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BLOOD PROFILE, DIGESTIVE ORGAN AND FECAL AMMONIA OF LAYING DUCKS FED BY FERMENTED FEED Allaily Allaily; Muhammad Ridla; M. Aman Yaman; Agus setiyono; Nahrowi Nahrowi
Buletin Peternakan Vol 41, No 2 (2017): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 41 (2) MEI 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v41i2.13198

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine how the fermented feed effect against blood profile, digestive organ and fecal ammonia of laying ducks. Feed materials were prepared according to laying ducks need as 21% crude protein, then mixed rations already given water until 45% the water content, then anaerobic fermented for 7 days. This study used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments of feed, such as: dry feed, wet feed, wet fermentation feed, and commercial dry feed. Each treatment was repeated 5 times, and each replication was consisted of four laying ducks. Laying duck were 80 heads Indramayu duck at 5 month of old. Blood observations were taken 3 times at 5 months, 6.5 months and 8 months old. Parameters measured were red blood cell (RBC), packed cell volume (PCV) = volume percentage of erythrocytes in the blood, hemoglobin (Hb), white blood cell (WBC), heterophile cell (H), lymphocytes (L), monosit (M) and the ratio of HL. Blood was taken from vena pectoralis vein under duck wings. Observation of digestive organs and fecal ammonia content was at 8 months old of duck. The results showed in pre treatment of the 5 months ducks significantly influenced the PCV and the WBC, but at 6.5 months and 8 months of treatment did not significantly affect blood profile of laying ducks. Digestive organs of liver in fermentation treatment showed  significantly  lower  than  in  controls. The  content  of  fecal ammonia were not significantly different.
Influence of Hemicell® Addition on Diets Containing Different Levels of Crude Fiber on Performance of Laying Hens Muhammad Ridla; Annisa Imran; Anuraga Jayanegara; Widya Hermana; Allaily Tarman
Buletin Peternakan Vol 43, No 3 (2019): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 43 (3) AUGUST 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v43i3.44618

Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the effect of Hemicell® addition on diets containing different levels of crude fiber on performance and egg quality of laying hens. A total of 72 laying hens aged 21 weeks were randomly divided into 18 experimental units. A completely randomized design with factorial design 2×3 and 3 replications was employed in this study. Factor A was crude fiber level (5% and 8%) and factor B was the level of Hemicell®(0, 100x103 and 200x103 IU/kg ration).  Results showed that crude fiber significantly (P<0.01) increased feed consumption and decreased the performance of laying hens. The addition of Hemicell®in diets significantly (P<0.01) decreased feed consumption and increased the performance of laying hens. Hemicell®addition (100 IU) to a diet containing 8% crude fiber significantly (P<0.05) affected egg mass, feed conversion ratio, egg yolk score and egg weight. It can be concluded that diet with 8% crude fiber added with Hemicell® (100 IU) could increase egg mass, feed conversion ratio, egg weight and yolk color score.
Utilization of Jack Bean Seed (Canavalia ensiformis) with Treatments of Protease Enzyme Fed to Broiler in Starter Period Brahmadhita Pratama Mahardhika; Muhammad Ridla; Rita Mutia; Iyan Yuliana; Miftakhun Naja
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 31, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2021.031.03.03

