal A. M. Zuhud; Agus Hikmat
Media Konservasi Vol 24 No 1 (2019): Media Konservasi Vol. 24 No. 1 April 2019
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (415.591 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.24.1.40-51

Abstract

Anak Rawa ethnic is indigenous ethnic in the Penyengat Village which is located on the edge of swamp river and forest, so their dependence and adaptation to forest resources is very high. They uses the forest to make medicine plants. The objective of this research was to identify the ethnobotanical knowledge of Anak Rawa ethnic about medicine plant and identify potential species of medicine plants. The research was conducted  in March to April 2018 The potential of plant data was obtained through quantitative methods in the form of vegetation and exploration analysis. Meanwhile, the community knowledge data collected through semi-structured interviews. The research identified 194 medicinal plant species at Penyengat village in several types of habitat (forests, yards, gardens, and roadsides), with 140 medicinal plant species used by Anak Rawa ethnic. There were 54 species of medicinal plants potential in Penyengat Village. Medicine plants used by the community are grouped into 28 medicinal benefits. The most widely used medicinal plants in society are in the Rubiaceae family of 11 species. Keywords: Anak Rawa ethnic, ethnobotany, medicinal plant, potential
Ethnobotany of Merpayang (Scaphium macropodum Miq.) Beumee K. Heyne as a Medicinal Plant on The Pengulu Ethnic Sarolangun Jambi Rizky Febriana Lubis; Agus Hikmat; Ervizal A. M. Zuhud
Media Konservasi Vol 24 No 2 (2019): Media Konservasi Vol. 24 No. 2 Agustus 2019
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.829 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.24.2.179-185

Abstract

Merpayang fruit (Scaphium macropodum Miq.) Beumee Ex K Heyne has long been known to have medicinal properties, one of them the Pengulu ethnic. The research aimed was to analyze the ethnobotany of merpayang utilization in the Pengulu ethnic community of Jambi. The method used in this study was qualitative. Data collection used direct interviews with informants of Pengulu ethnic community with  selected by snowball sampling. Data analysis was carried out by cross checking, summarizing, synthesizing, and narrating with descriptive analysis and evaluation. The results of study showed that the Pengulu ethnic uses merpayang for traditional medicines, including heartburn, fever, laxative, hemorrhoid/Ambien, coughing, and itching. In addition to the fruit, the Pengulu ethnic uses other parts of merpayang plant, such as sap, tree skin, roots as medicines. Keywords: ethnobotany, medicinal plant, merpayang, Sarolangun
Kondisi Populasi Rafflesia patma Blume di Cagar Alam Pananjung Pangandaran Jawa Barat: Condition of Rafflesia patma Blume Population in Pananjung Pangandaran Nature Reserve, West Java Husein Mukmin; Agus Hikmat
Media Konservasi Vol 14 No 1 (2009): Media Konservasi Vol. 14 No. 1 April 2009
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2891.983 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.14.1.18-21

Abstract

Rafflesia patma Blume is placed as one of the CRB2c endangered status. It refers to the taxon who face the highest extinction in the short periode of time. The flower scarce is caused by a live factor of R. patma that need specific habitats such as physical and biotic factors. The habitats and population of R. patma will be charge on fluctuation due to the higher human activities and nature's changes. The study on population of R. patma in CA Pananjung Pangandaran (CAPP) was conducted. The results indicated that R. patma founded 312 individuals which distributed in 6 locations. This condition indicated that CAPP is suitable from R. patma. Keywords: Rafflesia patma, population, endangered, extinction, biotoc factor
ETNOBOTANI OBAT PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU PENGULUH DI KPHP LIMAU UNIT VII HULU SAROLANGUN, JAMBI: Medicinal Ethnobotany of Penguluh Ethnic at The KPHP Limau Unit VII Hulu Sarolangun, Jambi Dini Hardiani Has; Ervizal A. M. Zuhud; Agus Hikmat
Media Konservasi Vol 25 No 1 (2020): Media Konservasi Vol. 20 No. 1 April 2020
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (333.367 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.25.1.73-80

