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Analysis of Factors Related to the Use of Iud Contraceptives in the Working Area Ikke Kristiya; Siti Nurhajjah; Hudila Rifa Karmia
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v6i6.2729

Abstract

The growth of the world's population is increasing day by day, the increase in the number of people also has an impact on the maternal mortality rate (AKI), The factor that causes the increase in population is the lack of people in the use of contraception, especially in the use of long-term contraception, one of which is IUD. The purpose of this study is to find out "Factors Related to the Use of IUD Contraceptives in the Working Area of the Andalas Padang Health Center This type of research is analytical with a Cross Sectional design, which will be carried out from June 2024 to January 2025. A sample of 68 PUS people using IUD contraceptives was taken using propotional random sampling. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires and analyzed using Chi Square and Logistic Regression tests. The results of the study found that the level of knowledge was high (69.1%), positive attitude (79.4%), support for husbands who did not support (60.3%), and support for health workers (75.0%). Based on multivariate results, it was found that the most dominant factor related to the use of IUD contraceptives was the husband's support with the highest OR value of 4,398. The conclusion of this study found that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge, attitude, husband support and health worker support. The most dominant factor is the husband's support. It is hoped that there will be cross-sectoral cooperation and education in the role of husbands to increase the use of IUD contraceptives in PUS.
HUBUNGAN USIA IBU SAAT HAMIL, USIA KEHAMILAN DAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPOSPADIA DI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG Sd. Ahmad Isa; Siti Nurhajjah; Alvarino Alvarino; Nelmi Silvia
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 8 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Agustus 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i8.2904

Abstract

Hypospadias has been shown to be influenced by maternal age, with older mothers, particularly those over 35 years old, having an increased risk of giving birth to male infants with this condition. Studies indicate that advanced maternal age is associated with a higher likelihood of hypospadias compared to younger mothers. Additionally, low birth weight is another significant factor, as infants with lower birth weights tend to have a higher incidence of hypospadias. This research aims to investigate the relationship between maternal age during pregnancy, gestational age, and birth weight with the occurrence of hypospadias. This study was an observational analytic study with a case-control design conducted at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang. The sample of this study amounted to 80 hypospadias patients diagnosed in the period January 2019 to December 2023 and 80 control patients taken from patients who sought treatment at the pediatric polyclinic in the period January to December 2022. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, if a p value <0.05 was obtained, there was a relationship between the dependent and independent variables.This study was found that there was an association between maternal age during pregnancy (p-value = 0.037), gestational age (p-value = 0.018) and birth weight (p-value = 0.002) with the incidence of hypospadias. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between maternal age at pragnancy, gestational age, birth weight and the incidence of hypospadias at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital. Suggestions for further research are expected to explore other risk factors that can cause hypospadias.
Hubungan Kualitas Hidup dengan Gejala Depresi pada Pasien Artritis Reumatoid di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Gina Matahati; Siti Nurhajjah; Arina Widya Murni
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i2.5877

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), as an autoimmune disease with a chronic inflammatory nature, can decrease quality of life, with depression in RA patients being one of the factors influencing the determination of quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between depression and the quality of life of RA patients at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The type of research used is analytical case-control study. There were 60 samples consisting of 20 people with depressive symptoms in the case group and 40 people without depressive symptoms in the control group. The data analysis used was the Chi-Square correlation test. The results of this study showed female respondents, late adult age, and duration of illness less than five years were characteristics of most of the respondents of this study. Analysis with  the Chi-Square test  showed an association (p<0.05) between the quality of life of the emotion domain (p=0.000) and depressive symptoms in RA patients. Meanwhile, there was no association (p>0.05) between the quality of life of patients in the domains of physical function (p=1.000), physical role (p=0.208), pain (p=0.151), general health (p=0.308), social function (p=0.195), vitality (p=0.389), and mental health (p=0.255) with depressive symptoms in RA patients. To sum up, there is a correlation between depression and the emotion domain of QoL of RA patients but there is no correlation between depression and the physical function, physical role, pain, general health, social function, vitality, and mental health domain of QoL of RA patients.