Abstract

The achievement of this study was to evaluate the use of jack bean seed and protease enzymes in different protein levels in the Broiler ration on performance and metabolizable energy. Two hundred and forty broilers were distributed into 3 object factors and 3 replications. The first factor was the difference of the ingredients (soybean meal-based basal ration and jack bean seed-contained rations), the second factor was the level of protein (22% and 19.5%) and the third factor was the enzyme treatment (without enzymes and with the inclusion of the proteases). A total of 2 birds from each treatment were assigned as a sample for metabolizable energy assay. The experimental design used was a factorial completely randomized design (FCRD). The data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results showed that adding jack bean seed into the Broiler starter’s ration significantly (P <0.01) decreased the body weight gain (BWG) but it could be improved with the inclusion of protease enzyme. The metabolizable energy of the ration containing jack bean seed was significantly higher (P<0.01) than in the basal ration. The use of a low protein level ration (19.5%) significantly (P <0.01) showed the decrease in BWG, decrease in true metabolizable energy, and true corrected-nitrogen metabolizable energy but could be improved with the addition of protease enzyme. The use of the protease enzyme could improve the performance of broiler chickens fed with a low protein ration that contained Jack bean seed (Canavalia ensiformis).
PENGGUNAAN DAUN UBI KAYU (Manihot esculenta) DENGAN PENGOLAHAN BERBEDA TERHADAP PERFORMA KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWA JANTAN Okni Winda Artanti; Muhammad Ridla; Lilis Khotijah
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (383.238 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v7i2.p223-229

Abstract

The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of fresh, dried or silage cassava leaf to the performances of male Etawa Crossbreed (EC) goats. Fourteen male EC goats (grouping based on body weight with a weight range K1: 19-20 kg; K2: 20-21 kg; K3: 21-22 kg; K4: 22 kg) were allocated in housed individually throughout 90-day trial duration (14 days for animal's adaptation to the experimental diets and 7 days of faeces collection). Experimental design was randomized complete block design consisted of 3 treatments and 4 replications: concentrate + fresh cassava leaf (T0); concentrate + dried cassava leaf (T1); and concentrate + silage cassava leaf (T2). Concentrat was given at level of 50% (3% BW) and forage was given ad libitum respectively for each treatments. Variables observed were feed intake, digestibility, body weight gain, and feed efficiency. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), if there were significant effect of treatments were continued using Duncan multiple range test. The results of this experiment showed that the processing of cassava leaf increased on dry matter intake, crude protein, total digestible nutrient (TDN), digestibility, body weight gain, and feed efficiency. The conclusions were processing of cassava leaves improved the consumption and digestibility of male EC goats and the treatment of cassava leaf silage had the best feed efficiency. Keywords: Cassava Leaf, Performance, Digestibility, Male Etawa Crossbreed Goat.
Increasing the Quality of Agricultural and Plantation Residues using Combination of Fiber Cracking Technology and Urea for Ruminant Feeds S. P. Dewi; M. Ridla; E. B. Laconi; A. Jayanegara
Tropical Animal Science Journal Vol. 41 No. 2 (2018): Tropical Animal Science Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1295.764 KB) | DOI: 10.5398/tasj.2018.41.2.137

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This experiment aimed to evaluate the decrease of the fiber fraction of some agricultural and plantation residues after being treated with Fiber Cracking Technology (FCT) and urea. The residues included rice straw, oil palm frond (OPF), oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB), cocoa pod and coffee husk. They were added with 5% urea and incubated in FCT at temperature 135oC and pressure 2.3 atm for 2.5 h. The experimental treatments were arranged as a factorial design 5 × 2, in which the first factor was various agricultural and plantation residues (rice straw, OPF, OPEFB, cocoa pod and coffee husk) and the second factor was FCT application (untreated and treated with FCT + 5% urea), performed in 4 replicates. All treatments were subjected to Van Soest analysis and in vitro digestibility test. The decrease of fiber fraction was confirmed with Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) methods. Results showed that FCT + 5% urea treatment decreased NDF, ADF, cellulose and lignin contents of all samples (P<0.05), and increased IVDMD and IVOMD in comparison to untreated samples (P<0.05). However, the treatment did not alter in vitro methane gas production and VFA profiles of the samples. Analyses using SEM, XRD and FTIR revealed that FCT + 5% urea treatment demolished cell wall component, decreased crystallinity index and cleaved fiber bonds. It was concluded that combination between FCT and urea 5% effectively enhances the quality of some fibrous feed materials.
Efektivitas Level Dosis Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) Pada Hasil Produksi Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) Sebagai Hijauan Pakan: Efficacy of Dosage Level of Fungi Mycorrhiza Arbuscule (FMA) on Corn Production (Zea mays L) as Forage Emiralda Prastiwi Gamasari; Iwan Prihantoro; Muhammad Ridla
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan (Nutrition and Feed Technology Journal) Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.20.1.1-6