Abstract

Masyarakat Suku Penguluh merupakan masyarakat lokal yang tinggal di kawasan pegunungan karst di daerah Bukit Bulan, Kecamatan Limun, Kabupaten Sarolangun. Pengetahuan pemanfaatan tumbuhan telah melekat dalam kebudayaan masyarakat sebagai obat, pangan, bahan bangunan dan sebagai bahan ritual. Penurunan pengetahuan pengobatan secara trandisional bagi generasi muda dikhawatirkan menyebabkan hilangnya informasi mengenai pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai obat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi etnobotani spesies tumbuhan obat oleh masyarakat Suku Penguluh serta menyusun strategi konservasi dalam pengembangan spesies tumbuhan obat di kawasan hutan produksi KPH Limau Unit VII Hulu di Kabupaten Sarolangun Jambi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2018 – Januari 2019. Data etnobotani diperoleh melalui metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam. Tercatat 100 spesies tumbuhan obat yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat untuk mengobati 33 jenis penyakit. Spesies yang memiliki nilai ICS yang tinggi mengidentifikasikan bahwa spesies tersebut sangat berperan dalam kehidupan masyarakat terhadap penyembuhan penyakit yaitu rambutan (Naphelium lappaceum), kasai (Pometia alnifolia), pisang kemali (Musa balbisiana), Kates (Carica papaya) dan pinang (Areca catechu). Strategi konservasi dalam pengembangan tumbuhan tumbuhan obat dapat dilakukan dengan cara : (1) Memaksimalkan pemakaian obat herbal yaitu dapat dilakukan dengan: a) Membuat pelatihan dalam mengolah obat herbal menjadi sebuah produk yang siap pakai oleh pihak KPHP, b) Pengaturan dosis obat herbal yang mempercepat penyembuhan oleh perguruan tinggi, c) Pemasaran tumbuhan obat yang sudah ada sehingga masyarakat mudah menjualnya oleh pemerintah daerah; (2) Pengembangan budidaya dan model-model pemanfaatan yang tidak mengganggu populasi; (3) Pengembangan obat tradisional menjadi nilai ekonomi. Kata kunci: etnobotani, pengetahuan tradisional, strategi konservasi, suku penguluh, tumbuhan obat
TREE SPECIES COMPOSITION OF 1.8 HA PLOT SAMBOJA RESEARCH FOREST: 28 YEARS AFTER INITIAL FIRE Subekti Rahayu; Sambas Basuni; Agus Priyono Kartono; Agus Hikmat; Meine van Noordwijk
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Publisher : Secretariat of Agency for Standardization of Environment and Forestry Instruments

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1156.741 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/ijfr.2017.4.2.95-106

Abstract

Repeated forest fires highly impact on tree species composition. Forest planning requires information about the current condition of  species composition. This paper investigates the current tree composition of  natural regeneration after repeated forest fires,  regeneration process after repeated fires, and strategy of  secondary growth related to ecological restoration issues. Re-observation of  the 1.8 hectares permanent plot in Samboja Research Forest was conducted in 2011. All trees with diameters above 10 cm at breast height (DBH) were re-numbered and mapped. Herbarium specimen was collected for species identification. Number of  taxon was determined, Important Value Index was calculated, species trait of   light response was identified based on the references and dispersion index species was calculated. Results show after twenty eight years initial forest fire, 191 species naturally regenerated in the burnt area. Macaranga gigantea, a light demanding pioneer species of  Euphorbiaceae was the most dominant species, followed by Vernonia arborea belonging to Asteraceae. Both, M. gigantea and V. arborea had clumped distribution. Eight species identified survived from repeated fires, are Anthocephalus chinensis, Dipterocarpus cornutus, Diospyros borneensis, Eusideroxylon zwageri, Shorea ovalis, Syzygium borneensis, Pholidocarpus majadum and Vatica umbonata. All surviving species was distributed uniformly in the plot. Dominant pioneer species which has grown after repeated fires indicates that the current condition of  burnt forest is in the early succession. Protecting forest, assisting natural regeneration and monitoring dominant species are suggested as activities for the ecological restoration.
KOMPOSISI FLORA DAN KERAGAMAN TUMBUHAN DI HUTAN RAWA MUSIMAN, RIMBO TUJUH DANAU RIAU Lisdayanti Lisdayanti; Agus Hikmat; Istomo Istomo
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Vol 13, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphka.2016.13.1.15-28

