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Journal : Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia

The Effect of Puzzle-playing on Fine Motor Development in Preschool Children Ni Kadek Dian Arisanti; Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta Dewi; Agung Wiwiek Indrayani
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): July - December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v3i2.55

Abstract

Background: Development is developing human maturity and psychological processes that cannot be measured, such as increasing skills. The development speed in children is influenced by various factors such as the environment, health, nutrition, stimulation, and the role of parents. Fine motor development can be improved by applying the learning process and playing with interesting media, so children do not get bored easily. The media should be educative, like a puzzle game. Physiotherapy plays a role in preventing and reducing further complications that do not occur in children who experience fine motor delays. This research aims to determine the effect of giving puzzle games on fine motor development in preschool children. Methods: The method applied is a literature study by looking for theoretical references related to the research carried out. This literature review uses secondary data and information from journals collected from the Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect databases over the last ten years as data sources. Results: Four studies discuss the impact of puzzle games on the fine motor development of preschool children. According to all journals, puzzle games impact the fine motor development of preschool-aged children. On average, about 25 children participate in each study. Conclusion: The findings obtained based on the literature that has been reviewed and the discussion state that giving puzzle games affects fine motor development in preschool children. The findings of this research can be used as a basis for puzzle therapy in children and are expected to be used to improve children's fine motor development through other games. There isn’t any clinical implication from this literature review.
The usage and weight of backpacks are associated with shoulder pain complaints among elementary students Ath-Thahirah, Aisyah Syahidah; Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama; Agung Wiwiek Indrayani; Gede Parta Kinandana
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i1.190

Abstract

Background: In recent years, backpack use has drastically increased, especially among elementary school students. This has led to an increase in musculoskeletal complaints, such as shoulder pain, due to the duration of use and the weight of the backpacks. This study investigated the correlation between the duration of use and the weight of backpacks on shoulder pain complaints in grades IV-VI elementary school students. Methods: This study employed an analytical observational research design with a cross-sectional study design. The inclusion criteria for this study were students aged 10-12 years old, using backpacks with shoulder straps, walking to and from school. In contrast, the exclusion criteria were injuries in the shoulder region. The sampling technique employed in this study was probability sampling, specifically simple random sampling. The research was conducted at Islamic Elementary School 1 and 2 in Karangasem, Bali. The sample size was calculated using the Lameshow formula, resulting in 106 samples. Results: Based on bivariate analysis using Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient (r), the p-value obtained was 0.000 (p< 0.05) for both independent variables, with correlation coefficients of r = 0.570 for the duration of use variable and r = 0.709 for the backpack weight variable. Based on multivariate analysis using Multiple Linear Regression in the F-test or simultaneous test, the p-value obtained was 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there was a correlation between the duration of use and the backpack's weight on shoulder pain complaints, both partially and simultaneously.
The relationship between leg muscle strength and dynamic balance in skateboard players Widyaswari, Ni Made Arindra; I Dewa Gede Alit Kamayoga; Agung Wiwiek Indrayani; Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta Dewi
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): July-December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i2.191

Abstract

Background: Skateboarding is a sport that utilizes a wheeled board as its equipment. As time progresses, skateboarding has evolved into one of the branches of professional sports, even having official competitions. It is popular among a wide range of young people and adults. Skateboarders must have good balance to stabilize their bodies and minimize the risk of falling and injury. It is maintaining balance while skateboarding requires strength in leg muscles, including flexors, extensors, dorsiflexors, plantar flexors, invertors, and evertors, with proper contraction ratios to stay balanced. The researchers aimed to investigate the relationship between leg muscle strength and dynamic balance in skateboard players. Skateboard players with greater leg muscle strength tend to maintain their balance better when performing tricks and maneuvers on the skateboard. Methods: The research was observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. Purposive sampling was employed to select participants, resulting in a sample size of 51 skateboarders. Data collection involved measuring leg muscle strength and dynamic balance. Leg muscle strength was measured using a leg dynamometer, while dynamic balance was assessed using the y balance test. Results: The results showed a relationship between leg muscle strength and dynamic balance in skateboarders. Most samples exhibit muscular leg muscle strength, leading to a favorable dynamic balance. Conclusion: From the research findings, it can be concluded that there is a strong, significant, and inverse relationship between leg muscle strength and dynamic balance in skateboarders.
The correlation between work posture and lower back pain among tailors Putu Ayu Bintang Anjali; Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya; Agung Wiwiek Indrayani; Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari
Physical Therapy Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Udayana dan Diaspora Taipei Medical University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/ptji.v5i1.198