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas pemberian level dosis fungi mikoriza arbuskula (FMA) terhadap hasil produksi tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.) sebagai hijauan pakan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan Mei sampai dengan Bulan Agustus 2021 di persawahan Desa Badal, Kecamatan Ngadiluwih, Kabupaten Kediri, Jawa Timur. Pengukuran pertumbuhan tanaman dilakukan pada 1-11 MST dan pemanenan dilakukan pada umur 82 HST. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan perlakuan level dosis FMA per tanaman yaitu 0 g (P0), 10 g (P10), 20 g (P20). Dosis pupuk yang digunakan mengikuti petani setempat. Data dianalisis menggunakan program SAS OnDemand Academics. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) pada infeksi FMA, tinggi tanaman, diameter dan ruas batang, luas daun, serta nisbah tanaman. Perlakuan berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) pada jumlah spora FMA, jumlah daun, dan biomassa tanaman. Jumlah spora P10 dan P20 lebih tinggi dari P0 tetapi infeksi FMA dari ketiga perlakuan adalah sama karena terdapat FMA indigenous. Jumlah daun dan biomassa tanaman P0 dan P10 cenderung sama, sedangkan hasil tanaman P20 yang paling rendah. Simpulan yang didapatkan adalah dosis FMA 10 g/tanaman menghasilkan produksi hijauan tanaman jagung yang sama dengan tanpa FMA, tetapi dosis FMA 20 g/tanaman menghasilkan produksi hijauan tanaman jagung paling rendah
Evaluasi Sifat Fisik Pemalsuan Dedak Padi dengan Penambahan Tongkol Jagung Ridla Muhammad; Rima Martin; Nahrowi Nahrowi; Nahdhiyah Alhasanah; Markistiandi Fadhilah
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v6i1.3203

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The objective of this study was to evaluate physical properties of rice bran forgery with corn cob addition. Corn cob mixed with rice bran by different levels 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. The experimental design was completely random design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The data were analyzed by ANOVA and followed by orthogonal contrast test if there were significant differences between the treatments. The results showed the addition of corn cob (0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%) significantly (P<0.01) decreased the specific gravity (kg L-1) by 1.36, 1.32, 1.26, 1.20 and 1.16 (r = 93%), bulk density (g L-1) by 286.53, 283.02, 275.74, 268.35 and 263.86 (r = 98%), compact bulk density (g L-1) by 475.44, 463.69, 453.18, 443.14 and 433.53 (r = 99%) and angle of repose (˚) by 44.40, 43.91, 43.27, 43.15 and 42.70 (r = 93%) while the particle size (mm) increased by 1.22, 1.23, 1.23, 1.24 and 1.25 (r = 95.8%). Detection of rice bran forgery can be evaluated through physical test correlation and the highest correlation is found in the compact bulk density parameter.
The effectiveness of cassava leaf meal (Manihot esculenta Crantz) in feed with enzymes supplementation on Broiler digestive organs Ririn Angriani; Widya Hermana; Muhammad Ridla
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol. 32 No. 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2022.032.02.12