Abstract

ABSTRACTFreshwater swamp forest is the most productive ecosystem and plays an important role in the ecological system. The aimed of this study was to analyze structure, composition, plant diversity and to identify the important abiotic environment factors influencing plant diversity on seasonal Tujuh Danau Swamp Forest, Riau. This study was carried out with the quadrat plot methods. In total 200 plots were laid on 1,000 ha area. The result revealed that 97 species of 36 families were identified in the study site. Seedlings and trees contained greater numbers of individuals than saplings and poles levels. Sterculia gilva Mig. was the dominant species in all (seedling, sapling, poles, trees) level. The dominant family in all growth levels were Euphorbiaceae and Dipterocarpaceae. Tree diameters class distribution was a reverse “J” curve indicating the forest in a normal condition. Shannon-Wienner diversity index were high at the extent of 3.08-3.29. Species distribution base on Evenness index showed that the distribution of species was unequal on seasonal swamp forest community. Soil properties of silt, sand, clay and canopy cover were the important abiotic factors influencing the diversity of seedlings on the seasonal swamp forest.Key words: Composition, diversity, forest, seasonal, swamp.ABSTRAKHutan rawa air tawar merupakan salah satu tipe ekosistem yang produktif dan berperan penting dalam mengatur berbagai macam sistem ekologis. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang struktur, komposisi dan keragaman tumbuhan hutan rawa musiman Rimbo Tujuh Danau, Riau serta faktor lingkungan abiotik yang berpengaruh penting terhadap keragaman tumbuhan. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode garis berpetak, dimana sebanyak 200 petak dibuat dalam area hutan rawa musiman seluas 1.000 ha. Keragaman tumbuhan teridentifikasi sebanyak 36 famili dan 97 spesies. Semai dan pohon merupakan tingkat pertumbuhan dengan jumlah individu yang lebih banyak daripada tingkat pancang dan tiang. Sterculia gilva Mig. merupakan spesies yang mendominasi pada seluruh tingkat pertumbuhan (semai, pancang, tiang dan pohon). Pada tingkat famili yang mendominasi adalah Euphorbiaceae dan Dipterocarpaceae. Sebaran kelas diameter pohon membentuk kurva J terbalik, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa komunitas hutan dalam kondisi stabil. Indeks keragaman Shannon-Wienner menunjukkan tingkat keragaman yang tinggi yaitu 3,08-3,29. Distribusi spesies berdasarkan indeks kemerataan menunjukkan sebaran spesies tidak sama dalam komunitas hutan. Karakteristik tanah, debu, pasir, liat dan tutupan tajuk merupakan faktor abiotik yang berpengaruh penting terhadap keragaman semai dalam hutan rawa musiman.Kata kunci: Hutan rawa, keragaman jenis tumbuhan, komposisi jenis.
PEMETAAN PARA PIHAK DALAM PEMULIHAN KHDTK SAMBOJA Subekti Rahayu; Sambas Basuni; Agus Priyono Kartono; Agus Hikmat
Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan Vol 15, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan
Publisher : Centre for Research and Development on Social, Economy, Policy and Climate Change

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (412.216 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2018.15.2.127-142

Abstract

Forest and land rehabilitation at kawasan hutan dengan tujuan khusus (KHDTK) Samboja, East Kalimantan had been started in 1988. Many stakeholders were involved in the activities through different mechanisms. However, this program was still far beyond expectation as the success of the rehabilitation program was limited only at the research site of the KHDTK Samboja. Information on potential stakeholders and their roles in the program is needed to formulate a better plan that will be used as a guidance to achieve an effective, efficient and sustainable restoration program in the future. An interview with key informants using snowball sampling method was carried out in BPTKSDA Samboja to identify potential stakeholders that will be involved in the future restoration program, including their interests and possible impacts on the program. The result showed that there was 11 stakeholders that could be engaged in the future Samboja Research Forest Restoration Program; BPTKSDA Samboja, UPTD Tahura Bukit Soeharto, Foresty Officer, Mulawarman University and FOERDIA as key players; Dipterocarp Research Centre and Indonesia Institute of Science as context setter; land manager and forestry industrial companies as subject; non land manager and mining companies as crowd.
MAKNA NILAI PENTING BUDAYA KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI TUMBUHAN BAGI MASYARAKAT DI TAMAN NASIONAL KERINCI SEBLAT DI KABUPATEN KERINCI, PROPINSI JAMBI Asvic Helida; Ervizal A.M. Zuhud; Hardjanto Hardjanto; Y. Purwanto; Agus Hikmat
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 15, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v15i1.2853