Abstract

Background: Tailoring is an occupation pursued by a significant portion of the Indonesian population, and it is closely associated with working in a seated position. Tailors often experience rigid work postures and static muscle loads, which, if left unaddressed for extended periods, can increase the risk of work-related illnesses, one of which is lower back pain. Methods: This study employed an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were determined using a total sampling technique. The total number of research subjects involved in this study was 37, adjusted based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research data included the level of work posture risk which was measured by the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) and lower back pain measured by the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS). Results: The Spearman's rho hypothesis test was used to analyze the relationship between work posture and the occurrence of lower back pain at the garment in Bali, yielding a result of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant correlation. Conclusions: This research concluded that a significant correlation between work posture and lower back pain among tailors in Bali.
Co-Authors Adhitya, I Putu Gde Surya Adrian Wiryanata Gorintha Adrian Wiryanata Gorintha Agung Nova Mahendra Agus Eka Darwinata Agus Indra Yudhistira Diva Putra Agus Indra Yudhistira Diva Putra Aloysius Ivander Wirayudha Widjaja Aman, IGM Amaze Grace Davidz Morato Anak Agung Bagus Putra Indrakusuma Anak Agung Bagus Putra Indrakusuma Anak Agung Gde Putra Wiraguna Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama Andrea Ivena Anggi Amanda Triana Devy Ari Wibawa Ari Wibawa Aria Wibawa Ath-Thahirah, Aisyah Syahidah Bagus Komang Satriyasa Bagus Naibaho Desak Ketut Ernawati Dewa Ayu Putu Sri Ista Dewanti Dewi, Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta Dewi, Luh Putu Widya Amritha Dewi, Ni Wayan Sucindra Dewi, Rani Nafisa Dhumaranang, Hyangayu Dedari Dian Arisanti, Ni Kadek Dyan Amalina Pratiwi Els, Vanessa Emily Devina Kartawijaya Faradilah Destyana Fiqhi Dhamiery Haniefah Effendi Gede Parta Kinandana Hafizh Marin I Dewa Gede Alit Kamayoga I Dewa Putu Sutjana I Gede Aswin Parisya Sasmana I Gede Krisna Arim Sadeva I Gede Wikania Wira Wiguna I Gede Wikania Wira Wiguna I Gusti Ayu Artini I Gusti Ayu Bulan Sistayani I Gusti Ayu Gita Widyaswari I Gusti Ayu Sitti Sadvika I Made Jawi I Made Krisna Dinata I Made Niko Winaya I Nengah Raka Swastika I Nengah Raka Swastika I Nyoman Adi Putra I Putu Eka Widyadharma I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya I Putu Gede Adiatmika I Putu Yudi Pramana Putra I Wayan Putu Sutirta Yasa I Wayan Sumardika I Wayan Weta Indratmo, Novea Irawan, Angeline Aprilia Isa Cahya Permadi Junior, Darren Kamayoga, I Dewa Gede Alit Komang Githa Pradnyamitha Dewi L. Ade Sintia Devi Luh Putu Happy Sandha Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Luh Putu Sudi Wahyuni Made Edwin Sridana Made Hendra Satria Nugraha Made Indira Dianti Sanjiwani Made Indira Dianti Sanjiwani Mardaningrat, Kadek Herdana Vildan Milhanah Milhanah Nanda Putra Wiguna Natasya Pramatya Putri Negara, Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Ni Kadek Dian Arisanti Ni Ketut Risitani Ni Ketut Ristiani Ni Ketut Ristiani Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari Ni Luh Guantari Ni Luh Nopi Andayani Ni Made Adi Tarini Ni Made Dwi Sandhiutami Ni Made Intansari Tri Buana Ni Made Maya Risna Ayu Ni Made Wira Tania Astarini Ni Nyoman Tri Eka Buanasari Ni Putu Sri Indrani Remitha Ni Putu Venaya Sidarthayani Ni Wayan Melyani Indahswari Ni Wayan Mutiara Warmasari Ni Wayan Sinta Devi Arini Ni Wayan Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Ni Wayan Sucindra Dewi Ni Wayan Tianing Ni Wayan Tianing Nila Wahyuni Nila Wahyuni Nugraha, Boya Nyoman Budhi Wirananda Setiawan Nyoman Budhi Wirananda Setiawan Nyoman Ririn Chandrika Sari Prasetyo, Arsya Hayyu Pratiwi, Kadek Prastiti Surya Putrawan, Ida Bagus Indra Shadnyana Putri Ayu Wulandari Putri, Gita Almira Putri, Kadek Wina Santhya Putu Aprilyanti Aristadewi Putu Ayu Bintang Anjali Putu Ayu Wulan Purnama Dewi Putu Savitri Priutami Putu Sutha Nurmawan Putu Wisnu Arya Wardana Riska Damayanti Sitompul Rizaldy Pinzon Sari, Ni Wayan Puspita Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya Thomas Eko Purwata Tracey Odella Jiraldi Akemah Tresnayanthi, Kadek Ayu Sri Vania Rau, Chiquita Putri Vidya Rahmayunissa Swandi Putri Vingky Winda Astiti Vittala, Govinda Widyaswari, Ni Made Arindra Wimpie I Pangkahila Winanti, Kadek Dinda Ayu Sri Witri Okta Maruli Y, Yudiyanta Yundari, Yundari Zidni Sadati Maulana Aden