Abstract

This research aimed to evaluate the effect of cassava leaf meal with enzyme supplementation in feed on the digestive organs of the broiler. The research used a completely randomized factorial design on 48 Cobb-strain broilers distributed into two observation factors and four replications (consisting of 2 samples). The observation factor is factor 1 is the addition of cassava leaf meal (0%; 1.5%; and 3.0%), and the second factor is the addition of non-starch polysaccharides and protease enzymes with each dose of 250 g/ton feed (with and without enzymes). The variables analyzed were the relative weight of the digestive organs, the relative weight of the parts of the small intestine, and the relative length of the parts of the small intestine. The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA), and if the results indicated significantly different, then the posthoc test was conducted. The results showed that the addition of cassava leaf meal could increase the relative weight of the gizzard significantly (p<0.05). The addition of enzymes can significantly decrease the relative weight of the gizzard, small intestine, pancreas, ileum, and the relative length of the duodenum and ileum (p<0.05). The use of cassava leaf meal in the feed up to 3.0% does not interfere with digestive organs. There was no interaction between cassava leaf meal and enzymes on size response of digestibility broiler organ. The addition of enzymes can offset the detrimental effects caused by the use of cassava leaf meals in feed.
Implementasi Model Bisnis Pembesaran Maggot dalam Peningkatan Ekonomi dan Peduli Lingkungan Masyarakat Desa Laladon Nahrowi Nahrowi; Muhammad Ridla; Rima Shidqiyya Hidayati Martin; Maya Shofiah; Tazkiyah Annisa Utari; Rahayu Asmadini Rosa; Isnaini Dafri; Mochammad Dzaky Alifian
Madaniya Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Bahasa dan Publikasi Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53696/27214834.352

Abstract

Isu ekonomi dan lingkungan masih menjadi permasalahan utama masyarakat di era 4.0, hal ini terjadi karena solusi dari persoalan tersebut belum terkelola secara efektif. Jika dilihat dari sudut pandang berbeda, terdapat korelasi positif antara pengelolaan limbah lingkungan dan peningkatan ekonomi. Salah satu upaya peningkatan ekonomi melalui biokonversi limbah organik dengan memanfaatkan maggot Black Soldier Fly yang juga memiliki nilai jual sebagai bahan pakan lokal. Upaya tersebut diimplementasikan melalui model bisnis pembesaran maggot dalam pengabdian masyarakat Desa Laladon. Desa Laladon memiliki potensi sebagai sumber limbah organik dan pusat produksi maggot Black Soldier Fly. Model bisnis yang berfokus pada pembesaran maggot mudah dilakukan, memerlukan fasilitas sederhana, dan bersifat zero waste, yang mana efektif dilakukan berbasis masyarakat. Pengabdian ini di mulai dengan pelatihan (pre-test dan post-test), study banding, serah terima fasilitas, praktik pembesaran maggot dan pendampingan. Penerapan model bisnis pembesaran tersebut berdampak positif, dalam satu siklus panen maggot dapat menghasilkan 113 kg maggot segar dari tiga kelompok peternak binaan. Hasil penjualan maggot segar menambah pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat juga nilai kepedulian lingkungan di Desa Laladon. Model bisnis pembesaran maggot menginisiasi peningkatan ekonomi mandiri masyarakat Desa dan pelestarian lingkungan yang efisien dengan dukungan dan kerjasama antara masyarakat, pemerintah, industri serta institusi pendidikan.
Impact of Using Hermetic Packaging and Preservative on Physical Properties of Rice Bran During Storage Muhammad Ridla; Maria Rosalia Bengang Sabaleku; Nahwori Nahwori
Buletin Peternakan Vol 47, No 1 (2023): BULETIN PETERNAKAN VOL. 47 (1) FEBRUARY 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v47i1.76880