Abstract

Index of Cultural Significance biodiversity plants in ethnobotanical study was an important step for seeking a strategy for subsisten activity. This study was aimed to identify utilised plants that have the highest value at Kerinci community. The current study was conducted in three villages within the Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province, which located close to the Kerinci Seblat National Park: Baru Lempur, Lama Tamiai, and Ulu Jemih for 8 months (October 2013 to May 2014). Data was obtained by implementing  participation-observation method through interviews. Estimation of cultural significance for every plant species observed using the Index for Cultural Significance (ICS). Results indicated that the people of Kerinci possessed good knowledge on the biodiversity of their surrounding. Two hundred and thirty four species of useful plants we recorded with ICS value ranging from 3 to 59. Rice (Oryza sativa; Poaceae) and Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii; Lauraceae) had highest ICS value, whereas ‘inggu’ (Ruta angustifolia; Rutaceae) and ‘bunching onion’ (Allium fistulosum, Amaryllidaceae ) have the lowest ICS value.
Co-Authors . Siswoyo ., Maysarah A. M. Zuhud Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri ABDUL HARIS MUSTARI Abywijaya, Ilham Kurnia Abywijaya, Ilham Kurnia Afrianto, Whisnu Febry Afrianto, Whisnu Febry Agung Widya Agus Priyono Kartono Agustina Roswita Atok Al Manar, Primadhika Albert Farma Amri Muhammad Saadudin Andayani Oerta G Anggit Haryoso Ardika Eri Triana Arief Prasetyo Arya A. Metananda Arya Arismaya Metananda Arya Arismaya Metananda Arya Arismaya Metananda Asvic Helida Asvic Helida Asvic Helida, Asvic Beti Septiana Darsono Burhanuddin Masyud Cece Somantri Cecep Kusmana Cory Wulan Darli, Viny Volcherina Defri Yoza Desta S. Pravista Devi Aldian Pratama Dewi Lestari Dewi Lestari Didi Usmadi, Didi Didik Widyatmoko DIDIK WIDYATMOKO Didik Widyatmoko Ditha Silva Mutiawati Dudung Darusman Edhi Sandra Elisa - Iswandono, Elisa - Elisa Iswandono Elisa Iswandono Endang Koestati Sri Harini Muntasib Eri Irwanta Ervizal A. M. Zuhud Ervizal A. M. Zuhud Ervizal A.M Zuhud Ervizal A.M Zuhud Ervizal A.M. Zuhud Ervizal AM Zuhud Ervizal AM Zuhud Ervizal AM Zuhud Ervizal Amir Muhammad Zuhud Ervizal Amir Muhammad Zuhud Ervizal Amir Muhammad Zuhud Ervizal AMZU Ferdynan Dapadeda Ghiyats Fawwaz Fadhlullah Hani Ristiawan Hardjanto Harnios Aerief Has, Dini Hardiani Hermawan, Rachmad Husein Mukmin Irzal Fakhrozi Irzal Fakhrozi, Irzal Istomo . Jarwadi B. Hernowo Jhon Marthali Simamora Joko Ridho Witono Kartodihardjo, Hariadi LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Lisdayanti Lisdayanti M. Adlan Ali Machmud Thohari Marwa Prinado Mayanda Mega Meilanto Meine van Noordwijk Meine Van Noordwijk Muhammad Adlan Ali Munawar Fuadi Munggaran, Ikram Kurnia Nandi Koesmayandi Nandi Kosmaryandi Nani Rahayu Nelson Andre Nina Hernindiah Nira Febriyanti Niskan Walid Masruri Nurheni Wijayanto Nurkhotimah . Nurul Qomar Oktovianus Oktovianus Purwanto Purwanto Radios Simanjuntak Rahayu Subekti Rani Assyifa Resti Suwartini Revina Dwi Utami Rina Wulan Sari Rinekso Soekmadi Rita Kartika Sari Rizky Febriana Lubis Robika Rudi Hermawan Rudi Hermawan Sambas Basuni Siti Masitoh Kartikawati SM Kartikawati Sopian Hidayat Sri Soepraptini Mansjoer Subekti Rahayu Supartono, Toto Susanti, Amelia Dwi SYAMSUL HIDAYAT Titiek Setyawati Titiek Setyowati Tjitrosoedirjo, Soekisman Viyata Pratiwi Risky Whisnu Febry Afrianto Wilyan, Radil Y. Purwanto Y. Purwanto YANTO SANTOSA Yoga Dwi Syahputra Yohanes Purwanto Yoko Untoro Yulianto Yulizar . Zikri, Merlian Zuhud EAM, Zuhud Zuhud, Ervizal A. M.