Abstract

Rice bran is one of the feed ingredients used in various types of animal rations in Indonesia. In addition to containing anti-nutrients, rice bran has also a low storability. This research was conducted to study the impact of using hermetic packaging and a preservative containing calcium propionate (ProsidTM MI 208) application on the physical properties of rice bran during storage. The factorial completely randomized design (CRD), 3 x 4 with 4 replications was applied. The first factor was storage time 0 (W0), 30 (W30), and 60 (W60) days; the second factor was burlap sack + 0 ppm calcium propionate (P1), burlap sack + 160 ppm calcium propionate (P2), hermetic sack + 0 ppm calcium propionate (P3), and hermetic sack + 160 ppm calcium propionate (P4). The variables measured were moisture content (MC), bulk density (BD), tapped density (TD) dan true density (TDS). The obtained data were analyzed using if there was a significant difference, followed by Duncan&#39;s multiple range test. The results showed that storage time significantly (P<0.05) increased the MC and decreased the BD, TD, and TDS values. The increasing MC and the decreasing BD, TD, and TDS values of the rice bran during storage were higher (P<0.05) in the burlap sakcs than in the hermetic sacks packaging both with and without the addition of calcium propionate. The combination of using hermetic sacks with the application of calcium propionate could further increase to maintain of the physical properties of rice bran from the damage. The use of a hermetic sack and the application of calcium propionate could maintain the quality of rice bran and increase the resistance of rice bran to damage during 60 days of storage.
Co-Authors A Purnama A Purnama A. A. Samsudin A. Ernawati A. Sofyan AD Lubis, AD Adnan Achmad Afrah Junita Agung Mayandika Purbaya Agus Musta Rindi Agus Putra AS Agus Setiyono Alifianty, Ouldya Fasya Allaily Allaily Allaily Allaily Allaily Tarman Almira Firna Fitrianti Ludfi Alya Nur Zahra Annisa Imran Anuraga Jayanegara Bayu Nuari Ramadhan Brahmadhita Pratama Mahardhika D. A. Astuti D. Diapari, D. D.A. Santoso E. B. Laconi E. B. Laconi E. B. Laconi, E. B. E.B. Laconi Emiralda Prastiwi Gamasari Erica B. Laconi Erica B. Laconi Ermin Widjaja Ermin Widjaja Fairus, Fairus Firdayanti Firdayanti Fitri Kurnia Nikmah, Fitri Kurnia Francois Gustav Naryadi H. Herdian Harianti, Fitri Heri Ahmad Sukaria Indah Wijayanti Intan Nursiam Isnaini Dafri IWA Darmawan, IWA Iwan Prihantoro Iyan Yuliana Jidan Ramadani Junita Safitri K. G. Wiryawan Kanom Kanom, Kanom L. Abdullah Lendrawati Lendrawati Lilis Khotijah Luki Abdullah M Surachman M. Aman Yaman Mahardhika, Brahmadhita Pratama Maria Rosalia Bengang Sabaleku Markistiandi Fadhilah Martin, Rima Shidqiyya Hidayati Martina Tri Puspita Sari Maya Shofiah Miftakhun Naja Mochammad Dzaky Alifian Muhammad Hafidz Hasbullah Muhammad Salman Muis, Nurmaya Rahmawati Mulianda, R. Mullik, M. L. Mutiara Rizky Raisa N. Laylli N. R. Kumalasari Nadia Safira Nahdhiyah Alhasanah Nahrowi Nahrowi Nahrowi Nahwori Nahwori Naja, Miftakhun Nevyani Asikin Novandri, B. Nursiam, Intan Okni Winda Artanti P. D. M. H. Karti Permatasari, Fila R A Nurfitriani R Ridwan R. Hana Nurfitrian Adjie Rahayu Asmadini Rosa Rakhmad Perkasa Harahap Randhi Nanang Darmawan Ratnaningtyas, F. A. Rima Martin Rima Shidqiyya Hidayati Martin Ririn Angriani Rita Mutia Rukmiasih . Rukmiasih Rukmiasih S. Iskandar S. Iskandar S. P. Dewi S. P. Dewi Sadarman Sadarman Saeful Ansor Sakinah, Raudhoh Gholia Sakinah, Raudoh Gholia SANTOSO SANTOSO Sawu, Michael Rudolfus Sekar Ayu Hawatama Ramadhani Sisca Febriani Suharyanti Suharyanti Sumiati . Sumiati . T. M. Syahniar T. Toharmat T. Toharmat Tazkiyah Annisa Utari W Negara, W W Winarsih Wardani, W. W. Widya Hermana Wijayanti , Rini Yantina, N. Yelly M. Mullik Yelly Magdalena Mulik Yusmadi Yusmadi